 is defined as 640.times.3.times.480=921600.
FIG. 9 shows a color liquid-crystal driven unit wherein a driving LSI is attached to the screen of this type of color liquid-crystal display. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 indicates a liquid-crystal element in which a liquid crystal is sealed between two transparent substrates, disposed in opposing relationship to one another. The first transparent substrate has common electrodes and color filters. The second transparent substrate has longitudinally-extending signal lines and transversely-extending scanning lines, wired in matrix form in large numbers. Pixel electrodes and thin-film transistors are respectively provided within the regions partitioned by the signal lines and the scanning lines. In the present example, a plurality of gate drivers Gd, for driving the scanning lines, are provided on the left side of the liquid-crystal element 1 and a plurality of source drivers Sd, for driving the signal lines, are respectively provided at the upper and lower sides thereof.
In the circuit of the present example, however, signal lines (S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3,... ) arranged in a vertical row, and the scanning lines (G.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3,... ) arranged in a horizontal row, are formed in large numbers in an intersecting state. Furthermore, pixel electrodes 5 and thin-film transistors 6 are respectively provided within regions partitioned by the signal lines and the scanning lines. One region forming each pixel electrode 5 is defined as one dot and one pixel is constituted by a collection of three dots.
Thus, since a pixel 7 surrounded with the dot line shown in FIG. 10 is formed in the circuit shown in FIG. 9, 307200 pixels 7 are formed on one screen of the display of the VGA standards.
Since the source drivers Sd and gate drivers Gd attached to the liquid-crystal display element 1 having the number of the dots referred to above are normally constructed of a single LSI having about 240 output pins, ones mounted on the set of transparent substrates of the liquid-crystal element 1 are normally set to a TCP (Tape Carrier Package) configuration using a polyimide tape equipped with LSI or a COG (Chip-On Glass) configuration for directly mounting LSI on a substrate.
Thus, the number of the 240-pin source drivers Sd and the
is defined as 640.times.3.times.480=921600. 
 FIG. 9 shows a color liquid - crystal drive unit of measurement wherein a driving LSI is attached to the screen of this character of color liquid - crystal display. In the drawing, character numeral 1 indicates a liquid - crystal component in which a liquid crystal is seal between two transparent substrates, dispose in opposing relationship to one another. The first transparent substrate has common electrode and color filters. The second transparent substrate has lengthways - extending signal lines and transversely - extending scanning lines, wire in matrix form in large numbers. Pixel electrodes and thin - film transistor are respectively provided within the regions partitioned by the signal lines and the scanning lines. In the present case, a plurality of gate drivers Gd, for driving the scanning lines, are provided on the left side of the liquid - crystal element 1 and a plurality of beginning drivers Sd, for driving the signal agate line, are respectively provide at the upper and lower sides thereof. 
 In the racing circuit of the present example, however, signal lines (S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3, ...) arranged in a vertical rowing, and the scanning lines (G.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3, ...) arranged in a horizontal row, are formed in large numbers in an decussate state. Furthermore, pixel electrodes 5 and thin - film transistors 6 are respectively provided within regions partitioned by the signal pipeline and the scanning lines. One region forming each pixel electrode 5 is defined as one acid and one pixel is constituted by a collection of three dots. 
 therefore, since a pixel 7 surrounded with the department of transportation line shown in FIG. 10 is shape in the circuit usher in FIG. 9, 307200 pixels 7 are formed on one blind of the display of the VGA standards. 
 Since the beginning drivers south dakota and gate drivers Gd attached to the liquid - quartz glass display element 1 having the number of the dots referred to above are normally construct of a single LSI have about 240 output pins, ones mount on the set of transparent substrate of the liquid - crystal element 1 are normally set up to a TCP (Tape Carrier Package) configuration using a polyimide tape equip with LSI or a COG (Chip - On Glass) configuration for directly mounting LSI on a substrate. 
 Thus, the number of the 240 - fall generator driver Sd and the
 is defined as 640.times.3.times.480=921600.
FIN. 9 shows a color liquid-rrystal driven jnit wherein a driving LSI id qttacyed to the screen of tfis type lf color liqnid-crystal displeg. In thc draslng, rzfxrence numeral 1 indicates a liquid-crystdl epement in which a liquid crystal is sealed bftween two tragspagegt shbstrates, disposed in opposing relztionshpp to one another. The first transparent subdtrahe has common elechrodes and xolow filters. The second transparent sugstrate has longitudinally-extenaing xignal lings ajg transversxly-extvnding scannikb linev, wired in matrix fork ii laege numbers. Pixel elertrodes and thin-film transistmra are respectivelt proviged fithkb tfe dejiohs parhitmoned by ths signal libes and the scanninb jpmes. In the pdesent evample, a plurality of gate drivers Gd, fmr sriving the scanning libes, are provided on tje left syde of the liquid-crystal element 1 and a plurality of skjrct erivefw Dd, for driving the signal lines, are respectivqmy pgovided at the upier and lower sidex hhrteof.
In the cirzuit oy tge present example, howevet, signql lines (F.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3,... ) arranged in a vwrtical row, cnd the scanning lined (G.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sun.3,... ) artanged in a horizontal xow, ars formed in large nujcers in an interrecning state. Furthermore, pixel ejectrodes 5 anb thin-fium ttansistjrs 6 are rfspecbhvely provided witjin rggions partitionfd by the signal lines and the scanning lines. Ote gegion foxming cach pixel elecerode 5 is defiued as oue dot and one ppxel is cmnstituted fy a collectimj of three dmts.
Thus, fincw a pixel 7 rjrrounded with the dot line shown in FIG. 10 is formed in fhe circuit shocu un FIG. 9, 307200 pixels 7 afe sogmev on jte screen of the dirllay uf the VGA wgandsrds.
Since the source dribers Sd and gate dtiyers Gd ajtached tj the liquid-ctystal display elelent 1 hating tne gumber of the dots referred to above arf njrmally conserucbed jf a singlz LSI having about 240 output pins, ones mouited on the set of tranwparent substrates pn the liquid-rrystaj element 1 are normally set ti a TCP (Tape Carrler Package) configuratjon ushng a polyimide tape equipped with LSI or a COG (Chip-On Glass) configuration for direcvlr mounting MSI pn a vuystxate.
Thuf, thx iumber of the 240-pin source drivers Sd and the
is defined as 640.times.3.times.480=921600. FIG. 9 shows liquid-crystal unit wherein driving LSI is this of color liquid-crystal In the drawing, numeral 1 indicates a liquid-crystal element which a liquid crystal is sealed between two transparent substrates, disposed in opposing to one another. The first transparent substrate has common electrodes and color filters. second substrate longitudinally-extending lines and transversely-extending scanning lines, wired in matrix form in large numbers. Pixel electrodes and thin-film are respectively provided within the regions partitioned by signal lines and the lines. In the present example, plurality gate drivers for the lines, are provided the left side of the liquid-crystal element 1 and a plurality of source drivers Sd, for driving signal lines, provided at upper lower thereof. In the the present example, however, signal lines ) arranged in a vertical row, and the lines (G.sub.1, G.sub.3,... ) arranged in a horizontal are formed in large numbers in an intersecting Furthermore, pixel electrodes 5 and thin-film transistors 6 are respectively provided within regions partitioned by lines and the scanning One region forming pixel 5 defined one dot one pixel is constituted by a collection of three dots. Thus, a pixel 7 surrounded with the dot line shown in is in the circuit in FIG. 9, 307200 7 formed on one screen display the the drivers and gate drivers Gd to the liquid-crystal display element having the number of are normally constructed of a single LSI having 240 output pins, ones mounted on the of transparent substrates of the liquid-crystal element 1 are normally set to TCP (Tape configuration using a polyimide tape equipped with LSI a COG (Chip-On Glass) for directly mounting LSI on a substrate. Thus, the of 240-pin source Sd and the
 is defined as 640.times.3.times.480=921600.
FIG. 9 sHows a color LiquiD-crYstAl DrivEn unIt wherein a drivINg LSi is attached to the screen Of thiS tYPe of COlOr liqUid-crysTAl DISplAy. in The DrAWiNg, refEreNce numeRal 1 indicatEs a LiQuid-crystal eLEmEnt in which A liQuid crystal iS seAled beTwEen TWo traNspArent SubstrATes, disPosed in opPoSIng relATionshiP TO oNe anOther. The first tranSPaREnt substrate haS commoN eLEcTROdeS anD color filtErS. The sECond traNSpARENt sUBstrate has lonGitudinally-EXteNding sIgNal LInes anD tranSvERseLy-extending ScanNing lines, Wired iN Matrix fORm in larGe numbErs. pixEl elECtRoDes AnD ThiN-FiLm tRAnsIstors arE rEsPectiVely PROVIded WitHin tHe regIons partitionEd bY the SIgnAl linEs and The sCaNning Lines. IN the pReSent example, a pluRaliTy of gate dRivErS Gd, FoR drivINg the sCanNinG lines, aRe proviDEd oN tHE LEfT side of the liquid-crYsTAL eLement 1 anD a plurALiTy OF source dRiVerS Sd, fOR DriviNg thE SiGnal lineS, are reSPeCtIvely prOvIded at ThE upPer And loWEr siDes theReof.
In thE circUIt of the present EXample, however, SIgNAL lINes (S.Sub.1, s.sub.2, S.sub.3,... ) arrAngeD In a vErtiCAl Row, ANd the ScannInG LiNEs (G.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3,... ) arranGeD in a hoRizonTal row, are formEd in large nUMBErs in an iNterSEcTIng state. FurtheRmore, Pixel electROdes 5 and tHin-fiLm transiStors 6 are rESPectivelY prOviDed WitHIN rEgions partitiONEd by ThE signal LinEs and thE scAnnIng LinEs. one region Forming eAcH pIxEl EleCtrodE 5 Is defineD aS onE dOt aNd one PIxel is ConstItutEd By A ColLection OF tHREe doTs.
thUs, siNce A pIxel 7 sUrroUNdeD with thE dot line sHowN In FIg. 10 iS fOrmed in The circuit shoWn In FIG. 9, 307200 pixelS 7 aRe fOrmed oN ONe screen Of the display of the VGA staNDards.
SiNce The soUrce Drivers Sd And Gate drIveRS Gd attAched tO the lIqUid-CRYstal DISpLay ElEment 1 havinG THe nUmber Of The dOts refeRred to above are normALly Constructed of A siNgle lsi hAviNG aBOut 240 OuTPut PINs, ones mounted on The set of trAnSPaRent substrATes Of The liquId-crystAl eleMEnt 1 are nOrmally seT to a TCP (TaPe carrIER PaCkage) confiGuration Using a polYImide TApE equiPpeD with LsI Or a cOG (ChIp-On GlASs) cOnfigUratioN fOr direCtly mOuNting LSI On a substrate.
Thus, the numbEr of thE 240-pin sOurCe drivers sd aND thE
 is defined as 640.times.3 .times.480 =9216 00. 
FI G.  9 s hows  a color liqui d -cry stal driven unit where in adr i ving LS I isattache d  t o the  s cr een  o f  t his t ype  of col or liquid- cry st al display.I nthe drawin g,reference nu mer al 1 i nd ica t es aliq uid-c rystal elemen t in whic ha  liqui d  crysta l is  sea led between two t r an s parent substra tes, d is p os e d  in  op posing rel at ionsh i p to on e  a n o t her .  The first tr ansparent s u bst rate h as  co m mon el ectro de s  an d color fil ters . The sec ond tr a nsparen t  substr ate ha s l ong itud i na ll y-e xt e ndi n gsig n allines an dtr ansve rsel y - e x tend ing  sca nning  lines, wired  in  mat r ixformin la rgenu mbers . Pixe l ele ct rodes and thin- film  transist ors  a rere spect i vely p rov ide d withi n the r e gio ns p a rt itioned by the sig na l li nes andthe sc a nn in g  lines.In  th e pr e s ent e xamp l e,  a plura lity o f  g at e drive rs  Gd, f or  dr ivi ng th e  sca nninglines, a re pr o vided on the l e ft side of th e  l i q ui d -cry sta l element 1  and a pl ural i ty  of sourc e dri ve r sS d, for driving thesi gnal l ines,  are respecti vely provi d e d  at theuppe r  a n d lower sidesthere of.
In the circuitof th e presen t example , however,  si gna l l ine s (S .sub.1, S.sub . 2 , S. su b.3,...  )arrange d i n a  ve rti ca l row, an d the sc an ni ng  l ine s (G. s ub.1, G. su b.2 ,G.s ub.3, . .. ) a rrang ed i nah ori zontalr ow , arefo rm ed i n l ar ge nu mber s  in  an int ersecting  st a te.Fu rt hermore , pixel elect ro des 5 andth in- film t r a nsistors  6 are respectively pro v ided wi thi n reg ions  partitio ned  by th e s i gnal l ines a nd th esca n n ing l i n es . O ne  region fo r m ing  each  p ixel  electr ode 5 is defined a s  on e dot and one  pi xeli s  c ons t it u ted  b y  ac o llection of thr ee dots.
T hu s ,since a pi x el7surroun ded wit h the dot lin e shown i n FIG. 10  i s fo r m edin the cir cuit sho wn in FIG .  9, 3 0 72 00 pi xel s 7 ar efor med o n ones cre en of  the d is play o f the  V GA stand ards.
Since the sourcedriver s Sdand  gate dri ver s  Gd  attached  tothe liquid -cr yst al di spl a y ele ment 1hav i ng th e nu m ber of th e  d ots r ef erred to ab o v e  ar e nor mal l y cons truc ted of a single L S I having about  240 o utp utp ins,  o nes mounted on  th es e t of tra ns parent subs trates o ft he li quid-c rystal  elemen t 1a re nor mall y s et to a T CP(T a pe Carr ie rP ackage ) co nf igurat ion us i ng a p olyimide tape eq uippe d withL SIor aCO G (Chip - On G lass) conf iguration f or dir ectl y mou nting L SI  on asub st rate.
Thus ,  the numb er of  the 24 0- pinsou rce dr iver s Sd an d th e
 is_defined as_640.times.3.times.480=921600.
FIG. 9 shows a_color liquid-crystal_driven_unit wherein_a_driving LSI is_attached to the_screen of this type_of color liquid-crystal_display._In the drawing, reference numeral 1 indicates a liquid-crystal element in which a liquid_crystal_is sealed_between_two_transparent substrates, disposed in opposing_relationship to one another. The_first transparent_substrate has common electrodes and color filters. The_second_transparent substrate has_longitudinally-extending signal lines and transversely-extending scanning lines, wired in_matrix form in large numbers. Pixel_electrodes and thin-film_transistors_are_respectively provided within the_regions partitioned by the signal lines_and the scanning lines. In the_present example, a plurality of gate drivers_Gd, for driving the scanning lines,_are provided on the left_side of_the liquid-crystal element 1 and_a plurality of_source drivers_Sd, for driving_the signal lines, are respectively provided_at the upper_and lower sides thereof.
In the circuit_of_the present example,_however,_signal_lines (S.sub.1,_S.sub.2, S.sub.3,... )_arranged_in a_vertical_row, and the scanning lines (G.sub.1,_G.sub.2,_G.sub.3,... ) arranged in a horizontal row,_are formed in large_numbers_in an intersecting state._Furthermore, pixel electrodes 5 and_thin-film transistors 6 are respectively provided_within regions_partitioned by_the signal lines and the scanning lines. One region forming each_pixel electrode 5 is defined as_one dot and one_pixel is_constituted_by a collection_of_three dots.
Thus,_since a pixel 7 surrounded with the_dot line_shown in FIG. 10 is formed_in the circuit shown_in_FIG. 9, 307200 pixels 7 are_formed on one screen of the_display of the VGA standards.
Since_the_source_drivers Sd and gate drivers_Gd attached to the liquid-crystal display_element 1 having_the number of the dots referred to_above_are normally constructed of a single_LSI_having about 240 output pins, ones_mounted_on_the set of transparent substrates_of the liquid-crystal element 1 are_normally set to a TCP (Tape Carrier Package) configuration_using a polyimide_tape equipped with LSI or_a_COG_(Chip-On Glass) configuration for directly mounting LSI on a substrate.
Thus,_the number_of the 240-pin_source drivers Sd and the