ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd twˈɛnti ˈeɪt, ðə kɚɹˈiːə ˌɪndᵻpˈɛndəns pˈɑːɹɾi wʌz fˈɔːɹmd, ænd ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd twˈɛnti nˈaɪn, wˌɛn ðə kɚɹˈiːən dʒˈɛnɚɹəl ɐsˌoʊsɪˈeɪʃən wʌz ɪstˈæblɪʃt æz ðə səksˈɛsɚɹ ʌvðə nˈuː pˈiːpəl, sˌiːˌeɪtʃdˌʌbəljˌuːˈeɪtʃˈɪn wʌz dˈɛzɪɡnˌeɪɾᵻd æz ðə pɹˈɛzɪdənt.
In 1928, the Korea Independence Party was formed, and in 1929, when the Korean General Association was established as the successor of the new people, Chwa-chin was designated as the President.