ðə lˈaɪf kˈoːɹs ɐpɹˈoʊtʃ hˈæzbiːn ɐplˈaɪd tə tˈɑːpɪks sˈʌtʃ ɐz ðɪ ˌɑːkjʊpˈeɪʃənəl hˈɛlθ ʌv ˈɪmɪɡɹənts, ænd ɹᵻtˈaɪɚmənt ˈeɪdʒ.
The life course approach has been applied to topics such as  the occupational health of immigrants, and retirement age.