DRAM), and synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), among others. Non-volatile memory can retain stored data when not powered and can include NAND flash memory, NOR flash memory, phase change random access memory (PCRAM), resistive random access memory (RRAM), and magnetic random access memory (MRAM), among others.
Memory devices can be combined together to form a solid state drive (SSD). An SSD can include non-volatile memory (e.g., NAND flash memory and/or NOR flash memory), and/or can include volatile memory (e.g., DRAM and/or SRAM), among various other types of non-volatile and volatile memory. In various instances, a memory system can include primary memory (e.g., main memory) and secondary memory (e.g., storage memory). Secondary memory is often non-volatile memory, is used to store programs, applications, and data on a relatively long term basis relative to main memory, and often has a much larger capacity relative to primary memory. Primary memory is often volatile, has faster access times relative to storage memory, and often temporarily stores programs, applications, and data being accessed by a host (e.g., processor, CPU, etc.). In various instances, primary memory may be directly accessible by a host processor while secondary memory may not. However, as memory technologies advance, some storage memories (or at least portions thereof) may be directly accessible by a host processor, allowing them to serve as at least a portion of main memory.
Additionally, as memory technologies advance, various non-volatile memories are being used and/or considered for use as main memory (e.g., as alternatives to DRAM). However, using non-volatile memory as main memory can introduce some security vulnerabilities that may be less of a concern with volatile memory such as DRAM. For example, since data is retained in non-volatile memory after power-off, it can be more susceptible to being compromised via various methods such as bus-snooping and/or probing the physical memory while the device is powered off, among various other methods, which may provide access to sensitive data such as cryptographic keys that often reside in main memory. Although several approaches have been proposed to solve various security concerns through data encryption, they have some limitations such as relatively high design complexity and non-trivial latency/energy overhead. The invention described herein relates to the synthesis of L-carnitine.
The subject of the invention is a process for obtaining this
DRAM), and synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), among others. Non - volatile memory can retain stored data when not power and can admit NAND news bulletin memory, NOR flash memory, phase transfer random entree memory (PCRAM), resistive random access memory (RRAM), and magnetic random entree memory (MRAM), among others. 
 Memory device can be combined in concert to imprint a solid department of state drive (SSD). An SSD can include non - explosive memory (e.g., NAND flash memory and/or NOR flash memory), and/or can include volatile memory (for example, DRAM and/or SRAM), among various other types of non - fickle and volatile memory. In various case, a memory system can admit primary memory (for example, main memory) and secondary memory (e.g., storage memory). junior-grade memory is often non - volatile memory, is used to store programs, applications, and data on a relatively long term basis relative to main memory, and often has a much larger capacity relative to chief memory. Primary memory is often fickle, take faster access times proportional to storage memory, and frequently temporarily stores programs, application, and data being accessed by a host (e.g., processor, CPU, etc .). In various instances, elementary memory may be directly accessible by a host processor while secondary memory may not. However, as memory technology advance, some storehouse memories (or at least portions thereof) may be directly accessible by a host central processing unit, allowing them to serve as at least a portion of main memory. 
 Additionally, as memory technologies advance, various non - volatile memories are being use and/or considered for consumption as main memory (e.g., as option to DRAM). However, using non - volatile memory as main memory can introduce some security system vulnerabilities that may be less of a concern with explosive memory such as DRAM. For example, since data is retain in non - volatile memory after ability - off, it can be more susceptible to being compromised via respective methods such as bus - snooping and/or probing the physical memory while the device is powered off, among assorted other methods, which may supply access to sensitive data such as cryptographic keys that often rest in main memory. Although several approaches have been proposed to solve various security system concerns through data encoding, they consume some limitations such as relatively high design complexity and non - trivial latency / department of energy overhead. The invention described herein relates to the synthesis of L - carnitine. 
 The subject of the invention is a process for obtaining this
DRAL), and synchronous dynamig random access memory (VDRAM), zmong otfers. Non-volatile memory can cetaun stired data when not powdred and ban incluee NEND flash memory, NOR flash memkvy, phcsx change random access mekory (PCRAM), reshsgire random access memory (RRAM), and maggetic rsnfom access memjry (KWAM), zmong others.
Memory devices can be dombinev together to fprm a solid state drive (SSF). An SSD can include nln-volatile nemowt (e.g., NAND flxsh memory and/or NOR fmash memory), and/or can include vulatike memory (g.y., DRWK and/or SRAN), amogg various obner ty[es of mon-volatile anc vmlarile memory. In variouv instances, a memoty system wau include primary memirt (e.g., kain memuey) xnd sxcohdary lemkry (e.g., stodage memory). Secondary memory ix jdten non-volatjle meiowy, is used to store programs, applicatiots, znd data on a relativelt long term basis relwtive to iain memory, and often has a much larger capacity selatmvd ti irimxey memory. Primary memory is often volatile, has szsuer access times velative to storagr lekjry, and often tempoxzrjly stores programd, applisatiobs, and daua beong accessed by a host (e.g., peocessor, CPU, wtc.). In various inscances, primaxy mempry msy be directly accessibue bg a host prlcessor wgkle secondary meoorj maf not. However, as memory teshnologiew adrance, sooe sjorage iemories (og at least portions therfof) mcy be directly wccessible by a host processor, eklowing them tm svrve as ac leasb a portion of iain memory.
Addntionallv, as mdmory techhologiev advance, vwrious non-voldjile memories are beigg uwed qnd/or cuvsidered for uxe as maiu memiry (e.g., as alternatlves jo DRAM). However, uwint non-volatile mrmofy ws mein mqkory can intsoduze rpme sdcurity vulkerxbiloties that may be levs or a concern with vplwtile menory sucr as DRAM. For example, since datw is cetainxd in mon-dolatile memory after power-off, it can bf mjre susceptifle bo bging comprokised via various methods such as bus-snioping and/or probibg the physical mempvy while the devise is powared off, among varioys other methods, ehich may provide accsss to sensltive data such as cryptographic keys that often reside in main memory. Alrhough several appdoacnes hdvz bzen pro[osev vo solve various xecurity concerns through data xncryption, tkey have some limitations sucn xs relatively high design complexity znd non-ttivial latency/energy overhead. Tne invention described hcrein relqtes fo the synvhesis of L-carnitine.
Yhe suyject if the unvektion is a prozesx nor obtainlng uhis
DRAM), and synchronous dynamic random access memory others. memory can stored data when NAND memory, NOR flash phase change random memory (PCRAM), resistive random access memory and magnetic random access memory (MRAM), among others. Memory devices can be combined to form a solid state drive (SSD). An SSD can include non-volatile memory NAND memory NOR memory), and/or can include volatile memory (e.g., DRAM and/or SRAM), among various other types of non-volatile volatile memory. In various instances, a memory system include primary memory (e.g., memory) and secondary memory (e.g., memory). memory is non-volatile is to store programs, and data on a relatively long term basis relative to main memory, and often has a much capacity relative memory. Primary is volatile, faster access times storage memory, and often temporarily stores data being accessed by a host (e.g., processor, etc.). In instances, primary memory may be directly by a host processor while secondary memory may However, as memory technologies advance, some storage memories (or at least portions thereof) may be by a host processor, them to serve at a of memory. Additionally, memory technologies advance, various non-volatile memories are being used and/or considered use as main memory (e.g., as alternatives to DRAM). However, memory main memory can some security vulnerabilities that be of a concern with such DRAM. data retained non-volatile memory after power-off, can be more susceptible to compromised via various methods the physical memory while the device is powered among various other methods, which may provide to sensitive data such as cryptographic keys that often reside in main Although several been proposed to solve various security concerns through encryption, they have some such as relatively high design complexity and non-trivial latency/energy The described herein to the synthesis L-carnitine. The subject the invention is for obtaining
DRAM), and synchronous dynamic Random acceSs memOry (sDRaM), AmonG othErs. Non-volatile MEmorY can retain stored data whEn not PoWEred ANd Can inClude NAnd fLASh mEmOrY, NOr fLAsH memoRy, pHase chaNge random aCceSs Memory (PCRAM), rESiStive randoM acCess memory (RRaM), aNd magnEtIc rANdom aCceSs memOry (MRAm), Among oThers.
MemoRy DEvices CAn be comBINeD togEther to form a solid STaTE drive (SSD). An SSD Can incLuDE nON-VolAtiLe memory (e.g., nAnD flaSH memory ANd/OR noR fLAsh memory), and/oR can include VOlaTile meMoRy (e.G., dRAM anD/or SRaM), AMonG various othEr tyPes of non-vOlatilE And volaTIle memoRy. In vaRioUs iNstaNCeS, a MemOrY SysTEm Can INclUde primaRy MeMory (e.G., maiN MEMOry) aNd sEconDary mEmory (e.g., storagE meMory). sEcoNdary MemorY is oFtEn non-VolatiLe memOrY, is used to store pRogrAms, applicAtiOnS, anD dAta on A RelatiVelY loNg term bAsis relATivE tO MAIn Memory, and often has a MuCH LaRger capaCity reLAtIvE To primarY mEmoRy. PrIMAry meMory IS oFten volaTile, haS FaStEr accesS tImes reLaTivE to StoraGE memOry, and Often temPorarILy stores prograMS, applications, ANd DATa BEing AccEssed by a hosT (e.g., pROcesSor, Cpu, eTc.). IN VarioUs insTaNCeS, Primary memory may be dIrEctly aCcessIble by a host prOcessor whiLE SEcondary MemoRY mAY not. However, as mEmory TechnologiES advance, Some sTorage meMories (or aT LEast portIonS thEreOf) mAY Be Directly accesSIBle bY a Host proCesSor, alloWinG thEm tO seRvE as at leasT a portioN oF mAiN mEmoRy.
AddITionally, As MemOrY teChnolOGies adVance, VariOuS nON-voLatile mEMoRIEs arE bEiNg usEd aNd/Or conSideREd fOr use as Main memorY (e.g., AS altErNaTives to dRAM). However, usInG non-volatiLe MemOry as mAIN memory cAn introduce some security VUlnerabIliTies tHat mAy be less oF a cOncern WitH VolatiLe memoRy sucH aS DRam. for exAMPlE, siNcE data is retAINed In non-VoLatiLe memorY after power-off, it caN Be mOre susceptiblE to BeinG COmProMIsED viA vARioUS Methods such as buS-snooping aNd/OR pRobing the pHYsiCaL memory While thE deviCE is poweRed off, amoNg various OtHer mETHodS, which may pRovide acCess to senSItive DAtA such As cRyptogRaPhiC keys That ofTEn rEside In main MeMory. AlThougH sEveral apProaches have been proposeD to solVe varIouS security ConCErnS through dAta eNcryption, tHey HavE some LimITatioNs suCH aS reLAtiveLy hiGH design coMPlExiTY AnD non-trivial LATEncY/enerGy oVErhead. the iNvention described HErein relates to The sYNTheSis OF L-caRnItine.
The subjecT of ThE INvention Is A process for ObtaininG tHIs
DRAM), and synchronous dyn amic rando m acc ess  me mo ry ( SDRA M), among othe r s. N on-volatile memory can  reta in stor e ddatawhen no t  p o w ere dan d c an in clude  NA ND flas h memory,NOR  f lash memory, ph ase change  ra ndom accessmem ory (P CR AM) ,  resi sti ve ra ndom a c cess m emory (RR AM ) , andm agnetic r an domaccess memory (MR A M) ,  among others. 
Memor yd ev i c escan  be combin ed  toge t her tof or m a  so l id state driv e (SSD). An SSD  can i nc lud e  non-v olati le mem ory (e.g.,NAND  flash me mory a n d/or NO R  flashmemory ),and /orc an  i ncl ud e  vo l at ile mem ory (e.g .,  D RAM a nd/o r S R AM),  am ongvario us other type s o f no n -vo latil e and  vol at ile m emory.  In v ar ious instances,  a m emory sys tem  c anin clude primar y m emo ry (e.g ., main mem or y ) an d secondary memory  ( e . g. , storag e memo r y) .S econdary  m emo ry i s often  non - vo latile m emory, is  u sed tost ore pr og ram s,appli c atio ns, an d data o n a r e latively longt erm basis rel a ti v e  t o  mai n m emory, andofte n  has  a m u ch  la r ger c apaci ty re l ative to primary me mo ry. Pr imary  memory is of ten volati l e ,  has fas tera cc e ss times relat ive t o storagem emory, a nd of ten temp orarily s t o res prog ram s,app lic a t io ns, and datab e ingac cessedbya host(e. g.,  pr oce ss or, CPU,etc.). I nva ri ou s i nstan c es, prim ar y m em ory  mayb e dire ctlyacce ss ib l e b y a hos t  p r o cess or  w hile  se co ndary  mem o rymay not . However , a s  mem or ytechnol ogies advance ,some stora ge  me mories ( or at le ast portions thereof) m a y be di rec tly a cces sible bya h ost pr oce s sor, a llowin g the mtos e rve a s at  le as t a portio n ofmainme mory .
Addit ionally, as memory tec hnologies adv anc e, v a r io usn on - vol at i lem e mories are bein g used and /o r  c onsideredf orus e as ma in memo ry (e . g., asalternati ves to DR AM ). H o w eve r, using n on-volat ile memor y  as m a in  memo rycan in tr odu ce so me sec u rit y vul nerabi li ties t hat m ay  be less  of a concern with vola tile m emory  su ch as DRA M.F orexample,sinc e data isret ain ed in  no n -vola tile me mor y  afte r po w er-off, i t  c anb e  m ore suscept i b l e t o bei ngc omprom ised  via various meth o ds such as bus -sno o p ing  an d /orpr obing the phys ica lm e mory whi le  the device  is powe re d  off,  among  vario us othe r me t hods,whic h m ay provid e a cc e ss to s en si t ive da ta s uc h as c ryptog r aphi c keys that oftenresid e in ma i n m emory .Althoug h  sev eral appro aches havebeen p ropo sed t o solve  v arious  se cu rity conce r ns throug h dat a encry pt ion,  th ey hav e so m e  limi tati on s s uch as re l a ti v el yh igh  des ign c om plex ity and n o n-trivia l l a tency/e ne rgy o verhea d .T h e inventio n d escri b e d herein r e late s  t o  thesynthe sis of  L-carn i tin e. 
The su bje c t  of the i nventioni s a  p roce ss for o bt aini ng  th is 
DRAM), and_synchronous dynamic_random access memory (SDRAM),_among others._Non-volatile_memory can_retain_stored data when_not powered and_can include NAND flash_memory, NOR flash_memory,_phase change random access memory (PCRAM), resistive random access memory (RRAM), and magnetic random_access_memory (MRAM),_among_others.
Memory_devices can be combined together_to form a solid state_drive (SSD)._An SSD can include non-volatile memory (e.g., NAND_flash_memory and/or NOR_flash memory), and/or can include volatile memory (e.g., DRAM_and/or SRAM), among various other types_of non-volatile and_volatile_memory._In various instances, a_memory system can include primary memory_(e.g., main memory) and secondary memory_(e.g., storage memory). Secondary memory is often_non-volatile memory, is used to store_programs, applications, and data on_a relatively_long term basis relative to_main memory, and_often has_a much larger_capacity relative to primary memory. Primary_memory is often_volatile, has faster access times relative_to_storage memory, and_often_temporarily_stores programs,_applications, and data_being_accessed by_a_host (e.g., processor, CPU, etc.). In_various_instances, primary memory may be directly accessible_by a host processor_while_secondary memory may not._However, as memory technologies advance,_some storage memories (or at least_portions thereof)_may be_directly accessible by a host processor, allowing them to serve as_at least a portion of main_memory.
Additionally, as memory technologies_advance, various_non-volatile_memories are being_used_and/or considered_for use as main memory (e.g., as_alternatives to_DRAM). However, using non-volatile memory as_main memory can introduce_some_security vulnerabilities that may be less_of a concern with volatile memory_such as DRAM. For example,_since_data_is retained in non-volatile memory_after power-off, it can be more_susceptible to being_compromised via various methods such as bus-snooping_and/or_probing the physical memory while the_device_is powered off, among various other_methods,_which_may provide access to sensitive_data such as cryptographic keys that_often reside in main memory. Although several approaches have_been proposed to_solve various security concerns through_data_encryption,_they have some limitations such as relatively high design complexity_and non-trivial_latency/energy overhead. The_invention described herein relates to the synthesis of L-carnitine.
The subject_of the invention is a process for_obtaining this