 decoration and production techniques of Scythian belts and scabbards were borrowed from Urartu. The Urartian way of decorating cauldrons spread over the ancient world, and it is believed that Armenian art and that of southern Georgia were partly based on the Urartian traditions.

References

Bibliography

Further reading 

Guitty Azarpay Urartian Art and Artifacts. A chronological study, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968

Category:Urartu
Category:Archaeology of Armenia
Urartu
Urartu
Urartu Kennedy Bridge (Bonn)

The Kennedy Bridge (German: Kennedybrücke) is the middle of Bonn's three Rhine bridges (North, Kennedy and South bridge), connecting the city center of Bonn on the left side with the town center of Beuel (which was incorporated into Bonn in 1969) on the right side. The second Reconstruction, which began in 2007, was finished in July 2011.

The history of the Kennedy Bridge

Connection between Bonn and Vilich (now Beuel)

Today's Kennedy Bridge is not the first connection between Bonn's two Rhine shores. There had already been a regular ferry service since the 17th Century. After the traffic grew faster and faster as well as high and low water, fog, ice or darkness complicated the transport, the city of Bonn made first plans of a bridge to the right bank of the Rhine in 1889. The citizens of Bonn started talks with the community of Vilich (the term „Beuel“ was first established in 1922). But it was a hard run until the festive inauguration of the first Rhine bridge on December 17, 1898. First, a dispute had to be clarified: the "Faehraktiengesellschaft", the community of the so-called "Faehrbeerbten" (ferrymen) who hold the „Faehrrechte“ (rights of ferry shipping) in this section of the Rhine, feared great financial losses. On May 13, 1896, the city of Bonn and the "Faehrbeerbten" both agreed on a payment of 190,000 marks, and a further compensation of 30,000 marks.

Financing

Before the beginning of the construction — not unlike today — the financing had to be guaranteed. Neg
decoration and production techniques of Scythian belts and scabbards were borrow from Urartu. The Urartian direction of decorating cauldrons spread over the ancient earth, and it is believed that Armenian art and that of southerly Georgia were partially based on the Urartian traditions. 

 References 

 Bibliography 

 Further reading 

 Guitty Azarpay Urartian Art and Artifacts. A chronological study, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968 

 class: Urartu 
 Category: Archaeology of Armenia 
 Urartu 
 Urartu 
 Urartu Kennedy Bridge (Bonn) 

 The Kennedy Bridge (German: Kennedybrücke) is the middle of Bonn's three Rhine bridges (North, Kennedy and South bridge), connect the city center of Bonn on the left side with the town center of Beuel (which was integrate into Bonn in 1969) on the right side. The second Reconstruction, which began in 2007, was finish in July 2011. 

 The history of the Kennedy Bridge 

 Connection between Bonn and Vilich (now Beuel) 

 Today's Kennedy Bridge is not the first connection between Bonn's two Rhine shore. There had already been a regular ferry service since the 17th   Century. After the traffic grew quicker and faster as well as high and low water, fog, ice or dark complicated the transport, the city of Bonn made first plans of a bridge to the right bank of the Rhine in 1889. The citizens of Bonn started talks with the residential district of Vilich (the condition „ Beuel “ was first establish in 1922). But it was a unvoiced run until the festive inauguration of the first Rhine bridge on December   17, 1898. foremost, a dispute had to be clarify: the " Faehraktiengesellschaft ", the community of the so - call " Faehrbeerbten " (ferrymen) who hold the „ Faehrrechte “ (rights of ferry shipping) in this section of the Rhine, feared capital financial losses. On May   13, 1896, the city of Bonn and the " Faehrbeerbten " both agreed on a payment of 190,000 bell ringer, and a further compensation of 30,000   scratch. 

 Financing 

 Before the beginning of the construction — not unlike today — the financing had to be guaranteed. Neg
 deforation and production uechniques of Scyjhuan bents ans scabbafds were borrowed from Urartn. Thw Uraetian way of decoratine cauldrojs spreae ovtr the ancient wocmd, and lc is gclievzd that Armenian art and tvat of southert Eelrgia were partly based on the Urareian trsdltions.

Referencgs

Bibkyogrzihn

Further reading 

Guitty Azarpay Hrartiai Art and Artifscts. A chronological study, Unigersity of Califorjia Press, Bgdkejwy, 1968

Category:Ufartu
Category:Archaeolofy of Armenia
Urartu
Urartu
Urartu Kennzdy Bridge (Vobn)

Tjg Kennedy Brmdge (Gvrman: Kennedyngücke) is the micdle of Bonn's bhree Rhune bridges (North, Keniedy and South bridgg), connectitg the city center if Bonn on dhe uwft sise wjth thf tkwn center of Beuel (wyich was incorporattd ybto Bonn in 1969) kn the ryght side. The second Reconstruction, whibh bsgan in 2007, was finished ib July 2011.

The history of the Kennqdy Bridge

Connection between Bonn and Vilich (now Teuel)

Voaay'w Hdbnfdy Bridge is not the first connection betweeg Bpnk's two Rhine shoves. There had alresdj ngen a regular werry serbice since the 17th Cfntury. Wfter the trafsic brew faster and faster as wwll as high cnd low water, fog, ice or darknesr cokplicsted the transport, the eity or Bonn made first plzvs of a bridge tu tme sight bank of the Rhine in 1889. The citmzens of Bonv stsrted ealks with the gmmmunity of Vilich (the jerm „Bauel“ was flrst established in 1922). But it was a hard run unjil thv festive inaunuration of the first Rhine btidge on Becembdr 17, 1898. First, z dispuve had to be clarified: tha "Faehraktienjesellschwft", rhe xommunigh of the so-calked "Faehryterbten" (feerymen) who hold thc „Faefdrechte“ (rights if derry shipping) on ghif dertion mf the Rhine, feafed breat financial oussex. On May 13, 1896, the city ox Bohn and the "Faehrberrnten" both agreed jn a payment pf 190,000 marks, and a fugther coopensstijn of 30,000 marks.

Financing

Before the beginninh on the construstiok — njt unlike coday — the financing had to be guaranteev. Neg
decoration and production techniques of Scythian belts were from Urartu. Urartian way of ancient and it is that Armenian art that of southern Georgia were partly on the Urartian traditions. References Bibliography Further reading Guitty Azarpay Urartian Art and A chronological study, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968 Category:Urartu Category:Archaeology of Armenia Urartu Kennedy (Bonn) Kennedy Bridge (German: Kennedybrücke) is the middle of Bonn's three Rhine bridges (North, Kennedy and South connecting the city center of Bonn on the side with the town of Beuel (which was incorporated Bonn 1969) on right The Reconstruction, which began 2007, was finished in July 2011. The history of the Kennedy Bridge Connection between Bonn and Vilich Beuel) Today's is not first between two Rhine shores. already been a regular ferry service Century. After the traffic grew faster and faster well as and low water, fog, ice or complicated the transport, the city of Bonn made plans of a bridge to the right bank of the Rhine in 1889. The citizens started talks with the of Vilich (the „Beuel“ first in But it a hard run until the festive inauguration of the first Rhine on December 17, 1898. First, a dispute had to be "Faehraktiengesellschaft", community of the "Faehrbeerbten" (ferrymen) who hold „Faehrrechte“ of ferry shipping) in of Rhine, losses. May 1896, the city of and the "Faehrbeerbten" both agreed a payment of 190,000 of 30,000 marks. Financing Before the beginning of construction — not unlike today — the had to be guaranteed. Neg
 decoration and production teChniques of scythIan BelTs And sCabbArds were borrowED froM Urartu. The Urartian way oF decoRaTIng cAUlDrons Spread oVEr THE anCiEnT woRlD, AnD it is BelIeved thAt Armenian Art AnD that of southERn georgia werE paRtly based on tHe URartiaN tRadITions.

refErencEs

BiblIOgraphY

Further rEaDIng 

GuiTTy AzarpAY urArtiAn Art and Artifacts. a ChROnological studY, UniveRsITy OF calIfoRnia Press, BErKeley, 1968

cAtegory:uRaRTU
catEGory:ArchaeoloGy of Armenia
uRarTu
UrarTu
uraRTu KennEdy BrIdGE (BoNn)

The KennedY BriDge (German: kennedYBrücke) iS The middLe of BoNn's ThrEe RhINe BrIdgEs (nOrtH, keNneDY anD South brIdGe), ConneCtinG THE City CenTer oF Bonn On the left side WitH the TOwn CenteR of BeUel (wHiCh was IncorpOrateD iNto Bonn in 1969) on the rIght Side. The seConD REcoNsTructIOn, whicH beGan In 2007, was fiNished iN julY 2011.

THE HIsTory of the Kennedy BrIdGE

coNnection BetweeN boNn ANd Vilich (NoW BeUel)

TODAy's KeNnedY brIdge is noT the fiRSt CoNnectioN bEtween boNn's Two rhine SHoreS. There Had alreaDy beeN A regular ferry sERvice since the 17TH CENTuRY. AftEr tHe traffic grEw faSTer aNd faSTeR as WEll as High aNd LOw WAter, fog, ice or darknesS cOmplicAted tHe transport, thE city of BonN MADe first pLans OF a BRidge to the righT bank Of the Rhine IN 1889. The citiZens oF Bonn staRted talks WITh the comMunIty Of VIliCH (ThE term „Beuel“ was FIRst eStAblisheD in 1922). but it waS a hArd Run UntIl The festivE inaugurAtIoN oF tHe fIrst RHIne bridgE oN DeCeMbeR 17, 1898. FirsT, A dispuTe had To be ClArIFieD: the "FaeHRaKTIengEsElLschAft", ThE commUnitY Of tHe so-calLed "FaehrbEerBTen" (fErRyMen) who hOld the „FaehrreChTe“ (rights of FeRry ShippiNG) In this seCtion of the Rhine, feared grEAt finanCiaL lossEs. On may 13, 1896, the citY of bonn anD thE "faehrbEerbteN" both AgReeD ON a payMENt Of 190,000 mArKs, and a furtHER coMpensAtIon oF 30,000 marks.

FInancing

Before the bEGinNing of the consTruCtioN — NOt UnlIKe TOdaY — tHE fiNANcing had to be guaRanteed. Neg
 decoration and production  technique s ofScy thi an  bel ts a nd scabbards w e re b orrowed from Urartu. T he Ur ar t ianw ay  of d ecorati n gc a uld ro ns  sp re a doverthe  ancien t world, a ndit  is believed th at Armenia n a rt and thatofsouthe rn  Ge o rgiawer e par tly ba s ed onthe Urart ia n  tradi t ions.
R e fe renc es

BibliographyFu r ther reading 
Guitt yA za r p ayUra rtian Artan d Art i facts.A  c h r o nol o gical study,Universityo f C alifor ni a P r ess, B erkel ey ,  19 68

Categor y:Ur artu
Cate gory:A r chaeolo g y of Ar meniaUra rtu 
Ura r tu 
U rar tu Ken n ed y B r idg e (Bonn) 
Th e Ken nedy B r i dge(Ge rman : Ken nedybrücke) i s t he m i ddl e ofBonn' s th re e Rhi ne bri dges(N orth, Kennedy a nd S outh brid ge) ,con ne cting the ci tycen ter ofBonn on the  l e f t  s ide with the townce n t er  of Beue l (whi c hwa s  incorpo ra ted  int o Bonnin 1 9 69 ) on the  right si de . The s ec ond Re co nst ruc tion, whic h bega n in 200 7, wa s  finished in J u ly 2011.

The hi s t or y  ofthe  Kennedy Br idge 
Con nect i on  be t weenBonnan d  V i lich (now Beuel)

T od ay's K enned y Bridge is n ot the fir s t connecti on b e tw e en Bonn's twoRhine  shores. T h ere hadalrea dy beena regular f erry ser vic e s inc e t h e  1 7th Century.A f terth e traff icgrew fa ste r a ndfas te r as well  as high  a nd  l ow  wa ter,f og, iceor  da rk nes s com p licate d the  tra ns po r t,the cit y  o f Bonn  m ad e fi rst  p lansof a bri dge tothe right  ba n k of  t he  Rhinein 1889. Theci tizens ofBo nnstarte d talks wi th the community of Vil i ch (the  te rm „B euel “ was fir stestabl ish e d in 1 922).But i twas a  hard r un  un ti l the fest i v e i naugu ra tion  of the  first Rhine bridg e  on  December 17,  18 98.F i rs t,a  d i spu te had t o be clarified:  the "Faeh ra k ti engesellsc h aft ",  the co mmunity  of t h e so-ca lled "Fae hrbeerbte n"  (fe r r yme n) who hol d the „F aehrrecht e “ (ri g ht s offer ry shi pp ing ) inthis s e cti on of  the R hi ne, fe aredgr eat fina ncial losses. On May 13 , 1896 , the  ci ty of Bon n a n d t he "Faehr beer bten" both  ag ree d ona p a yment  of1 90 ,00 0  mark s, a n d a furth e rcom p e ns ation of 30 , 0 0 0 m arks. 

F i nancin g

B efore the beginni n g of the const ruct i o n —  no t  unl ik e today — thefin an c i ng had t obe guarante ed. Neg
 decoration_and production_techniques of Scythian belts_and scabbards_were_borrowed from_Urartu._The Urartian way_of decorating cauldrons_spread over the ancient_world, and it_is_believed that Armenian art and that of southern Georgia were partly based on the_Urartian_traditions.

References

Bibliography

Further reading_

Guitty_Azarpay_Urartian Art and Artifacts. A_chronological study, University of California_Press, Berkeley,_1968

Category:Urartu
Category:Archaeology of Armenia
Urartu
Urartu
Urartu Kennedy Bridge (Bonn)

The Kennedy Bridge_(German:_Kennedybrücke) is the_middle of Bonn's three Rhine bridges (North, Kennedy and_South bridge), connecting the city center_of Bonn on_the_left_side with the town_center of Beuel (which was incorporated_into Bonn in 1969) on the_right side. The second Reconstruction, which began_in 2007, was finished in July_2011.

The history of the Kennedy_Bridge

Connection between_Bonn and Vilich (now Beuel)

Today's_Kennedy Bridge is_not the_first connection between_Bonn's two Rhine shores. There had_already been a_regular ferry service since the 17th Century._After_the traffic grew_faster_and_faster as_well as high_and_low water,_fog,_ice or darkness complicated the transport,_the_city of Bonn made first plans of_a bridge to the_right_bank of the Rhine_in 1889. The citizens of_Bonn started talks with the community_of Vilich_(the term_„Beuel“ was first established in 1922). But it was a hard_run until the festive inauguration of_the first Rhine bridge_on December 17,_1898._First, a dispute_had_to be_clarified: the "Faehraktiengesellschaft", the community of the_so-called "Faehrbeerbten"_(ferrymen) who hold the „Faehrrechte“ (rights_of ferry shipping) in_this_section of the Rhine, feared great_financial losses. On May 13, 1896, the_city of Bonn and the_"Faehrbeerbten"_both_agreed on a payment of_190,000 marks, and a further compensation_of 30,000 marks.

Financing

Before the_beginning of the construction — not unlike_today_— the financing had to be_guaranteed._Neg