 class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.

The Binnawee Homestead and outbuildings are of State significance as highly representative of the pastoral history of the district and state and the aspirations, rise and wealth of the early graziers.

See also

References

Bibliography

Attribution 

Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register
Category:Homesteads in New South Wales
Category:Farms in New South Wales
Category:Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Category:Mudgee, New South Wales HeLa

HeLa (; also Hela or hela) is an immortal cell line used in scientific research. It is the oldest and most commonly used human cell line. The line was derived from cervical cancer cells taken on February 8, 1951 from Henrietta Lacks, a patient who died of cancer on October 4, 1951. The cell line was found to be remarkably durable and prolific, which gives rise to its extensive use in scientific research.

The cells from Lacks's cancerous cervical tumor were taken without her knowledge or consent, which was common practice at the time. Cell biologist George Otto Gey found that they could be kept alive, and developed a cell line. Previously, cells cultured from other human cells would only survive for a few days. Scientists would spend more time trying to keep the cells alive than performing actual research on them. Cells from Lacks' tumor behaved differently. As was custom for Gey's lab assistant, she labeled the culture 'HeLa', the first two letters of the patient's first and last name; this became the name of the cell line.

These were the first human cells grown in a lab that were naturally "immortal", meaning that they do not die after a set number of cell divisions (i.e. cellular senescence). These cells could be used for conducting a multitude of medical experiments—if the cells died, they could simply be discarded and the experiment attempted again on fresh cells from the culture. This represented an enormous boon to medical and biological research, as previously stocks of living cells were limited and took significant effort to culture.

The stable growth of HeLa enabled a researcher at the University of Minnesota hospital to successfully grow polio virus, enabling the development of a vaccine, and by 1952, Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for polio using these cells. To test Salk's new vaccine, the cells were put into mass production
class of cultural or natural places / environments in New South Wales. 

 The Binnawee Homestead and outbuilding are of State meaning as highly spokesperson of the pastoral history of the district and state and the ambition, rise and wealth of the early graziers. 

 experience besides 

 References 

 Bibliography 

 Attribution 

 Category: New South Wales State Heritage Register 
 Category: Homesteads in New South Wales 
 Category: Farms in New South Wales 
 class: Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register 
 Category: Mudgee, New South Wales HeLa 

 HeLa (; besides Hela or hela) is an immortal cell line use in scientific research. It is the oldest and about commonly used human cell cable. The line was derived from cervical cancer cellular telephone taken on February 8, 1951 from Henrietta Lacks, a affected role who died of cancer on October 4, 1951. The cellular telephone line was found to be remarkably durable and prolific, which give rise to its extensive use in scientific research. 

 The cells from Lacks's cancerous cervical tumor were accept without her knowledge or consent, which was common practice at the time. Cell biologist George Otto Gey found that they could be kept alive, and developed a cell channel. Previously, cells cultured from early human cell would entirely survive for a few days. scientist would spend more time try to keep the cells alert than performing actual research on them. Cells from Lacks' tumor behaved differently. As was custom for Gey's lab assistant, she labeled the polish' HeLa', the first two letters of the patient's first and final name; this became the name of the cellular telephone lineage. 

 These were the first human cells grown in a lab that were naturally " immortal ", mean that they do not die after a set number of cellular telephone divisions (i.e. cellular agedness). These cells could be used for lead a multitude of aesculapian experiments — if the cells died, they could simply be discarded and the experiment try again on fresh cellular telephone from the culture. This defend an enormous boon to medical and biological research, as previously stocks of living cell were limited and fill significant effort to culture. 

 The stable increase of HeLa enabled a researcher at the University of Minnesota hospital to successfully develop polio virus, enabling the exploitation of a vaccine, and by 1952, Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for polio using these cell. To test Salk's new vaccine, the cells were put into mass production
 clwss of cultural or naturxl places/envirounents mn New Aouth Waues.

The Binnawee Homestead anv ourbuileings are of State sigvificance as highoy rtpresentative of vge pastoral hjdtorv if the districj and state dnd the aspiradiund, rise and wealth of the early grazyers.

See apso

References

Byblipdrapgj

Autribution 

Category:New South Walea State Heritage Regoster
Category:Homesteads in New South Wales
Categogy:Farms in Bew Fiuth Wales
Cagegory:Artibnes incorpkrating text from the New South Walex State Hetnragf Register
Cavegory:Iudgee, New South Walas HeLa

NeLa (; also Hels oc heoa) is an immortal celn line used in scigntific revecrch. It is the oldest abd movt cmmmovoy jses iumzn celp lmne. The lins was derivwd from cervical camcqg cells taken on Fefrtary 8, 1951 from Henrietta Lacks, a patient wvo sied of cancer on Octobwr 4, 1951. The cell line wad found tj be remarkably durable and prolific, which gives sise vo itw cxtevwige use in scientific research.

The cells from Lwdkx's cancerous ceryical tumor were tskfn rithout her kvowledys kr consent, which wws commjn prqctice at the time. Cell biologist George Otto Gey folnd rhat they could be kept alive, and devekoped a cell line. Previuuslg, cells culhured froj other human celus eogld only survive for a few days. Scixntiscs would spemd morq time trylng to keep the cells allve tkan parforming wctual research on them. Cells fcpm Lacks' tumpr bevaved diyferenbly. As was custjm for Gey's lay assistcnt, shd labeled nhe cultuce 'HeLa', the sirst two letdgrs of the pavient's fiwst qnd oast naod; this became yhe name of the celo line.

These were tme fitsf human cells gxuqn in a lab thay wdre nwtnrallr "immortal", mednine tfst thdy do not dle xftet a set number of cenl djvisions (i.e. cellulsr senescebce). Thesq cells could be used for condufting a oultiyudg of medical experiments—if the dells dief, tmey could sim[ly ne dyscarded aud the experiment attempted again on frewh cells from the xulture. This represgnttd an enormoux boog to mediwal and biological rwsearch, as previomsly stocks of living dells fere pimited and took significant effort to culture.

The stable growth of HeLa ebabled a researched at the Lnirerxity os Miinxsota hospital to successfully grow polio virus, xnabling tve development of a vaccine, anc cy 1952, Jonas Saly developed a vaccine fod polio ising these cells. To test Salk's new vaccine, the cells wcre put ibto mzss producvion
class of cultural or natural places/environments in Wales. Binnawee Homestead outbuildings are of of pastoral history of district and state the aspirations, rise and wealth of early graziers. See also References Bibliography Attribution Category:New South Wales State Heritage Register in New South Wales Category:Farms in New South Wales Category:Articles incorporating text from New Wales Heritage Category:Mudgee, New South Wales HeLa HeLa (; also Hela or hela) is an immortal cell line in scientific research. It is the oldest and commonly used human cell The line was derived from cancer taken on 8, from Lacks, a patient died of cancer on October 4, 1951. The cell line was found to be remarkably durable and which gives its extensive in research. cells from Lacks's tumor were taken without her knowledge was common practice at the time. Cell biologist Otto Gey that they could be kept alive, developed a cell line. Previously, cells cultured from human cells would only survive for a few days. Scientists would spend more time trying the cells alive than actual research on Cells Lacks' behaved As was for Gey's lab assistant, she labeled the culture 'HeLa', the first letters of the patient's first and last name; this became of cell line. These the first human cells in lab that were naturally that do a number cell divisions (i.e. cellular These cells could be used conducting a multitude of they could simply be discarded and the experiment again on fresh cells from the culture. represented an enormous boon to medical and biological research, as previously stocks living cells and took significant effort to culture. The stable of HeLa enabled a at the University of Minnesota hospital to successfully grow virus, the development a vaccine, and 1952, Jonas Salk a vaccine for these cells. test new were put into mass production
 class of cultural or natural pLaces/envirOnmenTs iN NeW SOuth waleS.

The Binnawee HoMEsteAd and outbuildings are of state SiGNifiCAnCe as hIghly rePReSENtaTiVe Of tHe PAsToral HisTory of tHe district And StAte and the aspIRaTions, rise aNd wEalth of the eaRly GrazieRs.

see ALso

ReFerEnces

biblioGRaphy

ATtributioN 

CATegory:nEw South wALeS StaTe Heritage RegisteR
caTEgory:HomesteadS in New soUTh wALes
catEgory:Farms In new SoUTh Wales
cAtEGORy:ARTicles incorpoRating text fROm tHe New SOuTh WALes StaTe HerItAGe REgister
CateGory:mudgee, New south WALes HeLa

hELa (; also hela or HelA) is An imMOrTaL ceLl LIne USeD in SCieNtific reSeArCh. It iS the OLDESt anD moSt coMmonlY used human celL liNe. ThE LinE was dEriveD froM cErvicAl cancEr celLs Taken on February 8, 1951 From henrietta lacKs, A paTiEnt whO Died of CanCer On OctobEr 4, 1951. The ceLL liNe WAS FoUnd to be remarkably dUrABLe And proliFic, whiCH gIvES rise to iTs ExtEnsiVE Use in ScieNTiFic reseaRch.

The CElLs From LacKs'S canceRoUs cErvIcal tUMor wEre takEn withouT her kNOwledge or conseNT, which was commON pRACtICe at The Time. Cell bioLogiST GeoRge OTTo gey FOund tHat thEy COuLD be kept alive, and deveLoPed a ceLl linE. Previously, ceLls cultureD FROm other hUman CElLS would only survIve foR a few days. SCIentists Would Spend morE time tryiNG To keep thE ceLls AliVe tHAN pErforming actuAL ReseArCh on theM. CeLls from lacKs' tUmoR beHaVed differEntly. As wAs CuStOm For gey's lAB assistaNt, She LaBelEd the CUlture 'heLa', tHe fiRsT tWO leTters of THe PATienT's FiRst aNd lAsT name; This BEcaMe the naMe of the ceLl lINe.

ThEsE wEre the fIrst human cellS gRown in a lab ThAt wEre natURAlly "immoRtal", meaning that they do noT Die afteR a sEt numBer oF cell diviSioNs (i.e. ceLluLAr seneScence). these CeLls COUld be USEd For CoNducting a mULTitUde of MeDicaL experiMents—if the cells dieD, TheY could simply bE diScarDED aNd tHE eXPerImENt aTTEmpted again on frEsh cells frOm THe Culture. ThiS RepReSented aN enormoUs booN To medicAl and biolOgical resEaRch, aS PRevIously stocKs of liviNg cells weRE limiTEd And toOk sIgnifiCaNt eFfort To cultURe.

THe staBle groWtH of HeLA enabLeD a researCher at the University of MiNnesotA hospItaL to succesSfuLLy gRow polio vIrus, Enabling thE deVelOpmenT of A VacciNe, anD By 1952, jonAS Salk DeveLOped a vaccINe For POLiO using these CELLs. TO test salK'S new vaCcinE, the cells were put iNTo mass productiOn
 class of cultural or natu ral places /envi ron men ts  inNewSouth Wales.
T he B innawee Homestead andoutbu il d ings ar e ofState s i gn i f ica nc eashi g hl y rep res entativ e of the p ast or al history o f  t he distric t a nd state and  th e aspi ra tio n s, ri seand w ealtho f theearly gra zi e rs.

S e e alsoR ef eren ces

Bibliography 
A t tribution 

Ca tegory :N e wS o uth  Wa les StateHe ritag e  Regist e rC a t ego r y:Homesteadsin New Sout h  Wa les
Ca te gor y :Farms  in N ew Sou th Wales
Ca tego ry:Articl es inc o rporati n g textfrom t heNew  Sou t hWa les  S t ate He rit a geRegister 
C at egory :Mud g e e ,  New  So uthWales  HeLa

HeLa ( ; a lsoH ela  or h ela)is a nimmor tal ce ll li ne  used in scient ific  research . I tisth e old e st and  mo stcommonl y usedh uma nc e l lline. The line was  d e r iv ed fromcervic a lca n cer cell stak en o n Febru ary8 ,1951 fro m Henr i et ta  Lacks,  a  patie nt  wh o d ied o f  can cer on  October  4, 1 9 51. The cell l i ne was foundt ob e  r e mark abl y durable a nd p r olif ic,w hi chg ivesriseto it s  extensive use in s ci entifi c res earch.

The c ells fromL a c ks's can cero u sc ervical tumorweretaken with o ut her k nowle dge or c onsent, w h i ch was c omm onpra cti c e  a t the time. C e l l bi ol ogist G eor ge Otto  Ge y f oun d t ha t they co uld be k ep tal iv e,and d e velopedacel llin e. Pr e viousl y, ce llscu lt u red  from o t he r huma nce llswou ld  only  sur v ive  for afew days.  Sc i enti st swould s pend more tim etrying toke epthe ce l l s alivethan performing actualr esearch  on  them . Ce lls fromLac ks' tu mor behave d diff erent ly . A s was c u s to m f or  Gey's lab a ssi stant ,shelabeled  the culture 'HeLa ' , t he first twolet ters o fthe pa t ien t' s  fi r s t and last name ; this bec am e  t he name of the  c ell lin e.

The se we r e the f irst huma n cells g ro wn i n a l ab that we re natur ally "imm o rtal" ,  m eanin g t hat th ey  do  notdie af t era set  numbe rof cel l div is ions (i. e. cellular senescence) . Thes e cel lscould beuse d  fo r conduct inga multitud e o f m edica l e x perim ents — if  th e  cell s di e d, they c o ul d s i m pl y be discar d e d  an d the  ex p erimen t at tempted again onf resh cells fro m th e cul tur e . Th is  represented a n e no r m ous boon  t o medical a nd biolo gi c al re search , as p revious l y  s t ocks o f li vin g cells w ere  l i mited a nd  t o ok sig nifi ca nt eff ort to cult u r e.

The stable g rowth o f HeL a  en abled  a  resear c herat the Uni versity ofMinnes otahospi tal tosu ccessf ull ygrow polio virus, en ablin g the d ev elop men t of a  vac c i ne, a nd b y195 2, JonasS a lk de ve l ope d avacci ne  for  polio us i ng these  ce l ls. Tote stS a lk's n e wv a ccine, the  ce lls w e r e put into mass pr o ducti on
 class_of cultural_or natural places/environments in_New South_Wales.

The_Binnawee Homestead_and_outbuildings are of_State significance as_highly representative of the_pastoral history of_the_district and state and the aspirations, rise and wealth of the early graziers.

See also

References

Bibliography

Attribution_

Category:New_South Wales_State_Heritage_Register
Category:Homesteads in New South Wales
Category:Farms_in New South Wales
Category:Articles incorporating_text from_the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Category:Mudgee, New_South_Wales HeLa

HeLa (;_also Hela or hela) is an immortal cell line_used in scientific research. It is_the oldest and_most_commonly_used human cell line._The line was derived from cervical_cancer cells taken on February 8,_1951 from Henrietta Lacks, a patient who_died of cancer on October 4,_1951. The cell line was_found to_be remarkably durable and prolific,_which gives rise_to its_extensive use in_scientific research.

The cells from Lacks's cancerous_cervical tumor were_taken without her knowledge or consent,_which_was common practice_at_the_time. Cell_biologist George Otto_Gey_found that_they_could be kept alive, and developed_a_cell line. Previously, cells cultured from other_human cells would only_survive_for a few days._Scientists would spend more time_trying to keep the cells alive_than performing_actual research_on them. Cells from Lacks' tumor behaved differently. As was custom_for Gey's lab assistant, she labeled_the culture 'HeLa', the_first two_letters_of the patient's_first_and last_name; this became the name of the_cell line.

These_were the first human cells grown_in a lab that_were_naturally "immortal", meaning that they do_not die after a set number_of cell divisions (i.e. cellular_senescence)._These_cells could be used for_conducting a multitude of medical experiments—if_the cells died,_they could simply be discarded and the_experiment_attempted again on fresh cells from_the_culture. This represented an enormous boon_to_medical_and biological research, as previously_stocks of living cells were limited_and took significant effort to culture.

The stable growth of_HeLa enabled a_researcher at the University of_Minnesota_hospital_to successfully grow polio virus, enabling the development of a_vaccine, and_by 1952, Jonas_Salk developed a vaccine for polio using these cells. To_test Salk's new vaccine, the cells were_put into mass production