<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes."
Abstract:"For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.."
I have six questions you need to answer.
Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:
Q1 = [1];
Q2 = [3];
Q3 = [1];
Q4 = [0];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [0].
Undermining the 'Local': Migration, Development and Gold in Southern Kayes
For nearly a century, successive authorities in Mali have created a 'local' identity in southern Kayes that naturalises state authority and justifies various interventions in the name of 'development'. This identity has been used as a pretext for agricultural development policies that attempt to limit people's geographical and political mobility and access to one of the region's most valuable natural resources - gold. Populations in southern Kayes, however, through artisanal gold mining (orpaillage), migration and transnational protest movements, have resisted both this 'identity' and the state interventions influenced by it, constructing competing political systems that challenge official discourse and state power. Today, as both governance and resistance to it become increasingly transnational, questions about the meaning of 'local' and 'localness' have become particularly salient. Rather than disappearing, however, the category has become entrenched in new power hierarchies that include migrant hometown associations, NGOs, mining companies and state governments.