In terms of Carlist electoral history in Navarre, the era of 1879-1923[REF] Navarre falls into 4 sub-periods, marked by different conditions, strategies, and above all, different results [REF].
Starting late 1880s Carlism assumed a structured modern shape[REF] and the 1888 split of Traditionalism into mainstream Carlism and Integrism produced more aggressive policy of both groups.