ɪn wˈʌn θˈaʊzənd ˈeɪthˈʌndɹɪd nˈaɪn, ɪt wʌz ˈænɛkst ˌɪntʊ ðə dˈʌtʃi ʌv wˈɔːɹsɔː, ænd ɪn wˈʌn θˈaʊzənd ˈeɪthˈʌndɹɪd fˈɪftiːn nˈaɪntiːnhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɪkstiːn, ɪt wʌz pˈɑːɹt ʌv ɹˈʌʃəŋkəntɹˈoʊld kˈɑːŋɡɹəs pˈoʊlənd.
In 1809, it was annexed into the Duchy of Warsaw, and in 1815 – 1916, it was part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland.