smˈɨs, ˈalfrɛt pˈɛ., vˈarlɔrts ˈant xˈɔlɨ mˈɛn: stsˈɔtlant ˌadˈɛ ˌɔɕɛmdʑˈɛɕɔnt tˈɨɕɔnts. ˈɛ.jˈɔt. ˈarnɔlt, lˈɔndɔn, tˈɨɕɔndʑ dʑˈɛvʲɛɲtɕsˌɛt ɔɕɛmdʑˈɛɕɔnttʃtˈɛrɨ rɛprˈintɛt ɛdʲˈinburɡ ˌupˈɛ.
Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. E.J. Arnold, London, 1984 (reprinted Edinburgh UP).