sˈædɚ stˈeɪts ðæt ɛmpˈɪɹɪsˌɪzəm dʌznˌɑːt pɹəvˈaɪd ɐ lˈɑːdʒɪkəl ɛksplɐnˈeɪʃən fɔːɹ kɔːzˈælᵻɾi ænd fɪlˈɑːsəfɚz sˈʌtʃ ɐz dʒˈɔːɹdʒ bˈɜːkli ænd dˈeɪvɪd hjˈuːm wɜːɹ ʌnˈeɪbəl tə pɹəvˈaɪd səfˈɪʃənt ɛksplɐnˈeɪʃənz fɔːɹ kɔːzˈælᵻɾi sˈoʊlli ɔnðə bˈeɪsɪs ʌv sˈɛns pɚsˈɛpʃən.
Sadr states that Empiricism does not provide a logical explanation for causality and philosophers such as George Berkeley and David Hume were unable to provide sufficient explanations for causality solely on the basis of sense perception.