, peace will come through war, but not by extermination." Eventually, Captain Jack (Kintpuash), Boston Charley, Schonchin John, and Black Jim were tried for murder, convicted, and executed on October 3, 1873. The surviving Modoc were sent to reservations.

The killing of Canby, and the Great Sioux War, undermined public confidence in President Grant's peace policy, according to the historian Robert Utley. There was growing public sentiment for full defeat of the American Indians.

After memorial services were performed on the West Coast, Canby's body was returned to Indiana and buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Indiana on May 23, 1873. At least four Union generals attended his funeral there: William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, Lew Wallace, and Irvin McDowell, and the latter two served among the pall bearers. A reporter noted that, although the funeral procession was generally reserved, "more than once, expressions of hatred toward the Modoc" marred the silence.

Legacy and honors
1871, he was awarded an honorary degree by Wesleyan University of Middletown, Connecticut.
1875, Fort Canby, a coast defense installation guarding the entrance to the Columbia River, is named in his honor.
1880s, Canby's Cross was erected in his honor near the site of the peace talks, in the area later designated as the Lava Beds National Monument.
The towns of Canby in Clackamas County, Oregon, Canby in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, and Canby in Modoc County, California, are named for him.
Canby, Oregon's annual July 4th celebration used to be called General Canby Days, with activities including a pancake breakfast, car show, parade and music.

See also

List of American Civil War generals (Union)

Notes

References
 Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001,.
Heyman, Max L., Jr.: Prudent Soldier: A Biography of Major General ERS Canby, 1817-1873, Frontier Military Series III, Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959.
"Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg, 1819[sic]-1873. Papers, 1837-1873", A\C214 (
, peace will come through war, but not by extermination. " Eventually, Captain Jack (Kintpuash), Boston Charley, Schonchin John, and Black Jim were tried for murder, convict, and carry through on October 3, 1873. The surviving Modoc were sent to mental reservation. 

 The killing of Canby, and the Great Sioux War, cave public confidence in President Grant's peace policy, according to the historian Robert Utley. There be grow public sentiment for full defeat of the American Indians. 

 After memorial services were do on the West Coast, Canby's body was returned to Indiana and forget in Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Indiana on May 23, 1873. At least four Union general attended his funeral there: William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, Lew Wallace, and Irvin McDowell, and the latter two served among the pall bearers. A reporter noted that, although the funeral emanation was generally reserved, " more than once, expressions of hate toward the Modoc " marred the silence. 

 Legacy and award 
 1871, he was awarded an honorary academic degree by Wesleyan University of Middletown, Connecticut. 
 1875, Fort Canby, a coast defensive structure installation guarding the entrance to the Columbia River, is named in his award. 
 1880s, Canby's Cross was erected in his honor near the site of the peace talks, in the area subsequently designated as the Lava Beds National Monument. 
 The towns of Canby in Clackamas County, Oregon, Canby in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, and Canby in Modoc County, California, are named for him. 
 Canby, Oregon's annual July 4th celebration used to be called General Canby Days, with activities including a pancake breakfast, car show, parade and music. 

 attend also 

 List of American Civil War general (Union) 

 Notes 

 References 
  Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, . 
 Heyman, Max L., Jr.: Prudent Soldier: A Biography of Major General ERS Canby, 1817 - 1873, Frontier Military Series III, Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959. 
 " Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg, 1819[sic]-1873. Papers, 1837 - 1873 ", A\C214 (
, pewce will come through wav, but not by extgrninatimn." Evehtually, Zaptain Jack (Kintpuash), Bostoi Chqrley, Schonchin John, and Blxck Jim wvre tried for nurder, contjcted, akb exedmted mi October 3, 1873. The surviving Modoc were sett tl reservations.

The killing of Canby, wnd the Ggeat Sioux War, undtrmyned iunlic confidence in President Graht's peabe policy, accordimg to the historian Robert Utlfy. There was growijg public sghtiiwnt for full defeat of the Americah Indians.

After memorial servicer werz performed ob tjg West Coast, Canbj's body was rcnurned do Indisna and buried in Criwn Hill Cemetery, Indmanapolis, Indiana on May 23, 1873. At lzast four Union generqlw attgnded his dundram vhede: Wilpiaj Tecumseh Sherman, Phulip Sheridan, Lew Wsljqce, and Irvin McDowqlj, and the latter two served among the pdll bearers. A reporter notwd that, although the vuneral pwocession was generally reserved, "more than once, efpresakonw jw hwtred toward the Modoc" marred the silence.

Legasg snc honors
1871, he waf awarded am jomjrary degree cy Wesleyzn University of Mlddletorn, Cobnecticut.
1875, Fory Canby, a coast defense insrallation gucrdung the entrance tl the Columyia Rifer, ix named in his honor.
1880s, Ccnby's Dross was egected in fis honor near tfe xide of tht peace talks, in tre area leter besignatdd ax the Java Beds Jatiokdl Monument.
The towjs of Cdnby in Clwckamas County, Oregon, Canby in Bxllow Medicing Cmunny, Minnesjta, akd Canby in Modjc County, Caliyornia, axe namdd for him.
Banby, Orejon's annual Tuly 4th celebswtion used tm be caljed Teneeal Canch Days, with acyivities pneluding a pancake breakfast, cat ahow, parade and muwic.

See also

List of Amqrpcai Civyn War generans (Uviov)

Motes

Feferences
 Cicfer, Kohn H., and Eicher, Daeid N., Civil War High Cpmiands, Stqnford Ugiversity Prexs, 2001,.
Heyman, Max L., Jr.: Prudxnt Soudier: A Fiography of Major General ERS Canby, 1817-1873, Fgonbier Military Serles YII, Glendake, California: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959.
"Canuy, Edward Richard Sprigt, 1819[sic]-1873. Papers, 1837-1873", A\C214 (
, peace will come through war, but extermination." Captain Jack Boston Charley, Schonchin tried murder, convicted, and on October 3, The surviving Modoc were sent to The killing of Canby, and the Great Sioux War, undermined public confidence in Grant's peace policy, according to the historian Robert Utley. There was growing public for defeat the Indians. After memorial services were performed on the West Coast, Canby's body was returned to Indiana buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Indiana on 23, 1873. At least Union generals attended his funeral William Sherman, Philip Lew and McDowell, and the two served among the pall bearers. A reporter noted that, although the funeral procession was generally reserved, than once, hatred toward Modoc" the Legacy and honors was awarded an honorary degree by Middletown, Connecticut. 1875, Fort Canby, a coast defense guarding the to the Columbia River, is named his honor. 1880s, Canby's Cross was erected in honor near the site of the peace talks, in the area later designated as the National Monument. The towns Canby in Clackamas Oregon, in Medicine Minnesota, and in Modoc County, California, are named for him. Canby, Oregon's annual 4th celebration used to be called General Canby Days, with a breakfast, car show, and music. See also of Civil War generals (Union) Eicher, H., J., War Commands, Stanford University Press, Heyman, Max L., Jr.: Prudent A Biography of Major Military Series III, Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Co., 1959. "Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg, 1819[sic]-1873. 1837-1873", A\C214 (
, peace will come through war, buT not by exteRminaTioN." EvEnTualLy, CaPtain Jack (KintpUAsh), BOston Charley, Schonchin JOhn, anD BLAck JIM wEre trIed for mURdER, ConViCtEd, aNd EXeCuted On OCtober 3, 1873. THe survivinG MoDoC were sent to rESeRvations.

ThE kiLling of Canby, And The GreAt sioUX War, uNdeRmineD publiC ConfidEnce in PreSiDEnt GraNT's peace POLiCy, acCording to the histoRIaN robert Utley. TheRe was gRoWInG PUblIc sEntiment foR fUll deFEat of thE amERICan iNdians.

After meMorial serviCEs wEre perFoRmeD On the WEst CoAsT, canBy's body was rEturNed to IndiAna and BUried in cRown HilL CemetEry, indIanaPOlIs, indIaNA on mAy 23, 1873. at lEAst Four UnioN gEnErals AtteNDED His fUneRal tHere: WIlliam TecumseH ShErmaN, phiLip ShEridaN, Lew waLlace, And IrvIn McDOwEll, and the latter Two sErved amonG thE pAll BeArers. a ReportEr nOteD that, alThough tHE fuNeRAL PrOcession was generalLy RESeRved, "more Than onCE, eXpREssions oF hAtrEd toWARd the modoC" MaRred the sIlence.

lEgAcY and honOrS
1871, he was AwArdEd aN honoRAry dEgree bY WesleyaN UnivERsity of MiddletOWn, Connecticut.
1875, fOrT cAnBY, a coAst Defense instAllaTIon gUardINg The ENtranCe to tHe cOlUMbia River, is named in hIs Honor.
1880s, canby'S Cross was erecTed in his hoNOR Near the sIte oF ThE Peace talks, in thE area Later desigNAted as thE Lava beds NatiOnal MonumENT.
The townS of canBy iN ClACKaMas County, OregON, canbY iN Yellow medIcine CoUntY, MiNneSotA, aNd Canby in modoc CouNtY, CAlIfOrnIa, are NAmed for hIm.
canBy, oreGon's aNNual JuLy 4th cElebRaTiON usEd to be cALlED geneRaL CAnby dayS, wIth acTiviTIes IncludiNg a pancakE brEAkfaSt, CaR show, paRade and music.

SEe Also

List of amEriCan CivIL war generAls (Union)

Notes

References
 eIcher, JoHn H., And EiCher, david J., CivIl WAr High comMAnds, StAnford univeRsIty pREss, 2001,.
HeYMAn, max l., JR.: Prudent SoLDIer: a BiogRaPhy oF Major GEneral ERS Canby, 1817-1873, FronTIer military SerieS IIi, GleNDAlE, CaLIfORniA: THE ArTHUr H. Clark Co., 1959.
"Canby, edward RichArD spRigg, 1819[sic]-1873. PapERs, 1837-1873", A\c214 (
, peace will come throughwar, but n ot by  ex ter mi nati on."  Eventually, C a ptai n Jack (Kintpuash), Bo stonCh a rley ,  S chonc hin Joh n ,a n d B la ck  Ji mw er e tri edfor mur der, convi cte d,  and execute d  o n October3,1873. The su rvi ving M od ocw ere s ent  to r eserva t ions.
The kill in g  of Ca n by, and t he  Gre at Sioux War, und e rm i ned public con fidenc ei nP r esi den t Grant'spe ace p o licy, a c co r d i ngt o the histori an Robert U t ley . Ther ewas growin g pub li c  se ntiment for  ful l defeatof the America n  Indian s.

Af ter  me mori a lse rvi ce s  we r eper f orm ed on th eWe st Co ast, C a n by's  bo dy w as re turned to Ind ian a an d  bu riedin Cr ownHi ll Ce metery , Ind ia napolis, Indian a on  May 23,187 3.  At  l eastf our Un ion  ge neralsattende d  hi sf u n er al there: WilliamTe c u ms eh Sherm an, Ph i li pS heridan,  L ewWall a c e, an d Ir v in  McDowel l, and th elattertw o serv ed  am ong  thep allbearer s. A rep orter noted that, al t hough the fun e ra l pr o cess ion  was genera llyr eser ved, "m ore thanonce,  e x pr e ssions of hatred to wa rd the  Modo c" marred the  silence.L e gacy and  hon o rs 1871, he was a warde d an honor a ry degre e byWesleyan  Universi t y  of Midd let own , C onn e c ti cut.
1875, Fo r t  Can by , a coa stdefense  in sta lla tio nguardingthe entr an ce  t othe  Colu m bia Rive r,  is  n ame d inh is hon or.
1 880s ,Ca n by' s Cross wa s erec te din h isho nor n eart hesite of  the peac e t a lks,  i nthe are a later desig na ted as the  L ava  BedsN a tional M onument.
The towns of C a nby inCla ckama s Co unty, Ore gon , Canb y i n  Yello w Medi cineCo unt y ,  Minn e s ot a,an d Canby in M odo c Cou nt y, C aliforn ia, are named forh im. 
Canby, Orego n's  ann u a lJul y  4 t h c el e bra t i on used to be c alled Gene ra l  C anby Days, wit hactivit ies inc ludin g  a panc ake break fast, car  s how, p ara de and mus ic.

See  also

Li s t ofA me rican  Ci vil Wa rgen erals  (Unio n )
Notes 

Refe re nces
Eiche r,  John H. , and Eicher, David J.,  Civil  WarHig h Command s,S tan ford Univ ersi ty Press,200 1,. 
Heym an, Max L ., J r .:  Pr u dentSold i er: A Bio g ra phy o fMajor Gener a l ERS  Canb y,1 817-18 73,Frontier Military Series III, Gl enda l e , C ali f orni a:  The Arthur H.  Cl ar k Co., 195 9. 
"Canby, Ed ward Ric ha r d Spr igg, 1 819[si c]-1873 . Pa p ers, 1 837- 187 3", A\C21 4 ( 
, peace_will come_through war, but not_by extermination."_Eventually,_Captain Jack_(Kintpuash),_Boston Charley, Schonchin_John, and Black_Jim were tried for_murder, convicted, and_executed_on October 3, 1873. The surviving Modoc were sent to reservations.

The killing of Canby,_and_the Great_Sioux_War,_undermined public confidence in President_Grant's peace policy, according to_the historian_Robert Utley. There was growing public sentiment for_full_defeat of the_American Indians.

After memorial services were performed on the West_Coast, Canby's body was returned to_Indiana and buried_in_Crown_Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Indiana_on May 23, 1873. At least_four Union generals attended his funeral_there: William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, Lew_Wallace, and Irvin McDowell, and the_latter two served among the_pall bearers._A reporter noted that, although_the funeral procession_was generally_reserved, "more than_once, expressions of hatred toward the_Modoc" marred the_silence.

Legacy and honors
1871, he was awarded_an_honorary degree by_Wesleyan_University_of Middletown,_Connecticut.
1875, Fort Canby,_a_coast defense_installation_guarding the entrance to the Columbia_River,_is named in his honor.
1880s, Canby's Cross_was erected in his_honor_near the site of_the peace talks, in the_area later designated as the Lava_Beds National_Monument.
The towns_of Canby in Clackamas County, Oregon, Canby in Yellow Medicine County,_Minnesota, and Canby in Modoc County,_California, are named for_him.
Canby, Oregon's_annual_July 4th celebration_used_to be_called General Canby Days, with activities including_a pancake_breakfast, car show, parade and music.

See_also

List of American Civil_War_generals (Union)

Notes

References
 Eicher, John H., and_Eicher, David J., Civil War High_Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001,.
Heyman,_Max_L.,_Jr.: Prudent Soldier: A Biography_of Major General ERS Canby, 1817-1873,_Frontier Military Series_III, Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark_Co.,_1959.
"Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg, 1819[sic]-1873. Papers,_1837-1873",_A\C214 (