Professional Interpreters' Alliance (PIA) Founded in 2009 (incorporated in 2010)[REF] primarily due to concern about the effect of arrangements between Applied Language Solutions and certain police forces regarding the hiring of interpreters.
Professional Interpreters for Justice (PI4J/PIJ) Umbrella group formed in 2012 by 10 interpreters' organizations to campaign against the new Ministry of Justice framework agreement for public service interpreting.