Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. 

Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.
Who disagreed with Darwin? What did he found? In what year? What was founded in 1865? And in 1870? How much later was the Italian Sociaty of Anthropology and Ethnology founded? Was the American Anthropological Association founded before or after that? In what year? Was it an evolutionist organization? What is anthropology? How many main categories does it have? What is archaeology? Do the US and Europe agree on its categorization? How does the US categorize it? And Europe? What category of anthropology deals with languages? What about societies? Who did Virchow attack? Was he religious?
Rudolph Virchow the Berlin Society of Anthropology 1869 the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865) the Anthropological Society of Vienna one year later after 1902 yes the study of humans and their societies in the past and present three The study of past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence no as a branch of anthropology as a discipline in its own right linguistic anthropology social anthropology and cultural anthropology the evolutionists. no