Introspection was also listed as one of the foundational themes prevalent on the album, along with "genuine statements of personal and careerist reflection scattered among the posturing of 'Bitch I'm Madonna' and 'Unapologetic Bitch'" according to Slant Magazines Sam C. Mac as well as her "obsessive self-regard" [REF].
Further inspiration for the album came from Madonna's exploration of other cultures and art, literature, and music, referencing them in the songs.