mˈænɪfˌɛst ænd lˈeɪtənt fˈʌŋkʃənz ɑːɹ sˈoʊʃəl saɪəntˈɪfɪk kˈɑːnsɛpts kɹiːˈeɪɾᵻd baɪ ˌænθɹəpˈɑːlədʒˌɪst bɹˈɑːnɪslˌɔː mˌeɪlɪnˈoʊski ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd twˈɛnti tˈuː wˌaɪl stˈʌdiɪŋ ðə tɹˌɑːbɹɪˈænd ˈaɪləndɚz ɪnðə wˈɛstɚn pɐsˈɪfɪk.
Manifest and latent functions are social scientific concepts created by anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski in 1922 while studying the Trobriand Islanders in the Western Pacific.