hiː wʌz sˈɛnsɪtˌaɪzd tʊ ˈæntaɪkˈɑːloʊnˌɪəlˌɪst ænd kˈɑːmjuːnˌɪst aɪdˈiəz dˈʊɹɹɪŋ hɪz stˈʌdiz, nˈoʊɾəbli wɪð ɡˈæbɹiːəl dˈɑːɹbaʊsˌɪɚ ðə fjˈuːtʃɚ sˈɛkɹətɹi dʒˈɛnɚɹəl ʌvðɪ ˈæfɹɪkən dˌɛməkɹˈæɾɪk ɹˈæli ænd ðə hɪstˈoːɹiən dʒˈiːn ʃˈʊɹtkˈæneɪl
He was sensitized to anti-colonialist and communist ideas during his studies, notably with Gabriel d'Arboussier (the future Secretary General of the African Democratic Rally) and the historian Jean Suret-Canale