ɐn ˈækʃən ɪnðə kˈɑːmən lˈɔː dʒˌʊɹɹɪsdˈɪkʃənz ɪnwˌɪtʃ ɪt həznɑːt bˌɪn ɛkstˈɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ stˈætʃuːt ɪz ɪn ɐdˈɪʃən tə ðə tˈɔːɹts ʌv nˈɛɡlɪdʒəns ænd nˈuːsəns ɔːɹ mˈoːɹ bᵻspˈoʊk tˈɔːɹts lˈaɪk kˈæɾəl tɹˈɛspəs.
An action in the common law jurisdictions in which it has not been extinguished by statute is in addition to the torts of negligence and nuisance or more bespoke torts like cattle trespass.