ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɪksti wˈʌn, dʒˈɛnɚɹəl pˈɑːɹk tʃˈʌŋ hˈiː sˈiːzd pəlˈɪɾɪkəl pˈaʊɚ ænd dᵻsˈaɪdᵻd ðə kˈʌntɹi ʃˌʊd bɪkˌʌm sˈɛlfɹᵻlˈaɪənt baɪ jˈuːɾɪlˌaɪzɪŋ fˈaɪvjˈɪɹ plˈænz.
In 1961, General Park Chung Hee seized political power and decided the country should become self-reliant by utilizing five-year plans.