ɪn jˈʊɹɹəp, ðə ɹˈoʊmən lˈiːdʒənz pˈɑːpjʊlɚɹˌaɪzd ʃˈɔːɹt hˈɛɹ fɔːɹ fɹˈiː sˈɪɾɪzənz, ɪspˈɛʃəli ðə klˈoʊskɹˈɑːpt sˈiːzɚ kˈʌt ɐsˈoʊsɪˌeɪɾᵻd tə ðɪs dˈeɪ wɪð stˈætʃuːz ʌv taɪbˈiəɹɪəs dʒˈuːlɪəs sˈiːzɚ.
In Europe, the Roman legions popularized short hair for free citizens, especially the close-cropped Caesar cut associated to this day with statues of Tiberius Julius Caesar.