What is the birthdate of this Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister, and who ruled Italy as "II Duce" from 1922 to 1943?
Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals The Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals ("Manifesto degli Intellettuali del Fascismo", ] ), by the actualist philosopher Giovanni Gentile, formally establishes the political and ideologic foundations of Italian Fascism. It justifies the political violence of the Blackshirt paramilitaries of the National Fascist Party (PNF — "Partito Nazionale Fascista"), in the revolutionary realisation of Italian Fascism as the authoritarian and totalitarian rėgime of Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy as "Il Duce" ("The Leader"), from 1922 to 1943.
Vittorio Tur Vittorio Tur (30 March 1882 – 22 October 1969) was an Italian admiral during World War II.