prompt: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
  --- BEGIN ISSUE ---
  [service] msbuild package template has import incompatible with Conan 2.0
  At https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/blob/53ef0688c436c6697d8312d47fcdef68fe7e6955/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py#L4, `vs_layout` is imported from `conan.tools.layout`. However, when using this import in [my PR](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/pull/13646), the CI informed me that the recipe was not ready for Conan v2, citing this import error:
  
  ```
  ERROR: Error loading conanfile at '/home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py': Unable to load conanfile in /home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
    File "/home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py", line 8, in <module>
      from conan.tools.layout import vs_layout
  ImportError: cannot import name 'vs_layout' from 'conan.tools.layout' (/opt/pyenv/versions/3.7.13/lib/python3.7/site-packages/conan/tools/layout/__init__.py)
  ```
  Therefore, it seems the msbuild template should import `vs_layout` from `conan.tools.microsoft` instead.
  
  
  --- END ISSUE ---
  
  Below are some code segments, each from a relevant file. One or more of these files may contain bugs.
  --- BEGIN FILES ---
  Path: `docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py`
  Content:
  ```
  1 from conan import ConanFile
  2 from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration
  3 from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars
  4 from conan.tools.layout import vs_layout
  5 from conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, export_conandata_patches, get, copy, rm, replace_in_file
  6 import os
  7 
  8 
  9 required_conan_version = ">=1.53.0"
  10 
  11 
  12 class PackageConan(ConanFile):
  13     name = "package"
  14     description = "short description"
  15     # Use short name only, conform to SPDX License List: https://spdx.org/licenses/
  16     # In case not listed there, use "LicenseRef-<license-file-name>"
  17     license = ""
  18     url = "https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index"
  19     homepage = "https://github.com/project/package"
  20     # no "conan" and project name in topics. Use topics from the upstream listed on GH
  21     topics = ("topic1", "topic2", "topic3")
  22     settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
  23     options = {
  24         "shared": [True, False],
  25         "fPIC": [True, False],
  26     }
  27     default_options = {
  28         "shared": False,
  29         "fPIC": True,
  30     }
  31 
  32     # no exports_sources attribute, but export_sources(self) method instead
  33     # this allows finer grain exportation of patches per version
  34     def export_sources(self):
  35         export_conandata_patches(self)
  36 
  37     def config_options(self):
  38         if self.settings.os == "Windows":
  39             del self.options.fPIC
  40 
  41     def configure(self):
  42         if self.options.shared:
  43             self.options.rm_safe("fPIC")
  44         # for plain C projects only
  45         self.settings.rm_safe("compiler.libcxx")
  46         self.settings.rm_safe("compiler.cppstd")
  47 
  48     def layout(self):
  49         vs_layout(self)
  50 
  51     def requirements(self):
  52         # prefer self.requires method instead of requires attribute
  53         self.requires("dependency/0.8.1")
  54 
  55     def validate(self):
  56         # in case it does not work in another configuration, it should validated here too
  57         if not is_msvc(self):
  58             raise ConanInvalidConfiguration(f"{self.ref} can be built only by Visual Studio and msvc.")
  59 
  60     # if another tool than the compiler or CMake is required to build the project (pkgconf, bison, flex etc)
  61     def build_requirements(self):
  62         self.tool_requires("tool/x.y.z")
  63 
  64     def source(self):
  65         get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version], destination=self.source_folder, strip_root=True)
  66 
  67     def generate(self):
  68         tc = MSBuildToolchain(self)
  69         tc.generate()
  70         tc = MSBuildDeps(self)
  71         tc.generate()
  72         tc = VCVars(self)
  73         tc.generate()
  74 
  75     def _patch_sources(self):
  76         apply_conandata_patches(self)
  77         # remove bundled xxhash
  78         rm(self, "whateer.*", os.path.join(self.source_folder, "lib"))
  79         replace_in_file(self, os.path.join(self.source_folder, "CMakeLists.txt"), "...", "")
  80 
  81     def build(self):
  82         self._patch_sources()  # It can be apply_conandata_patches(self) only in case no more patches are needed
  83         msbuild = MSBuild(self)
  84         # customize to Release when RelWithDebInfo
  85         msbuild.build_type = "Debug" if self.settings.build_type == "Debug" else "Release"
  86         # use Win32 instead of the default value when building x86
  87         msbuild.platform = "Win32" if self.settings.arch == "x86" else msbuild.platform
  88         # customize according the solution file and compiler version
  89         msbuild.build(sln="project_2017.sln")
  90 
  91     def package(self):
  92         copy(self, pattern="LICENSE", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "licenses"), src=self.source_folder)
  93         copy(
  94             self, pattern="*.lib", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False
  95         )
  96         copy(
  97             self, pattern="*.dll", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False
  98         )
  99         copy(
  100             self,
  101             pattern="*.h",
  102             dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "include"),
  103             src=os.path.join(self.source_folder, "include"),
  104         )
  105 
  106     def package_info(self):
  107         self.cpp_info.libs = ["package_lib"]
  108
  ```
  --- END FILES ---
  
  Please first localize the bug based on the issue statement, and then generate a patch according to the `git diff` format fenced by three backticks.
  
  Here is an example:
  
  ```diff
  diff --git a/examples/server_async.py b/examples/server_async.py
  --- a/examples/server_async.py
  +++ b/examples/server_async.py
  @@ -313,4 +313,4 @@
   
   
   if __name__ == "__main__":
  -    asyncio.run(run_async_server("."), debug=True)
  +    asyncio.run(run_async_server(), debug=True)
  diff --git a/examples/server_sync.py b/examples/server_sync.py
  --- a/examples/server_sync.py
  +++ b/examples/server_sync.py
  @@ -313,5 +313,5 @@
   
   
   if __name__ == "__main__":
  -    server = run_sync_server(".")
  +    server = run_sync_server()
       server.shutdown()
  
  ```
  
golden_diff: diff --git a/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py b/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py
  --- a/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py
  +++ b/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py
  @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
   from conan import ConanFile
   from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration
  -from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars
  -from conan.tools.layout import vs_layout
  +from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, vs_layout, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars
   from conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, export_conandata_patches, get, copy, rm, replace_in_file
   import os
  
verification_info: {"golden_diff": "diff --git a/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py b/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py\n--- a/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py\n+++ b/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py\n@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@\n from conan import ConanFile\n from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration\n-from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars\n-from conan.tools.layout import vs_layout\n+from conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, vs_layout, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars\n from conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, export_conandata_patches, get, copy, rm, replace_in_file\n import os\n", "issue": "[service] msbuild package template has import incompatible with Conan 2.0\nAt https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/blob/53ef0688c436c6697d8312d47fcdef68fe7e6955/docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py#L4, `vs_layout` is imported from `conan.tools.layout`. However, when using this import in [my PR](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/pull/13646), the CI informed me that the recipe was not ready for Conan v2, citing this import error:\r\n\r\n```\r\nERROR: Error loading conanfile at '/home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py': Unable to load conanfile in /home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py\r\n  File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>\", line 728, in exec_module\r\n  File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed\r\n  File \"/home/conan/w/prod_cci_PR-13646/recipes/lzham/all/conanfile.py\", line 8, in <module>\r\n    from conan.tools.layout import vs_layout\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'vs_layout' from 'conan.tools.layout' (/opt/pyenv/versions/3.7.13/lib/python3.7/site-packages/conan/tools/layout/__init__.py)\r\n```\r\nTherefore, it seems the msbuild template should import `vs_layout` from `conan.tools.microsoft` instead.\r\n\n", "before_files": [{"content": "from conan import ConanFile\nfrom conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration\nfrom conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars\nfrom conan.tools.layout import vs_layout\nfrom conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, export_conandata_patches, get, copy, rm, replace_in_file\nimport os\n\n\nrequired_conan_version = \">=1.53.0\"\n\n\nclass PackageConan(ConanFile):\n    name = \"package\"\n    description = \"short description\"\n    # Use short name only, conform to SPDX License List: https://spdx.org/licenses/\n    # In case not listed there, use \"LicenseRef-<license-file-name>\"\n    license = \"\"\n    url = \"https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index\"\n    homepage = \"https://github.com/project/package\"\n    # no \"conan\" and project name in topics. Use topics from the upstream listed on GH\n    topics = (\"topic1\", \"topic2\", \"topic3\")\n    settings = \"os\", \"arch\", \"compiler\", \"build_type\"\n    options = {\n        \"shared\": [True, False],\n        \"fPIC\": [True, False],\n    }\n    default_options = {\n        \"shared\": False,\n        \"fPIC\": True,\n    }\n\n    # no exports_sources attribute, but export_sources(self) method instead\n    # this allows finer grain exportation of patches per version\n    def export_sources(self):\n        export_conandata_patches(self)\n\n    def config_options(self):\n        if self.settings.os == \"Windows\":\n            del self.options.fPIC\n\n    def configure(self):\n        if self.options.shared:\n            self.options.rm_safe(\"fPIC\")\n        # for plain C projects only\n        self.settings.rm_safe(\"compiler.libcxx\")\n        self.settings.rm_safe(\"compiler.cppstd\")\n\n    def layout(self):\n        vs_layout(self)\n\n    def requirements(self):\n        # prefer self.requires method instead of requires attribute\n        self.requires(\"dependency/0.8.1\")\n\n    def validate(self):\n        # in case it does not work in another configuration, it should validated here too\n        if not is_msvc(self):\n            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration(f\"{self.ref} can be built only by Visual Studio and msvc.\")\n\n    # if another tool than the compiler or CMake is required to build the project (pkgconf, bison, flex etc)\n    def build_requirements(self):\n        self.tool_requires(\"tool/x.y.z\")\n\n    def source(self):\n        get(self, **self.conan_data[\"sources\"][self.version], destination=self.source_folder, strip_root=True)\n\n    def generate(self):\n        tc = MSBuildToolchain(self)\n        tc.generate()\n        tc = MSBuildDeps(self)\n        tc.generate()\n        tc = VCVars(self)\n        tc.generate()\n\n    def _patch_sources(self):\n        apply_conandata_patches(self)\n        # remove bundled xxhash\n        rm(self, \"whateer.*\", os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"lib\"))\n        replace_in_file(self, os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"CMakeLists.txt\"), \"...\", \"\")\n\n    def build(self):\n        self._patch_sources()  # It can be apply_conandata_patches(self) only in case no more patches are needed\n        msbuild = MSBuild(self)\n        # customize to Release when RelWithDebInfo\n        msbuild.build_type = \"Debug\" if self.settings.build_type == \"Debug\" else \"Release\"\n        # use Win32 instead of the default value when building x86\n        msbuild.platform = \"Win32\" if self.settings.arch == \"x86\" else msbuild.platform\n        # customize according the solution file and compiler version\n        msbuild.build(sln=\"project_2017.sln\")\n\n    def package(self):\n        copy(self, pattern=\"LICENSE\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"licenses\"), src=self.source_folder)\n        copy(\n            self, pattern=\"*.lib\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"lib\"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False\n        )\n        copy(\n            self, pattern=\"*.dll\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"bin\"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False\n        )\n        copy(\n            self,\n            pattern=\"*.h\",\n            dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"include\"),\n            src=os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"include\"),\n        )\n\n    def package_info(self):\n        self.cpp_info.libs = [\"package_lib\"]\n", "path": "docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py"}], "after_files": [{"content": "from conan import ConanFile\nfrom conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration\nfrom conan.tools.microsoft import is_msvc, vs_layout, MSBuildDeps, MSBuildToolchain, MSBuild, VCVars\nfrom conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, export_conandata_patches, get, copy, rm, replace_in_file\nimport os\n\n\nrequired_conan_version = \">=1.53.0\"\n\n\nclass PackageConan(ConanFile):\n    name = \"package\"\n    description = \"short description\"\n    # Use short name only, conform to SPDX License List: https://spdx.org/licenses/\n    # In case not listed there, use \"LicenseRef-<license-file-name>\"\n    license = \"\"\n    url = \"https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index\"\n    homepage = \"https://github.com/project/package\"\n    # no \"conan\" and project name in topics. Use topics from the upstream listed on GH\n    topics = (\"topic1\", \"topic2\", \"topic3\")\n    settings = \"os\", \"arch\", \"compiler\", \"build_type\"\n    options = {\n        \"shared\": [True, False],\n        \"fPIC\": [True, False],\n    }\n    default_options = {\n        \"shared\": False,\n        \"fPIC\": True,\n    }\n\n    # no exports_sources attribute, but export_sources(self) method instead\n    # this allows finer grain exportation of patches per version\n    def export_sources(self):\n        export_conandata_patches(self)\n\n    def config_options(self):\n        if self.settings.os == \"Windows\":\n            del self.options.fPIC\n\n    def configure(self):\n        if self.options.shared:\n            self.options.rm_safe(\"fPIC\")\n        # for plain C projects only\n        self.settings.rm_safe(\"compiler.libcxx\")\n        self.settings.rm_safe(\"compiler.cppstd\")\n\n    def layout(self):\n        # src_folder must use the same source folder name the project\n        vs_layout(self, src_folder=\"src\")\n\n    def requirements(self):\n        # prefer self.requires method instead of requires attribute\n        self.requires(\"dependency/0.8.1\")\n\n    def validate(self):\n        # in case it does not work in another configuration, it should validated here too\n        if not is_msvc(self):\n            raise ConanInvalidConfiguration(f\"{self.ref} can be built only by Visual Studio and msvc.\")\n\n    # if another tool than the compiler or CMake is required to build the project (pkgconf, bison, flex etc)\n    def build_requirements(self):\n        self.tool_requires(\"tool/x.y.z\")\n\n    def source(self):\n        get(self, **self.conan_data[\"sources\"][self.version], destination=self.source_folder, strip_root=True)\n\n    def generate(self):\n        tc = MSBuildToolchain(self)\n        tc.generate()\n        tc = MSBuildDeps(self)\n        tc.generate()\n        tc = VCVars(self)\n        tc.generate()\n\n    def _patch_sources(self):\n        apply_conandata_patches(self)\n        # remove bundled xxhash\n        rm(self, \"whateer.*\", os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"lib\"))\n        replace_in_file(self, os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"CMakeLists.txt\"), \"...\", \"\")\n\n    def build(self):\n        self._patch_sources()  # It can be apply_conandata_patches(self) only in case no more patches are needed\n        msbuild = MSBuild(self)\n        # customize to Release when RelWithDebInfo\n        msbuild.build_type = \"Debug\" if self.settings.build_type == \"Debug\" else \"Release\"\n        # use Win32 instead of the default value when building x86\n        msbuild.platform = \"Win32\" if self.settings.arch == \"x86\" else msbuild.platform\n        # customize according the solution file and compiler version\n        msbuild.build(sln=\"project_2017.sln\")\n\n    def package(self):\n        copy(self, pattern=\"LICENSE\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"licenses\"), src=self.source_folder)\n        copy(\n            self, pattern=\"*.lib\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"lib\"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False\n        )\n        copy(\n            self, pattern=\"*.dll\", dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"bin\"), src=self.build_folder, keep_path=False\n        )\n        copy(\n            self,\n            pattern=\"*.h\",\n            dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, \"include\"),\n            src=os.path.join(self.source_folder, \"include\"),\n        )\n\n    def package_info(self):\n        self.cpp_info.libs = [\"package_lib\"]\n", "path": "docs/package_templates/msbuild_package/all/conanfile.py"}]}