Management categories and governance types are independent and can be juxtaposed in the "IUCN Matrix",[REF][REF] visualizing a spectrum of area-based options to conserve nature in a given region/ system.
Conserved territories or areas are " .. area-based measure that- regardless of recognition and dedication and at times even regardless of explicit and conscious management practices- achieve conservation de facto and/or is in a positive conservation trend and likely to maintain this trend in the long term .. " [REF].