Regarding the Qur'an's treatment of same-sex acts, Kugle says that "where the Qur'an treats same-sex acts, it condemns them only so far as they are exploitive or violent."
"Queer-friendly" interpretations In a 2012 book, Aisha Geissinger[REF] writes that there are "apparently irreconcilable Muslim standpoints on same-sex desires and acts," all of which claim "interpretative authenticity."