text: PROCEDURE:,  Left Cardiac Catheterization, Left Ventriculography, Coronary Angiography and Stent Placement.,INDICATIONS: , Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.,PATIENT HISTORY: , This is a 55-year-old male.  He presented with 3 hours of unstable angina.,PAST CARDIAC HISTORY: , History of previous arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease.  Previous ST elevation MI.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS.,  The creatinine value is 1.3 mg/dL mg/dL.,PROCEDURE MEDICATIONS:,1.  Visipaque 361 mL total dose.,2.  Clopidogrel bisulphate (Plavix) 225 mg PO,3.  Promethazine (Phenergan) 12.5 mg total dose.,4.  Abciximab (Reopro) 10 mg IV bolus,5.  Abciximab (Reopro) 0.125 mcg/kg/minute, 4.5 mL/250 mL D5W x 17 mL,6.  Nitroglycerin 300 mcg IC total dose.,DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:,APPROACH: , Left heart catheterization via right femoral artery approach.,ACCESS METHOD: , Percutaneous needle puncture.,DEVICES USED:,1.  Balloon catheter utilized:  Manufacturer:  Boston Sci Quantum Maverick RX 2.75mm x 20mm.,2.  Cordis Vista Brite Tip 6Fr JR 4.0,3.  ACS/Guidant Sport .014" (190cm) Wire,4.  Stent utilized:  Boston Sci Taxus RX Stent 3.0mm x 32mm.,FINDINGS/INTERVENTIONS:,LEFT VENTRICULOGRAPHY:,  The overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly reduced.  Left ventricular ejection fraction is 40% by left ventriculogram.  Mild hypokinesis of the anterior wall of the left ventricle.  There was no transaortic gradient.  Mitral valve regurgitation is not seen.,LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY:  ,  There were no obstructing lesions in the left main coronary artery.  Blood flow appeared normal.,LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING ARTERY: , There was a 95%, discrete stenosis in the mid left anterior descending artery.  A drug eluting, Boston Sci Taxus RX Stent 3.0mm x 32mm stent was placed in the mid left anterior descending artery and post-dilated to 3.5 mm.  Post-procedure stenosis was 0%.  There was no dissection and no perforation.,LEFT CIRCUMFLEX ARTERY: , There was a 50%, diffuse stenosis in the left circumflex artery.,RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY:,  The right coronary artery is dominant to the posterior circulation.  There were no obstructing lesions in the right coronary artery.  Blood flow appeared normal.,COMPLICATIONS:,There were no complications during the procedure., ,IMPRESSION:,1.  Severe two-vessel coronary artery disease.,2.  Severe left anterior descending coronary artery disease.  There was a 95% mid left anterior descending artery stenosis.  The lesion was successfully stented.,3.  Moderate left circumflex artery disease.  There was a 50% left circumflex artery stenosis.  Intervention not warranted.,4.  The overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly reduced with ejection fraction of 40%.  Mild hypokinesis of the anterior wall of the left ventricle.,RECOMMENDATION:,1.  Clopidogrel (Plavix) 75 mg PO daily for 1 year.nan