In mid-1993, two years after the 1991 Haitian coup d'état, Constant set up paramilitary group known as the Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haïti (FRAPH) to terrorize supporters of exiled president Jean-Bertrand Aristide [REF].
Constant was paid by the CIA from 1992 to 1994, as were several leading members of the military junta.