ðˈʌs, ðə dˈaʊlɪŋ dʒiˈɑːmətɹi kjˌuːˈɛn dʒˈiː ɪz ðə fɹˈeɪm mˈætɹɔɪd ɔːɹ bˈaɪəs mˈætɹɔɪd ʌvðə ɡˈeɪn ɡɹˈæf dʒˈiː nˈoʊ ðə ɹˈeɪzd sˈɜːkəl dᵻnˈoʊts ðə pɹˈɛzəns ʌv lˈuːps.
Thus, the Dowling geometry Qn(G) is the frame matroid (or bias matroid) of the gain graph GKno (the raised circle denotes the presence of loops).