<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>You are an expert on climate change, human mobility and migration. Answer the question truthfully.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>Here are the title and abstract of a scientific paper probably related to climate change, human mobility and migration..
Title:"A Study of Maintaining and Improving the WASH Services Provided by Local and International Agencies in Selected Refugee Camps in Kurdistan Region, IRAQ."
Abstract:"Hosting a massive number of refugee in Kurdistan Region of Iraq which is above 2 million people in both category of internal displaced people and refugees, while the technical and economical capacities of the local government are limited which results the provision of water, sanitation and hygiene challenging for both local people and the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is benchmarking the current WASH services in the existing refugee camps, identifying the major difficulties within WASH service provision and highlighting the impact of current WASH practices on physical environment. The intervention of this research includes the camps in both Erbil and Sulaimanyah provinces of Iraqi-Kurdistan. The international and local agencies have been evaluated regarding WASH services provision in selected refugee camps. Detailed interviews were conducted with 6 service provision agencies' representatives to record their approaches while, questionnaire was administered among 395 refugees in addition with personal observation to determine at what extend the services are adequate and sustainable. It has been observed that both local and international organizations claimed to have sufficient WASH services but on ground, there are big challenges facing the process of WASH service provision. In general, it has been found that, most of the service providers are not concern with environmental risks which may cause by lack of sufficient WASH services.. There are several environmental issues in the camps, including lowering groundwater table, and increasing soil pollution as a result of unmanaged wastewater disposal and Excreta management. Public health problems in the camps are due to dispose black water into the pits while the groundwater is the main water supply source in the refugee camp.."
I have six questions you need to answer.
Q1: Is this article is about 'human migration mobility': 1 = yes; 0 = no. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q2: What drivers of migration and mobility does the article study? 0 = 'other', 1 = 'climate', 2 = 'environment', 3 = 'economic', 4 = 'conflict', 5 = 'political', 6 = 'social', 7 = 'family'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q3: What is the overall sentiment of the article?:0 = 'neutral', 1 = 'negative', 2 = 'positive'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q4: What type of climate or environmental keywords are explicitly mentioned?:  0 = 'none', 1 = 'algal blooms', 2 = 'infestation', 3 = 'infectious diseases', 4 = 'ocean acidification', 5 = 'sea ice', 6 = 'acid rain', 7 = 'drought', 8 = 'cold wave', 9 = 'heat wave', 10 = 'glacial', 11 = 'wildfire', 12 = 'air pollution', 13 = 'biodiversity loss', 14 = 'coastal erosion', 15 = 'land degradation', 16 = 'deforestation', 17 = 'desertification', 18 = 'water pollution', 19 = 'diebacks', 20 = 'permafrost loss', 21 = 'sand mining', 22 = 'sea level rise', 23 = 'earthquake', 24 = 'tsunami', 25 = 'volcanic', 26 = 'flood', 27 = 'avalanche', 28 = 'landslide', 29 = 'downburst', 30 = 'thunderstorm', 31 = 'sandstorm', 32 = 'haze', 33 = 'storm', 34 = 'cyclone', 35 = 'blizzard', 36 = 'hail', 37 = 'snow', 38 = 'tornado', 39 = 'wind', 40 = 'hurricane', 41 = 'typhoon', 42 = 'other'. Answer with a number or a sequence of numbers separated by commas. Do not give a textual explanation. 

Q5: What discipline does the article belong to?: 0 = 'other', 1 = 'social science', 2 = 'natural science', 3 = 'arts and humanities', 4 = 'multidiscipline and interdiscipline'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Q6: Does the article apply quantitative and/or statistical analysis?: 0 = 'no', 1 = 'yes'. Answer with a number. Do not give a textual explanation.

Use the following template: 

Q1 = [];
Q2 = [];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [].<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>Answer:
Q1 = [1];
Q2 = [4];
Q3 = [];
Q4 = [];
Q5 = [];
Q6 = [1].
A Study of Maintaining and Improving the WASH Services Provided by Local and International Agencies in Selected Refugee Camps in Kurdistan Region, IRAQ
Hosting a massive number of refugee in Kurdistan Region of Iraq which is above 2 million people in both category of internal displaced people and refugees, while the technical and economical capacities of the local government are limited which results the provision of water, sanitation and hygiene challenging for both local people and the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is benchmarking the current WASH services in the existing refugee camps, identifying the major difficulties within WASH service provision and highlighting the impact of current WASH practices on physical environment. The intervention of this research includes the camps in both Erbil and Sulaimanyah provinces of Iraqi-Kurdistan. The international and local agencies have been evaluated regarding WASH services provision in selected refugee camps. Detailed interviews were conducted with 6 service provision agencies' representatives to record their approaches while, questionnaire was administered among 395 refugees in addition with personal observation to determine at what extend the services are adequate and sustainable. It has been observed that both local and international organizations claimed to have sufficient WASH services but on ground, there are big challenges facing the process of WASH service provision. In general, it has been found that, most of the service providers are not concern with environmental risks which may cause by lack of sufficient WASH services.. There are several environmental issues in the camps, including lowering groundwater table, and increasing soil pollution as a result of unmanaged wastewater disposal and Excreta management. Public health problems in the camps are due to dispose black water into the pits while the groundwater is the main water supply source in the refugee camp.