ðɪs ˈɑːɹɾɪkəl ɪŋkˈoːɹpɚɹˌeɪts fˈækts əbtˈeɪnd fɹʌmðə pˈʌblɪk dəmˈeɪn bˌaɪəɡɹˈæfɪkəl dᵻɹˈɛktɚɹi ʌvðə juːnˈaɪɾᵻd stˈeɪts kˈɑːŋɡɹəs.
This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.