ðə kˌɔːɹpɚɹˈeɪʃən wʌz ɪstˈæblɪʃt ˌɔn wˈʌn mˈeɪ nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd fˈoːɹɾi sˈɪks baɪ ðə nˈæʃənəlˌɪst ɡˈʌvɚnmənt ˈæftɚ ðə hˈændoʊvɚɹ ʌv taɪwˈɑːn fɹʌm dʒəpˈæn tə ɹᵻpˈʌblɪkən tʃˈaɪnə, baɪ mˈɜːdʒɪŋ ˈɔːl ʌvðə ʃˈʊɡɚ kˈʌmpəniz dˈaɪnˈɪhɑːn, taɪwˈɑːn, mˈeɪdʒi, ænd ɛnsuːˈɪkoʊ ʃˈʊɡɚ kˈʌmpəni dˈʊɹɹɪŋ ðə dʒˌæpənˈiːz ˈiəɹə ɪn taɪwˈɑːn.
The corporation was established on 1 May 1946 by the Nationalist government after the handover of Taiwan from Japan to Republican China, by merging all of the sugar companies (Dai-Nihon, Taiwan, Meiji, and Ensuiko Sugar Company) during the Japanese era in Taiwan.