<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"Community-based diffusion scheme using Markov chain and spectral clustering for mobile social networks."
Abstract:"With the increase in the number of mobile devices such as tablets and smart watches, mobile social networks (MSNs) provide great opportunities for people to exchange information. As a result, information diffusion has become a critical issue in the emerging MSNs. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the top-k influential users who can effectively spread information in a network, which is referred to as the diffusion minimization problem. In order to minimize the spreading period, we can utilize the k-center problem, but which has a time complexity of NP-hard. We propose a community-based diffusion scheme using Markov chain and spectral clustering (CDMS) to minimize the spreading time by adopting a community concept based on the geographic regularity of human mobility in the MSNs. We exploit the Markov chain to predict a node's mobility patterns and cluster the predicted patterns using the spectral graph theory. Finally, we select the top-k influential nodes in each community. Simulations are performed using the NS-2, based on the home-cell community-based mobility model, to show that the proposed scheme results in MSNs. In addition, we demonstrate that CDMS outperforms the noncommunity-based algorithms in terms of the number of nodes and ratio of k influential nodes.."
I have six questions you need to answer.
Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:
Q1 = [0];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [1].
Community-based diffusion scheme using Markov chain and spectral clustering for mobile social networks
With the increase in the number of mobile devices such as tablets and smart watches, mobile social networks (MSNs) provide great opportunities for people to exchange information. As a result, information diffusion has become a critical issue in the emerging MSNs. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the top-k influential users who can effectively spread information in a network, which is referred to as the diffusion minimization problem. In order to minimize the spreading period, we can utilize the k-center problem, but which has a time complexity of NP-hard. We propose a community-based diffusion scheme using Markov chain and spectral clustering (CDMS) to minimize the spreading time by adopting a community concept based on the geographic regularity of human mobility in the MSNs. We exploit the Markov chain to predict a node's mobility patterns and cluster the predicted patterns using the spectral graph theory. Finally, we select the top-k influential nodes in each community. Simulations are performed using the NS-2, based on the home-cell community-based mobility model, to show that the proposed scheme results in MSNs. In addition, we demonstrate that CDMS outperforms the noncommunity-based algorithms in terms of the number of nodes and ratio of k influential nodes.