loʊkˈeɪʃənəl sˈɜːneɪmz ɚɹˈoʊz wɛn fˈɔːɹmɚɹ ɪnhˈæbɪtənts əvə plˈeɪs mˈuːvd tʊ ɐnˈʌðɚ tˈaʊn ɔːɹ ˈɛɹiə ænd wɜːɹ aɪdˈɛntᵻfˌaɪd baɪ ðə nˈeɪm ʌv ðɛɹ bˈɜːθpleɪs.
Locational surnames arose when former inhabitants of a place moved to another town or area and were identified by the name of their birthplace.