hiː ˈɜːnd ɐ pˈoʊst ɡɹˈædʒuːət dɪplˈoʊmə ɪn pəlˈɪɾɪkəl sˈaɪəns ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd ˈeɪɾi ˈeɪt ænd ɐ pˈoʊst ɡɹˈædʒuːət dɪplˈoʊmə ɪn ɐdmˈɪnɪstɹˌeɪɾɪv sˈaɪəns ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd ˈeɪɾi nˈaɪn.
He earned a Post Graduate Diploma in Political Science in 1988 and a Post Graduate Diploma in Administrative Science in 1989.