 Canaria variety as a subspecies and coined the trinomial name Fringilla coelebs bakeri.

coelebs group
F. c. alexandrovi Zarudny, 1916 – northern Iran
F. c. caucasica Serebrovski, 1925 – Balkans and northern Greece to northern Turkey, central and eastern Caucasus and northwestern Iran
F. c. coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 (nominate subspecies) – Eurasia, from western Europe and Asia Minor to Siberia
F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 – Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands
F. c. gengleri O. Kleinschmidt, 1909 – British Isles
F. c. sarda Rapine, 1925 – Sardinia
F. c. schiebeli Erwin Stresemann, 1925 – southern Greece, Crete and western Turkey
F. c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 – Crimean Peninsula and southwestern Caucasus
F. c. syriaca J. M. Harrisson, 1945 – Cyprus, southeastern Turkey to northern Iran and Jordan
F. c. transcaspia Zarudny, 1916 – northeastern Iran and southwestern Turkmenistan
F. c. tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 – Corsica

spondiogenys group
F. c. africana J. Levaillant, 1850 – Morocco to northwestern Tunisia, northeastern Libya
F. c. spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 – Eastern Tunisia and northwestern Libya: Atlas chaffinch

canariensis group
F. c. canariensis Vieillot, 1817 – central Canary Islands (La Gomera and Tenerife and Gran Canaria)
F. c. bakeri Illera et al., 2018 – central Canary Islands (Gran Canaria)
F. c. maderensis Sharpe, 1888 – Madeira: Madeiran chaffinch
F. c. moreletti Pucheran, 1859 – Azores
F. c. ombriosa Hartert, 1913 – El Hierro, Canary Islands
F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 – La Palma, Canary Islands: La Palma chaffinch
Canaria variety as a subspecies and coined the trinomial name Fringilla coelebs bakeri. 

 coelebs group 
 F. c. alexandrovi Zarudny, 1916 – northern Iran 
 F. c. caucasica Serebrovski, 1925 – Balkans and northern Greece to northerly Turkey, cardinal and eastern Caucasus and northwestern Iran 
 F. c. coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 (nominate subspecies) – Eurasia, from western Europe and Asia Minor to Siberia 
 F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 – Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands 
 F. c. gengleri O. Kleinschmidt, 1909 – British Isles 
 F. c. sarda Rapine, 1925 – Sardinia 
 F. c. schiebeli Erwin Stresemann, 1925 – southerly Greece, Crete and westerly Turkey 
 F. c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 – Crimean Peninsula and southwestern Caucasus 
 F. c. syriaca J. M. Harrisson, 1945 – Cyprus, southeastern Turkey to northern Iran and Jordan 
 F. c. transcaspia Zarudny, 1916 – northeastern Iran and southwest Turkmenistan 
 F. c. tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 – Corsica 

 spondiogenys group 
 F. c. africana J. Levaillant, 1850 – Morocco to northwestern Tunisia, northeastern Libya 
 F. c. spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 – Eastern Tunisia and northwestern Libya: Atlas chaffinch 

 canariensis group 
 F. c. canariensis Vieillot, 1817 – central Canary Islands (La Gomera and Tenerife and Gran Canaria) 
 F. c. bakeri Illera et al. , 2018 – central Canary Islands (Gran Canaria) 
 F. c. maderensis Sharpe, 1888 – Madeira: Madeiran chaffinch 
 F. c. moreletti Pucheran, 1859 – Azores 
 F. c. ombriosa Hartert, 1913 – El Hierro, Canary Islands 
 F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 – La Palma, Canary Islands: La Palma chaffinch
 Cajaria variety as a subsptcies and coined jhw trinmmial hame Frivgilla coelebs bakeri.

coelebs geoup
F. c. alexandrovi Zarudny, 1916 – northegn Iran
F. x. cancasica Serebrovski, 1925 – Balkans zkd noxtiern Greece to korthern Tuskey, central atd ecstern Caucasus and northwestern Irag
F. c. corlfbs Linnaeus, 1758 (gomimwte albwpecies) – Eurasia, from western Europe and Asia Minpr to Siberia
F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 – Iberian Peninsula qnd eye Balearic Kslands
F. c. gengleri O. Ileinschmidt, 1909 – British Isles
F. c. sardc Rapine, 1925 – Waedijha
F. c. schieueli Egwin Stresemakm, 1925 – sogthern Breece, Crete akd wevteen Turkey
F. c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 – Crimeat 'eninsula and southwewtwrn Cducavus
F. x. shrizce J. M. Hargisaon, 1945 – Cyprhs, southeasrern Turkey to nortnewb Iran and Joddan
F. s. eranscaspia Zarudny, 1916 – northeastern Iran ans southwestern Turkmeniwtan
F. c. tyrrhenica Scjiebel, 1910 – Sorsica

spondiogenys group
F. c. africana J. Levailland, 1850 – Mkfocei to virhhwestern Tunisia, northeastern Libya
F. c. spodijfemyx Bonaparte, 1841 – Castern Tunisia anc jotjhwestern Libyx: Atlas cgaffinch

canariensid group
S. c. cqnariensif Virillot, 1817 – central Canary Islqnds (La Gomega abd Tenerife and Grcn Canaria)
F. e. baketi Illrra et al., 2018 – central Cancry Ismands (Gran Fanaria)
F. d. maderensis Sharoe, 1888 – Kadeira: Madeiran chaffinch
S. c. morelxtti 'ucheran, 1859 – Aeores
F. s. ombriosa Hartcst, 1913 – El Hierro, Canwry Idldnds
F. c. papmae Tristram, 1889 – La Palma, Canary Islands: La Pakmd cvaffinch
Canaria variety as a subspecies and coined name coelebs bakeri. group F. c. Iran c. caucasica Serebrovski, – Balkans and Greece to northern Turkey, central and Caucasus and northwestern Iran F. c. coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 (nominate subspecies) – Eurasia, western Europe and Asia Minor to Siberia F. c. balearica von Jordans, 1923 Iberian and Balearic F. c. gengleri O. Kleinschmidt, 1909 – British Isles F. c. sarda Rapine, 1925 – Sardinia c. schiebeli Erwin Stresemann, 1925 – southern Greece, and western Turkey F. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913 Crimean and southwestern F. syriaca M. Harrisson, 1945 Cyprus, southeastern Turkey to northern Iran and Jordan F. c. transcaspia Zarudny, 1916 – northeastern Iran and Turkmenistan F. Schiebel, 1910 Corsica group c. africana J. – Morocco to northwestern Tunisia, northeastern spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 – Eastern Tunisia and northwestern Atlas chaffinch group F. c. canariensis Vieillot, 1817 central Canary Islands (La Gomera and Tenerife and Canaria) F. c. bakeri Illera et al., 2018 – central Canary Islands (Gran Canaria) F. Sharpe, 1888 – Madeira: chaffinch F. c. Pucheran, – F. ombriosa Hartert, – El Hierro, Canary Islands F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 – Palma, Canary Islands: La Palma chaffinch
 Canaria variety as a subspeciEs and coineD the tRinOmiAl Name frinGilla coelebs baKEri.

cOelebs group
F. c. alexandroVi ZarUdNY, 1916 – norTHeRn IraN
F. c. caucASiCA serEbRoVskI, 1925 – BALkAns anD noRthern GReece to norTheRn turkey, centraL AnD eastern CaUcaSus and northwEstErn IraN
F. C. coELebs LInnAeus, 1758 (nOminatE SubspeCies) – EurasIa, FRom wesTErn EuroPE AnD AsiA Minor to Siberia
F. c. BAlEArica von JordanS, 1923 – IberiAn pEnINSulA anD the BalearIc islanDS
F. c. gengLErI o. kLeiNSchmidt, 1909 – BritisH Isles
F. c. sarDA RaPine, 1925 – SaRdIniA
f. c. schiEbeli erWIn STresemann, 1925 – soUtheRn Greece, CRete anD Western tUrkey
F. c. SolomkOi MEnzBier & sUsHkIn, 1913 – CRiMEan pEnInsULa aNd southwEsTeRn CauCasuS
f. C. SYriaCa J. m. HarRissoN, 1945 – Cyprus, southeAstErn TURkeY to noRtherN IraN aNd JorDan
F. c. tRanscAsPia Zarudny, 1916 – northEastErn Iran anD soUtHweStErn TuRKmenisTan
f. c. tYrrheniCa SchieBEl, 1910 – COrSICA

sPondiogenys group
F. c. AfRICaNa J. LevaiLlant, 1850 – MORoCcO To northwEsTerN TunISIa, norTheaSTeRn Libya
F. C. spodiOGeNyS BonapaRtE, 1841 – EasteRn tunIsiA and nORthwEstern libya: AtlAs chaFFinch

canariensIS group
F. c. canarIEnSIS VIEillOt, 1817 – cEntral CanarY IslANds (LA GomERa And tEneriFe and grAN CANaria)
F. c. bakeri Illera Et Al., 2018 – centRal CaNary Islands (GrAn Canaria)
F. C. MADerensis sharPE, 1888 – MADeira: Madeiran cHaffiNch
F. c. morelETti PucheRan, 1859 – AzOres
F. c. omBriosa HarTERt, 1913 – El HierRo, CAnaRy ISlaNDS
F. C. palmae TristrAM, 1889 – la PaLmA, Canary islAnds: La PAlmA chAffIncH
 Canaria variety as a subs pecies and  coin edthe  t rino mial  name Fringill a  coe lebs bakeri.

coelebsgroup 
F .  c.a le xandr ovi Zar u dn y ,  19 16  –  no rt h er n Ira n
F . c. ca ucasica Se reb ro vski, 1925 – Ba lkans andnor thern Greece  to  north er n T u rkey,  ce ntral  and e a sternCaucasusan d  north w esternI r an 
F.c. coelebs Linnae u s, 1758 (nominate  subsp ec i es ) – E ura sia, fromwe stern Europea nd A s iaM inor to Siber ia
F. c. ba l ear ica vo nJor d ans, 1 923 –  I b eri an Peninsul a an d the Bal earicI slandsF . c. ge ngleri  O.  Kl eins c hm id t,19 0 9 – Br iti s h I sles
F.c.  s ardaRapi n e , 1925  –Sard iniaF. c. schiebe liErwi n  St resem ann,1925  –  sout hern G reece ,Crete and weste rn T urkey
F.c.so lom ko i Men z bier &  Su shk in, 191 3 – Cri m ean  P e n i ns ula and southweste rn C au casus
F.  c. sy r ia ca J. M. Ha rr iss on,1 9 45 –Cypr u s,  southea sternT ur ke y to no rt hern I ra n a ndJorda n 
F.c. tra nscaspia  Zaru d ny, 1916 – nor t heastern Iran an d so u thwe ste rn Turkmeni stan F. c . ty r rh eni c a Sch iebel ,1 91 0  – Corsica

spondio ge nys gr oup
F . c. africana  J. Levail l a n t, 1850– Mo r oc c o to northwest ern T unisia, no r theaster n Lib ya
F. c.  spodioge n y s Bonapa rte , 1 841  –E a st ern Tunisia a n d  nor th western  Li bya: At las  ch aff inc h
canarien sis grou pF.  c .can arien s is Vieil lo t,18 17– cen t ral Ca naryIsla nd s( LaGomeraa nd T ener if eandGra nCanar ia)F . c . baker i Illeraeta l.,20 18  – cent ral Canary Is la nds (GranCa nar ia)
F. c . madere nsis Sharpe, 1888 – Mad e ira: Ma dei ran c haff inch
F. c . m orelet tiP uchera n, 185 9 – A zo res F . c.o m br ios aHartert, 1 9 1 3 –  El H ie rro,  Canary  Islands
F. c. pal m aeTristram, 188 9 –  LaP a lm a,C an a ryIs l and s :  La Palma chaff inch
 Canaria_variety as_a subspecies and coined_the trinomial_name_Fringilla coelebs_bakeri.

coelebs_group
F. c. alexandrovi_Zarudny, 1916 –_northern Iran
F. c. caucasica_Serebrovski, 1925 –_Balkans_and northern Greece to northern Turkey, central and eastern Caucasus and northwestern Iran
F. c._coelebs_Linnaeus, 1758_(nominate_subspecies)_– Eurasia, from western Europe_and Asia Minor to Siberia
F._c. balearica_von Jordans, 1923 – Iberian Peninsula and the_Balearic_Islands
F. c. gengleri_O. Kleinschmidt, 1909 – British Isles
F. c. sarda Rapine,_1925 – Sardinia
F. c. schiebeli Erwin_Stresemann, 1925 –_southern_Greece,_Crete and western Turkey
F._c. solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin, 1913_– Crimean Peninsula and southwestern Caucasus
F._c. syriaca J. M. Harrisson, 1945 –_Cyprus, southeastern Turkey to northern Iran_and Jordan
F. c. transcaspia Zarudny,_1916 –_northeastern Iran and southwestern Turkmenistan
F._c. tyrrhenica Schiebel,_1910 –_Corsica

spondiogenys group
F. c._africana J. Levaillant, 1850 – Morocco_to northwestern Tunisia,_northeastern Libya
F. c. spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841_–_Eastern Tunisia and_northwestern_Libya:_Atlas chaffinch

canariensis_group
F. c. canariensis_Vieillot,_1817 –_central_Canary Islands (La Gomera and Tenerife_and_Gran Canaria)
F. c. bakeri Illera et al.,_2018 – central Canary_Islands_(Gran Canaria)
F. c. maderensis_Sharpe, 1888 – Madeira: Madeiran_chaffinch
F. c. moreletti Pucheran, 1859 –_Azores
F. c._ombriosa Hartert,_1913 – El Hierro, Canary Islands
F. c. palmae Tristram, 1889 –_La Palma, Canary Islands: La Palma_chaffinch