 mean there are in fact Tosk dialects with nasal vowels, contrary to prior assumptions, although some Albanian writers like Paçarizi expressed uncertainty about the reports. Menela Totoni, meanwhile, has detected the presence of nasal vowels in the extreme southern town of Borsh. Paçarizi notes that the presence of nasal vowels in Lab might imply that the loss of nasals in Tosk can no longer be viewed as the taxonomical difference between Gheg and Tosk, and that it may have occurred in the majority of Tosk dialects after Tosk had already split from Gheg.

Standard Albanian dh ([ð]) may also be represented as a dark ll ([ɫ]) in many Lab dialects, leading madhe (, "large") to be pronounced as.

Certain Lab dialects shift the Albanian schwa to a back vowel, [ʌ] (as in English nut), while others merge it with e /ɛ/. Many Lab dialects also pronounce the schwa at the end of words, saying [pɛsʌ] instead of [pɛs] for pesë ("five"). Albanian e/ɛ/ may also become a schwa in Lab before nasal consonants.

Lexical 

Lab Albanian uses different past participles than Standard Albanian, which is based on a dialect of Tosk proper, specifically the one from the ethnographic region of Dangellia due to its usage by Albanian nationalist writers. The past participle of marr (to take) is marrur (not marrë as in standard) and the past participle of them is themur, rather than thënë.

Morphological and syntactical 

Lab and its sister dialect, Cham, have been found to lack many of the particularities that wider Albanian has in morphological rules and syntactical patterns.   Some  but not all  Lab dialects lack the admirative mood, typically considered a curious and unique particularism of Albanian although there are also related phenomena in some Bulgarian dialects. 

Lab has exerted some influence on Standard Albanian, for example causing the emergence of the short particle due to its use (in Lab) for compound past tenses.

Laberishtja also is peculiar in that certain Lab dialects may have (limited) use of a
mean there are in fact Tosk dialects with nasal vowel, adverse to prior assumptions, although some Albanian writer like Paçarizi express uncertainty about the reports. Menela Totoni, meanwhile, has detect the presence of nasal vowels in the extreme southerly town of Borsh. Paçarizi notes that the bearing of nasal vowels in Lab might imply that the loss of nasal consonant in Tosk can no longer be viewed as the taxonomical difference between Gheg and Tosk, and that it may have occurred in the majority of Tosk dialects after Tosk had already divide from Gheg. 

 Standard Albanian dh ([ ð ]) may also be represented as a dark ll ([ ɫ ]) in many Lab dialect, leading madhe (, " large ") to be pronounce as. 

 Certain Lab dialect shift the Albanian schwa to a back vowel, [ ʌ ] (as in English testis), while others merge it with e /ɛ/. Many Lab dialects besides pronounce the schwa at the end of words, saying [ pɛsʌ ] instead of [ pɛs ] for pesë (" five "). Albanian e / ɛ/ may also become a schwa in Lab before nasal consonant. 

 Lexical 

 Lab Albanian uses different past participles than Standard Albanian, which is based on a dialect of Tosk proper, specifically the one from the ethnographic region of Dangellia due to its usage by Albanian nationalist writers. The past participle of marr (to take) is marrur (not marrë as in standard) and the past participle of them is themur, rather than thënë. 

 morphologic and syntactical 

 Lab and its sister dialect, Cham, have been discover to miss many of the particularities that wider Albanian has in morphological rules and syntactical patterns.    Some   but not all   Lab dialects miss the admirative mood, typically considered a curious and unique particularism of Albanian although there are also related phenomena in some Bulgarian dialects. 

 Lab has exerted some influence on Standard Albanian, for example causing the emergence of the short atom due to its use (in Lab) for compound past tense. 

 Laberishtja also is peculiar in that certain Lab dialects may have (limited) use of a
 mewn there are in fact Tosy dialects with nasal towels, dontrary to prior assumptions, althoujh sime Aobanian writers like Pxçarizi exiressed ubceruainty about the csports. Menela Botonn, neanwhile, has cetected tve presence of nxscl vowels in the extreme southern torn of Bprdh. Paçarizi notgs thse ths presence of nasal vowels in Lab jight ikply that the loss of nasals in Tosk caj no longer be viewed ws the taxobomisql differencd between Gheg and Tosi, and that it may have occurred in tke majority od Tlvk dialects afteg Tosk had alvvady spnit frok Gheg.

Standard Aluaniqn dh ([ð]) may also be re'resented as a dark jl ([ɫ]) in maty Lab dialects, leaeibg maghe (, "larew") tu bt pconkunced as.

Rertain Lab dialects syift the Albanian svhrq to a back vkwel, [ʌ] (ws in English nut), while others merge it wpth s /ɛ/. Many Lab dialects alwo pronounce the schww at the qnd of words, saying [pɛsʌ] instead of [pɛs] for pesë ("five"). Albaiixn t/ɛ/ nay auwo become a schwa in Lab before nasal consonantf.

Mecibal 

Lab Albanian mses different pasy oatjiciples than Rtandaxs Zlbanian, which is hased og a dualect of Tosl proper, specifically the obe from the vthnigraphic region of Dangellia bue to its isage by Albanian natioualist writers. Thf past padgiciple of marr (go nake) is marrur (not marrë as in ftandard) end tke past oartociple of them id themur, rather than thënë.

Lorphllmgical and syntactical 

Lab and its sister dialect, Cham, naee teen fouud to kack many of ehe particularnties thct widdr Albaniah has ii morphologisal rules and dyntactical 'atterns.   Sone  vut not xll  Lab dialevts lack nht admiratice mood, typically gonsiasred a curious cud unique particukarksm ov Elbanydn although dherd afr alsu relattb pmenumens in some Bulgarian gialscts. 

Lab has exertrd some indluence jn Standard Akbanian, for examplt causmng thx emerbense of the short particle due tk its use (in Lab) for com[oune past tensex.

Laberishtja also is peculiar in that cxrtain Lab dialects mai have (limited) use of s
mean there are in fact Tosk dialects vowels, to prior although some Albanian about reports. Menela Totoni, has detected the of nasal vowels in the extreme town of Borsh. Paçarizi notes that the presence of nasal vowels in Lab imply that the loss of nasals in Tosk can no longer be viewed the difference Gheg Tosk, and that it may have occurred in the majority of Tosk dialects after Tosk had split from Gheg. Standard Albanian dh ([ð]) may be represented as a ll ([ɫ]) in many Lab leading (, "large") be as. Lab dialects shift Albanian schwa to a back vowel, [ʌ] (as in English nut), while others merge it with e Many Lab pronounce the at end words, saying [pɛsʌ] [pɛs] for pesë ("five"). Albanian e/ɛ/ a schwa in Lab before nasal consonants. Lexical Albanian uses past participles than Standard Albanian, which based on a dialect of Tosk proper, specifically one from the ethnographic region of Dangellia due to its usage by Albanian nationalist writers. participle of marr (to is marrur (not as standard) the participle of is themur, rather than thënë. Morphological and syntactical Lab and its dialect, Cham, have been found to lack many of the wider has in morphological and syntactical patterns. Some not Lab dialects lack the typically a particularism Albanian there are also related in some Bulgarian dialects. Lab exerted some influence on the emergence of the short particle due to use (in Lab) for compound past tenses. also is peculiar in that certain Lab dialects may have (limited) use a
 mean there are in fact Tosk diaLects with nAsal vOweLs, cOnTrarY to pRior assumptionS, AlthOugh some Albanian writerS like paÇArizI ExPressEd uncerTAiNTY abOuT tHe rEpORtS. MeneLa TOtoni, meAnwhile, has DetEcTed the presenCE oF nasal voweLs iN the extreme sOutHern toWn Of BORsh. PaÇarIzi noTes thaT The preSence of naSaL Vowels IN Lab migHT ImPly tHat the loss of nasalS In tOsk can no longer Be viewEd AS tHE TaxOnoMical diffeReNce beTWeen GheG AnD tOSk, aND that it may havE occurred in THe mAjoritY oF ToSK dialeCts afTeR tosK had already SpliT from Gheg.

standaRD AlbaniAN dh ([ð]) may Also be RepResEnteD As A dArk Ll ([Ɫ]) In mANy lab DIalEcts, leadInG mAdhe (, "lArge") TO BE PronOunCed aS.

CertAin Lab dialectS shIft tHE AlBaniaN schwA to a BaCk vowEl, [ʌ] (as iN EnglIsH nut), while others MergE it with e /ɛ/. manY LAb dIaLects ALso proNouNce The schwA at the eND of WoRDS, SaYing [pɛsʌ] instead of [pƐs] FOR pEsë ("five"). ALbaniaN E/ɛ/ MaY Also becoMe A scHwa iN lAb befOre nASaL consonaNts.

LexICaL 

LAb AlbanIaN uses dIfFerEnt Past pARticIples tHan StandArd AlBAnian, which is baSEd on a dialect oF toSK PrOPer, sPecIfically the One fROm thE ethNOgRapHIc regIon of daNGeLLia due to its usage by ALbAnian nAtionAlist writers. THe past partICIPle of marR (to tAKe) IS marrur (not marrË as in Standard) anD The past pArticIple of thEm is themuR, RAther thaN thËnë.

morPhoLOGiCal and syntactICAl 

LaB aNd its siSteR dialecT, ChAm, hAve BeeN fOund to lacK many of tHe PaRtIcUlaRitieS That wideR ALbaNiAn hAs in mORpholoGical RuleS aNd SYntActical PAtTERns.   SOmE  bUt noT alL  LAb diaLectS LacK the admIrative moOd, tYPicaLlY cOnsiderEd a curious and UnIque particUlAriSm of AlBANian althOugh there are also related PHenomenA in Some BUlgaRian dialeCts. 

lab has ExeRTed somE influEnce oN STanDARd AlbANIaN, foR eXample causING thE emerGeNce oF the shoRt particle due to its USe (iN Lab) for compouNd pAst tENSeS.

LaBErIShtJa ALso IS Peculiar in that cErtain Lab dIaLEcTs may have (lIMitEd) Use of a
 mean there are in fact To sk dialect s wit h n asa lvowe ls,contrary to pr i or a ssumptions, although s ome A lb a nian wr iters  like P a ça r i ziex pr ess ed un certa int y about  the repor ts.  M enela Totoni ,  m eanwhile,has  detected th e p resenc eofn asalvow els i n thee xtreme  southern  t o wn ofB orsh. P a ç ar izinotes that the pr e se n ce of nasal vo wels i nL ab m igh t i mply thatth e los s  of nas a ls i n  To s k can no long er be viewe d  as  the t ax ono m ical d iffer en c e b etween Gheg  and  Tosk, an d that it mayh ave occ urredinthe  maj o ri ty  of  T o skd ia lec t s a fter Tos kha d alr eady s p l it f rom  Ghe g.

S tandard Alban ian  dh( [ð] ) may  also  bere prese nted a s a d ar k ll ([ɫ]) in m anyLab diale cts ,lea di ng ma d he (,"la rge ") to b e prono u nce da s . 
Certain Lab dialec ts s hi ft the A lbania n  s ch w a to a b ac k v owel , [ʌ] ( as i n  E nglish n ut), w h il eothersme rge it  w ith  e/ɛ/.M anyLab di alects a lso p r onounce the sc h wa at the end of w or d s, s ayi ng [pɛsʌ] i nste a d of  [pɛ s ]for pesë("fiv e" ) .A lbanian e/ɛ/ may al so  becom e a s chwa in Lab b efore nasa l c onsonant s.
L ex i cal 

Lab Alba nianuses diffe r ent past  part iciplesthan Stan d a rd Alban ian , w hic h i s ba sed on a dial e c t of  T osk pro per , speci fic all y t heon e from th e ethnog ra ph ic  r egi on of Dangelli adue  t o i ts us a ge byAlban ianna ti o nal ist wri t er s .  The  p as t pa rti ci ple o f ma r r ( to take ) is marr ur( notma rr ë as in  standard) an dthe past p ar tic iple o f them isthemur, rather than thë n ë.

Mor pho logic al a nd syntac tic al 

L aba nd its  siste r dia le ct, C ham,h a ve  be en  found tol a ckmanyof  the  partic ularities that wid e r A lbanian has i n m orph o l og ica l  r u les  a n d s y n tactical patter ns.   Some  b ut  not all L abdi alectslack th e adm i rativemood, typ ically co ns ider e d  acurious an d unique  particul a rismo fAlban ian  altho ug h t hereare al s o r elate d phen om ena in  some  B ulgarian  dialects. 

Lab has ex ertedsomeinf luence on  St a nda rd Albani an,for exampl e c aus ing t hee merge nceo fthe short  par t icle duet oits u se  (in Lab) f o r com pound  pa s t tens es.
Laberishtja also is peculiar in  tha t cer tai n  Lab  d ialects may ha ve(l i m ited) us eof a
 mean_there are_in fact Tosk dialects_with nasal_vowels,_contrary to_prior_assumptions, although some_Albanian writers like_Paçarizi expressed uncertainty about_the reports. Menela_Totoni,_meanwhile, has detected the presence of nasal vowels in the extreme southern town of_Borsh._Paçarizi notes_that_the_presence of nasal vowels in_Lab might imply that the_loss of_nasals in Tosk can no longer be viewed_as_the taxonomical difference_between Gheg and Tosk, and that it may have_occurred in the majority of Tosk_dialects after Tosk_had_already_split from Gheg.

Standard Albanian_dh ([ð]) may also be represented_as a dark ll ([ɫ]) in_many Lab dialects, leading madhe (, "large")_to be pronounced as.

Certain Lab dialects_shift the Albanian schwa to_a back_vowel, [ʌ] (as in English_nut), while others_merge it_with e /ɛ/._Many Lab dialects also pronounce the_schwa at the_end of words, saying [pɛsʌ] instead_of_[pɛs] for pesë_("five")._Albanian_e/ɛ/ may_also become a_schwa_in Lab_before_nasal consonants.

Lexical 

Lab Albanian uses different_past_participles than Standard Albanian, which is based_on a dialect of_Tosk_proper, specifically the one_from the ethnographic region of_Dangellia due to its usage by_Albanian nationalist_writers. The_past participle of marr (to take) is marrur (not marrë as_in standard) and the past participle_of them is themur,_rather than_thënë.

Morphological_and syntactical 

Lab_and_its sister_dialect, Cham, have been found to lack_many of_the particularities that wider Albanian has_in morphological rules and_syntactical_patterns.   Some  but_not all  Lab dialects lack_the admirative mood, typically considered_a_curious_and unique particularism of Albanian_although there are also related phenomena_in some Bulgarian_dialects. 

Lab has exerted some influence on_Standard_Albanian, for example causing the emergence_of_the short particle due to its_use_(in_Lab) for compound past tenses.

Laberishtja_also is peculiar in that certain_Lab dialects may have (limited) use of a