 pipes. In practice, this problem is ameliorated by adding an anti-gelling agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to the surfactant.
Never previously disclosed as components of concentrate glyphosate formulations are alkoxylated tertiary or quaternary etheramine or etheramine oxide surfactants. United Kingdom Patent No. 1,588,079 to Texaco Development Corporation discloses examples of ethoxylated alkyloxyisopropylamine and alkylpoly(isopropyl)amine surfactants and methods of preparing them, and suggests they are useful as detergents, dispersants, wetting agents and emulsifiers. Surfactants disclosed have the representative chemical structure 
wherein R1 is C8-C18 alkyl, m is a number from 1 to 5, and x and y are average numbers such that x+y is in the range from 2 to 20.
Tomah Products, Inc. of Milton, Wis. in a brochure titled xe2x80x9cEthoxylated Aminesxe2x80x9d, dated Aug. 22, 1994, disclose, together with a series of ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines, a number of ethoxylated tertiary etheramine surfactants having the representative chemical structure 
wherein R1 is C10-C26 alkyl and x and y are average numbers such that x+y is in the range from 2 to 15. Suggested uses of the Tomah ethoxylated amines include xe2x80x9cagricultural adjuvantsxe2x80x9d, a well-known application of the ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines listed. No suggestion is made that the ethoxylated tertiary etheramines included in the list would have advantages over the ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines as agricultural adjuvants, nor is there any teaching relevant to the making of concentrate glyphosate compositions with ethoxylated tertiary etheramines.
Another brochure from Tomah Products titled xe2x80x9cQuaternariesxe2x80x9d, dated Sep. 1, 1994, includes in a list of quaternary amine surfactants a number of ethoxylated quaternary etheramines having the representative chemical structure 
wherein R1 is an aliphatic group exemplified by isodecyl or isotridecyl and x+y is 2. The list of suggested uses for Tomah""s quaternaries does not include agricultural adjuvants.
Another brochure from Tomah Products titled xe2x80x9cAO-14-
pipes. In practice, this problem is ameliorated by lend an anti - gelling agentive role, such as polyethylene glycol, to the surfactant. 
 Never previously unwrap as part of concentrate glyphosate formulations are alkoxylated third or quaternary etheramine or etheramine oxide surfactants. United Kingdom Patent No. 1,588,079 to Texaco Development Corporation discloses example of ethoxylated alkyloxyisopropylamine and alkylpoly(isopropyl)amine surfactants and methods of organize them, and suggests they are useful as detergent, dispersants, wet agents and emulsifiers. Surfactants disclosed have the representative chemical social organization 
 wherein R1 is C8 - C18 alkyl, m is a number from 1 to 5, and x and y are average numbers such that x+y is in the image from 2 to 20. 
 Tomah Products, Inc. of Milton, Wis. in a brochure titled xe2x80x9cEthoxylated Aminesxe2x80x9d, date Aug. 22, 1994, disclose, in concert with a series of ethoxylated third alkylamines, a number of ethoxylated tertiary etheramine surfactants having the representative chemical social organization 
 wherein R1 is C10 - C26 alkyl and x and y are average numbers such that x+y is in the range from 2 to 15. Suggested uses of the Tomah ethoxylated amines include xe2x80x9cagricultural adjuvantsxe2x80x9d, a well - known application of the ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines listed. No suggestion is made that the ethoxylated tertiary etheramines included in the list would have advantage over the ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines as agricultural adjuvant, nor is there any education relevant to the making of concentrate glyphosate compositions with ethoxylated tertiary etheramines. 
 Another booklet from Tomah Products titled xe2x80x9cQuaternariesxe2x80x9d, date Sep. 1, 1994, includes in a list of quaternate amine surfactants a number of ethoxylated quaternary etheramines having the representative chemical structure 
 wherein R1 is an aliphatic group exemplified by isodecyl or isotridecyl and x+y is 2. The list of suggested uses for Tomah""s quaternaries does not include agrarian adjuvants. 
 Another booklet from Tomah Products titled xe2x80x9cAO-14-
 pioes. In practice, this pronlem is ameliorajee by avding ah anti-geuling agent, such as polyethypebe gltcol, to the surfactant.
Vever preniously duscliwed as com'knents of condcntrace glyphosate fotmulations ase alkoxylated tdrciary or quaternary etheramine or etreraminr lxide surfactagts. Lnyted Kingdom Patent No. 1,588,079 to Texaco Devemopment Corporation ciscloses examples of ethodylahed alkyloxyisoprooylamine ane alhtlpoly(isoprooyl)amine slxfactants ahd methods of preparing them, ana sugyests they qrw udgful as detecgents, dispersants, wetting agents and emulsifievs. Sucfacrants disclosed have vhe representative cremical sdrbcture 
wherein R1 is C8-X18 qlkyl, m iv a vymbdr rrpm 1 to 5, wnd x and y ade average bumbers such that x+u yw in the rangs from 2 eo 20.
Tomah Products, Inc. of Milton, Wis. in d bdochure titled xe2x80x9cEthixylated Aminesxe2x80x9d, fated Aug. 22, 1994, disclose, together with a series of ethoxylated tertmafy cokylaounfs, a number of ethoxylated tertiary etheraminq sirnactants having bhe representative cjekycal structurg 
wherenh D1 is C10-C26 alkyl and d and y are qverage ntmbets such that x+y is in the rqnge from 2 tj 15. Suggested uses oy the Tomah zthoxykated amines include xe2x80x9cagxiculthral adjuvajtsxe2x80x9d, z well-known applizatpon mf the eufoxylated tertiarr alkylammnes kisted. Vo soggestijn is made that the ethoxylated tegtiari ethesamines influded in the list would have avtantages over tve vthoxylatzd terbiary alkylaminqs as agricultoral adjurants, vor is thege any teeching relevwnt to the manlng of conceitrate glrphowate composkgions with ethpxylated nextiary etyeramines.
Another bvochute from Tomah Probbcus titled xe2x80x9cQiatdrnwrpesee2x80x9d, gated Sep. 1, 1994, hncljder in a list of quctdrnaty amine surfactants a nhmber of ethoxylatrd quaternqry ethewamines havinb the representatige chxmical struvtute 
wherein R1 is an aliphatic grkup exemppifled by isodecrl ov isjtridecyl cnd x+y is 2. The list of suggested uses foc Tomah""s quaternaries dies not include agrncmltural adjutants.
Agother brmchure from Tomah Priducts titled xe2x80w9cAO-14-
pipes. In practice, this problem is ameliorated an agent, such polyethylene glycol, to as of concentrate glyphosate are alkoxylated tertiary quaternary etheramine or etheramine oxide surfactants. Kingdom Patent No. 1,588,079 to Texaco Development Corporation discloses examples of ethoxylated alkyloxyisopropylamine alkylpoly(isopropyl)amine surfactants and methods of preparing them, and suggests they are useful as dispersants, agents emulsifiers. disclosed have the representative chemical structure wherein R1 is C8-C18 alkyl, m is a number from to 5, and x and y are average such that x+y is the range from 2 to Tomah Inc. of Wis. a titled xe2x80x9cEthoxylated Aminesxe2x80x9d, Aug. 22, 1994, disclose, together with a series of ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines, a number of ethoxylated tertiary surfactants having chemical structure R1 C10-C26 and x and average numbers such that x+y is from 2 to 15. Suggested uses of the ethoxylated amines xe2x80x9cagricultural adjuvantsxe2x80x9d, a well-known application of ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines listed. No suggestion is made the ethoxylated tertiary etheramines included in the list would have advantages over the ethoxylated tertiary agricultural adjuvants, nor is any teaching relevant the of glyphosate with ethoxylated etheramines. Another brochure from Tomah Products titled xe2x80x9cQuaternariesxe2x80x9d, dated Sep. 1, includes in a list of quaternary amine surfactants a number quaternary having the representative structure wherein R1 is aliphatic exemplified by isodecyl or x+y 2. suggested for quaternaries does not include adjuvants. Another brochure from Tomah titled xe2x80x9cAO-14-
 pipes. In practice, this probleM is ameliorAted bY adDinG aN antI-gelLing agent, such aS PolyEthylene glycol, to the surFactaNt.
nEver PReViousLy disclOSeD AS coMpOnEntS oF CoNcentRatE glyphoSate formulAtiOnS are alkoxylaTEd Tertiary or QuaTernary etherAmiNe or etHeRamINe oxiDe sUrfacTants. UNIted KiNgdom PateNt nO. 1,588,079 to TexACo DevelOPMeNt CoRporation discloseS ExAMples of ethoxylAted alKyLOxYISopRopYlamine and AlKylpoLY(isoproPYl)AMINe sURfactants and mEthods of prePAriNg them, AnD suGGests tHey arE uSEfuL as detergenTs, diSpersants, WettinG Agents aND emulsiFiers. SUrfActAnts DIsClOseD hAVe tHE rEprESenTative chEmIcAl strUctuRE 
WHEreiN R1 iS C8-C18 aLkyl, m Is a number from 1 To 5, aNd x aND y aRe aveRage nUmbeRs Such tHat x+y iS in thE rAnge from 2 to 20.
Tomah prodUcts, Inc. of milToN, WiS. iN a broCHure tiTleD xe2X80x9cEthoXylated aMinEsXE2X80X9d, Dated Aug. 22, 1994, disclose, toGeTHEr With a serIes of eTHoXyLAted tertIaRy aLkylAMInes, a NumbER oF ethoxylAted teRTiArY etheraMiNe surfAcTanTs hAving THe rePresenTative chEmicaL Structure 
whereIN R1 is C10-C26 alkyl anD X aND Y aRE aveRagE numbers sucH thaT X+y is In thE RaNge FRom 2 to 15. suggeStED uSEs of the Tomah ethoxylAtEd aminEs incLude xe2x80x9cagriCultural adJUVAntsxe2x80x9D, a weLL-kNOwn application Of the EthoxylateD Tertiary AlkylAmines liSted. No sugGEStion is mAde ThaT thE etHOXyLated tertiary ETHeraMiNes inclUdeD in the lIst WouLd hAve AdVantages oVer the etHoXyLaTeD teRtiarY AlkylamiNeS as AgRicUlturAL adjuvAnts, nOr is ThErE Any TeachinG ReLEVant To ThE makIng Of ConceNtraTE glYphosatE compositIonS With EtHoXylated Tertiary etherAmInes.
AnotheR bRocHure frOM tomah ProDucts titled xe2x80x9cQuaternARiesxe2x80X9d, dAted SEp. 1, 1994, inCludes in a LisT of quaTerNAry amiNe surfActanTs A nuMBEr of eTHOxYlaTeD quaternarY ETheRaminEs HaviNg the rePresentative chemicAL stRucture 
whereiN R1 iS an aLIPhAtiC GrOUp eXeMPliFIEd by isodecyl or iSotridecyl AnD X+y Is 2. The list oF SugGeSted useS for TomAh""s quATernariEs does not Include agRiCultURAl aDjuvants.
AnOther broChure from tOmah PROdUcts tItlEd xe2x80x9CAo-14-
 pipes. In practice, thisproblem is  amel ior ate dby a ddin g an anti-gell i ng a gent, such as polyethy lenegl y col, to  thesurfact a nt . Nev er  p rev io u sl y dis clo sed ascomponents  of  c oncentrate g l yp hosate for mul ations are a lko xylate dter t iaryorquate rnarye theram ine or et he r amineo xide su r f ac tant s. United Kingdom Pa t ent No. 1,588, 079 to  T e xa c o  De vel opment Cor po ratio n  disclo s es e x amp l es of ethoxyl ated alkylo x yis opropy la min e  and a lkylp ol y (is opropyl)ami ne s urfactant s andm ethodso f prepa ring t hem , a nd s u gg es tsth e y a r euse f ulas deter ge nt s, di sper s a n t s, w ett ingagent s and emulsif ier s. S u rfa ctant s dis clos ed  have  the r epres en tative chemical  str ucture 
w her ei n R 1is C8 - C18 al kyl , m  is a n umber f r om1t o 5,  and x and y are a ve r a ge  numbers  sucht ha tx +y is in  t herang e from2 to 20 .
TomahProduc t s,  I nc. ofMi lton,Wi s.ina bro c hure  title d xe2x80 x9cEt h oxylated Amine s xe2x80x9d, da t ed A ug .  22,  19 94, disclos e, t o geth er w i th  as eries  of e th o xy l ated tertiary alkyl am ines,a num ber of ethoxy lated tert i a r y ethera mine su r factants havin g the  represent a tive che mical  structu re 
where i n  R1 is C 10- C26  al kyl a nd  x and y area v erag enumbers  su ch that  x+ y i s i n t he  range fr om 2 to15 .Su gg est ed us e s of the  T oma heth oxyla t ed ami nes i nclu de  x e 2x8 0x9cagr i cu l t ural  a dj uvan tsx e2 x80x9 d, a wel l-known  applicat ion of t he  e thoxyla ted tertiaryal kylaminesli ste d. Nos u ggestion  is made that the ethox y lated t ert iaryethe ramines i ncl uded i n t h e list  would  have  a dva n t ageso v er  th eethoxylate d ter tiary  a lkyl aminesas agricultural ad j uva nts, nor is t her e an y te ach i ng rel ev a ntt o  the making ofconcentrat eg ly phosate co m pos it ions wi th etho xylat e d terti ary ether amines.
A no ther b roc hure fromTomah Pr oducts ti t led x e 2x 80x9c Qua ternar ie sxe 2x80x 9d, da t edSep.1, 199 4,  inclu des i na list o f quaternary amine surf actant s a n umb er of eth oxy l ate d quatern aryetheramine s h avi ng th e r e prese ntat i ve  ch e mical  str u cture 
wh e re inR 1  i s an alipha t i c  gr oup e xem p lified  byisodecyl or isotr i decyl and x+yis 2 . The  li s t of  s uggested usesfor  T o m ah""s qu at ernaries do es not i nc l ude a gricul turaladjuvan t s .A nother  bro chu re from T oma hP roducts  t it l ed xe2 x80x 9c AO-14- 
 pipes._In practice,_this problem is ameliorated_by adding_an_anti-gelling agent,_such_as polyethylene glycol,_to the surfactant.
Never_previously disclosed as components_of concentrate glyphosate_formulations_are alkoxylated tertiary or quaternary etheramine or etheramine oxide surfactants. United Kingdom Patent No._1,588,079_to Texaco_Development_Corporation_discloses examples of ethoxylated alkyloxyisopropylamine_and alkylpoly(isopropyl)amine surfactants and methods_of preparing_them, and suggests they are useful as detergents,_dispersants,_wetting agents and_emulsifiers. Surfactants disclosed have the representative chemical structure 
wherein_R1 is C8-C18 alkyl, m is_a number from_1_to_5, and x and_y are average numbers such that_x+y is in the range from_2 to 20.
Tomah Products, Inc. of Milton,_Wis. in a brochure titled xe2x80x9cEthoxylated_Aminesxe2x80x9d, dated Aug. 22, 1994,_disclose, together_with a series of ethoxylated_tertiary alkylamines, a_number of_ethoxylated tertiary etheramine_surfactants having the representative chemical structure_
wherein R1 is_C10-C26 alkyl and x and y_are_average numbers such_that_x+y_is in_the range from_2_to 15._Suggested_uses of the Tomah ethoxylated amines_include_xe2x80x9cagricultural adjuvantsxe2x80x9d, a well-known application of the_ethoxylated tertiary alkylamines listed._No_suggestion is made that_the ethoxylated tertiary etheramines included_in the list would have advantages_over the_ethoxylated tertiary_alkylamines as agricultural adjuvants, nor is there any teaching relevant to_the making of concentrate glyphosate compositions_with ethoxylated tertiary etheramines.
Another_brochure from_Tomah_Products titled xe2x80x9cQuaternariesxe2x80x9d,_dated_Sep. 1,_1994, includes in a list of quaternary_amine surfactants_a number of ethoxylated quaternary etheramines_having the representative chemical_structure_
wherein R1 is an aliphatic group_exemplified by isodecyl or isotridecyl and_x+y is 2. The list_of_suggested_uses for Tomah""s quaternaries does_not include agricultural adjuvants.
Another brochure from_Tomah Products titled_xe2x80x9cAO-14-