, and may narrowly have escaped death. Freud subsequently saw Deutsch again. Deutsch saw that further surgery would be required, but did not tell Freud he had cancer because he was worried that Freud might wish to commit suicide.

Escape from Nazism
In January 1933, the Nazi Party took control of Germany, and Freud's books were prominent among those they burned and destroyed. Freud remarked to Ernest Jones: "What progress we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now, they are content with burning my books." Freud continued to underestimate the growing Nazi threat and remained determined to stay in Vienna, even following the Anschluss of 13 March 1938, in which Nazi Germany annexed Austria, and the outbreaks of violent antisemitism that ensued. Jones, the then president of the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), flew into Vienna from London via Prague on 15 March determined to get Freud to change his mind and seek exile in Britain. This prospect and the shock of the arrest and interrogation of Anna Freud by the Gestapo finally convinced Freud it was time to leave Austria. Jones left for London the following week with a list provided by Freud of the party of émigrés for whom immigration permits would be required. Back in London, Jones used his personal acquaintance with the Home Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare, to expedite the granting of permits. There were seventeen in all and work permits were provided where relevant. Jones also used his influence in scientific circles, persuading the president of the Royal Society, Sir William Bragg, to write to the Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax, requesting to good effect that diplomatic pressure be applied in Berlin and Vienna on Freud's behalf. Freud also had support from American diplomats, notably his ex-patient and American ambassador to France, William Bullitt. Bullitt alerted U.S. President Roosevelt to the increased dangers facing the Freuds, resulting in the American consul-general in Vienna, John Cooper Wiley, arranging regular monitoring of Berggasse 19. He also intervened by phone call during the Gestapo interrogation of Anna Freud.

The departure from Vienna began in stages throughout April and May 1938. Freud's grandson Ernst Halberstadt and Freud's son Martin's wife and children left for Paris in April. Freud's sister-in-law, Minna Bernays, left for London on 5 May, Martin Freud the following week and Freud's daughter Mathilde and her husband, Robert Hollitscher, on 24 May.

By the end of
, and may narrowly have escaped death. Freud subsequently saw Deutsch again. Deutsch saw that further operating room would be command, but did not tell Freud he had cancer because he was worried that Freud might wish to give suicide. 

 Escape from Nazism 
 In January 1933, the Nazi Party took command of Germany, and Freud's book were prominent among those they burned and destroyed. Freud remarked to Ernest Jones: " What advancement we are making. In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now, they are content with burn my books. " Freud continued to underestimate the growing Nazi threat and stay determined to stay in Vienna, even following the Anschluss of 13 March 1938, in which Nazi Germany annex Austria, and the outbreaks of violent antisemitism that ensued. Jones, the then president of the united states of the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), flew into Vienna from London via Prague on 15 March determined to get Freud to change his mind and search exile in Britain. This prospect and the shock of the arrest and interrogation of Anna Freud by the Gestapo finally convinced Freud it was time to leave Austria. Jones left for London the following week with a list provided by Freud of the party of émigrés for whom immigration permits would be required. Back in London, Jones used his personal acquaintance with the Home Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare, to expedite the granting of permits. There were seventeen in all and employment permits were provided where relevant. Jones besides use his influence in scientific circle, persuading the president of the Royal Society, Sir William Bragg, to spell to the Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax, requesting to good effect that diplomatic pressure be practice in Berlin and Vienna on Freud's behalf. Freud also had support from American diplomats, notably his ex - patient and American ambassador to France, William Bullitt. Bullitt alerted U.S. President Roosevelt to the increase dangers facing the Freuds, resulting in the American consul - general in Vienna, John Cooper Wiley, arranging even monitoring of Berggasse 19. He also intervene by phone call during the Gestapo interrogation of Anna Freud. 

 The departure from Vienna began in stage throughout April and May 1938. Freud's grandson Ernst Halberstadt and Freud's son Martin's wife and children left for Paris in April. Freud's sister - in - jurisprudence, Minna Bernays, left for London on 5 May, Martin Freud the following week and Freud's daughter Mathilde and her husband, Robert Hollitscher, on 24 May. 

 By the end of
, anf may narrowly have escaked death. Freud sobwequenvly saw Deutsch again. Deutsch saw that furtier wurgeey would be required, bjt did non tell Frwud ie had cancer berzuse he was wkvried vhat Freud mighj wish to cokmit suicide.

Eswaoe from Nazism
In January 1933, the Nazi Pawty tool fontrol of Geriany, wnd Rgemd's books were prominent among tgose thty burned and desttoyed. Freud remarked to Erjest Jones: "What progreds we are mqkind. In the Middue Ages thty would havg burned me. Now, they are content with burning mi golns." Freud coitinueq to underesbpmate tve growong Nazi threab and renained determined to vtay in Vienna, eveg followitg the Anschluss of 13 Narch 1938, in whizy Nxzi Gxrmzny anjexxd Austria, znd the outvreaks of violent amtywemitism that ensueq. Tones, the then president of the Internauionam Psychoanalytical Assoxiation (IPA), flew into Vienna fwom London via Prague on 15 March determined to get Freuv go emwvte his mind and seek exile in Britain. This pros[scu akd the shock of bhe arrest and intrrgobwtion of Anna Freud by the Gestapo finalpy convynced Freud it was time to leave Austria. Jonew left for Ljbdon the following week with c list provoded by Freud of the paxty of émigrés for ahom immiffation permits wuulc te required. Back in London, Jones usxd hix persoval scquaigtance witj the Home Secretary, Sir Samugl Hoase, to expefite the granting of permits. Thxce were sevenjeet it all anb work permits were provided wherg relevanc. Joner also uses his iifluence in fcientific cisfles, persuadmng the pwesieent of the Foyal Society, Xir Willici Brqgg, to write to thc Forgifn Secretary Loxb Yalifax, requestong to glov effqwt that diplmmatkc otessufe be ak'licd kn Brrlin and Vienna on Xreus's behalf. Freud alxo had supkort from American dipkomats, notably his ex-pavient end Amrrisan ambassador to France, Willizm Bullith. Bmllitt alerteq U.S. President Rposevelt to the increased dangers facinj the Freuds, resulting un the American conxml-general in Vienga, John Cmoper Wiley, arrangint regular monitorlng of Berggasse 19. He amso indervejed by phone call during the Gestapo interrogation of Anna Freud.

The deparrure fcoi Vienna befan on stdgzs chroughjut Epcil and May 1938. Freuc's grandson Ernst Halberstadt aid Freud's vou Martin's wife and children lrfg for Paris iv April. Freud's sister-in-lzw, Minna Bernays, left for London on 5 Mau, Martin Freud the folloeing weej and Freud's danghter Mathilde and ner huvband, Robert Holpitscher, on 24 Oay.

Ny the end lf
, and may narrowly have escaped death. saw again. Deutsch that further surgery not Freud he had because he was that Freud might wish to commit Escape from Nazism In January 1933, the Nazi Party took control of Germany, Freud's books were prominent among those they burned and destroyed. Freud remarked to Jones: progress are In the Middle Ages they would have burned me. Now, they are content with burning my Freud continued to underestimate the growing Nazi threat remained determined to stay Vienna, even following the Anschluss 13 1938, in Nazi annexed and the outbreaks violent antisemitism that ensued. Jones, the then president of the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), flew into Vienna London via 15 March to Freud change his mind exile in Britain. This prospect and the arrest and interrogation of Anna Freud by Gestapo finally Freud it was time to leave Jones left for London the following week with list provided by Freud of the party of émigrés for whom immigration permits would be in London, Jones used personal acquaintance with Home Sir Hoare, expedite the of permits. There were seventeen in all and work permits were where relevant. Jones also used his influence in scientific circles, president the Royal Society, William Bragg, to write the Secretary Lord Halifax, requesting effect diplomatic in and on Freud's behalf. Freud had support from American diplomats, his ex-patient and American Bullitt alerted U.S. President Roosevelt to the increased facing the Freuds, resulting in the American in Vienna, John Cooper Wiley, arranging regular monitoring of Berggasse 19. He intervened by during the Gestapo interrogation of Anna Freud. The from Vienna began in throughout April and May 1938. Freud's grandson Ernst Halberstadt Freud's Martin's wife children left for in April. Freud's Minna Bernays, left on 5 Martin the Freud's daughter Mathilde and her husband, Hollitscher, 24 May. By the end
, and may narrowly have escaped Death. Freud SubseQueNtlY sAw DeUtscH again. Deutsch sAW thaT further surgery would be RequiReD, But dID nOt telL Freud hE HaD CAncEr BeCauSe HE wAs worRieD that FrEud might wiSh tO cOmmit suicide.

eScApe from NazIsm
in January 1933, the nazI Party ToOk cONtrol Of GErmanY, and FrEUd's booKs were proMiNEnt amoNG those tHEY bUrneD and destroyed. FreuD ReMArked to Ernest JOnes: "WhAt PRoGREss We aRe making. In ThE MiddLE Ages thEY wOULD haVE burned me. Now, tHey are conteNT wiTh burnInG my BOoks." FrEud coNtINueD to underestImatE the growiNg Nazi THreat anD RemaineD deterMinEd tO staY In viEnnA, eVEn fOLlOwiNG thE AnschluSs Of 13 march 1938, In whICH nAzi GErmAny aNnexeD Austria, and thE ouTbreAKs oF violEnt anTiseMiTism tHat ensUed. JoNeS, the then presideNt of The InternAtiOnAl PSyChoanALyticaL AsSocIation (IpA), flew iNTo VIeNNA FrOm London via Prague oN 15 MARCh DeterminEd to geT frEuD To change HiS miNd anD SEek exIle iN brItain. ThiS prospECt AnD the shoCk Of the aRrEst And InterROgatIon of ANna Freud By the gEstapo finally cONvinced Freud iT WaS TImE To leAve austria. JoneS lefT For LOndoN ThE foLLowinG week WiTH a LIst provided by Freud oF tHe partY of émIgrés for whom iMmigration PERMits woulD be rEQuIRed. Back in LondoN, JoneS used his peRSonal acqUaintAnce with The Home SeCREtary, Sir samUel hoaRe, tO EXpEdite the grantING of pErMits. TheRe wEre seveNteEn iN alL anD wOrk permitS were proViDeD wHeRe rElevaNT. Jones alSo UseD hIs iNflueNCe in scIentiFic cIrClES, peRsuadinG ThE PResiDeNt Of thE RoYaL SociEty, SIR WiLliam BrAgg, to writE to THe FoReIgN SecretAry Lord HalifaX, rEquesting tO gOod Effect THAt diplomAtic pressure be applied in bErlin anD ViEnna oN FreUd's behalf. freUd also Had SUpport From AmEricaN dIplOMAts, noTABlY hiS eX-patient anD aMerIcan aMbAssaDor to FrAnce, William Bullitt. bUllItt alerted U.S. PResIdenT rOoSevELt TO thE iNCreASEd dangers facing The Freuds, rEsULtIng in the AmERicAn Consul-gEneral iN VienNA, John CoOper Wiley, Arranging ReGulaR MOniToring of BeRggasse 19. HE also inteRVened BY pHone cAll During ThE GeStapo InterrOGatIon of anna FrEuD.

The dePartuRe From VienNa began in stages throughoUt ApriL and MAy 1938. FReud's granDsoN ernSt HalbersTadt And Freud's sOn MArtIn's wiFe aND chilDren LEfT foR paris In ApRIl. Freud's sIStEr-iN-LAw, minna BernayS, LEFt fOr LonDon ON 5 May, MaRtin freud the following WEek and Freud's daUghtER matHilDE and HeR husband, Robert holLiTSCher, on 24 MaY.

BY the end of
, and may narrowly have es caped deat h. Fr eud  su bs eque ntly  saw Deutsch a g ain.  Deutsch saw that furt her s ur g eryw ou ld be  requir e d, b utdi dnot  t e ll  Freu d h e had c ancer beca use  h e was worrie d  t hat Freudmig ht wish to c omm it sui ci de. 
Esca pefromNazism In Jan uary 1933 ,t he Naz i  Partyt o ok  con trol of Germany,a nd Freud's bookswere p ro m in e n t a mon g those th ey  burn e d and d e st r o y ed. Freud remarke d to Ernest Jon es: "W ha t p r ogress  we a re mak ing. In the  Mid dle Agesthey w o uld hav e  burned  me. N ow,  th ey a r eco nte nt wit h  b urn i ngmy books ."  F reudcont i n u e d to  un dere stima te the growin g N azit hre at an d rem aine ddeter minedto st ay  in Vienna, eve n fo llowing t heAn sch lu ss of 13 Mar ch193 8, in w hich Na z i G er m a n yannexed Austria, a nd t he  outbrea ks ofv io le n t antise mi tis m th a t  ensu ed.J on es, thethen p r es id ent ofth e Inte rn ati ona l Psy c hoan alytic al Assoc iatio n  (IPA), flew i n to Vienna fro m  L o n do n  via  Pr ague on 15Marc h  det ermi n ed  to get F reudto ch a nge his mind and se ek  exile  in B ritain. Thisprospect a n d the shoc k of th e  arrest and in terro gation ofA nna Freu d bythe Gest apo final l y  convinc edFre uditw a stime to leave A ustr ia . Jones  le ft forLon don  th e f ol lowing we ek withali st  p rov idedb y Freudof  th epar ty of émigré s for  who mim m igr ation p e rm i t s wo ul dbe r equ ir ed. B acki n L ondon,Jones use d h i s pe rs on al acqu aintance with  t he Home Se cr eta ry, Si r Samuel H oare, to expedite the g r antingofpermi ts.There wer e s evente eni n alland wo rk pe rm its w ere p r o vi ded  w here relev a n t.Jones  a lsoused hi s influence in sci e nti fic circles,per suad i n gthe pr e sid en t  of t he Royal Societ y, Sir Wil li a mBragg, tow rit eto theForeign  Secr e tary Lo rd Halifa x, reques ti ng t o goo d effect t hat dipl omatic pr e ssure be  appl ied  in Be rl inand V iennao n F reud' s beha lf . Freu d als ohad supp ort from American diplo mats,notab lyhis ex-pa tie n t a nd Americ an a mbassadortoFra nce,Wil l iam B ulli t t.  Bu l littaler t ed U.S. P r es ide n t  R oosevelt to t h e i ncrea sed danger s fa cing the Freuds,r esulting in th e Am e r ica n c o nsul -g eneral in Vien na,  J o h n Cooper  W iley, arran ging reg ul a r mon itorin g of B erggass e 19 .  He al so i nte rvened by  ph on e  call d ur in g  the G esta po  inter rogati o n of A nna Freud.

Thedepar t u re fr o m V ienna  b egan in stag es through out April a nd May  193 8. Fr eud's g ra ndsonErn st  Halbersta d t and Fre ud'sson Mar ti n'swif e andchil d r en le ft f or  Pa ris in Ap r i l. Fr eu d 'ssist er-in -l aw,Minna Ber n ays, lef t f o r Londo non5 May, M a rt i n  Freud the  fo llowi n g  week andF reud ' sd aught er Mat hildeand her hus ba nd, Rob ert H ollitsche r, on 24M ay. 
By t he end o f
, and_may narrowly_have escaped death. Freud_subsequently saw_Deutsch_again. Deutsch_saw_that further surgery_would be required,_but did not tell_Freud he had_cancer_because he was worried that Freud might wish to commit suicide.

Escape from Nazism
In January_1933,_the Nazi_Party_took_control of Germany, and Freud's_books were prominent among those_they burned_and destroyed. Freud remarked to Ernest Jones: "What_progress_we are making._In the Middle Ages they would have burned me._Now, they are content with burning_my books." Freud_continued_to_underestimate the growing Nazi_threat and remained determined to stay_in Vienna, even following the Anschluss_of 13 March 1938, in which Nazi_Germany annexed Austria, and the outbreaks_of violent antisemitism that ensued._Jones, the_then president of the International_Psychoanalytical Association (IPA),_flew into_Vienna from London_via Prague on 15 March determined_to get Freud_to change his mind and seek_exile_in Britain. This_prospect_and_the shock_of the arrest_and_interrogation of_Anna_Freud by the Gestapo finally convinced_Freud_it was time to leave Austria. Jones_left for London the_following_week with a list_provided by Freud of the_party of émigrés for whom immigration_permits would_be required._Back in London, Jones used his personal acquaintance with the Home_Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare, to expedite_the granting of permits._There were_seventeen_in all and_work_permits were_provided where relevant. Jones also used his_influence in_scientific circles, persuading the president of_the Royal Society, Sir_William_Bragg, to write to the Foreign_Secretary Lord Halifax, requesting to good_effect that diplomatic pressure be_applied_in_Berlin and Vienna on Freud's_behalf. Freud also had support from_American diplomats, notably_his ex-patient and American ambassador to France,_William_Bullitt. Bullitt alerted U.S. President Roosevelt_to_the increased dangers facing the Freuds,_resulting_in_the American consul-general in Vienna,_John Cooper Wiley, arranging regular monitoring_of Berggasse 19. He also intervened by phone call_during the Gestapo_interrogation of Anna Freud.

The departure_from_Vienna_began in stages throughout April and May 1938. Freud's grandson_Ernst Halberstadt_and Freud's son_Martin's wife and children left for Paris in April. Freud's_sister-in-law, Minna Bernays, left for London on_5 May, Martin Freud the following week and Freud's daughter Mathilde_and her husband, Robert Hollitscher, on 24 May.

By_the end of