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Quoting from https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05543: “Stable Diffusion uses a pre-processing method similar to VQ-GAN
[11] to convert the entire dataset of 512 × 512 images into smaller 64 × 64 “latent images” for stabilized
training. This requires ControlNets to convert image-based conditions to 64 × 64 feature space to match the
convolution size. We use a tiny network E(·) of four convolution layers with 4 × 4 kernels and 2 × 2 strides
(activ