ɐ stˈʌdi pˈʌblɪʃt ɪn tˈuː θˈaʊzənd tˈuː fˈaʊnd ðæt ˈoʊldɚ jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsᵻɾiz ɪnðə jˌuːkˈeɪ dɪskɹˈɪmᵻnˌeɪɾᵻd ɐɡˈɛnst ˈɪndiənz, pˌækɪstˈæniz, blˈæk ˈæfɹɪkənz, ænd ˈaɪɹɪʃ stˈuːdənts wˈɛɹæz sˌʌm jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsᵻɾiz fˈɔːɹmd sˈɪns nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪnti tˈuː ˈæktɪvli fˈeɪvɚd ˈɛθnɪk maɪnˈɔːɹᵻɾiz.
A study published in 2002 found that older universities in the UK discriminated against Indians, Pakistanis, black Africans, and Irish students whereas some universities formed since 1992 actively favoured ethnic minorities.