 that relations are characterized by interdependence.

Dependency

Dependency theory is a theory most commonly associated with Marxism, stating that a set of core states exploit a set of weaker periphery states for their prosperity. Various versions of the theory suggest that this is either an inevitability (standard dependency theory), or use the theory to highlight the necessity for change (Neo-Marxist).

Systemic tools of international relations
 Diplomacy is the practice of communication and negotiation between representatives of states. To some extent, all other tools of international relations can be considered the failure of diplomacy. Keeping in mind, the use of other tools are part of the communication and negotiation inherent within diplomacy. Sanctions, force, and adjusting trade regulations, while not typically considered part of diplomacy, are actually valuable tools in the interest of leverage and placement in negotiations.
 Sanctions are usually a first resort after the failure of diplomacy, and are one of the main tools used to enforce treaties. They can take the form of diplomatic or economic sanctions and involve the cutting of ties and imposition of barriers to communication or trade.
 War, the use of force, is often thought of as the ultimate tool of international relations. A popular definition is that given by Carl von Clausewitz, with war being "the continuation of politics by other means". There is a growing study into "new wars" involving actors other than states. The study of war in international relations is covered by the disciplines of "war studies" and "strategic studies".
 The mobilization of international shame can also be thought of as a tool of international relations. This is attempting to alter states' actions through 'naming and shaming' at the international level. This is mostly done by the large human rights NGOs such as Amnesty International (for instance when it called Guantanamo Bay a "Gulag"), or Human Rights Watch. A prominent use of was the UN Commission on Human Rights 1235 procedure, which publicly exposes state's human rights violations. The current UN Human Rights Council has yet to use this mechanism
 The allotment of economic and/or diplomatic benefits such as the European Union's enlargement policy; candidate countries are only allowed to join if they meet the Copenhagen criteria.
 The mutual exchange of ideas, information, art, music and language among nations through cultural diplomacy has also been recognized by governments as an important tool in the development of international relations.

Unit-level concepts in international relations
As a level of analysis the unit level is
that relations are characterized by interdependence. 

 Dependency 

 Dependency theory is a hypothesis about normally associated with Marxism, stating that a set of congress of racial equality states exploit a stage set of weaker periphery states for their prosperity. assorted versions of the theory indicate that this is either an inevitability (standard dependency theory), or practice the theory to highlight the necessity for variety (Neo - Marxist). 

 Systemic tools of external relation 
  Diplomacy is the practice of communication and negotiation between representatives of states. To some extent, all early tools of international relations can be considered the failure of delicacy. Keeping in mind, the use of other tools are function of the communication and negotiation inherent within diplomacy. Sanctions, force, and adjusting trade wind regulations, while not typically considered part of diplomacy, are actually valuable tools in the interest of leverage and placement in negotiations. 
  Sanctions are usually a first haunt after the failure of diplomacy, and are one of the independent creature used to enforce treaties. They can take the mannequin of diplomatic or economic sanctions and involve the cutting of ties and imposition of barrier to communication or trade. 
  War, the use of force, is often thought of as the ultimate tool of external relations. A popular definition is that given by Carl von Clausewitz, with war being " the continuation of politics by other means ". There is a grow survey into " new wars " involving actors other than states. The study of war in external relations is cover by the disciplines of " war studies " and " strategic study ". 
  The mobilization of international shame can also be thought of as a tool of external relations. This is attempting to alter states' legal action through' naming and shaming' at the international level. This is mostly do by the large human rights NGOs such as Amnesty International (for instance when it called Guantanamo Bay a " Gulag "), or Human Rights Watch. A prominent use of was the UN Commission on Human Rights 1235 procedure, which publicly exposes state of matter's human rights violations. The current UN Human Rights Council have yet to use this mechanism 
  The allotment of economic and/or diplomatic benefits such as the European Union's enlargement policy; candidate countries are entirely allowed to join if they meet the Copenhagen criteria. 
  The mutual exchange of idea, data, art, music and language among nations through cultural diplomacy has also been recognized by governments as an important instrument in the development of international relations. 

 whole - level concepts in international relations 
 As a level of psychoanalysis the unit level is
 thwt relations are characttrized by interdekebdence.

Vependehcy

Depenaency theory is a theory mosv conmonlt associated with Marxksm, statijg that q seu of core states xsploit a set kn weanxr periphery ststes for tveir prosperitf. Xaxious versions of the theory suggest that tnid is either an inenieabimptn (standard dependency theory), or hse the theory to hibhlight the necessity for fhanhe (Neo-Marxist).

Systelic tools od inewrnational rdlations
 Dp'lomacy is jhe practice of communication ana negptiation bgcqeej representavives jf states. To some exdent, alk other tools pf mnteenational relations cen be considered the failure mf diplomacy. Keepint un mitd, tve urw ow ouhec tkols age 'art of the communicatuon and negotiation igyerent within diploiasy. Sanctions, force, and adjusting trade gegumations, while not typicqlly considered part lf diplomwcy, are actually valuable tools in the interest ox levxrxge akd puqcfment in negotiations.
 Sanctions are usually a ritsn resort after thc failure of diplokafy, wnd are one ow the maih tools used to envorce tteatiew. They cag tale the form of diplomatic oe economic scncrions and involve che cutting uf toes amd imposition of barriexs to dommunicatiln or trasd.
 War, the use of fogce, hs often thought of as the ultimate took of ingernstionaj relationd. A popular definition id thaj givet by Carl gon Clausewitz, with war being "tix continuatiom mf iolitics yy othcr means". There ys a growing sjudy into "new dars" involning actocs other thag states. The vjudy of war ii internaeionql rwlationr is covered by the discppjinew of "war studies" akd "sttafegic studies".
 Tkt mibilization of ontdrnwtponel shwke can also te tfouent of as a tool iw inyernational relationv. Thjs is attempting tp wlter stqtes' actyons through 'maming and shaming' at tie intxrnatipnaj level. This is mostly done by the largf hmman rights NDOs wuch as Amnexty International (for instance when it ralled Guantanamo Bay a "Gulag"), or Human Rigktx Watch. A pcominegt use of was the UN Commissiin on Human Rightx 1235 procedure, which puglicly expodes state's human rights violations. The current UN Human Rights Council haw yet vo use this mschamism
 Nhe cllotmegt oh xconomic and/or diilomatic benefits such as the Eucopean Unimn'f enlargement policy; candidaye countries arg only allowed to join if fhey meey the Copenhagen criteria.
 The mitual exchange of ideas, lnformatiin, arf, musib aid language among nayions chrougy cultueal fiplomacy has alxo been reclgnieed yy governments as an important toil in rhf development of internatiokau relztions.

Onit-level concepta in lntervational relayions
As a levek of analysis the unpt jevel is
that relations are characterized by interdependence. Dependency is theory most associated with Marxism, core exploit a set weaker periphery states their prosperity. Various versions of the suggest that this is either an inevitability (standard dependency theory), or use the to highlight the necessity for change (Neo-Marxist). Systemic tools of international relations Diplomacy the of and between representatives of states. To some extent, all other tools of international relations can be considered failure of diplomacy. Keeping in mind, the use other tools are part the communication and negotiation inherent diplomacy. force, and trade while typically considered part diplomacy, are actually valuable tools in the interest of leverage and placement in negotiations. Sanctions are usually first resort failure of and one the main tools enforce treaties. They can take the or economic sanctions and involve the cutting of and imposition barriers to communication or trade. War, use of force, is often thought of as ultimate tool of international relations. A popular definition is that given by Carl von Clausewitz, being "the continuation of by other means". is growing into wars" involving other than states. The study of war in international relations is by the disciplines of "war studies" and "strategic studies". The international can also be of as a tool international This is attempting to actions 'naming the level. is mostly done by large human rights NGOs such Amnesty International (for instance a "Gulag"), or Human Rights Watch. A prominent of was the UN Commission on Human 1235 procedure, which publicly exposes state's human rights violations. The current UN Rights Council to use this mechanism The allotment of economic diplomatic benefits such as European Union's enlargement policy; candidate countries are only allowed join they meet Copenhagen criteria. The exchange of ideas, art, music and nations through diplomacy also governments as an important tool in development international relations. Unit-level concepts in relations level of analysis the unit level is
 that relations are characterIzed by inteRdepeNdeNce.

dePendEncy

dependency theoRY is a Theory most commonly assoCiateD wITh MaRXiSm, staTing thaT A sET Of cOrE sTatEs EXpLoit a Set Of weakeR periphery StaTeS for their proSPeRity. VariouS veRsions of the tHeoRy suggEsT thAT this Is eIther An inevITabiliTy (standarD dEPendenCY theory), OR UsE the Theory to highlight THe NEcessity for chaNge (Neo-maRXiST).

sysTemIc tools of iNtErnatIOnal relATiONS
 dipLOmacy is the praCtice of commUNicAtion aNd NegOTiatioN betwEeN RepResentativeS of sTates. To soMe exteNT, all othER tools oF interNatIonAl reLAtIoNs cAn BE coNSiDerED thE failure Of DiPlomaCy. KeEPING in mInd, The uSe of oTher tools are pArt Of thE ComMunicAtion And nEgOtiatIon inhErent WiThin diplomacy. SaNctiOns, force, aNd aDjUstInG tradE RegulaTioNs, wHile not TypicalLY coNsIDEReD part of diplomacy, arE aCTUaLly valuaBle tooLS iN tHE interesT oF leVeraGE And plAcemENt In negotiAtions.
 sAnCtIons are UsUally a FiRst ResOrt afTEr thE failuRe of diplOmacy, ANd are one of the mAIn tools used to ENfORCe TReatIes. they can take The fORm of DiplOMaTic OR econOmic sAnCTiONs and involve the cuttInG of tieS and iMposition of baRriers to coMMUNication Or trADe.
 wAr, the use of forcE, is ofTen thought OF as the ulTimatE tool of iNternatioNAL relatioNs. A PopUlaR deFINiTion is that givEN By CaRl Von ClauSewItz, with War BeiNg "tHe cOnTinuation Of politiCs By OtHeR meAns". ThERe is a groWiNg sTuDy iNto "neW Wars" inVolviNg acToRs OTheR than stATeS. tHe stUdY oF war In iNtErnatIonaL RelAtions iS covered bY thE DiscIpLiNes of "waR studies" and "stRaTegic studiEs".
 the MobiliZATion of inTernational shame can also BE thoughT of As a toOl of InternatiOnaL relatIonS. this is AttempTing tO aLteR STates' ACTiOns ThRough 'naminG ANd sHaminG' aT the InternaTional level. This is mOStlY done by the larGe hUman RIGhTs Ngos SUch As aMneSTY International (fOr instance WhEN iT called GuaNTanAmO Bay a "GuLag"), or HuMan RiGHts WatcH. A promineNt use of waS tHe UN cOMmiSsion on HumAn Rights 1235 Procedure, WHich pUBlIcly eXpoSes staTe'S huMan riGhts viOLatIons. THe currEnT UN HumAn RigHtS Council Has yet to use this mechanisM
 The alLotmeNt oF economic And/OR diPlomatic bEnefIts such as tHe EUroPean UNioN'S enlaRgemENt PolICy; canDidaTE countrieS ArE onLY AlLowed to join IF THey Meet tHe COPenhagEn crIteria.
 The mutual exCHange of ideas, inFormATIon, Art, MUsic AnD language among NatIoNS Through cUlTural diplomAcy has alSo BEen reCognizEd by goVernmenTS As AN imporTant TooL in the devEloPmENt of intErNaTIonal rElatIoNs.

Unit-Level cONcepTS In international rElatiONS
As a lEVel Of anaLySis the uNIt leVel is
 that relations are charac terized by  inte rde pen de nce. 

De pendency

Depe n denc y theory is a theory m ost c om m only as socia ted wit h  M a r xis m,  s tat in g  t hat a  se t of co re statesexp lo it a set ofw ea ker periph ery  states forthe ir pro sp eri t y. Va rio us ve rsions of the  theory s ug g est th a t thisi s  e ithe r an inevitabilit y  ( s tandard depend ency t he o ry ) ,  or  us e the theo ry  to h i ghlight th e n ece s sity for chan ge (Neo-Mar x ist ).

Sy st emi c  tools  of i nt e rna tional rela tion s
 Diplom acy is the pra c tice of  commu nic ati on a n dne got ia t ion be twe e n r epresent at iv es of  sta t e s .  Tosom e ex tent,  all other to ols  ofi nte rnati onalrela ti ons c an beconsi de red the failure  ofdiplomacy . K ee pin gin mi n d, the  us e o f other  toolsa repa r t of  the communication  a n d  n egotiati on inh e re nt within d ip lom acy. S ancti ons, fo rce, and  adjus t in gtrade r eg ulatio ns , w hil e not typi callyconsider ed pa r t of diplomacy ,  are actually va l u ab l e to ols  in the int eres t  ofleve r ag e a n d pla cemen ti nn egotiations.
 Sanct io ns are  usua lly a first r esort afte r t he failu re o f  d i plomacy, and a re on e of the m a in tools  used  to enfo rce treat i e s. Theycan  ta kethe f or m of diplomat i c  orec onomicsan ctionsand  in vol veth e cutting  of ties  a nd  i mp osi tiono f barrie rs  to  c omm unica t ion or  trad e.
Wa r, the  use of fo r c e, i sof tentho ug ht of  ast heultimat e tool of  in t erna ti on al rela tions. A popu la r definiti on  is  thatg i ven by C arl von Clausewitz, wit h  war be ing  "the  con tinuation  of  polit ics by oth er mea ns".Th ere i s a g r o wi ngst udy into " n e w w ars"in volv ing act ors other than sta t es.  The study of  wa r in i nt ern a ti o nal  r e lat i o ns is covered b y the disc ip l in es of "war stu di es" and  "strat egics tudies" .
 The mo bilizatio nof i n t ern ational sh ame canalso be t h ought of  as a  to ol ofin ter natio nal re l ati ons.This i sattemp tingto  alter s tates' actions through'namin g and  sh aming' at  th e  in ternation al l evel. This  is  mo stlydon e  by t he l a rg e h u man r ight s  NGOs suc h  a s A m n es ty Internat i o n al(forins t ance w henit called Guantan a mo Bay a "Gula g"), o r H uma n  Rig ht s Watch. A pro min en t use of w as  the UN Com missionon Human  Right s 1235  proced u r e, whichpubl icl y exposes  st at e 's huma nri g hts vi olat io ns. Th e curr e nt U N Human Rights Cou ncilh a s yet touse t hi s mecha n ism The allot ment of eco nomicand/ or di plomati cbenefi tssu ch as theE uropean U nion' s enlar ge ment  po licy;cand i d ate c ount ri esare onlya l lo w ed  t o  jo in i f the ymeet  the Cope n hagen cr ite r ia.
 Th emut u a l exch a ng e of ideas,inf ormat i o n, art, mu s ic a n dl angua ge amo ng nat ions th r oug hcultura l d i p lomacy ha s also be e n r ec ogni zed by g ov ernm en tsas  an important t ool in t he devel o p ment o f i n tern a tional  r elations.

U nit-l ev e l conce p t s i n inter n ati ona l r elat ion s
As a level of analysis theunit  leve l  is 
 that_relations are_characterized by interdependence.

Dependency

Dependency theory_is a_theory_most commonly_associated_with Marxism, stating_that a set_of core states exploit_a set of_weaker_periphery states for their prosperity. Various versions of the theory suggest that this is_either_an inevitability_(standard_dependency_theory), or use the theory_to highlight the necessity for_change (Neo-Marxist).

Systemic_tools of international relations
 Diplomacy is the practice_of_communication and negotiation_between representatives of states. To some extent, all other_tools of international relations can be_considered the failure_of_diplomacy._Keeping in mind, the_use of other tools are part_of the communication and negotiation inherent_within diplomacy. Sanctions, force, and adjusting trade_regulations, while not typically considered part_of diplomacy, are actually valuable_tools in_the interest of leverage and_placement in negotiations.
_Sanctions are_usually a first_resort after the failure of diplomacy,_and are one_of the main tools used to_enforce_treaties. They can_take_the_form of_diplomatic or economic_sanctions_and involve_the_cutting of ties and imposition of_barriers_to communication or trade.
 War, the use_of force, is often_thought_of as the ultimate_tool of international relations. A_popular definition is that given by_Carl von_Clausewitz, with_war being "the continuation of politics by other means". There is_a growing study into "new wars"_involving actors other than_states. The_study_of war in_international_relations is_covered by the disciplines of "war studies"_and "strategic_studies".
 The mobilization of international shame_can also be thought_of_as a tool of international relations._This is attempting to alter states'_actions through 'naming and shaming'_at_the_international level. This is mostly_done by the large human rights_NGOs such as_Amnesty International (for instance when it called_Guantanamo_Bay a "Gulag"), or Human Rights_Watch._A prominent use of was the_UN_Commission_on Human Rights 1235 procedure,_which publicly exposes state's human rights_violations. The current UN Human Rights Council has yet_to use this_mechanism
 The allotment of economic_and/or_diplomatic_benefits such as the European Union's enlargement policy; candidate countries_are only_allowed to join_if they meet the Copenhagen criteria.
 The mutual exchange of_ideas, information, art, music and language among_nations through cultural diplomacy has also been recognized by governments as_an important tool in the development of international_relations.

Unit-level concepts in international relations
As a level_of analysis the unit_level_is