lˈaɪkwaɪz, ʌntˈɪl nˈɛheɪləm sˈɜːkə tˈuː θˈaʊzənd ˈeɪt, ˈɪntɛl mˌaɪkɹoʊpɹˈɑːsɛsɚz jˈuːzd mˈɛmɚɹi kəntɹˈoʊlɚz ˈɪmplɪməntᵻd ɔnðə mˈʌðɚbˌoːɹdz nˈɔːɹθbɹɪdʒ.
Likewise, until Nehalem (circa 2008), Intel microprocessors used memory controllers implemented on the motherboard's northbridge.