PTPRS, Official Symbol PTPRSprovided by HGNC Official Full Name protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Sprovided by HGNC Primary source HGNC:HGNC:9681 See related Ensembl:ENSG00000105426 MIM:601576; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9681 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status REVIEWED Organism Homo sapiens Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo Also known as R-PTP-S; PTPSIGMA; R-PTP-sigma Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular region, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this protein is composed of multiple Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested that this PTP may be involved in cell-cell interaction, primary axonogenesis, and axon guidance during embryogenesis. This PTP has been also implicated in the molecular control of adult nerve repair. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Expression Broad expression in fat (RPKM 30.9), brain (RPKM 23.8) and 23 other tissues See more Orthologs mouse all