def sentinel(name, doc=None):
    try:
        value = sentinel._cache[name]  # memoized
    except __HOLE__:
        pass
    else:
        if doc == value.__doc__:
            return value

        raise ValueError(dedent(
            """\
            New sentinel value %r conflicts with an existing sentinel of the
            same name.
            Old sentinel docstring: %r
            New sentinel docstring: %r
            Resolve this conflict by changing the name of one of the sentinels.
            """,
        ) % (name, value.__doc__, doc))

    @object.__new__   # bind a single instance to the name 'Sentinel'
    class Sentinel(object):
        __doc__ = doc
        __slots__ = ('__weakref__',)
        __name__ = name

        def __new__(cls):
            raise TypeError('cannot create %r instances' % name)

        def __repr__(self):
            return 'sentinel(%r)' % name

        def __reduce__(self):
            return sentinel, (name, doc)

        def __deepcopy__(self, _memo):
            return self

        def __copy__(self):
            return self

    cls = type(Sentinel)
    try:
        # traverse up one frame to find the module where this is defined
        cls.__module__ = sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__']
    except (ValueError, KeyError):
        # Couldn't get the name from the calling scope, just use None.
        cls.__module__ = None

    sentinel._cache[name] = Sentinel  # cache result
    return Sentinel
dataset/ETHPy150Open quantopian/zipline/zipline/utils/sentinel.py/sentinel