hiː ɹᵻtˈaɪɚd ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɛvənti sˈɛvən ænd wʌz ɹᵻplˈeɪst baɪ pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv kənsˈɜːvətˌɪv dˈeɪvɪd ɹˈoʊtənbˌɜːɡ, hˌuː bɹˈiːfli sˈɜːvd æz ɐ mˈɪnɪstɚ wɪðˌaʊt poːɹtfˈoʊlɪˌoʊ ɪn fɹˈæŋk mˈɪlɚz ɡˈʌvɚnmənt.
He retired in 1977 and was replaced by Progressive Conservative David Rotenberg, who briefly served as a minister without portfolio in Frank Miller's government.