PTPRU, Official Symbol PTPRUprovided by HGNC Official Full Name protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Uprovided by HGNC Primary source HGNC:HGNC:9683 See related Ensembl:ENSG00000060656 MIM:602454; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9683 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status REVIEWED Organism Homo sapiens Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo Also known as FMI; PTP; PCP-2; PTP-J; PTPRO; PTPU2; PTP-PI; PTP-RO; PTPPSI; hPTP-J; R-PTP-U; R-PTP-PSI Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP possesses an extracellular region, a single transmembrane region, and two tandem intracellular catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region contains a meprin-A5 antigen-PTP (MAM) domain, Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like repeats. This PTP was thought to play roles in cell-cell recognition and adhesion. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested the role of this PTP in early neural development. The expression of this gene was reported to be regulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or calcium ionophore in Jurkat T lymphoma cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010] Expression Broad expression in placenta (RPKM 9.6), lung (RPKM 7.2) and 21 other tissues See more Orthologs mouse all