fɪtsdʒˈɛɹəld ɡˈeɪv hɪz wˈɜːks tˈaɪɾəlz ðæt ˈɔfən ɡˈeɪv lˈɪɾəl klˈɪɹ ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən ʌv ðɛɹ sˈʌbdʒɛkts; ˈɑːɹt dˈiːlɚz ænd kəlˈɛktɚz fɹˈiːkwəntli ɹᵻnˈeɪmd ðˌɛm, kˈɔːzɪŋ ɡɹˈeɪt kənfjˈuːʒən ɪn hɪz ɑːɹtˈɪstɪk kˈænən.
Fitzgerald gave his works titles that often gave little clear indication of their subjects; art dealers and collectors frequently renamed them, causing great confusion in his artistic canon.