<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"LEGAL CHALLENGES OF SOLITARY AND JOINT COMMITMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES TOWARD THE REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS."
Abstract:"European immigration laws are more subjected to domestic law than the European system. Rules like Dublin Regulation lost their efficiency in the Refugees crisis. According to Direct Effect Rule, If the EU legislate immigration rules, member states are obliged to comply with it. Legally, the EU's outsourcing policy (transference the immigrants to countries of origin or third parties due to readmission contract) and providing the needed manpower by the blue card system are against the humanitarian rules and conventions on refugees. In this theoretical paper; we've used describing -analytical method and with the attributive- bibliothecal technique attempted to answer the question of the impacts of the refugees crisis on legal commitments of the EU's member states. So, through legal differences between concepts of immigrant, refugee and asylum seeker we tried to verify the theory because of the unevenness in legal commitments of the European states and the lack of dynamism in European approaches, the existing laws are ineffective and not competence of handling this situation. In order to conformity to international conventions, the EU must classify the refugees, based on international criterions with the priority of Syrian refugees, and take an appropriate approach, also pass joint rules about this subject, and try to bold the role of European laws in managing the immigration field and create more effective legal system too. That is necessary from the humanitarian point of view and also for the maintenance of European institutions effectiveness and existence.."
I have six questions you need to answer.
Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:
Q1 = [1];
Q2 = [4,5,6];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [0];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [0].
LEGAL CHALLENGES OF SOLITARY AND JOINT COMMITMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES TOWARD THE REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
European immigration laws are more subjected to domestic law than the European system. Rules like Dublin Regulation lost their efficiency in the Refugees crisis. According to Direct Effect Rule, If the EU legislate immigration rules, member states are obliged to comply with it. Legally, the EU's outsourcing policy (transference the immigrants to countries of origin or third parties due to readmission contract) and providing the needed manpower by the blue card system are against the humanitarian rules and conventions on refugees. In this theoretical paper; we've used describing -analytical method and with the attributive- bibliothecal technique attempted to answer the question of the impacts of the refugees crisis on legal commitments of the EU's member states. So, through legal differences between concepts of immigrant, refugee and asylum seeker we tried to verify the theory because of the unevenness in legal commitments of the European states and the lack of dynamism in European approaches, the existing laws are ineffective and not competence of handling this situation. In order to conformity to international conventions, the EU must classify the refugees, based on international criterions with the priority of Syrian refugees, and take an appropriate approach, also pass joint rules about this subject, and try to bold the role of European laws in managing the immigration field and create more effective legal system too. That is necessary from the humanitarian point of view and also for the maintenance of European institutions effectiveness and existence.