ˈæftɚɹ ˈɪndiən ˌɪndᵻpˈɛndəns, hiː lˈɛft fɔːɹ wʌt wʌz ðˈɛn nˈoʊn æz sˈʌðɚn ɹoʊdˈiːʒə, wˌɛɹ hiː dˈaɪd ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd fˈoːɹɾi nˈaɪn.
After Indian independence, he left for what was then known as Southern Rhodesia, where he died in 1949.