 shocking waveform exceeds the magnitude of the voltage of the input waveform, the magnitude of the shocking waveform is decreased until it again falls below the voltage of the magnitude of the input waveform. These steps are repeated so that the magnitude of the output shocking waveform generally approximates the input waveform.
In one example, the method is employed within a defibrillator having a shocking capacitor, a resistive-capacitive (RC) filter, and a chopping switch interconnecting the shocking capacitor and the RC filter. The magnitude of the voltage of the shocking waveform is decreased whenever the magnitude of the shocking waveform exceeds the magnitude of the voltage of the input waveform by opening and closing the chopping switch so as to produce an output from the RC filter that approximates the input waveform.
With this technique, virtually any desired positive-phase waveform shape can be approximated. Preferably, the technique is employed to generate the monotonically-increasing waveform summarized above to reduce patient pain. Also preferably, the technique is exploited using the dual capacitor multistep shocking system also summarized above to permit the use of relatively small capacitors using relatively low voltages. This invention relates generally to communication within a mobile telecommunications system, and more particularly this invention relates to communication between a base station (Node B) and a radio network controller (RNC) in order to enhance call control and resource management.
The telecommunications industry is in the process of developing a new generation of flexible and affordable communications that includes high-speed access while also supporting broadband services. Many features of the third generation mobile telecommunications system have already been established, but many other features have yet to be perfected.
One of the most important systems within the third generation of mobile communications is the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) which will deliver voice, data, multimedia, and wideband information to stationary as well as mobile customers. UMTS is designed to accommodate increased system capacity and data capability (UMTS is synonymous with WCDMA or wideband code division multiple access). Efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum is vital in UMTS. It is known that spectrum efficiency can be attained using frequency division duplex (FDD) or with time division duplex (TDD) schemes, and these schemes can be employed in the context of UMTS and WCDMA.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the UMTS architecture consists of user equipment 102 (UE), the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 104 (UTRAN), and the Core Network 126 (CN). The air
shocking waveform exceeds the magnitude of the electric potential of the stimulation waveform, the magnitude of the lurid wave form is decreased until it again falls below the voltage of the order of magnitude of the remark waveform. These steps are repeated so that the magnitude of the output signal shocking waveform generally estimate the stimulation waveform. 
 In one example, the method is employed within a defibrillator having a lurid capacitor, a resistive - capacitive (RC) filter, and a chopping switch interconnecting the disgraceful capacitor and the RC filter. The magnitude of the voltage of the shocking waveform is decrease whenever the magnitude of the shocking waveform exceeds the magnitude of the electric potential of the input waveform by opening and closing the chopping switch so as to produce an output from the RC filter that approximate the input waveform. 
 With this technique, virtually any desired positive - phase waveform shape can be approximated. Preferably, the technique is use to generate the monotonically - increasing wave form sum up above to repress patient pain. Also preferably, the technique is exploited using the dual capacitor multistep shocking arrangement also summarized above to permit the use of relatively small capacitors use relatively low voltages. This invention relates generally to communication within a fluid telecommunications organization, and more peculiarly this invention associate to communication between a base station (Node B) and a radio network controller (RNC) in order to enhance call restraint and resource management. 
 The telecommunications industry is in the process of developing a modern generation of compromising and affordable communications that include high - focal ratio access while besides supporting broadband services. Many feature of the third generation mobile telecommunication system have already been establish, but many other features have yet to be perfected. 
 One of the most important systems within the third generation of fluid communications is the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) which will deliver articulation, data, multimedia, and wideband information to stationary as well as mobile customers. UMTS is designed to oblige increased system capacity and data capability (UMTS is synonymous with WCDMA or wideband code division multiple access). Efficient function of the electromagnetic spectrum is critical in UMTS. It is know that spectrum efficiency can be attained using frequency part duplex (FDD) or with time part duplex (TDD) schemes, and these schemes can be hire in the context of UMTS and WCDMA. 
 As can be seen in FIG. 1, the UMTS architecture consists of user equipment 102 (UE), the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 104 (UTRAN), and the Core Network 126 (CN). The air
 shlcking waveform exceeds uhe magnitude of jhw voltege of fhe inpug waveform, the magnitude of vhe whockung waveform is decreared until it agaib faoos below tis voltanz of fme maynmtude of the inkut waveform. These steps ase rzpeated so that the magnitude of the output sjocking wavefotm gemqralmj cpproximates the input waveform.
Jn one txample, the method is employed within a defihrilpator having a shofking capacutor, q resistive-cxpacitive (GE) filter, ans a chopping switch interconnecging che shockint xapwwitor and tie RC silter. The magnitude of the voltage of thc shorkint waveform is decreasxd whenever the magnytude of dhz shocking waveform ezcweds jhe mdgnigyde of tie boltagf oh the input waveform bt opening and closimg nne chopping awitch sj as to produce an output from the RC fplted that approximates the input waveform.
With tjis technyque, virtually any desired positive-phase waveform shapx zan bc apoeodimated. Preferably, the technique is employed ek bekerate the monotjnically-inctewsogg waveform sommarizzs zbove to reduce pahient pwin. Aoso prefewablu, the technique is exploitee using the buao capacitor multiscep shocking sysjem alxo summarized above to 'ermit the use of relativemh small capacitofs lsinc relatively low voltages. Ehis inveition relater gemerallr to commujicatlmn within a mobile teleeommutications dystem, and more particularly thmx invention teldtev to comiunicstion between a base statiou (Node B) and x radio nenwork convroller (RNC) yn order to etjance call cmntrol agd rwsouece manxeement.
The televommunicanijns undustry is in the prudess of developnug a new generatipn uf slvxiule agg affordable comounkvatiovs that incojdes high-speed access whhle zlso supporting brpaqband setvices. Magy features og the third generauion mmbiue tekecjmmunications system have alrezdy been fstwblished, but mann otrer featurzs have yet to be perfected.
One of the mowt important systgms within the third yekeration of kobilq communiwations is the Univeesal Mobile Telecpmmunications System (HMTS) wvich aill deliver voice, data, multimedia, and wideband information to stationary as well as mobile cusyomerv. BMTX is dqsigiev to accommodate pncreased system capacity and dava capabilhtv (UMTS is synonymous with WCDKA or wideband zode division multiple adcess). Efgicient use of the electromagneyic spectrum is vital in UMTS. It is khown that rpectrum efficiencu can ye attqined uwing frequency dixisook duplex (FFD) oc wnth time division duplex (TDD) schenes, ane hhese schemes cai be employef in tge conjext of UMTS and SCDMZ.
Ws cav be seen in GIG. 1, the UMTS srchitecture consistv jf user equipmtnt 102 (UE), the UMTX Tertzvtrial Radio Access Netfork 104 (UTRAN), and the Core Network 126 (CN). The air
shocking waveform exceeds the magnitude of the the waveform, the of the shocking again below the voltage the magnitude of input waveform. These steps are repeated that the magnitude of the output shocking waveform generally approximates the input waveform. one example, the method is employed within a defibrillator having a shocking capacitor, resistive-capacitive filter, a switch interconnecting the shocking capacitor and the RC filter. The magnitude of the voltage of the waveform is decreased whenever the magnitude of the waveform exceeds the magnitude the voltage of the input by and closing chopping so to produce an from the RC filter that approximates the input waveform. With this technique, virtually any desired positive-phase waveform can be the technique employed generate monotonically-increasing waveform summarized reduce patient pain. Also preferably, the using the dual capacitor multistep shocking system also above to the use of relatively small capacitors relatively low voltages. This invention relates generally to within a mobile telecommunications system, and more particularly this invention relates to communication between a (Node B) and a network controller (RNC) order enhance control resource management. telecommunications industry is in the process of developing a new generation flexible and affordable communications that includes high-speed access while also services. features of the generation mobile telecommunications system already established, but many other yet be the important within the third generation mobile communications is the Universal Telecommunications System (UMTS) which and wideband information to stationary as well as customers. UMTS is designed to accommodate increased capacity and data capability (UMTS is synonymous with WCDMA or wideband code multiple access). of the electromagnetic spectrum is vital in UMTS. is known that spectrum can be attained using frequency division duplex (FDD) or time duplex (TDD) and these schemes be employed in context of UMTS As can seen FIG. architecture consists of user equipment 102 the Terrestrial Radio Access Network 104 and Network 126 (CN). The air
 shocking waveform exceeds thE magnitude Of the VolTagE oF the InpuT waveform, the maGNituDe of the shocking waveforM is deCrEAsed UNtIl it aGain falLS bELOw tHe VoLtaGe OF tHe magNitUde of thE input waveForM. THese steps are REpEated so thaT thE magnitude of The Output ShOckINg wavEfoRm genErally APproxiMates the iNpUT wavefORm.
In one EXAmPle, tHe method is employeD WiTHin a defibrillaTor havInG A sHOCkiNg cApacitor, a rEsIstivE-CapacitIVe (rc) FIltER, and a chopping Switch interCOnnEcting ThE shOCking cApaciToR And The RC filter. the mAgnitude oF the voLTage of tHE shockiNg waveForM is DecrEAsEd WheNeVEr tHE mAgnITudE of the shOcKiNg wavEforM EXCEeds The MagnItude Of the voltage oF thE inpUT waVeforM by opEninG aNd cloSing thE chopPiNg switch so as to pRoduCe an outpuT frOm The rC FilteR That apProXimAtes the Input waVEfoRm.
wITH tHis technique, virtuaLlY ANy Desired pOsitivE-PhAsE Waveform ShApe Can bE APproxImatED. PReferablY, the teCHnIqUe is empLoYed to gEnEraTe tHe monOToniCally-iNcreasinG waveFOrm summarized aBOve to reduce paTIeNT PaIN. AlsO prEferably, the TechNIque Is exPLoIteD Using The duAl CApACitor multistep shockInG systeM also Summarized aboVe to permit THE Use of relAtivELy SMall capacitors Using Relatively LOw voltagEs. ThiS inventiOn relates GENerally tO coMmuNicAtiON WiThin a mobile teLECommUnIcationS syStem, and MorE paRtiCulArLy this invEntion reLaTeS tO cOmmUnicaTIon betweEn A baSe StaTion (NODe B) and A radiO netWoRk COntRoller (Rnc) iN ORder To EnHancE caLl ContrOl anD ResOurce maNagement.
THe tELecoMmUnIcationS industry is in ThE process of DeVelOping a NEW generatIon of flexible and affordaBLe commuNicAtionS thaT includes HigH-speed AccESs whilE also sUpporTiNg bROAdbanD SErVicEs. many featurES Of tHe thiRd GeneRation mObile telecommunicaTIonS system have alReaDy beEN EsTabLIsHEd, bUt MAny OTHer features have Yet to be perFeCTeD.
One of the mOSt iMpOrtant sYstems wIthin THe third GeneratioN of mobile CoMmunICAtiOns is the UnIversal MObile TeleCOmmunICaTions sysTem (UMTs) wHicH will DeliveR VoiCe, datA, multiMeDia, and WidebAnD informaTion to stationary as well aS mobilE custOmeRs. UMTS is dEsiGNed To accommoDate Increased sYstEm cApaciTy aND data CapaBIlIty (umTS is SynoNYmous with wcDmA oR WIdEband code diVISIon MultiPle ACcess). EFficIent use of the electROmagnetic spectRum iS VItaL in umTS. IT iS known that specTruM eFFIciency cAn Be attained uSing freqUeNCy divIsion dUplex (FdD) or witH TImE DivisiOn duPleX (TDD) schemEs, aNd THese schEmEs CAn be emPloyEd In the cOntext OF UMTs ANd WCDMA.
As can be seEn in Fig. 1, The UMts arChiteCtUre consISts oF user equipMent 102 (UE), the UMtS TerrEstrIal RaDio AcceSs networK 104 (UTrAn), and the CorE network 126 (CN). the aiR
 shocking waveform exceeds  the magni tudeofthe  v olta ge o f the input wa v efor m, the magnitude of th e sho ck i ng w a ve formis decr e as e d  un ti litag a in  fall s b elow th e voltageofth e magnitudeo fthe inputwav eform. These  st eps ar erep e atedsothatthe ma g nitude  of the o ut p ut sho c king wa v e fo rm g enerally approxim a te s  the input wav eform. 
I n  o n e  ex amp le, the me th od is employe d  w i t h ina  defibrillato r having as hoc king c ap aci t or, aresis ti v e-c apacitive ( RC)filter, a nd a c h oppings witch i nterco nne cti ng t h esh ock in g  ca p ac ito r  an d the RC  f il ter.Them a g n itud e o f th e vol tage of the s hoc king wav eform  is d ecre as ed wh enever  thema gnitude of theshoc king wave for mexc ee ds th e  magni tud e o f the v oltageo f t he i n pu t waveform by open in g an d closin g thec ho pp i ng switc hsoas t o produ ce a n  o utput fr om the RC  f ilter t ha t appr ox ima tes  thei nput  wavef orm.
Wit h thi s  technique, vi r tually any de s ir e d  p o siti ve- phase wavef orms hape  can be  ap p roxim ated.  P r ef e rably, the techniqu eis emp loyed  to generatethe monoto n i c ally-inc reas i ng waveform summa rized  above tor educe pa tient  pain. A lso prefe r a bly, the  te chn iqu e i s ex ploited using t he d ua l capac ito r multi ste p s hoc kin gsystem al so summa ri ze dab ove  to p e rmit the  u seof  re lativ e ly sma ll ca paci to rs usi ng rela t iv e l y lo wvo ltag es.  T his i nven t ion  relate s general lyt o co mm un ication  within a mob il e telecomm un ica tionss y stem, an d more particularly thi s  invent ion  rela testo commun ica tion b etw e en a b ase st ation  ( Nod e B) an d arad io  network c o n tro ller(R NC)in orde r to enhance callc ont rol and resou rce  man a g em ent . 
T h e t el e com m u nications indus try is inth e  p rocess ofd eve lo ping anew gen erati o n of fl exible an d afforda bl e co m m uni cations th at inclu des high- s peeda cc ess w hil e also  s upp ortin g broa d ban d ser vices.  M any fe ature sof the t hird generation mobileteleco mmuni cat ions syst emh ave  alreadybeen  establish ed,  bu t man y o t her f eatu r es  ha v e yet  tob e perfect e d. 
On e of  the most i m p o rta nt sy ste m s with in t he third generati o n of mobile co mmun i c ati ons is t he  Universal Mob ile  T e l ecommuni ca tions Syste m (UMTS)  w h ich w ill de livervoice,d a ta ,  multi medi a,and wideb and  i n formati on  t o  stati onar yas wel l as m o bile c ustomers. UMTS i s des i g ned t o  ac commo da te incr e ased  system ca pacity anddata c apab ility  (UMTSis  synon ymo us  with WCDM A  or wideb and c ode div is ionmul tipleacce s s ). Ef fici en t u se of the e le c tr om a gne ticspect ru m is  vital in UMTS. It  is known t ha t s p e ctrume ff i c iency canbeattai n e d using fr e quen c yd ivisi on dup lex (F DD) orw ith  t ime div isi o n  duplex ( TDD) sche m es,  a nd t hese sch em es c an  be  e mployed in thecontextof UMTSa n d WCDM A.A s ca n  be se en  in FIG. 1,the U MT S  archit e c tur e consi s tsofuse r eq uip ment 102 (UE), the UMTS Terre stri al Ra d ioAcces s Net wo rk 104 ( U TRAN ), and t h e Core Networ k 126 (CN). The air 
 shocking_waveform exceeds_the magnitude of the_voltage of_the_input waveform,_the_magnitude of the_shocking waveform is_decreased until it again_falls below the_voltage_of the magnitude of the input waveform. These steps are repeated so that the_magnitude_of the_output_shocking_waveform generally approximates the input_waveform.
In one example, the method_is employed_within a defibrillator having a shocking capacitor, a_resistive-capacitive_(RC) filter, and_a chopping switch interconnecting the shocking capacitor and the_RC filter. The magnitude of the_voltage of the_shocking_waveform_is decreased whenever the_magnitude of the shocking waveform exceeds_the magnitude of the voltage of_the input waveform by opening and closing_the chopping switch so as to_produce an output from the_RC filter_that approximates the input waveform.
With_this technique, virtually_any desired_positive-phase waveform shape_can be approximated. Preferably, the technique_is employed to_generate the monotonically-increasing waveform summarized above_to_reduce patient pain._Also_preferably,_the technique_is exploited using_the_dual capacitor_multistep_shocking system also summarized above to_permit_the use of relatively small capacitors using_relatively low voltages. This_invention_relates generally to communication_within a mobile telecommunications system,_and more particularly this invention relates_to communication_between a_base station (Node B) and a radio network controller (RNC) in_order to enhance call control and_resource management.
The telecommunications industry_is in_the_process of developing_a_new generation_of flexible and affordable communications that includes_high-speed access_while also supporting broadband services. Many_features of the third_generation_mobile telecommunications system have already been_established, but many other features have_yet to be perfected.
One of_the_most_important systems within the third_generation of mobile communications is the_Universal Mobile Telecommunications_System (UMTS) which will deliver voice, data,_multimedia,_and wideband information to stationary as_well_as mobile customers. UMTS is designed_to_accommodate_increased system capacity and data_capability (UMTS is synonymous with WCDMA_or wideband code division multiple access). Efficient use of_the electromagnetic spectrum_is vital in UMTS. It_is_known_that spectrum efficiency can be attained using frequency division duplex_(FDD) or_with time division_duplex (TDD) schemes, and these schemes can be employed in_the context of UMTS and WCDMA.
As can_be seen in FIG. 1, the UMTS architecture consists of user_equipment 102 (UE), the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access_Network 104 (UTRAN), and the Core Network_126 (CN). The air