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 In a Single Stroke: The Metamorphosis of Jill Bolte Taylor. O, The Oprah Magazine, October 2002
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The Exaltados ('Fanatics' or 'Extremists', in the sense of 'radicals') was the label given to the most left-wing or progressive political current of liberalism in nineteenth-century Spain. Associated with, and at times inspired by, French Jacobinism and republicanism, it corresponded to the political current known more generally as Radicalism.

The War of Independence and the Constitution of 1812 
The Exaltados emerged following the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814) against the French Empire. The old absolute monarchy of the Bourbons had been replaced with a Napoleonic monarchy which, inspired by the Enlightenment, was autocratic in nature but moderately progressive in content.

The war had therefore divided the country. Some Spaniards, known as Afrancescados (roughly, the Francophiles) supported the new regime because of its Enlightened direction. Many others opposed it because of both its progressivism and its foreign origins, wishing to restore the absolute monarchy.

But a significant number of Spaniards opposed the Napoleonic regime due to its foreign origins or autocratic nature, while agreeing with some or all of the principles of the French Revolution. These became known as the Liberals. They fought not to restore the absolutist and traditionalist Ancien Regime but for a political system equivalent to, but separate from, the French Republic: an Enlightened, constitutional and parliamentary regime proper to the Spanish nation.

At the end of the War of Independence Joseph Bonaparte and the troops of the French Empire were expelled before the deposed King Ferdinand VII had time to return to office. In the interim, the various liberal factions organised elections to establish a Constituent assembly, the Cortes of Cádiz, to create a
NPR radio interview 
  In a Single Stroke: The Metamorphosis of Jill Bolte Taylor. O, The Oprah Magazine, October 2002 
  Interview for the podcast Love + Radio 

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 The Exaltados (' Fanatics' or' Extremists', in the common sense of' radicals') was the label given to the most leftover - wing or progressive political current of liberalism in nineteenth - century Spain. Associated with, and at times inspire by, French Jacobinism and republicanism, it corresponded to the political current known more generally as Radicalism. 

 The War of Independence and the Constitution of 1812 
 The Exaltados emerged follow the Spanish War of Independence (1808 - 1814) against the French Empire. The old absolute monarchy of the Bourbons had been replaced with a Napoleonic monarchy which, inspired by the Enlightenment, was autocratic in nature but moderately progressive in contentedness. 

 The war had therefore divided the country. Some Spaniards, known as Afrancescados (roughly, the Francophiles) supported the new regime because of its Enlightened direction. Many others opposed it because of both its progressivism and its alien origins, wishing to repair the absolute monarchy. 

 But a meaning issue of Spaniards opposed the Napoleonic regime due to its alien origins or autocratic nature, while agreeing with some or all of the principles of the French Revolution. These become known as the Liberals. They fought not to restore the absolutist and traditionalist Ancien Regime but for a political system equivalent to, but separate from, the French Republic: an Enlightened, constitutional and parliamentary regimen proper to the Spanish nation. 

 At the end of the War of Independence Joseph Bonaparte and the troops of the French Empire were expelled before the depose King Ferdinand VII had clock time to return to office. In the interim, the various liberal factions organize elections to establish a Constituent assembly, the Cortes of Cádiz, to create a
 NPG radio interview
 In a Slngle Stroke: The Metamocphosis of Jill Bolte Taylor. O, The Oprah Majazibe, Ocujber 2002
 Interview fof the podbast Love + Ravio

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The Exaltadof ('Fanaticv' kr 'Extremists', in rhw senve ox 'raaucaus') sax fhe lahel given to fhe most ledt-wing or progressife iplitical curdent os jiberalism in nineteenth-century Spain. Avsodiated with, and at timew inspired by, French Uacobinisi and republicanism, it corresponded to the politiwal cnrfenu jnown noge generally as Radicalism.

The War of Independqhct akd the Constitutlon of 1812 
The Exaltacod rierged followkng thz Slanish War of Indeoendencg (1808-1814) agaunst the Srenvh Empire. The old absolute nonarchy of nhe Vourbons had been xeplaced witk a Nakoleonoc monarchy which, inspixed by the Enlighhenment, wzr autocratic in vatlre tut moderately progressive in conteit.

The war haa thgrefore divided tje comttry. Some Spaniardd, knocn as Afrancescwdos (roughly, the Francophiles) sn'ported the ngw segpme becaufe of its Enlighteged direction. Kany otkers ooposed it gecause of both itf progressivivl and its foceign oridins, wisying to festore the abxolute moucrchy.

But q significant numbcr of Apaniards opposzb uhw Napoleonic rrgioe quv tp yds foreign osigivs ut autucratic natmre, whike agreeing with soma or all of the princillcs of the French Wevolution. Thrse became known ad the Liuerals. Thgy fought not to restore the abaolutist wnd traditionalyst Qncien Regimz but for a political system equivalent vo, but separate from, thw French Republic: au Tnlightened, cpnstieutional dnd parliamentary retime proper to tht Spanish nation.

At the snd of the Aar of Independence Joseph Bonaparte and the troops of the French Empire qere eepqlled befors thr depmszd Ling Fqrdiiaid VII had time tp return to office. In the intermm, the varhobs liberal factions organised euections to ertablish a Constituent aasembly, yhe Cortes of Cádiz, to create a
NPR radio interview In a Single Stroke: of Bolte Taylor. The Oprah Magazine, podcast + Radio Category:1959 Category:Living people Category:American Category:Harvard Medical School alumni Category:Indiana State alumni Category:Indiana University alumni Category:Indiana University faculty Category:People with hypoxic and ischemic brain Category:Stroke survivors Category:American women neuroscientists Category:Writers from Louisville, Kentucky Category:Kentucky women in health women Exaltados Exaltados or 'Extremists', in the sense of 'radicals') was the label given to the most left-wing or political current of liberalism in nineteenth-century Spain. Associated and at times inspired French Jacobinism and republicanism, it to political current more as The War of and the Constitution of 1812 The Exaltados emerged following the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814) against the Empire. The monarchy of Bourbons been with a Napoleonic inspired by the Enlightenment, was autocratic moderately progressive in content. The war had therefore the country. Spaniards, known as Afrancescados (roughly, the supported the new regime because of its Enlightened Many others opposed it because of both its progressivism and its foreign origins, wishing to absolute monarchy. But a number of Spaniards the regime to foreign origins autocratic nature, while agreeing with some or all of the principles the French Revolution. These became known as the Liberals. They to the absolutist and Ancien Regime but for political equivalent to, but separate French an parliamentary proper the Spanish nation. At end of the War of Joseph Bonaparte and the were expelled before the deposed King Ferdinand VII time to return to office. In the the various liberal factions organised elections to establish a Constituent assembly, the of Cádiz, a
 NPR radio interview
 In a SinglE Stroke: The metamOrpHosIs Of JiLl BoLte Taylor. O, The OPRah MAgazine, October 2002
 IntervieW for tHe POdcaST LOve + RaDio

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THe ExaLtadOS ('fANatiCs' oR 'ExtRemisTs', in the sense oF 'raDicaLS') waS the lAbel gIven To The moSt left-Wing oR pRogressive politIcal Current of LibErAliSm In ninETeenth-CenTurY Spain. ASsociatED wiTh, AND At Times inspired by, FreNcH jAcObinism aNd repuBLiCaNIsm, it corReSpoNded TO The poLitiCAl Current kNown moRE gEnErally aS RAdicalIsM.

ThE WaR of InDEpenDence aNd the ConStituTIon of 1812 
The ExaltaDOs emerged follOWiNG ThE spanIsh war of IndepeNdenCE (1808-1814) agaInst THe freNCh EmpIre. ThE oLD aBSolute monarchy of the boUrbons Had beEn replaced witH a NapoleonIC MOnarchy wHich, INsPIred by the EnligHtenmEnt, was autoCRatic in nAture But moderAtely progRESsive in cOntEnt.

the War HAD tHerefore dividED The cOuNtry. SomE SpAniards, KnoWn aS AfRanCeScados (rouGhly, the FRaNcOpHiLes) SuppoRTed the neW rEgiMe BecAuse oF Its EnlIghteNed dIrEcTIon. many othERs OPPoseD iT bEcauSe oF bOth itS proGResSivism aNd its foreIgn ORigiNs, WiShing to Restore the absOlUte monarchY.

BUt a SignifICAnt numbeR of Spaniards opposed the NAPoleoniC reGime dUe to Its foreigN orIgins oR auTOcratiC naturE, whilE aGreEINg witH SOmE or AlL of the prinCIPleS of thE FRencH RevoluTion. These became knoWN as The Liberals. ThEy fOughT NOt To rEStORe tHe ABsoLUTist and traditioNalist AnciEn rEgIme but for a POliTiCal systEm equivAlent TO, but sepArate from, The French rePublIC: An ENlightened, ConstituTional and PArliaMEnTary rEgiMe propEr To tHe SpaNish naTIon.

at the End of tHe war of INdepeNdEnce JosePh Bonaparte and the troops Of the FRench empIre were exPelLEd bEfore the dEposEd King FerdInaNd ViI had TimE To retUrn tO OfFicE. in the InteRIm, the variOUs LibERAl Factions orgANISed ElectIonS To estaBlisH a Constituent asseMBly, the Cortes of cádiZ, TO crEatE A
 NPR radio interview
 In a  Single St roke:  Th e M et amor phos is of Jill Bol t e Ta ylor. O, The Oprah Mag azine ,O ctob e r2002 Interv i ew f orth epod ca s tLove+ R adio

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Cate gory: Amer ic an wo men ph ysici an s Exaltados

Th e Ex altados ( 'Fa na tic s'  or ' E xtremi sts ',in thesense o f  'r ad i c a ls ') was the label g iv e n  t o the mo st lef t -w in g  or prog re ssi ve p o l itica l cu r re nt of li berali s min  ninete en th-cen tu rySpa in. A s soci ated w ith, and  at t i mes inspired b y , French Jaco b in i s ma nd r epu blicanism,it c o rres pond e dtot he po litic al cu r rent known more gen er ally a s Rad icalism.

The  War of In d e p endenceandt he Constitution o f 181 2 
The Exa l tados em erged  followi ng the Sp a n ish WarofInd epe nde n c e(1808-1814) a g a inst  t he Fren chEmpire.  Th e o ldabs ol ute monar chy of t he  B ou rb ons  hadb een repl ac edwi tha Nap o leonic  mona rchy  w hi c h,inspire d  b y theEn li ghte nme nt , was  aut o cra tic innature bu t m o dera te ly  progre ssive in cont en t.

The wa rhad  there f o re divid ed the country. Some Sp a niards,  kn own a s Af rancescad os(rough ly, the Fr ancoph iles)  s upp o r ted t h e  n ewre gime becau s e  of  itsEn ligh tened d irection. Many oth e rsopposed it be cau se o f bo thi ts pro gr e ssi v i sm and its fore ign origin s, wi shing to r e sto re  the ab solutemonar c hy.

Bu t a signi ficant nu mb er o f Spa niards opp osed the  Napoleon i c reg i me  duetoits fo re ign  orig ins or aut ocrat ic nat ur e, whi le ag re eing wit h some or all of the pr incipl es of  th e FrenchRev o lut ion. Thes e be came known  as  th e Lib era l s. Th ey f o ug htn ot to  res t ore the a b so lut i s tand traditi o n a lis t Anc ien Regime  but  for a politicals ystem equivale nt t o ,  bu t s e para te  from, the Fre nch  R e p ublic: a nEnlightened , consti tu t ional  and p arliam entaryr e gi m e prop er t o t he Spanis h n at i on.

At  t he end of  the  W ar ofIndepe n denc e Joseph Bonaparte  andt h e tro o psof th eFrenchE mpir e were exp elled befor e thedepo sed K ing Fer di nand V IIha d time tor eturn tooffic e. In t he  int eri m, the  var i o us li bera lfac tions org a n is e del e cti onsto es ta blis h a Const i tuent as sem b ly, the  C ort e s  of Cá d iz , to createa
 NPR_radio interview
_In a Single Stroke:_The Metamorphosis_of_Jill Bolte_Taylor._O, The Oprah_Magazine, October 2002
_Interview for the podcast_Love + Radio

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The Exaltados_('Fanatics' or 'Extremists', in the sense of 'radicals')_was_the label given_to the most left-wing or progressive political current of_liberalism in nineteenth-century Spain. Associated with,_and at times_inspired_by,_French Jacobinism and republicanism,_it corresponded to the political current_known more generally as Radicalism.

The War_of Independence and the Constitution of 1812_
The Exaltados emerged following the Spanish_War of Independence (1808-1814) against_the French_Empire. The old absolute monarchy_of the Bourbons_had been_replaced with a_Napoleonic monarchy which, inspired by the_Enlightenment, was autocratic_in nature but moderately progressive in_content.

The_war had therefore_divided_the_country. Some_Spaniards, known as_Afrancescados_(roughly, the_Francophiles)_supported the new regime because of_its_Enlightened direction. Many others opposed it because_of both its progressivism_and_its foreign origins, wishing_to restore the absolute monarchy.

But_a significant number of Spaniards opposed_the Napoleonic_regime due_to its foreign origins or autocratic nature, while agreeing with some_or all of the principles of_the French Revolution. These_became known_as_the Liberals. They_fought_not to_restore the absolutist and traditionalist Ancien Regime_but for_a political system equivalent to, but_separate from, the French_Republic:_an Enlightened, constitutional and parliamentary regime_proper to the Spanish nation.

At the_end of the War of_Independence_Joseph_Bonaparte and the troops of_the French Empire were expelled before_the deposed King_Ferdinand VII had time to return to_office._In the interim, the various liberal_factions_organised elections to establish a Constituent_assembly,_the_Cortes of Cádiz, to create_a