Under which dynasty did this Persian general serve who used the Black Standard in his uprising leading to the Abbasid Revolution in 747?
Black Standard The Black Banner or Black Standard (Arabic: راية السوداء‎ ‎ "rāyat as-sawdāʾ", also known as راية العقاب "rāyat al-ʿuqāb" "banner of the eagle" or simply as "ar-rāya " "the banner") is one of the flags flown by Muhammad in Islamic tradition. It was historically used by Abu Muslim in his uprising leading to the Abbasid Revolution in 747 and is therefore associated with the Abbasid Caliphate in particular. It is also a symbol in Islamic eschatology (heralding the advent of the Mahdi).
Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Muhammad ibn al-Qasim was an official of the Abbasid Caliphate who served briefly as vizier in July–October 933 under Caliph al-Qahir (r. 932–934). He hailed from a family of Nestorian Christian origin that had served in the caliphal bureaucracy since late Umayyad times, and was the son, grandson, great-grandson and brother of viziers.