ˈʌðɚ kˈɔːzᵻz ɪŋklˈuːd jˈʊɹɹɪnˌɛɹi tɹˈækt ɪnfˈɛkʃən, jˈʊɹɹɪnˌɛɹi ɹᵻtˈɛnʃən, blˈɑːkt kˈæθɛɾɚz, kˌɑːnstɪpˈeɪʃən, hˈɛmɚɹˌɔɪdz ɔːɹ fˈɪʃɚz, skˈɪn dˈæmɪdʒ, fɹˈæktʃɚz, ænd sˈɛkʃuːəl ˌɪntɚkˈoːɹs.
Other causes include urinary tract infection, urinary retention, blocked catheters, constipation, hemorrhoids or fissures, skin damage, fractures, and sexual intercourse.