sˈɪns blˈædɚ ænd bˈaʊəl ɑːɹ kˈɑːmən kˈɔːzᵻz, ɹuːtˈiːn blˈædɚ ænd bˈaʊəl pɹˈoʊɡɹæmz ænd jˌʊɹɹəlˈɑːdʒɪkəl fˈɑːloʊˌʌp fɔːɹ sɪstˈɑːskəpi slˈæʃ jˌʊɹɹədaɪnˈæmɪk stˈʌdiz mˈeɪ hˈɛlp ɹᵻdˈuːs ðə fɹˈiːkwənsi ænd səvˈɛɹᵻɾi ʌv ɐtˈæks.
Since bladder and bowel are common causes, routine bladder and bowel programs and urological follow-up for cystoscopy/urodynamic studies may help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.