hiː hˈoʊldz dᵻɡɹˈiːz fɹʌmðə jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsᵻɾi ʌv stˈɜːlɪŋ, ðə jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsᵻɾi ʌv stɹˈæθklaɪd, ænd ðə jˌuːnɪvˈɜːsᵻɾi ʌv ˈɑːksfɚd.
He holds degrees from the University of Stirling, the University of Strathclyde, and the University of Oxford.