ðə noʊvˈɛmbɚ nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd fˈoːɹɾi fˈoːɹ ˈɪʃuː ʌvðə jˌuːˈɛs wˈɔːɹ dᵻpˈɑːɹtmənt ɪntˈɛlɪdʒəns bˈʊlɪtˌɪn ɹᵻfˈɜːz tʊ fˈaʊɡæs flˈeɪm θɹˈoʊɚz jˈuːzd ɪnðə ɹˈʌʃən dᵻfˈɛns æt stˈɑːlɪŋɡɹˌæd bˌiːɪŋ ðə bˈeɪsɪs əvə dʒˈɜːmən vˈɜːʒən fˈaʊnd ɪn ˈɪɾəli ðæt wɜː bˈɛɹid wɪð ɐ fˈɪkst dᵻɹˈɛkʃən dɪstʃˈɑːɹdʒ tˈuːb ænd ˈɪntᵻɡɹˌeɪɾᵻd wɪð kənvˈɛnʃənəl lˈændmaɪnz ænd bˈɑːɹbd wˈaɪɚɹ ɪn dᵻfˈɛns wˈɜːks.
The November 1944 issue of the US War Department Intelligence Bulletin refers to 'Fougasse flame throwers' used in the Russian defence at Stalingrad being the basis of a German version found in Italy that were buried with a fixed direction discharge tube and integrated with conventional landmines and barbed wire in defense works.