bˈeɪst ɔnðə sˈɪmplᵻfˌaɪɪŋ ɐsˈʌmpʃən ðætðə sˈɪɡnəl kæn biː ɐtɹˈɪbjuːɾᵻd tə tˈɛmpɹɪtʃɚ tʃˈeɪndʒ ɐlˈoʊn, wɪððɪ ɪfˈɛkts ʌv seɪlˈɪnᵻɾi ænd ˈaɪs vˈɑːljuːm tʃˈeɪndʒ ɪɡnˈoːɹd, ˈɛpstaɪn ˈɛt ˈæl.
Based on the simplifying assumption that the signal can be attributed to temperature change alone, with the effects of salinity and ice volume change ignored, Epstein et al.