ðiːz pɹˈoʊɡɹæmz ɪŋklˈuːd ðə jˈuːs ʌv kˈʌltʃɚɹəl pɹˈæktɪsᵻz ænd bˌaɪəlˈɑːdʒɪkəl kəntɹˈoʊl æz wˈɛl æz vˈɛɹiəs tɛknˈiːks tə fˈɔːɹkæst pˈɛst ˈaʊtbɹeɪks.
These programs include the use of cultural practices and biological control as well as various techniques to forecast pest outbreaks.