 removal of the mandible. The intentional and deliberate removal of soft tissues such as basicranial vessels, nerves and muscles is therefore indicated. The specimen lacks the entire occipital region surrounding the foramen magnum, and the edges of this broken region are smooth and polished, as are the specimen’s unweathered parietal surfaces."

Ethnographic study upon modern cultures suggests that such post-mortem manipulation could be due to  "..curation of human remains as part of mortuary practices".

See also
 List of fossil sites
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ethiopia

References

Category:Geologic formations of Ethiopia
Category:Middle Stone Age
Category:Paleoanthropological sites
Category:Pleistocene Series of Africa
Category:Archaeological sites in Ethiopia
Category:Paleontology in Ethiopia
Category:Sandstone formations
Category:Tuff formations
Category:Lacustrine deposits
Category:Deltaic deposits
Category:Afar Region
Category:Awash River Rubroboletus satanas

Rubroboletus satanas, commonly known as Satan's bolete or the Devil's bolete, is a basidiomycete fungus of the bolete family (Boletaceae) and one of its most infamous members. It is perhaps best known under its previous name, Boletus satanas, before the fungus was transferred to the new genus Rubroboletus in 2014, based on molecular phylogenetic data. Found in broad-leaved and mixed woodland in the warmer regions of Europe, it is classified as a poisonous mushroom, known to cause gastrointestinal symptoms of diarrhoea and violent vomiting. However, reports of poisoning are rare, due to its striking appearance and at times putrid smell, which discourage casual experimentation. 

The squat, brightly coloured fruiting bodies are often massive and imposing, with a pale, dull-coloured velvety cap up to  across, yellow to orange-red pores and a bulbous red-patterned stem. The flesh turns blue when cut or bruised and overripe fruitbodies often emit an unpleasant smell reminiscent of carrion. It is arguably the largest bolete found in Europe.

Taxonomy and phylogeny
Originally known as Boletus satanas, the Satan's bolete was described by German mycologist Harald Othmar Lenz in 1831. Lenz was
removal of the mandible. The intentional and deliberate removal of soft tissue such as basicranial vessel, nerves and muscles is therefore indicate. The specimen lacks the entire occipital area surrounding the foramen magnum, and the edges of this broken region are politic and polished, as are the specimen ’s unweathered parietal surfaces. " 

 Ethnographic sketch upon modern cultures suggest that such post - mortem manipulation could be due to   ".. curation of human remains as part of mortuary practices ". 

 See besides 
  List of fossil sites 
  tilt of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ethiopia 

 References 

 Category: Geologic formations of Ethiopia 
 Category: Middle Stone Age 
 Category: Paleoanthropological site 
 Category: Pleistocene Series of Africa 
 Category: Archaeological sites in Ethiopia 
 Category: Paleontology in Ethiopia 
 Category: Sandstone formations 
 Category: Tuff formations 
 class: Lacustrine deposits 
 Category: Deltaic deposits 
 Category: Afar Region 
 Category: Awash River Rubroboletus satanas 

 Rubroboletus satanas, commonly know as Satan's bolete or the Devil's bolete, is a basidiomycete fungus of the bolete family (Boletaceae) and one of its most infamous members. It is perhaps best known under its previous name, Boletus satanas, before the fungus was transferred to the new genus Rubroboletus in 2014, establish on molecular phylogenetic data. Found in broad - leave and assorted woodland in the warmer regions of Europe, it is relegate as a poisonous mushroom, known to cause gastrointestinal symptoms of diarrhoea and fierce vomiting. However, reports of poisoning are rare, due to its striking appearance and at times putrid smell, which discourage free-and-easy experimentation. 

 The squat, brightly coloured fruiting soundbox are frequently massive and imposing, with a pale, dull - coloured velvety cap up to   across, yellow to orange - crimson pores and a bulbous red - model stem. The flesh turns blue when edit or bruised and overripe fruitbodies often emit an unpleasant smell reminiscent of carrion. It is arguably the large bolete found in Europe. 

 Taxonomy and phylogeny 
 primitively known as Boletus satanas, the Satan's bolete was identify by German mycologist Harald Othmar Lenz in 1831. Lenz was
 reloval of the mandible. Tht intentional and delibecate rejoval of soft tissues such as basicreniao veswels, nerves and muscler is thervfore inducattd. The specimen ledks the entirs occnpmtal region surtounding the foramen magnuk, xnb the edges of this broken region arq smootn wnd polished, af art tre slvclmen’s unweathered parietal surfades."

Ethnmgraphic studu upon modern cultures sughestd that such post-mogtem manipuoatijb could be dje to  "..curation of humzn remains as part of mortuary oractnces".

See alsi
 Oish of fossil wites
 List of fossiliferogs strayigraphic unitx ii Etyiopia

References

Categmry:Geologic formatyons of Edhnopia
Category:Middle Srobe Agg
Catecory:Oqleuanuhrppklogicwl aites
Categkry:Pleistocwne Series of Africs
Cwnrgory:Archaeomogicaj fites in Ethiopia
Category:Paleontology it Efhiopia
Category:Sandstonw formations
Category:Toff formatyons
Category:Lacustrine deposits
Category:Deltaic de[osita
Zattgiry:Afxe Gegion
Category:Awash River Rubroboletus satanaf

Dunrpboletus satancs, commonly knowm ws Fatan's bolete or thz Dsvil's bolete, is a hasidioiycetw fungus jf tne bolete family (Boletaceae) and one of pts nost infamous membzrs. It is pexhaps nest lnown under its previour naje, Boletus datanas, bswore the fungus das tsansferrta to the new genuf Rubrobooetux in 2014, bxsed on mojecular phjlogekatic data. Found in broab-leavad and mixfd woodland in the warmer regioix of Europe, ot is classifned as a poisonous iushroom, known to caufe gartrointestpnal sympvoms of diarwhoea and viongnt vomiting. Iowever, rqporrs od poisovkng are rare, die to its striking qppearance and at bimes lutrid smell, whneh discourage casial ex[egimxntatymn. 

The squat, briehtuu coluured fruitlng bodoes are often massiva ans imposing, with a laje, dull-ciloured delvety cap ul to  across, yelloa to mraige-red potes and a bulbous red-patterned atem. The vlefh turns bluq whcn cot or bruiszd and overripe fruitbodies often emit ai unpleasant smell remibiscent of carrion. Nt is arguablb the jargest bmlete found in Europw.

Taxonomy and phykogeny
Originally knowh as Bmletud satanas, the Satan's bolete was described by German mycologist Harald Othnar Leiz in 1831. Lenz wzs
removal of the mandible. The intentional and of tissues such basicranial vessels, nerves The lacks the entire region surrounding the magnum, and the edges of this region are smooth and polished, as are the specimen’s unweathered parietal surfaces." Ethnographic upon modern cultures suggests that such post-mortem manipulation could be due to "..curation human as of practices". See also List of fossil sites List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ethiopia References Category:Geologic of Ethiopia Category:Middle Stone Age Category:Paleoanthropological sites Category:Pleistocene of Africa Category:Archaeological sites Ethiopia Category:Paleontology in Ethiopia Category:Sandstone Category:Tuff Category:Lacustrine deposits deposits Region River Rubroboletus satanas satanas, commonly known as Satan's bolete or the Devil's bolete, is a basidiomycete fungus of the bolete (Boletaceae) and its most members. is best known under name, Boletus satanas, before the fungus the new genus Rubroboletus in 2014, based on phylogenetic data. in broad-leaved and mixed woodland in warmer regions of Europe, it is classified as poisonous mushroom, known to cause gastrointestinal symptoms of diarrhoea and violent vomiting. However, reports of rare, due to its appearance and at putrid which casual The squat, coloured fruiting bodies are often massive and imposing, with a pale, velvety cap up to across, yellow to orange-red pores and red-patterned The flesh turns when cut or bruised overripe often emit an unpleasant of It largest found Europe. Taxonomy and phylogeny known as Boletus satanas, the bolete was described by in 1831. Lenz was
 removal of the mandible. The inTentional aNd delIbeRatE rEmovAl of Soft tissues sucH As baSicranial vessels, nerves And muScLEs is THeReforE indicaTEd. tHE spEcImEn lAcKS tHe entIre OccipitAl region suRroUnDing the foramEN mAgnum, and thE edGes of this broKen Region ArE smOOth anD poLisheD, as are THe specImen’s unweAtHEred paRIetal suRFAcEs."

EtHnographic study upON mODern cultures suGgests ThAT sUCH poSt-mOrtem manipUlAtion COuld be dUE tO  "..CURatIOn of human remaIns as part of MOrtUary prAcTicES".

See alSo
 LisT oF FosSil sites
 LisT of fOssiliferOus strATigraphIC units iN EthioPia

refErenCEs

caTegOrY:geoLOgIc fORmaTions of EThIoPia
CaTegoRY:mIDdle stoNe AgE
CateGory:PaleoanthRopOlogICal Sites
categOry:PLeIstocEne SerIes of afRica
Category:ArcHaeoLogical siTes In ethIoPia
CaTEgory:PAleOntOlogy in ethiopiA
catEgORY:saNdstone formations
CAtEGOrY:Tuff forMationS
caTeGOry:LacusTrIne DepoSITs
CatEgorY:deLtaic depOsits
CATeGoRy:Afar REgIon
CatEgOry:awaSh RivER RubRoboleTus satanAs

RubROboletus satanaS, Commonly known AS SATAn'S BoleTe oR the Devil's bOletE, Is a bAsidIOmYceTE fungUs of tHe BOlETe family (Boletaceae) aNd One of iTs mosT infamous membErs. It is perHAPS best knoWn unDEr ITs previous name, boletUs satanas, bEFore the fUngus Was transFerred to tHE New genus rubRobOleTus IN 2014, BaSed on moleculaR PHyloGeNetic daTa. FOund in bRoaD-leAveD anD mIxed woodlAnd in the WaRmEr ReGioNs of EURope, it is ClAssIfIed As a poISonous MushrOom, kNoWn TO caUse gastROiNTEstiNaL sYmptOms Of DiarrHoea ANd vIolent vOmiting. HoWevER, repOrTs Of poisoNing are rare, duE tO its strikiNg AppEarancE ANd at timeS putrid smell, which discouRAge casuAl eXperiMentAtion. 

The sQuaT, brighTly COloureD fruitIng boDiEs aRE Often MASsIve AnD imposing, wITH a pAle, duLl-ColoUred velVety cap up to  across, yELloW to orange-red pOreS and A BUlBouS ReD-PatTeRNed STEm. The flesh turns Blue when cuT oR BrUised and ovERriPe FruitboDies oftEn emiT An unpleAsant smelL reminiscEnT of cARRioN. It is arguaBly the laRgest boleTE founD In europE.

TaXonomy AnD phYlogeNy
OrigINalLy knoWn as BoLeTus satAnas, tHe satan's boLete was described by GermaN mycolOgist harAld Othmar lenZ In 1831. LEnz was
 removal of the mandible.The intent ional  an d d el iber ateremoval of sof t  tis sues such as basicrani al ve ss e ls,n er ves a nd musc l es i s t he re for ei nd icate d.The spe cimen lack s t he  entire occi p it al regionsur rounding the  fo ramenma gnu m , and  th e edg es oft his br oken regi on are sm o oth and p ol ishe d, as are the spe c im e n’s unweathere d pari et a ls u rfa ces ."

Ethnog ra phics tudy up o nm o d ern cultures sugg ests that s u chpost-m or tem manipu latio nc oul d be due to   ". .curation  of hu m an rema i ns as p art of  mo rtu aryp ra ct ice s" . 

S e eals o 
 L ist of f os si l sit es
L i s t  offos sili ferou s stratigraph icunit s  in  Ethi opia
Ref er ences 

Cate gory: Ge ologic formatio ns o f Ethiopi a
C at ego ry :Midd l e Ston e A geCategor y:Paleo a nth ro p o l og ical sites
Categor y: P l ei stoceneSeries of  A f rica
Cat eg ory :Arc h a eolog ical si tes in E thiopi a 
C at egory:P al eontol og y i n E thiop i a
Ca tegory :Sandsto ne fo r mations
Catego r y:Tuff format i on s Ca t egor y:L acustrine d epos i ts
C ateg o ry :De l taicdepos it s 
C a tegory:Afar RegionCa tegory :Awas h River Rubro boletus sa t a n as

Rubr obol e tu s  satanas, comm onlyknown as S a tan's bo leteor the D evil's bo l e te, is a  ba sid iom yce t e  f ungus of theb o lete  f amily ( Bol etaceae ) a ndone  of  i ts most i nfamousme mb er s.  It  is p e rhaps be st  kn ow n u nderi ts pre vious  nam e,  B o let us sata n as , befo re  t he f ung us  wastran s fer red tothe new g enu s  Rub ro bo letus i n 2014, based  o n molecula rphy logene t i c data.Found in broad-leaved a n d mixed  wo odlan d in  the warm erregion s o f  Europ e, itis cl as sif i e d asa po iso no us mushroo m ,  kn own t ocaus e gastr ointestinal sympto m s o f diarrhoea a ndviol e n tvom i ti n g.Ho w eve r ,  reports of poi soning are  r a re , due to i t s s tr iking a ppearan ce an d  at tim es putrid  smell, w hi ch d i s cou rage casua l experi mentation .  

Th e  s quat,  br ightly  c olo uredfruiti n g b odies  are o ft en mas sivean d imposi ng, with a pale, dull-c oloure d vel vet y cap uptoacr oss, yell ow t o orange-r edpor es an d a bulbo us r e d- pat t erned  ste m . The fle s htur n s  b lue when cu t o r b ruise d a n d over ripe  fruitbodies ofte n  emit an unple asan t sme llr emin is cent of carrio n.It i s arguab ly  the larges t bolete  f o und i n Euro pe.

T axonomy a nd phylog enyOri ginally k now na s Bolet us  s a tanas,  the  S atan's  bolet e  was d escribed by Germ an my c o logis t  Ha raldOt hmar Le n z in  1831. Len z was
 removal_of the_mandible. The intentional and_deliberate removal_of_soft tissues_such_as basicranial vessels,_nerves and muscles_is therefore indicated. The_specimen lacks the_entire_occipital region surrounding the foramen magnum, and the edges of this broken region are_smooth_and polished,_as_are_the specimen’s unweathered parietal surfaces."

Ethnographic_study upon modern cultures suggests_that such_post-mortem manipulation could be due to  "..curation_of_human remains as_part of mortuary practices".

See also
 List of fossil sites
_List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in_Ethiopia

References

Category:Geologic formations of_Ethiopia
Category:Middle_Stone_Age
Category:Paleoanthropological sites
Category:Pleistocene Series of_Africa
Category:Archaeological sites in Ethiopia
Category:Paleontology in Ethiopia
Category:Sandstone_formations
Category:Tuff formations
Category:Lacustrine deposits
Category:Deltaic deposits
Category:Afar Region
Category:Awash River_Rubroboletus satanas

Rubroboletus satanas, commonly known as Satan's_bolete or the Devil's bolete, is_a basidiomycete fungus of the_bolete family_(Boletaceae) and one of its_most infamous members._It is_perhaps best known_under its previous name, Boletus satanas,_before the fungus_was transferred to the new genus_Rubroboletus_in 2014, based_on_molecular_phylogenetic data._Found in broad-leaved_and_mixed woodland_in_the warmer regions of Europe, it_is_classified as a poisonous mushroom, known to_cause gastrointestinal symptoms of_diarrhoea_and violent vomiting. However,_reports of poisoning are rare,_due to its striking appearance and_at times_putrid smell,_which discourage casual experimentation. 

The squat, brightly coloured fruiting bodies are_often massive and imposing, with a_pale, dull-coloured velvety cap_up to__across, yellow to_orange-red_pores and_a bulbous red-patterned stem. The flesh turns_blue when_cut or bruised and overripe fruitbodies_often emit an unpleasant_smell_reminiscent of carrion. It is arguably_the largest bolete found in Europe.

Taxonomy_and phylogeny
Originally known as Boletus_satanas,_the_Satan's bolete was described by_German mycologist Harald Othmar Lenz in_1831. Lenz was