int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                        bool exact_size)
{
    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    int new_l1_size2, ret, i;
    uint64_t *new_l1_table;
    int64_t old_l1_table_offset, old_l1_size;
    int64_t new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_size;
    uint8_t data[12];
    if (min_size <= s->l1_size)
        return 0;
    if (exact_size) {
        new_l1_size = min_size;
    } else {
        /* Bump size up to reduce the number of times we have to grow */
        new_l1_size = s->l1_size;
        if (new_l1_size == 0) {
            new_l1_size = 1;
        while (min_size > new_l1_size) {
            new_l1_size = (new_l1_size * 3 + 1) / 2;
    if (new_l1_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
    fprintf(stderr, "grow l1_table from %d to %" PRId64 "\n",
            s->l1_size, new_l1_size);
#endif
    new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
    new_l1_table = g_malloc0(align_offset(new_l1_size2, 512));
    memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
    /* write new table (align to cluster) */
    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE);
    new_l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, new_l1_size2);
    if (new_l1_table_offset < 0) {
        g_free(new_l1_table);
        return new_l1_table_offset;
    ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    /* the L1 position has not yet been updated, so these clusters must
     * indeed be completely free */
    ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, new_l1_table_offset,
                                        new_l1_size2);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE);
    for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++)
        new_l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(new_l1_table[i]);
    ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_table, new_l1_size2);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;
    for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++)
        new_l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(new_l1_table[i]);
    /* set new table */
    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE);
    cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)data, new_l1_size);
    stq_be_p(data + 4, new_l1_table_offset);
    ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, l1_size), data,sizeof(data));
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    g_free(s->l1_table);
    old_l1_table_offset = s->l1_table_offset;
    s->l1_table_offset = new_l1_table_offset;
    s->l1_table = new_l1_table;
    old_l1_size = s->l1_size;
    s->l1_size = new_l1_size;
    qcow2_free_clusters(bs, old_l1_table_offset, old_l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
                        QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
    return 0;
 fail:
    g_free(new_l1_table);
    qcow2_free_clusters(bs, new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_size2,
                        QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
    return ret;