Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo, was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian and pacifist, and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and is one of how many Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature?
Salvador de Madariaga Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo (23 July 1886 in A Coruña, Spain – 14 December 1978 in Locarno, Switzerland) was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian and pacifist. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the Nobel Peace Prize.
List of Nobel laureates in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in physics. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.