ˈælfɹɪd ˈɛmɪɡɹˌeɪɾᵻd tə ðə jˌuːˌɛsˈeɪ ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd θˈɜːɾi fˈoːɹ, ænd ɹˈɪtʃɚd wʌz ɪmpɹˈɪzənd ɪnðə bˈʌtʃɛnwəld kˌɑːnsəntɹˈeɪʃən kˈæmp dˈʊɹɹɪŋ ðə noʊvˈɛmbɚ pˈɑːɡɹɑːmz ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd θˈɜːɾi ˈeɪt.
Alfred emigrated to the USA in 1934, and Richard was imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp during the November pogroms in 1938.