<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"Where are the development actors in protracted crises? Refugee livelihood and food security outcomes in South Sudan demonstrate the potential for fragile settings."
Abstract:"This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods performance evaluation of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) livelihood programming in South Sudan, implemented between 2016 and 2018 and aimed at promoting refugee self-reliance in a fragile context characterized by protracted conflict and displacement. Utilizing a quantitative survey with a randomized sample of refugee participants (n = 406) in Maban and Unity refugee hosting areas, as well as qualitative interviews of 188 participants and other key informants, the study assessed the effect of livelihood interventions, as compared to the same support plus access to informal financial services through Village Saving and Loan Associations (VSLAs), on reported outcomes. The study finds that despite the challenges posed by the fragile setting, UNHCR-funded programming likely contributed to increased income, employment, savings, and assets for participants (though study design does not allow conclusive impact attribution). Further, statistically significant differences were found in livelihood and food security outcomes of refugees participating in combined livelihood training and VSLAs versus only training. Moreover, UNHCR activities reduced conflict with host communities. Whereas scalable impact and sustainability are limited by weak infrastructure, security, and enabling systems, this paper provides evidence of development impacts supporting inclusive economic development and peacebuilding in remote fragile areas, thus enacting ideals of the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Triple Nexus and the Global Compact on Refugees. We argue for the need for additional multi-stakeholder engagement from development, government, and private sector actors in enhancing refugees' economic inclusion in this difficult context.."
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Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:
Q1 = [1];
Q2 = [4];
Q3 = [2];
Q4 = [0];
Q5 = [1];
Q6 = [1].
Where are the development actors in protracted crises? Refugee livelihood and food security outcomes in South Sudan demonstrate the potential for fragile settings
This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods performance evaluation of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) livelihood programming in South Sudan, implemented between 2016 and 2018 and aimed at promoting refugee self-reliance in a fragile context characterized by protracted conflict and displacement. Utilizing a quantitative survey with a randomized sample of refugee participants (n = 406) in Maban and Unity refugee hosting areas, as well as qualitative interviews of 188 participants and other key informants, the study assessed the effect of livelihood interventions, as compared to the same support plus access to informal financial services through Village Saving and Loan Associations (VSLAs), on reported outcomes. The study finds that despite the challenges posed by the fragile setting, UNHCR-funded programming likely contributed to increased income, employment, savings, and assets for participants (though study design does not allow conclusive impact attribution). Further, statistically significant differences were found in livelihood and food security outcomes of refugees participating in combined livelihood training and VSLAs versus only training. Moreover, UNHCR activities reduced conflict with host communities. Whereas scalable impact and sustainability are limited by weak infrastructure, security, and enabling systems, this paper provides evidence of development impacts supporting inclusive economic development and peacebuilding in remote fragile areas, thus enacting ideals of the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Triple Nexus and the Global Compact on Refugees. We argue for the need for additional multi-stakeholder engagement from development, government, and private sector actors in enhancing refugees' economic inclusion in this difficult context.