ðiːz pɹˈoʊɡɹæmz wˌaʊnd dˈaʊn wɪð ɐ tʃˈeɪndʒ ʌv lˈiːdɚʃˌɪp ɪnðɪ ˌeɪˌɛfˈɛl sˌiːˌaɪˈoʊ ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪnti fˈaɪv, ænd ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪnti sˈɛvən ˌɛsˈeɪtʃmˈækɑːv wʌz ɪnvˈaɪɾᵻd tʊ ɐtˈɛnd ðɪ ˌeɪˌɛfˈɛl sˌiːˌaɪˈoʊ kˈɑːŋɡɹəs.
These programs wound down with a change of leadership in the AFL–CIO in 1995, and in 1997 Shmakov was invited to attend the AFL–CIO congress.