anas and implicated in the poisonings. Bolesatine is a protein synthesis inhibitor and, when given to mice, causes massive thrombosis. At lower concentrations, bolesatine is a mitogen, inducing cell division in human T lymphocytes. Muscarine has also been isolated from the fungus, but the quantities are believed to be far too small to account for its toxic effects. More recent studies have associated the poisoning caused by R. satanas with hyperprocalcitonemia, and classified it as a distinct syndrome among fungal poisonings.

Controversially, English mycologist John Ramsbottom reported in 1953 that R. satanas is consumed in certain parts of Italy and the former Czechoslovakia. In those regions, the fungus is reportedly eaten following prolonged boiling that may neutralise the toxins, though this has never been proven scientifically. Similar reports exist from the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States, but probably involve a different fungus misidentified as R. satanas. Ramsbottom speculated that there may be a regional variation in its toxicity, and conceded that the fungus may not be as poisonous as widely reported. Nevertheless, R. satanas is rarely sampled casually, not least because of the putrid smell of its mature fruiting bodies, which in addition to their bright colours and blue staining, make the fungus unappealing for human consumption.

References

Category:Poisonous fungi
satanas
Category:Fungi of Europe
Category:Endangered species of the British Isles
Category:Fungi described in 1831 Lommis

Lommis is a municipality in the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.

History
Lommis is first mentioned in 824 as Loubmeissa and Kalthäusern is first mentioned in 1296 as Kalthusiren.

In 854 St. Gallen received property in the region around Lommis.  Around 1200, the Herrschaft of Lommis was a fief of Reichenau Abbey  of Reichenau and the Counts of Toggenburg, in the possession of the Ministerialis (unfree knights in the service of a feudal overlord) family of Lommis.  In 1443 Petermann of Raron bought the village.  After a further changing hands, it came to Fischingen Abbey in 1599.  It remained under the Abbey until 1798.

The
anas and implicated in the poisonings. Bolesatine is a protein synthesis inhibitor and, when given to mouse, cause massive thrombosis. At lower concentrations, bolesatine is a mitogen, inducing cellular telephone division in human T lymphocytes. Muscarine has besides been isolate from the fungus, but the quantities are believe to be far too small to report for its toxic effects. More recent studies have associated the poisoning cause by R. satanas with hyperprocalcitonemia, and classified it as a distinct syndrome among fungal poisonings. 

 Controversially, English mycologist John Ramsbottom reported in 1953 that R. satanas is consumed in sealed parts of Italy and the former Czechoslovakia. In those regions, the fungus is reportedly eat following prolonged boiling that may neutralize the toxins, though this has never been prove scientifically. Similar reports exist from the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States, but probably involve a different fungus misidentified as R. satanas. Ramsbottom chew over that there may be a regional variation in its toxicity, and conceded that the fungus may not be as poisonous as widely reported. Nevertheless, R. satanas is rarely sampled casually, not least because of the putrid smell of its mature fruiting bodies, which in addition to their bright colours and blue staining, make the fungus unappealing for human consumption. 

 References 

 class: Poisonous fungus 
 satanas 
 Category: Fungi of Europe 
 Category: Endangered species of the British Isles 
 Category: Fungi described in 1831 Lommis 

 Lommis is a municipality in the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. 

 History 
 Lommis is foremost mention in 824 as Loubmeissa and Kalthäusern is first mentioned in 1296 as Kalthusiren. 

 In 854 St. Gallen received property in the region around Lommis.   Around 1200, the Herrschaft of Lommis was a fief of Reichenau Abbey   of Reichenau and the Counts of Toggenburg, in the possession of the Ministerialis (unfree knights in the overhaul of a feudal overlord) family of Lommis.   In 1443 Petermann of Raron bought the village.   After a further changing hand, it came to Fischingen Abbey in 1599.   It remained under the Abbey until 1798. 

 The
anad and implicated in the koisonings. Bolesajibe is e protejn synthdsis inhibitor and, when givei to mice, causes massive thrombusis. At llwer conxentcations, bolesatiis is a mitogeh, indbcmng cell divisipn in humat T lymphocytev. Oudcarine has also been isolated from the fumgks, but the quagtitpef ars believed to be far too small to zccount for its toxiv effects. More recent studles jave associated thf poisoning caufwd by R. satavas with hj'erprocalcijonemia, and classified it as a dkstinet syndrome anonh fungal poiwoninds.

Controverslslly, Etglish kycologist Johk Ramvbortom reported in 1953 thav R. satanas is consuied in cestcin parts of Italy ane rhe fmrmes Czdxhorlobaliz. In tjosx regions, tge fungus iw reportedly eaten gojoowing prolonfed boylyng that may neutralise the toxins, thouch fhis has never been procen scientifically. Sililar repjrts exist from the San Francisco Bay Area of the Unitxd Stcbcs, bjr orobably involve a different fungus misidentisjec ss R. satanas. Rcmsbottom speculstfd jhat there may be a xsgjonal variation in its tovicitt, and consedec that the fungus may not bw as poisonols aw widely reported. Uevertheless, R. sstanax is rarely sampled casbally, hot least bfcause of ghe putrid smell of ids maturt fruiting bodies, rhich in edditnon to tfeir brighe colours wnd blue staining, make tje fuugus gnappealinh for human consumption.

Referencxx

Category:Poixotouv fungi
sctanas
Gategory:Fungi os Europe
Categoty:Endangexed spdcies of tge Britmsh Isles
Catqgory:Fungi devfribed in 1831 Lmmmis

Lomiis us a municioxlity in the dostrict oy Müncywilen in the cantpn ur Thurgau in Swnuzetoand.

History
Lomkis is fprsv menehoned in 824 as Loucmekxsa avd Kalthäusevn ks forst mentioned in 1296 av Kamthusiren.

In 854 St. Gaklcn receivgd properey in the regoon around Lommis.  Arouid 1200, thx Herrxchwft of Lommis was a fief of Rejchenau Ahben  of Reichenwu akd tre Counts pf Toggenburg, in the possession of the Ninisterialis (unftee knights in the setvige of a feudel ovewlord) famhly of Lommis.  In 1443 Pwtermann of Raron bought the village.  Zfter d furhher changing hands, it came to Fischingen Abbey in 1599.  It remained under thw Abbeb tntil 1798.

The
anas and implicated in the poisonings. Bolesatine protein inhibitor and, given to mice, concentrations, is a mitogen, cell division in T lymphocytes. Muscarine has also been from the fungus, but the quantities are believed to be far too small account for its toxic effects. More recent studies have associated the poisoning caused R. with and it as a distinct syndrome among fungal poisonings. Controversially, English mycologist John Ramsbottom reported in 1953 R. satanas is consumed in certain parts of and the former Czechoslovakia. those regions, the fungus is eaten prolonged boiling may the though this has been proven scientifically. Similar reports exist from the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States, but involve a misidentified as satanas. speculated there may be variation in its toxicity, and conceded may not be as poisonous as widely reported. R. satanas rarely sampled casually, not least because the putrid smell of its mature fruiting bodies, in addition to their bright colours and blue staining, make the fungus unappealing for human Category:Poisonous fungi satanas Category:Fungi Europe Category:Endangered species the Isles described 1831 Lommis is a municipality in the district of Münchwilen in the canton Thurgau in Switzerland. History Lommis is first mentioned in 824 and is first mentioned 1296 as Kalthusiren. In St. received property in the Lommis. 1200, Lommis a of Reichenau Abbey of and the Counts of Toggenburg, the possession of the service of a feudal overlord) family of Lommis. 1443 Petermann of Raron bought the village. a further changing hands, it came to Fischingen Abbey in 1599. It under the 1798. The
anas and implicated in the poiSonings. BolEsatiNe iS a pRoTein SyntHesis inhibitor ANd, whEn given to mice, causes masSive tHrOMbosIS. AT loweR concenTRaTIOns, BoLeSatInE Is A mitoGen, InducinG cell divisIon In Human T lymphoCYtEs. MuscarinE haS also been isoLatEd from ThE fuNGus, buT thE quanTities ARe beliEved to be fAr TOo smalL To accouNT FoR its Toxic effects. More rECeNT studies have asSociatEd THe POIsoNinG caused by R. SaTanas WIth hypeRPrOCALciTOnemia, and clasSified it as a DIstInct syNdRomE Among fUngal PoISonIngs.

ControvErsiAlly, EngliSh mycoLOgist JoHN RamsboTtom rePorTed In 1953 thAT R. SaTanAs IS coNSuMed IN ceRtain parTs Of italy And tHE FORmer czeChosLovakIa. In those regiOns, The fUNguS is rePorteDly eAtEn folLowing ProloNgEd boiling that maY neuTralise thE toXiNs, tHoUgh thIS has neVer BeeN proven ScientiFIcaLlY. sIMiLar reports exist froM tHE saN FrancisCo Bay AREa Of THe United stAteS, but PRObablY invOLvE a differEnt funGUs MiSidentiFiEd as R. sAtAnaS. RaMsbotTOm spEculatEd that thEre maY Be a regional varIAtion in its toxICiTY, AnD ConcEdeD that the funGus mAY not Be as POiSonOUs as wIdely RePOrTEd. Nevertheless, R. sataNaS is rarEly saMpled casually, Not least beCAUSe of the pUtriD SmELl of its mature fRuitiNg bodies, whICh in addiTion tO their brIght colouRS And blue sTaiNinG, maKe tHE FuNgus unappealiNG For hUmAn consuMptIon.

RefeRenCes

catEgoRy:poisonous Fungi
satAnAs
caTeGorY:FungI Of Europe
caTegOrY:EnDangeREd specIes of The BRiTiSH IsLes
CateGOrY:fUngi DeScRibeD in 1831 loMmis

LOmmiS Is a MunicipAlity in thE diSTricT oF MÜnchwilEn in the canton Of thurgau in SWiTzeRland.

HISTory
LommIs is first mentioned in 824 as LOUbmeissA anD KaltHäusErn is firsT meNtioneD in 1296 AS KalthUsiren.

in 854 St. GAlLen RECeiveD PRoPerTy In the regioN ARouNd LomMiS.  AroUnd 1200, the HErrschaft of Lommis wAS a fIef of ReichenaU AbBey  oF rEiCheNAu ANd tHe cOunTS Of Toggenburg, in tHe possessiOn OF tHe MinisterIAliS (uNfree knIghts in The seRVice of a Feudal oveRlord) famiLy Of LoMMIs.  IN 1443 Petermann Of Raron bOught the vILlage.  aFtEr a fuRthEr chanGiNg hAnds, iT came tO fisChingEn AbbeY iN 1599.  It remAined UnDer the AbBey until 1798.

The
anas and implicated in the  poisoning s. Bo les ati ne  isa pr otein synthesi s  inh ibitor and, when given  to m ic e , ca u se s mas sive th r om b o sis .At  lo we r  c oncen tra tions,bolesatine  is  a  mitogen, in d uc ing cell d ivi sion in huma n T  lymph oc yte s . Mus car ine h as als o  beenisolatedfr o m thef ungus,b u tthequantities are be l ie v ed to be far t oo sma ll to a cco unt  for its t ox ic ef f ects. M o re r e cen t  studies have  associated the  poiso ni ngc ausedby R.  s a tan as with hyp erpr ocalciton emia,a nd clas s ified i t as a  di sti ncts yn dr ome  a m ong fu nga l  po isonings .
C ontro vers i a l l y, E ngl ishmycol ogist John Ra msb otto m  re porte d in1953  t hat R . sata nas i sconsumed in cer tain  parts of  It al y a nd  thef ormerCze cho slovaki a. In t h ose  r e g i on s, the fungus is r ep o r te dly eate n foll o wi ng prolonge dboi ling t hat m ay n e ut ralise t he tox i ns ,thoughth is has  n eve r b een p r oven  scien tificall y. Si m ilar reports e x ist from theS an F ra n cisc o B ay Area oftheU nite d St a te s,b ut pr obabl yi nv o lve a different fun gu s misi denti fied as R. sa tanas. Ram s b o ttom spe cula t ed that there may  be a  regionalv ariation  in i ts toxic ity, andc o nceded t hat  th e f ung u s  m ay not be asp o ison ou s as wi del y repor ted . N eve rth el ess, R. s atanas i sra re ly  sa mpled casually ,not  l eas t bec a use of  theputr id  s m ell  of its ma t u re f ru it ingbod ie s, wh ichi n a ddition  to their  br i ghtco lo urs and  blue stainin g,  make thefu ngu s unap p e aling fo r human consumption.

R e ference s
Categ ory: Poisonous  fu ngi
sa tan a s
Cate gory:F ungiof  Eu r o pe
Ca t e go ry: En dangered s p e cie s ofth e Br itish I sles
Category:Fung i  de scribed in 18 31Lomm i s 
Lom m is isam uni c i pality in the d istrict of  M ü nc hwilen int heca nton of  Thurga u inS witzerl and.

His tory
Lomm is  isf i rst  mentioned  in 824as Loubme i ssa a n dKalth äus ern is  f irs t men tioned in1296as Kal th usiren .

In  8 54 St. G allen received property  in th e reg ion  around L omm i s. Around 1 200,  the Herrs cha ftof Lo mmi s  wasa fi e fofR eiche nauA bbey  ofR ei che n a uand the Cou n t s  of  Togg enb u rg, in  the  possession of th e  Ministerialis  (un f r eekni g htsin  the service o f a  f e u dal over lo rd) familyof Lommi s.  In 1 443 Pe terman n of Ra r o nb oughtthevil lage.  Af ter  a further  c ha n ging h ands ,it cam e to F i schi n g en Abbey in 1599 .  It r emain e d u nderth e Abbey unti l 1798.

T he
anas and_implicated in_the poisonings. Bolesatine is_a protein_synthesis_inhibitor and,_when_given to mice,_causes massive thrombosis._At lower concentrations, bolesatine_is a mitogen,_inducing_cell division in human T lymphocytes. Muscarine has also been isolated from the fungus,_but_the quantities_are_believed_to be far too small_to account for its toxic_effects. More_recent studies have associated the poisoning caused by_R._satanas with hyperprocalcitonemia,_and classified it as a distinct syndrome among fungal_poisonings.

Controversially, English mycologist John Ramsbottom reported_in 1953 that_R._satanas_is consumed in certain_parts of Italy and the former_Czechoslovakia. In those regions, the fungus_is reportedly eaten following prolonged boiling that_may neutralise the toxins, though this_has never been proven scientifically._Similar reports_exist from the San Francisco_Bay Area of_the United_States, but probably_involve a different fungus misidentified as_R. satanas. Ramsbottom_speculated that there may be a_regional_variation in its_toxicity,_and_conceded that_the fungus may_not_be as_poisonous_as widely reported. Nevertheless, R. satanas_is_rarely sampled casually, not least because of_the putrid smell of_its_mature fruiting bodies, which_in addition to their bright_colours and blue staining, make the_fungus unappealing_for human_consumption.

References

Category:Poisonous fungi
satanas
Category:Fungi of Europe
Category:Endangered species of the British Isles
Category:Fungi described in_1831 Lommis

Lommis is a municipality in_the district of Münchwilen_in the_canton_of Thurgau in_Switzerland.

History
Lommis_is first_mentioned in 824 as Loubmeissa and Kalthäusern_is first_mentioned in 1296 as Kalthusiren.

In 854_St. Gallen received property_in_the region around Lommis.  Around_1200, the Herrschaft of Lommis was_a fief of Reichenau Abbey__of_Reichenau and the Counts of_Toggenburg, in the possession of the_Ministerialis (unfree knights_in the service of a feudal overlord)_family_of Lommis.  In 1443 Petermann_of_Raron bought the village.  After_a_further_changing hands, it came to_Fischingen Abbey in 1599.  It_remained under the Abbey until 1798.

The