ðə lˈɪŋkɪŋ ʌv kˈuːblɚɹˈɔsᵻz mˈɑːdəl ænd wˈɪljəmz fɹˈeɪmwɜːk ðæt stˈɑːɹɾᵻd ðɪ ɛɡzˌæmᵻnˈeɪʃən ʌv "ðə kˈɑːnsɛpt ðæt ɪndˈɪdʒənəs hˈɪstɚɹi hˈæzbiːn ɐ lˈɔŋ ænd kˈɑːmplᵻkˌeɪɾᵻd ɡɹˈiːvɪŋ pɹˈɑːsɛs sˈɪns kˌɑːlənəzˈeɪʃən".
The linking of Kübler-Ross's model and Williams' framework that started the examination of "the concept that Indigenous history has been a long and complicated grieving process since colonisation".