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Modern World History: Nations and empires
The Industrial Revolution took place within the British Empire and in turn led to the empire's expansion. Colonies provided Britain with markets and access to resources, and also enhanced British power and prestige. Under the long rein of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), the British Empire expanded in Africa, Asia, and Australia. By 1910, one quarter of the earth's land mass was British.
Germany's unification in 1871 resulted in an outburst of national pride and rapid industrial growth. Like Britain, Germany sought the wealth, power, and prestige of empire by building a navy, enlarging its army, and creating colonies in Africa and Asia. Other countries, including France, Italy, and Belgium, played the imperial game as well.
This unit examines the expansion of Europe's empires in Africa and Asia, together with the many resulting conflicts. It concludes by looking at the land-based, conservative empires of Austria, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire, where internal conflicts and the stresses of rapid change contributed to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
Presentation: Nations and empires
Quizizz quiz on "nations and empires" presentation
Vocabulary: Nations and empires at the end of the 19th century (focus on the words in this practice document)
Countries of Europe in 1914
The British Empire: Key locations
Nations & empires (Fling the Teacher)
Countries of Europe in 1871 (jigsaw puzzle)
Europe's colonies (map)
Why did countries want empires? (click Start, then Proceed)
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