wɪððə fˈɔːl ʌvðə juːkɹˈeɪniən stˈeɪt bᵻtwˌiːn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪntiːn ænd nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd twˈɛnti tˈuː, hiː lˈɪvd ɪn swˈɪtsɚlənd, wˌɛɹ hiː hˈɛdᵻd ðə pɹˈɛs bjˈʊɹɹoʊ ʌvðə juːkɹˈeɪniən pˈiːpəlz ɹᵻpˈʌblɪk.
With the fall of the Ukrainian State between 1919 and 1922, he lived in Switzerland, where he headed the press bureau of the Ukrainian People's Republic.