"mˈɛntəl ɐbnoːɹmˈælᵻɾiz" ænd "pˌɜːsənˈælᵻɾi dɪsˈoːɹdɚz" tˈɪpɪkli ɹᵻfˈɜː tə dˌiːˌɛsˈɛmɹˌoʊmən fˈoːɹ dˌaɪəɡnˈoʊzᵻz, wˌɪtʃ ɑːɹ ɪstˈæblɪʃt θɹuː stɹˈʌktʃɚd ˈɪntɚvjˌuːz wɪððə sˈʌbdʒɛkt.
"Mental abnormalities" and "personality disorders" typically refer to DSM-IV diagnoses, which are established through structured interviews with the subject.