pˌɑːtʃvənɪʃˈɛstvoʊ; , ɹˈʌfli "ɹᵻtˈɜːn tə ðə nˈeɪɾɪv sˈɔɪl", fɹʌm pˈɛː ˈoː tʃˈɛː vˈɛː ˈææ "sˈɔɪl"wʌzɐ lˈeɪt nˈaɪntiːnθsˈɛntʃɚɹi mˈuːvmənt ɪn ɹˈʌʃə ðæt tˈaɪd ɪn klˈoʊsli wɪð ɪts kəntˈɛmpɚɹˌɛɹi ˌaɪdɪˈɑːlədʒi, slˌævəfˈɪliə.
Pochvennichestvo (; , roughly "return to the native soil", from почва "soil") was a late 19th-century movement in Russia that tied in closely with its contemporary ideology, Slavophilia.