dˌaɪəɡnˈoʊsɪs ʌv ˌeɪdˈiː mˈeɪ biː dˌɪfɚɹˈɛnʃɪˌeɪɾᵻd baɪ ɐdˈɪʃənəl sˈɪmptəmz ɪn ɐdˈɪʃən tə hˌaɪpɚtˈɛnʃən, ɪŋklˈuːdɪŋ swˈɛɾɪŋ, spˈæzəmz, ˈɜːɹɪθəmə mˈoːɹ lˈaɪkli ɪn ˌʌpɚɹ ɛkstɹˈɛmᵻɾiz, hˈɛdeɪks, ænd blˈɜːd vˈɪʒən.
Diagnosis of AD may be differentiated by additional symptoms in addition to hypertension, including sweating, spasms, erythema (more likely in upper extremities), headaches, and blurred vision.