dʒoʊˈæniz ɡˈɔɹiːəs ɡˈeɪv ðə nˈeɪm kˌækətʃˈɪmiə tə ðɪ ɐbˈʌndəns ænd ɛksˈɛs ʌv ˌɛni ˈɪl hjˈuːmɚ, pɹəvˈaɪdᵻd ɪɾ ɪz ˈoʊnli wˈʌn ɪn ɛksˈɛs; plˈɛθɚɹə hiː kˈɔːld ðɪ ɐbˈʌndəns ɔːɹ ɛksˈɛs ʌv ˈɔːl ðə hjˈuːmɚz təɡˈɛðɚ.
Joannis Gorraeus gave the name cacochymia to the abundance and excess of any ill humor, provided it is only one in excess; plethora he called the abundance or excess of all the humors together.