 century

1802. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (French, 1744–1829) wrote  and  (1809). He was an early evolutionist and organized invertebrate paleontology. While Lamarck's contributions to science include work in meteorology, botany, chemistry, geology, and paleontology, he is best known for his work in invertebrate zoology and his theoretical work on evolution. He published an impressive seven-volume work,  ("Natural history of animals without backbones"; 1815–1822).
1813–1818. William Charles Wells (Scottish-American, 1757–1817) was the first to recognise the principle of natural selection. He read a paper to the Royal Society in 1813 (but not published until 1818) which used the idea to explain differences between human races. The application was limited to the question of how different skin colours arose.
1815. William Kirby and William Spence (English) wrote An Introduction to Entomology (first edition in 1815). This was the first modern entomology text.
1817. Georges Cuvier wrote Le Règne Animal (Paris).
1817–1820. Johann Baptist von Spix (German, 1781–1826) and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (German) conducted Brazilian zoological and botanical explorations (1817–1820). See their  (3 vols., 1823–1831).
1817. William Smith, in his Strategraphical System of Organized Fossils (1817) showed that certain strata have characteristic series of fossils.

1817. Thomas Say (American, 1787–1834) was a brilliant young systematic zoologist until he moved to the utopian community at New Harmony, Indiana, in 1825. Luckily, most of his insect collections have been recovered.
William Lawrence (English, 1783–1867) published a book of his lectures to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1819. The book contains a remarkably clear rejection of Lamarckism (soft inheritance), proto-evolutionary ideas about the origin of mankind, and a forthright denial of the 'Jewish scriptures' (= Old Testament). He was forced to suppress the book after the Lord Chancellor refused copyright and other powerful men made threatening remarks. His subsequent life was highly successful.
1824. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
century 

 1802. Jean - Baptiste de Lamarck (French, 1744–1829) wrote   and   (1809). He was an early evolutionist and organized invertebrate paleontology. While Lamarck's contributions to skill admit oeuvre in meteorology, botany, chemistry, geology, and paleontology, he is well know for his work in invertebrate zoology and his theoretical oeuvre on development. He published an impressive seven - volume work,   (" Natural history of animals without spine "; 1815–1822). 
 1813–1818. William Charles Wells (Scottish - American, 1757–1817) was the first to recognise the rationale of natural selection. He read a paper to the Royal Society in 1813 (but not published until 1818) which used the idea to excuse differences between human races. The application was limit to the question of how different hide colours originate. 
 1815. William Kirby and William Spence (English) wrote An Introduction to Entomology (first edition in 1815). This was the first modern entomology textbook. 
 1817. Georges Cuvier wrote Le Règne Animal (Paris). 
 1817–1820. Johann Baptist von Spix (German, 1781–1826) and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (German) conducted Brazilian zoological and botanical explorations (1817–1820). See their   (3 vols. , 1823–1831). 
 1817. William Smith, in his Strategraphical System of Organized Fossils (1817) showed that sealed stratum have characteristic series of fossils. 

 1817. Thomas Say (American, 1787–1834) was a brilliant young systematic zoologist until he moved to the utopian community at New Harmony, Indiana, in 1825. Luckily, most of his worm collection have been recovered. 
 William Lawrence (English, 1783–1867) publish a book of his lectures to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1819. The book contains a unusually clear rejection of Lamarckism (soft inheritance), proto - evolutionary ideas about the origin of world, and a forthright denial of the' Jewish scriptures' (= Old Testament). He was forced to suppress the book after the Lord Chancellor refused copyright and other powerful men made threatening remark. His subsequent life was highly successful. 
 1824. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
 cejtury

1802. Jean-Baptiste de Laoarck (French, 1744–1829) wtore  anv  (1809). He sas an exrly evolutionist and organived unveruvbrate paleontology. Wfile Lamagck's conteibuuions to science mhclude work ih metzocology, botany, cmemistry, gemlogy, and palemngopogy, he is best known for his work yn invettfbrate zoology and ris fheoretical work on evolution. He phblishev an impressive seven-volume work,  ("Natural hishory of animals wihhout backbines"; 1815–1822).
1813–1818. William Chafles Wells (Scottish-Ametican, 1757–1817) was the first to recognisd the principle od nwjural selectmon. He read a papev to tha Royal Society in 1813 (bmt nov puvlished until 1818) which nsed the idea to expjain diffarznces between human rqcws. Thg appnicaguon waa kijited ho vhe questioh of how didferent skin colourx wgpse.
1815. William Iirby wnq William Spence (English) wrote An Introgucfion to Entomology (firsr edition in 1815). This wad the firft modern entomology text.
1817. Georges Cuvier wrote Le Règne Xninaj (Pagis).
1817–1820. Johann Baptist von Spix (German, 1781–1826) and Carl Sditdrpch Philipp von Mcrtius (German) comdkcygd Brazilian zuologiezl and botanical expporatiogs (1817–1820). Swe their  (3 voks., 1823–1831).
1817. William Smith, in his Steategraphicaj System of Organizzd Fossils (1817) rhowgd thay certain strata have ckaractsristic serles of foarils.

1817. Thomas Say (Xmegicat, 1787–1834) was a brilliant young srstematic zookogist jntik he mjved to thf utoihan community at Nfw Hatmony, Hndiana, in 1825. Luckily, most of his insect collections have baen recoverzd.
Willlam Lawrence (Endlish, 1783–1867) publishgd a book of hks lecturea to thx Royal Collqge of Surgeotd in 1819. The bomk contayns q renarkablh clear rejectipn of Lamcxckism (sodt inheritance), probo-evouhtionary ideas cyoor the origin og mxnkynf, end a xorthright daniau ow the 'Gewish scriitufes' (= Old Testament). He wav fodced to suppress tne book afjer the Ljrd Chancellot refused copyrighu and mthxr powrrfol men made threatening remarks. His subsfqucnt life was righoy successfuk.
1824. The Royal Society for the Prevention if Cruelty to
century 1802. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (French, 1744–1829) (1809). was an evolutionist and organized to include work in botany, chemistry, geology, paleontology, he is best known for work in invertebrate zoology and his theoretical work on evolution. He published an seven-volume work, ("Natural history of animals without backbones"; 1815–1822). 1813–1818. William Charles Wells 1757–1817) the to the principle of natural selection. He read a paper to the Royal Society in 1813 (but published until 1818) which used the idea to differences between human races. application was limited to the of different skin arose. William and William Spence wrote An Introduction to Entomology (first edition in 1815). This was the first modern entomology text. 1817. Cuvier wrote Animal (Paris). Johann von (German, 1781–1826) and Philipp von Martius (German) conducted Brazilian explorations (1817–1820). See their (3 vols., 1823–1831). 1817. Smith, in Strategraphical System of Organized Fossils (1817) that certain strata have characteristic series of fossils. Thomas Say (American, 1787–1834) was a brilliant young systematic zoologist until he moved to the at New Harmony, Indiana, 1825. Luckily, most his collections been William Lawrence 1783–1867) published a book of his lectures to the Royal College Surgeons in 1819. The book contains a remarkably clear rejection (soft proto-evolutionary ideas about origin of mankind, and forthright of the 'Jewish scriptures' Testament). was the after Lord Chancellor refused copyright other powerful men made threatening His subsequent life was Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
 century

1802. Jean-Baptiste de LamaRck (French, 1744–1829) wRote  aNd  (1809). HE waS aN earLy evOlutionist and oRGaniZed invertebrate paleontOlogy. whILe LaMArCk's coNtributIOnS TO scIeNcE inClUDe Work iN meTeoroloGy, botany, chEmiStRy, geology, and PAlEontology, hE is Best known for His Work in InVerTEbratE zoOlogy And his THeoretIcal work oN eVOlutioN. he publiSHEd An imPressive seven-voluME wORk,  ("Natural histoRy of anImALs WIThoUt bAckbones"; 1815–1822).
1813–1818. WiLlIam ChARles WelLS (SCOTTisH-american, 1757–1817) was thE first to recOGniSe the pRiNciPLe of naTural SeLEctIon. He read a pAper To the RoyaL SocieTY in 1813 (but nOT publisHed untIl 1818) wHicH useD ThE iDea To EXplAIn DifFEreNces betwEeN hUman rAces. tHE APpliCatIon wAs limIted to the quesTioN of hOW diFfereNt skiN colOuRs aroSe.
1815. WillIam KiRbY and William SpenCe (EnGlish) wrotE An inTroDuCtion TO EntomOloGy (fIrst ediTion in 1815). THIs wAs THE FiRst modern entomologY tEXT.
1817. GEorges CuVier wrOTe le rÈgne AnimAl (parIs).
1817–1820. JoHANn BapTist VOn spix (GermAn, 1781–1826) and CARl frIedrich phIlipp vOn marTiuS (GermAN) conDucted braziliaN zoolOGical and botaniCAl explorationS (1817–1820). seE THeIR  (3 volS., 1823–1831).
1817. WiLliam Smith, iN his sTratEgraPHiCal sYstem Of OrgAnIZeD fossils (1817) showed that ceRtAin strAta haVe characterisTic series oF FOSsils.

1817. ThoMas SAY (AMErican, 1787–1834) was a brilLiant Young systeMAtic zoolOgist Until he mOved to the UTOpian comMunIty At NEw HARMoNy, Indiana, in 1825. LuCKIly, mOsT of his iNseCt colleCtiOns HavE beEn Recovered.
william LAwReNcE (ENglIsh, 1783–1867) puBLished a bOoK of HiS leCtureS To the ROyal COlleGe Of sUrgEons in 1819. THE bOOK conTaInS a reMarKaBly clEar rEJecTion of LAmarckism (SofT InheRiTaNce), protO-evolutionary IdEas about thE oRigIn of maNKInd, and a fOrthright denial of the 'JewISh scripTurEs' (= Old testAment). He waS foRced to SupPRess thE book aFter tHe lorD cHanceLLOr RefUsEd copyrighT ANd oTher pOwErfuL men madE threatening remarkS. his Subsequent lifE waS higHLY sUccESsFUl.
1824. THe rOyaL sOciety for the PreVention of CRuELtY to
 century

1802. Jean-Bapti ste de Lam arck(Fr enc h,  174 4–18 29) wrote  and  (18 09). He was an early e volut io n ista nd  orga nized i n ve r t ebr at epal eo n to logy.  Wh ile Lam arck's con tri bu tions to sci e nc e includewor k in meteoro log y, bot an y,c hemis try , geo logy,a nd pal eontology ,h e is b e st know n fo r hi s work in inverte b ra t e zoology andhis th eo r et i c alwor k on evolu ti on. H e  publis h ed a n  im p ressive seven -volume wor k , ("Natu ra l h i storyof an im a lswithout bac kbon es"; 1815 –1822) . 
1813–1 8 18. Wil liam C har les  Wel l s(S cot ti s h-A m er ica n , 1 757–1817 )wa s the  fir s t t o re cog nise  theprinciple ofnat ural sel ectio n. He  rea da pap er tothe R oy al Society in 1 813(but notpub li she duntil 1818)whi chused th e ideat o e xp l a i ndifferences betwee nh u ma n races.  The a p pl ic a tion was  l imi tedt o  theques t io n of how  diffe r en tskin co lo urs ar os e.181 5. Wi l liam  Kirby  and Wil liamS pence (English )  wrote An Int r od u c ti o n to  En tomology (f irst edit ioni n181 5 ). Th is wa st he first modern entomo lo gy tex t.
18 17. Georges C uvier wrot e L e RègneAnim a l( Paris).
1817–1 820.Johann Bap t ist vonSpix(German,  1781–182 6 )  and Car l F rie dri chP h il ipp von Marti u s  (Ge rm an) con duc ted Bra zil ian  zo olo gi cal and b otanical  e xp lo ra tio ns (1 8 17–1820) .See  t hei r  (3 vols.,  1823 –183 1) .1 817 . Willi a mS m ith,  i nhisStr at egrap hica l  Sy stem of  Organize d F o ssil s(1 817) sh owed that cer ta in strataha vecharac t e ristic s eries of fossils.

1817 .  Thomas  Sa y (Am eric an, 1787– 183 4) was  ab rillia nt you ng sy st ema t i c zoo l o gi stun til he mov e d  to  theut opia n commu nity at New Harmon y , I ndiana, in 18 25.  Luc k i ly , m o st ofhi s  in s e ct collectionshave beenre c ov ered.
Will i amLa wrence(Englis h, 17 8 3–1867)  publishe d a bookof  his l ect ures to th e RoyalCollege o f  Surg e on s in181 9. The  b ook  cont ains a rem arkab ly cle ar  rejec tionof  Lamarck ism (soft inheritance),  proto -evol uti onary ide asa bou t the ori ginof mankind , a nda for thr i ght d enia l  o f t h e 'Je wish scripture s '(=O l dTestament). H e  wa s for ced to sup pres s the book aftert he Lord Chance llor r efu sed copy ri ght and otherpow er f u l men ma de  threatenin g remark s. His s ubsequ ent li fe wash i gh l y succ essf ul. 
1824. Th e R oy a l Socie ty  f o r thePrev en tion o f Crue l ty t o 
 century

1802._Jean-Baptiste de_Lamarck (French, 1744–1829) wrote_ and__(1809). He_was_an early evolutionist_and organized invertebrate_paleontology. While Lamarck's contributions_to science include_work_in meteorology, botany, chemistry, geology, and paleontology, he is best known for his work_in_invertebrate zoology_and_his_theoretical work on evolution. He_published an impressive seven-volume work,_ ("Natural_history of animals without backbones"; 1815–1822).
1813–1818. William Charles_Wells_(Scottish-American, 1757–1817) was_the first to recognise the principle of natural selection._He read a paper to the_Royal Society in_1813_(but_not published until 1818)_which used the idea to explain_differences between human races. The application_was limited to the question of how_different skin colours arose.
1815. William Kirby_and William Spence (English) wrote_An Introduction_to Entomology (first edition in_1815). This was_the first_modern entomology text.
1817._Georges Cuvier wrote Le Règne Animal_(Paris).
1817–1820. Johann Baptist_von Spix (German, 1781–1826) and Carl_Friedrich_Philipp von Martius_(German)_conducted_Brazilian zoological_and botanical explorations_(1817–1820)._See their__(3 vols., 1823–1831).
1817. William Smith, in_his_Strategraphical System of Organized Fossils (1817) showed_that certain strata have_characteristic_series of fossils.

1817. Thomas_Say (American, 1787–1834) was a_brilliant young systematic zoologist until he_moved to_the utopian_community at New Harmony, Indiana, in 1825. Luckily, most of his_insect collections have been recovered.
William Lawrence_(English, 1783–1867) published a_book of_his_lectures to the_Royal_College of_Surgeons in 1819. The book contains a_remarkably clear_rejection of Lamarckism (soft inheritance), proto-evolutionary_ideas about the origin_of_mankind, and a forthright denial of_the 'Jewish scriptures' (= Old Testament)._He was forced to suppress_the_book_after the Lord Chancellor refused_copyright and other powerful men made_threatening remarks. His_subsequent life was highly successful.
1824. The Royal_Society_for the Prevention of Cruelty to