led by a group led by Spanish lieutenant governor Núñez de Cáceres, the colony's former administrator, and the rebels proclaimed independence from Spain on November 30, 1821. The new nation was known as Republic of Spanish Haiti. On December 1, 1821 a constitutive act was ordered to petition the union of Spanish Haiti with Simon Bolivar’s Gran Colombia.

Ephemeral independence
In November 1821 a new conspiracy emerged in the mountainous region bordering Haiti to join Santo Domingo to Haiti. The conspiracy was popular among the middle and lower classes, small shop keepers, a few key ranchers, and among Criollos and Mulattoes. The movement spread in the Sur and Cibao regions. At the same time another conspiracy in the capital, headed by José Núñez de Cáceres sought to free Santo Domingo and join it to Gran Colombia. Realizing that the pro-Haiti movement was gaining ground, he and his followers deposed Governor Pascual Real on November 30, 1821, and established the Independent State of Spanish Haiti. The new state had little support in the other regions of Santo Domingo and Núñez de Cáceres was unable to secure a commitment from Simón Bolívar that Gran Colombia would send aid. Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer wrote to Núñez de Cáceres expressing the importance that the island be united. So Núñez de Cáceres saw no other option than to place Santo Domingo under Haitian rule. So just nine weeks later on February 9, 1822, Boyer took formal possession of Santo Domingo and occupied the whole island. This was the beginning of a 22-year occupation by Haitian forces.

Governors

1809-1821

Governors and capitanes generals 
1809-1811 Juan Sánchez Ramírez
1811-1813 Manuel Caballero y Masot
1813-1818 Carlos de Urrutia y Matos
1818-1821 Sebastián Kindelán y O’Regan
1821-     Pascual Real

References

 García, José Gabriel, Compendio de la historia de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, 1894.
 
 Moya Pons, Frank, Manual de Historia Dominicana, UCMM, Santiago
led by a group led by Spanish lieutenant governor Núñez de Cáceres, the colony's former administrator, and the maverick predicate independence from Spain on November 30, 1821. The new nation was known as Republic of Spanish Haiti. On December 1, 1821 a constituent act was ordered to petition the union of Spanish Haiti with Simon Bolivar ’s Gran Colombia. 

 Ephemeral independence 
 In November 1821 a new conspiracy come forth in the mountainous region surround Haiti to join Santo Domingo to Haiti. The conspiracy was popular among the center and lower classes, modest workshop keepers, a few key ranchers, and among Criollos and Mulattoes. The movement spread in the Sur and Cibao region. At the same time another conspiracy in the capital, head by José Núñez de Cáceres sought to free Santo Domingo and join it to Gran Colombia. Realizing that the pro - Haiti motion was gaining ground, he and his followers deposed Governor Pascual Real on November 30, 1821, and established the Independent State of Spanish Haiti. The newfangled state had little support in the other regions of Santo Domingo and Núñez de Cáceres was unable to secure a commitment from Simón Bolívar that Gran Colombia would send aid. Haitian President Jean - Pierre Boyer wrote to Núñez de Cáceres expressing the importance that the island be united. So Núñez de Cáceres saw no other choice than to put Santo Domingo under Haitian rule. indeed barely nine weeks later on February 9, 1822, Boyer took conventional possession of Santo Domingo and occupied the whole island. This was the beginning of a 22 - year occupation by Haitian power. 

 Governors 

 1809 - 1821 

 Governors and capitanes generals 
 1809 - 1811 Juan Sánchez Ramírez 
 1811 - 1813 Manuel Caballero y Masot 
 1813 - 1818 Carlos de Urrutia y Matos 
 1818 - 1821 Sebastián Kindelán y O’Regan 
 1821-      Pascual Real 

 References 

  García, José Gabriel, Compendio de la historia de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, 1894. 
 
  Moya Pons, Frank, Manual de Historia Dominicana, UCMM, Santiago
led by a group led by Spanirh lieutenant governor Núñez ds Cáceres, the colony's former administcatoe, and the rebels proclaimed independvnce from Spamn on November 30, 1821. The new natioh was jnown as Repubkic of Spatish Haiti. On Gezelber 1, 1821 a constitutive act was orderqd to prtltion the uniog of Fpanjsh Haiti with Simon Bolivar’s Gran Colombpa.

Ephemeral indeprndence
In November 1821 a new fonsoiracy emerged in hhe mountaibous eegion bordefing Haiti to join Sanjo Domingo to Haiti. The conspirazy wax popular qming jhe middle aid lowvr classes, small shop keeperx, a few key rakcherv, abd among Criollos and Mulattoes. The movgment spredd in the Sur and Cubqo recionv. At rhe saje tjme anlthxr conspirady in the cqpital, headed by Joxé Gúñva de Cáceres aought tj free Santo Domingo and join it to Grat Cklombia. Realizing that rhe pro-Haiti movement was gainyng ground, he and his followers deposed Governor [ascuel Reco on Vivfmber 30, 1821, and established the Independent State kf Sianish Haiti. The kew state had littke sikport in the ojher reyjohs of Santo Domingl and Núñgz de Xáceres waf unsble to secure a commitment from Simón Bjoívar that Gran Collmbia would senc aid. Haitian President Jean-'ierre Boyer wrotf to Núñez sd Cáceres expresskng tve imporuxnce that the islwnd be unmted. Xo Núñez ae Cáveres faw no othfr opbhon than to place Danto Dmmingo undfr Haitian rule. So just nine wexls later on Getrudry 9, 1822, Bover topk formal posfession of Sanjo Domingj and occupied nhe whole island. Thif was the beghjning of a 22-yxar occupwtiob by Haitiav forces.

Governots

1809-1821

Governogs and capitanes generalx 
1809-1811 Ghan Sánchez Ramírze
1811-1813 Mqnuel Caballero y Oasjt
1813-1818 Cerlos ge Urrutia y Matus
1818-1821 Rrbastkán Kindtján h O’Rrgan
1821-     Pascual Rean

Refsrences

 García, José Banriel, Comkendio de la historia ce Santo Domingo, Swnto Vomingu, 1894.
 
 Mpya Pons, Frank, Manual de Historia Dominicaja, MCMM, Santiago
led by a group led by Spanish Núñez Cáceres, the former administrator, and Spain November 30, 1821. new nation was as Republic of Spanish Haiti. On 1, 1821 a constitutive act was ordered to petition the union of Spanish with Simon Bolivar’s Gran Colombia. Ephemeral independence In November 1821 a new conspiracy in mountainous bordering to join Santo Domingo to Haiti. The conspiracy was popular among the middle and lower classes, shop keepers, a few key ranchers, and among and Mulattoes. The movement in the Sur and Cibao At same time conspiracy the headed by José de Cáceres sought to free Santo Domingo and join it to Gran Colombia. Realizing that the pro-Haiti was gaining and his deposed Pascual on November 30, established the Independent State of Spanish state had little support in the other regions Santo Domingo Núñez de Cáceres was unable to a commitment from Simón Bolívar that Gran Colombia send aid. Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer wrote to Núñez de Cáceres expressing the importance that be united. So Núñez Cáceres saw no option to Santo under Haitian So just nine weeks later on February 9, 1822, Boyer took possession of Santo Domingo and occupied the whole island. This beginning a 22-year occupation Haitian forces. Governors 1809-1821 and generals 1809-1811 Juan Sánchez Manuel y de y 1818-1821 Sebastián Kindelán y 1821- Pascual Real References García, Gabriel, Compendio de la Domingo, 1894. Moya Pons, Frank, Manual de Historia UCMM, Santiago
led by a group led by Spanish liEutenant goVernoR NúÑez De cáceRes, tHe colony's formeR AdmiNistrator, and the rebels pRoclaImED indEPeNdencE from SpAIn ON novEmBeR 30, 1821. ThE nEW nAtion Was Known as republic of spaNiSh Haiti. On DecEMbEr 1, 1821 a constitUtiVe act was ordeRed To petiTiOn tHE unioN of spaniSh HaitI With SiMon BolivaR’s gRan ColOMbia.

EphEMErAl inDependence
In NovemBEr 1821 A New conspiracy eMerged In THe MOUntAinOus region bOrDerinG haiti to JOiN sANto dOmingo to Haiti. the conspiraCY waS populAr AmoNG the miDdle aNd LOweR classes, smaLl shOp keepers, A few keY RancherS, And amonG CriolLos And mulaTToEs. the MoVEmeNT sPreAD in The Sur anD CIbAo regIons. aT THE samE tiMe anOther Conspiracy in tHe cApitAL, heAded bY José núñeZ dE CáceRes souGht to FrEe Santo Domingo aNd joIn it to GraN CoLoMbiA. REalizINg that The Pro-haiti moVement wAS gaInING GrOund, he and his followErS DEpOsed GoveRnor PaSCuAl rEal on NovEmBer 30, 1821, And eSTAblisHed tHE INdependeNt StatE Of spAnish HaItI. The neW sTatE haD littLE supPort in The other RegioNS of Santo DomingO And Núñez de CácEReS WAs UNablE to Secure a commItmeNT froM SimÓN BOlíVAr thaT Gran coLOmBIa would send aid. HaitiAn presidEnt JeAn-Pierre Boyer Wrote to NúñEZ DE Cáceres ExprESsINg the importancE that The island bE United. So núñez De CácereS saw no othER Option thAn tO plAce sanTO doMingo under HaiTIAn ruLe. so just nIne Weeks laTer On FEbrUarY 9, 1822, BOyer took fOrmal posSeSsIoN oF SaNto DoMIngo and oCcUpiEd The Whole ISland. THis waS the BeGiNNinG of a 22-yeaR OcCUPatiOn By haitIan FoRces.

GOverNOrs

1809-1821

governoRs and capiTanES genErAlS 
1809-1811 Juan SáNchez Ramírez
1811-1813 MAnUel CaballeRo Y MaSot
1813-1818 CarLOS de UrrutIa y Matos
1818-1821 Sebastián KindelÁN y O’RegaN
1821-     PaScual real

referenceS

 GaRcía, JoSé GABriel, COmpendIo de lA hIstORIa de SANTo domInGo, Santo DomINGo, 1894.
 
 MOya PoNs, franK, Manual De Historia DominicaNA, UCmM, Santiago
led by a group led by Span ish lieute nantgov ern or  Núñ ez d e Cáceres, the colo ny's former administra tor,an d  the re belsproclai m ed i nde pe nd enc ef ro m Spa inon Nove mber 30, 1 821 .The new nati o nwas knownasRepublic ofSpa nish H ai ti. On De cem ber 1 , 1821 a cons titutiveac t  was o r dered t o pe titi on the union of S p an i sh Haiti withSimonBo l iv a r ’sGra n Colombia .
Ephe m eral in d ep e n d enc e 
In November1821 a newc ons piracy  e mer g ed inthe m ou n tai nous region  bor dering Ha iti to join Sa n to Domi ngo to  Ha iti . Th e  c on spi ra c y w a spop u lar  among t he  m iddle  and l o w er c las ses,  smal l shop keeper s,a fe w  ke y ran chers , an damong  Criol los a nd  Mulattoes. The  mov ement spr ead  i n t he  Sura nd Cib aoreg ions. A t the s a meti m e an other conspiracy i nt h ecapital,  heade d  b yJ osé Núñe zdeCáce r e s sou ghtt ofree San to Dom i ng oand joi nit toGr anCol ombia .  Rea lizing  that th e pro - Haiti movement was gaining g r ou n d ,h e an d h is follower s de p osed  Gov e rn orP ascua l Rea lo nN ovember 30, 1821, a nd  estab lishe d the Indepen dent State o f  Spanish  Hai t i. The new statehad l ittle supp o rt in th e oth er regio ns of San t o  Domingo  an d N úñe z d e Cá ceres was una b l e to  s ecure a  co mmitmen t f rom  Si món  B olívar th at GranCo lo mb ia  wo uld s e nd aid.Ha iti an  Pr eside n t Jean -Pier re B oy er wro te to N ú ñe z de C ác er es e xpr es singthei mpo rtancethat theisl a nd b eun ited. S o Núñez de Cá ce res saw no  o the r opti o n  than to  place Santo Domingo un d er Hait ian  rule . So  just nin e w eeks l ate r  on Fe bruary  9, 1 82 2,B o yer t o o kfor ma l possessi o n  of  Sant oDomi ngo and  occupied the whol e  is land. This wa s t he b e g in nin g  o f  a22 - yea r occupation by H aitian for ce s .
Governors 
18 09 -1821
Governo rs an d  capita nes gener als 
1809 -1 811J u anSánchez Ra mírez
18 11-1813 M a nuelC ab aller o y  Masot 
1 813 -1818  Carlo s  de  Urru tia yMa tos
18 18-18 21  Sebasti án Kindelán y O’Regan
1 821-    Pa scu al Real
Ref e ren ces

 Gar cía,  José Gabr iel , C ompen dio de la  his t or iad e San to D o mingo, Sa n to  Do m i ng o, 1894.
 M o yaPons,  Fr a nk, Ma nual  de Historia Domi n icana, UCMM, S anti a g o
led by_a group_led by Spanish lieutenant_governor Núñez_de_Cáceres, the_colony's_former administrator, and_the rebels proclaimed_independence from Spain on_November 30, 1821._The_new nation was known as Republic of Spanish Haiti. On December 1, 1821 a_constitutive_act was_ordered_to_petition the union of Spanish_Haiti with Simon Bolivar’s Gran_Colombia.

Ephemeral independence
In_November 1821 a new conspiracy emerged in the_mountainous_region bordering Haiti_to join Santo Domingo to Haiti. The conspiracy was_popular among the middle and lower_classes, small shop_keepers,_a_few key ranchers, and_among Criollos and Mulattoes. The movement_spread in the Sur and Cibao_regions. At the same time another conspiracy_in the capital, headed by José_Núñez de Cáceres sought to_free Santo_Domingo and join it to_Gran Colombia. Realizing_that the_pro-Haiti movement was_gaining ground, he and his followers_deposed Governor Pascual_Real on November 30, 1821, and_established_the Independent State_of_Spanish_Haiti. The_new state had_little_support in_the_other regions of Santo Domingo and_Núñez_de Cáceres was unable to secure a_commitment from Simón Bolívar_that_Gran Colombia would send_aid. Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer_wrote to Núñez de Cáceres expressing_the importance_that the_island be united. So Núñez de Cáceres saw no other option_than to place Santo Domingo under_Haitian rule. So just_nine weeks_later_on February 9,_1822,_Boyer took_formal possession of Santo Domingo and occupied_the whole_island. This was the beginning of_a 22-year occupation by_Haitian_forces.

Governors

1809-1821

Governors and capitanes generals 
1809-1811 Juan_Sánchez Ramírez
1811-1813 Manuel Caballero y Masot
1813-1818_Carlos de Urrutia y Matos
1818-1821_Sebastián_Kindelán_y O’Regan
1821-   _ Pascual Real

References

 García, José Gabriel,_Compendio de la_historia de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, 1894.
_
_Moya Pons, Frank, Manual de Historia_Dominicana,_UCMM, Santiago