ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd θɹˈiː, hiː wʌz fˈoːɹst tə klˈoʊz hɪz fˈæktɚɹi ænd ɹᵻtˈɜːn tʊ ˈɪŋɡlənd æz ɐ ɹɪzˈʌlt əvən ˌiːkənˈɑːmɪk dˈaʊntɜːn.
In 1903, he was forced to close his factory and return to England as a result of an economic downturn.