ɪn juːnˈaɪɾᵻd stˈeɪts vˈiː. lˈɛsnɚ tˈuː θˈaʊzənd sˈɛvən, ðə θˈɜːd sˈɜːkɪt ɐplˈaɪd ɪt tə ðə mˈændətˌoːɹi vˈɪktɪmz ɹᵻstɪtˈuːʃən ˈækt, wˌɪtʃ ɪstˈæblɪʃt pɹəsˈiːdʒɚz tə dɪtˈɜːmɪn ɹᵻstɪtˈuːʃən fɔːɹ vˈɪktɪmz, ænd ʌphˈɛld ɐ dˈɑːlɚ nˈaɪnhˈʌndɹɪd θˈɜːɾi ˈeɪt,nˈaɪnhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɪksti fˈaɪv.fˈɪfti nˈaɪn ɹᵻstɪtˈuːʃən ˈɔːɹdɚ.
In United States v. Lessner (2007), the Third Circuit applied it to the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act, which established procedures to determine restitution for victims, and upheld a $938,965.59 restitution order.