Women’s Health is a branch of medicine that specializes in the care of a woman’s well-being and in the treatment of her illness. Women’s health specialists are mostly Obstetricians and Gynecologists, but other specialists can also join in depending on the woman’s health concern. Other specialists can include surgeons, internists, family medicine specialists, psychiatrists, midwifes, lactation consultants, and others.
Breast cancer—breast cancer is obviously more common in men than in women. Management of breast cancer may require a team of surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and others depending on the stage of cancer.
Cancers of the reproductive tract—cancers of the reproductive tract can include cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, and even vulvar cancer. Management of these cancers can include a team of gynecologists, surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and others depending on the stage of cancer.
Uterine fibroids—uterine fibroids or myomas are tumors in the uterus that can cause occasional heavy bleeding and pain. These fibroids are managed by gynecologists either medically or surgically.
Menstrual disorders—these can range from painful menstruation to heavy menstruation to infrequent menstruation or no menstruation at all. Menstrual problems are commonly dealt with by gynecologists.
Infertility—this is a common concern for many women especially those who are past the age of 30. The problem of infertility requires a comprehensive evaluation of the woman and her partner. A reproductive endocrinologist or a gynecologist usually manages this condition.
Sexually transmitted disease—this is also a common concern for the sexually active woman. Management of STDs is primarily directed by a gynecologist or an infectious disease specialist. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of STDs is necessary to prevent it’s spread to others.