ðə ɹˈɛzᵻdənsi ˈɪʃuː bɪkˌeɪm ɐn ˈɪʃuː ɪn hɪz ɹˌiːᵻlˈɛkʃən kæmpˈeɪn, ænd hiː wʌz dᵻfˈiːɾᵻd ɪn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪnti nˈaɪn baɪ ðə ɹˈɛvɚɹˌɛnd lˈɛnɚd lˈuːkəz.
The residency issue became an issue in his re-election campaign, and he was defeated in 1999 by the Reverend Leonard Lucas.