Healthcare informatics includes the subspecialties of clinical informatics, pathology informatics, imaging informatics,[REF] and pharmacy informatics[REF][REF][REF][REF][REF][REF] .
It also includes public health informatics, community health informatics, home health informatics, nursing informatics, medical informatics, consumer health informatics, clinical bioinformatics, and informatics for education and research in health and medicine.