 with at least one monitoring device for monitoring therapy parameters such as respiration parameters, anesthesia parameters and/or vital parameters of the patient being anesthetized.
These monitoring devices may be directly integrated within the particular therapy devices but also provided as independent, external monitoring device, and they trigger an alarm or an alarm report upon the onset of certain circumstances. The monitoring device may be designed as so-called monitors.
When such a monitoring device is used, it is common practice to preset respective limit values for the parameters to be monitored, above or below which an alarm report is triggered. These limit values, which are also called alarm limits, are usually set by the attending physician or his team, quite generally by the operator of the therapy device.
When such a monitoring device according to the state of the art are used, errors occur in alarm triggering, which may be directly or indirectly disadvantageous for the therapy being monitored or for the health and/or the well-being of the patient being treated. Such an error in alarm triggering is given, for example, when no alarm is triggered in case of an actually occurring error that should have led to an alarm (false negative alarm). This may be due to alarm limits that are set too generously or deactivated alarm limits. However, alarm reports are also sent regularly in case of anesthesia or therapy taking place properly without the development of a situation in which an alarm should have been triggered (false positive alarm, also called false alarm). This may be due to alarm limits set too strictly.
The appearance of a false negative alarm implies the great risk that the physician, who relies upon an alarm in the case of malfunction of the therapy device (for example, the anesthesia device) or in case of deviation of a parameter from its target range, detects the actually occurring error only late at best due to the absence of this alarm.
False positive alarm reports or false alarms are, by contrast, not directly hazardous to the health of the patient, but they may be indirectly hazardous. Thus, false alarms would be suitable for diverting the physician from his actual work or for preventing him from performing his work. False alarms could also be hazardous because their repeated occurrence could give reason to the physician or his team not to pay generally the necessary attention to future alarms, to generally ignore future alarms or to even deactivate the alarm means of the monitoring device in order to avoid future alarms altogether.
Such a deactivation by the physician, often intended as a temporary measure only, could regularly also occur in order to do away with a
with at least one monitoring device for monitoring therapy parameters such as respiration argument, anesthesia argument and/or vital parameters of the patient being anesthetize. 
 These monitoring devices may be directly integrated within the especial therapy devices but also supply as independent, external monitoring device, and they trigger an alarm clock or an alarm report upon the onset of certain circumstance. The monitoring device may be designed as therefore - called monitors. 
 When such a monitoring device is use, it is common practice to preset respective limit value for the parameters to be monitored, above or below which an alarm report is trip. These limit values, which are also called alarm terminus ad quem, are usually set by the attending physician or his team, quite generally by the hustler of the therapy device. 
 When such a monitoring device harmonize to the state of the art are used, errors occur in alarm triggering, which may be directly or indirectly disadvantageous for the therapy being monitored or for the health and/or the well - organism of the affected role being treated. Such an error in alarm trip is given, for example, when no alarm is trip in case of an actually occurring error that should have led to an alarm clock (false negative alarm). This may be due to alarm limits that are set too generously or deactivated alarm limits. However, alarm clock reports are besides sent regularly in case of anesthesia or therapy taking place properly without the development of a site in which an alarm should have been triggered (false incontrovertible alarm, also called false alarm clock). This may be due to alarm limits set too rigorously. 
 The appearance of a false negative alarm implies the bang-up risk that the doctor, who relies upon an alarm in the case of malfunction of the therapy device (for exercise, the anesthesia device) or in case of diversion of a parameter from its target range, detect the actually occurring error only late at well due to the absence of this alarm clock. 
 False positive alarm clock reports or false alarms are, by line, not directly hazardous to the health of the patient, but they may be indirectly hazardous. Thus, false alarms would be suitable for diverting the physician from his actual work or for preventing him from performing his employment. assumed alarm could also be hazardous because their repeated occurrence could give reason to the physician or his team not to give generally the necessary attention to future alarms, to broadly ignore future alarms or to even deactivate the alarm means of the monitoring device in ordering to avoid future alarms altogether. 
 Such a deactivation by the physician, often intended as a impermanent measure only, could regularly also occur in order to do away with a
 wihh at least one monitorikg device for mouutorinj theraly paramdters such as respiration pacamerers, qnesthesia parameters xnd/or vitwl paramwterw of the pavjent belug ansdthecived.
These monitoting devices may be directny iutegrated within the particular therwpy devocfs but also prjvidtd ws ihdependent, external monitoring devjce, and they trigger an alarm or an alarm repogt uoon the onset of cfrtain circojstwbces. The monktoring dennce may be sesigned as so-called monitors.
Whdn sueh a monitotnbg fgvice is usev, it if common pragnice to preset respective likit vaoues for the parametecs to be monitored, afove or balkw which an alarm rwport is drigewrea. Tgexe limit vamues, which are also cqlled alarm limits, srq usually set gy the aetending physician or his team, quite geterzlly by the operator of the therapy device.
Whgn such a ionitoring device according to the state of the ast arx jseb, errofw lccur in alarm triggering, which may be directjg pr indirectly difadvantageois fpt the therapy ceing monjtored or for the jealth wnd/or the well-feinb of the patient being treared. Such an vrroe in alarm triggernng is given, for examlle, when no alarm is trnggeres in case ov an actuzuly occurring erfor tvat should have led to an wlarm (falwe nzgative xlark). This may be duf to alarm limits that age sej too cenerously or deactivated alarm limits. Hoxxver, alarm rekords dre also sent regularly in case of anestkesia or therxpy taking place 'roperly witrout the devenlpment of a vituatiog in whixh an auxrm should havr been trpgyered (falwe positive alarm, elso dalled false alcxm). This may be dur tu ajagm kiihts set too vtriztlh.
Yhe aopearance on a falxe negative alarm im[liea the great risk tnab the phywician, wro relies upom an alarm in the fase mf oalfumctyon of the therapy device (for sxample, tje wnesthesia dqvicc) or in case oy deviation of a parameter from its targxt range, detects the acrually occurring ertor only late et bese due to dhe absence of this qlarm.
False positiye alarm reports or famse aldrms wre, by contrast, not directly hazardous to the health of the patient, but tyey mab fe indirectmy hszardmuf. Thus, salsx elarms would be slitable for diverting the physicman from hhs actual work or for preventimg him from perworming his work. False amarms coild also be hazardous because tneir repeated occurrence could guve rsason nk vhe physician or his team uot to pay geberaply the necesraru wttention to hutbre alarms, to generally ignore furure aoagms or to even dxactivate thc xlarm means of the monitorihg dsgice kn order to afoid future alsrms altogether.
Such d qeactivation bt the physicisn, ofjzt intended ax a temporasy measure only, could regularly also occur in order to do awzy with a
with at least one monitoring device for parameters as respiration anesthesia parameters and/or being These monitoring devices be directly integrated the particular therapy devices but also as independent, external monitoring device, and they trigger an alarm or an alarm upon the onset of certain circumstances. The monitoring device may be designed as monitors. such monitoring is used, it is common practice to preset respective limit values for the parameters to be above or below which an alarm report is These limit values, which also called alarm limits, are set the attending or team, generally by the of the therapy device. When such a monitoring device according to the state of the art are errors occur triggering, which be or disadvantageous for the monitored or for the health and/or the patient being treated. Such an error in triggering is for example, when no alarm is in case of an actually occurring error that have led to an alarm (false negative alarm). This may be due to alarm limits set too generously or alarm limits. However, reports also regularly case of or therapy taking place properly without the development of a situation which an alarm should have been triggered (false positive alarm, false This may be to alarm limits set strictly. appearance of a false implies great physician, relies an alarm in the of malfunction of the therapy (for example, the anesthesia deviation of a parameter from its target range, the actually occurring error only late at due to the absence of this alarm. False positive alarm reports or alarms are, not directly hazardous to the health of the but they may be hazardous. Thus, false alarms would be suitable for diverting physician his actual or for preventing from performing his False alarms could hazardous because repeated could the physician or his team not pay the necessary attention to future to future alarms or to even deactivate the alarm means of the monitoring device in order future alarms altogether. Such deactivation the physician, often intended as a temporary measure only, could regularly also order to do
 with at least one monitoring dEvice for moNitorIng TheRaPy paRameTers such as respIRatiOn parameters, anesthesia ParamEtERs anD/Or Vital ParametERs OF The PaTiEnt BeINg AnestHetIzed.
TheSe monitoriNg dEvIces may be dirECtLy integratEd wIthin the partIcuLar theRaPy dEVices But Also pRovideD As indePendent, exTeRNal monIToring dEVIcE, and They trigger an alarM Or AN alarm report upOn the oNsET oF CErtAin CircumstanCeS. The mONitorinG DeVICE maY Be designed as sO-called moniTOrs.
when suCh A moNItorinG deviCe IS usEd, it is commoN praCtice to prEset reSPective LImit valUes for The ParAmetERs To Be mOnITorED, aBovE Or bElow whicH aN aLarm rEporT IS TRiggEreD. TheSe limIt values, which Are Also CAllEd alaRm limIts, aRe UsualLy set bY the aTtEnding physician Or hiS team, quitE geNeRalLy By the OPeratoR of The Therapy Device.
WHEn sUcH A MOnItoring device accorDiNG To The state Of the aRT aRe USed, errorS oCcuR in aLARm triGgerINg, Which may Be direCTlY oR indireCtLy disaDvAntAgeOus foR The tHerapy Being monItoreD Or for the health ANd/or the well-beINg OF ThE PatiEnt Being treateD. SucH An erRor iN AlArm TRiggeRing iS gIVeN, For example, when no alaRm Is trigGered In case of an actUally occurRING error thAt shOUlD Have led to an alaRm (falSe negative ALarm). This May be Due to alaRm limits tHAT are set tOo gEneRouSly OR DeActivated alarM LImitS. HOwever, aLarM reportS arE alSo sEnt ReGularly in Case of anEsThEsIa Or tHerapY Taking plAcE prOpErlY withOUt the dEveloPmenT oF a SItuAtion in WHiCH An alArM sHoulD haVe Been tRiggERed (False poSitive alaRm, aLSo caLlEd False alArm). This may be dUe To alarm limItS seT too stRICtly.
The aPpearance of a false negatiVE alarm iMplIes thE greAt risk thaT thE physiCiaN, Who relIes upoN an alArM in THE case OF MaLfuNcTion of the tHERapY deviCe (For eXample, tHe anesthesia device) OR in Case of deviatiOn oF a paRAMeTer FRoM Its TaRGet RANge, detects the acTually occuRrINg Error only lATe aT bEst due tO the absEnce oF This alaRm.
False poSitive alaRm RepoRTS or False alarmS are, by coNtrast, not DIrectLY hAzardOus To the hEaLth Of the PatienT, But They mAy be inDiRectly HazarDoUs. Thus, faLse alarms would be suitablE for diVertiNg tHe physiciAn fROm hIs actual wOrk oR for prevenTinG hiM from PerFOrminG his WOrK. FaLSe alaRms cOUld also be HAzArdOUS bEcause their REPEatEd occUrrENce couLd giVe reason to the physICian or his team nOt to PAY geNerALly tHe Necessary attenTioN tO FUture alaRmS, to generallY ignore fUtURe alaRms or tO even dEactivaTE ThE Alarm mEans Of tHe monitorIng DeVIce in orDeR tO Avoid fUturE aLarms aLtogetHEr.
SuCH A deactivation by tHe phySICian, oFTen IntenDeD as a temPOrarY measure onLy, could reguLarly aLso oCcur iN order tO dO away wIth A
 with at least one monitor ing device  formon ito ri ng t hera py parameterss uchas respiration paramet ers,an e sthe s ia  para metersa nd / o r v it al  pa ra m et ers o f t he pati ent beingane st hetized.
The s emonitoring  de vices may be  di rectly  i nte g rated  wi thinthe pa r ticula r therapy  d e vicesb ut also p ro vide d as independent, ex t ernal monitori ng dev ic e ,a n d t hey  trigger a nalarm or an a l ar m r epo r t upon the on set of cert a incircum st anc e s. The  moni to r ing  device may  bedesignedas so- c alled m o nitors. 
Whensuc h a  mon i to ri ngde v ice is  us e d,it is co mm on  prac tice t o pres etresp ectiv e limit value s f or t h e p arame tersto b emonit ored,above  o r below which a n al arm repor t i stri gg ered. Theselim itvalues,  whicha real s o ca lled alarm limits,  a r e  u sually s et byt he  a t tendingph ysi cian o r his  tea m ,quite ge nerall y  b ythe ope ra tor of  t hethe rapyd evic e.
Whe n such a  moni t oring device a c cording to th e  s t a te of t heart are use d, e r rors  occ u rina larmtrigg er i ng ,  which may be direc tl y or i ndire ctly disadvan tageous fo r t he thera py b e in g  monitored orfor t he healtha nd/or th e wel l-beingof the pa t i ent bein g t rea ted . S u c han error in a l a rm t ri ggering  is  given,  fo r e xam ple ,when no a larm istr ig ge re d i n cas e  of an a ct ual ly  oc curri n g erro r tha t sh ou ld hav e led t o  a n alar m(f alse  ne ga tivealar m ).This ma y be duetoa larm  l im its tha t are set too  g enerouslyor  de activa t e d alarmlimits. However, alarmr eportsare  also  sen t regular lyin cas e o f  anest hesiaor th er apy t aking p la cepr operly wit h o utthe d ev elop ment of  a situation in wh i chan alarm shou ldhave b ee n t r ig g ere d( fal s e  positive alarm , also cal le d  f alse alarm ) . T hi s may b e due t o ala r m limit s set too  strictly .Thea p pea rance of a  false n egative a l arm i m pl ies t hegreatri skthatthe ph y sic ian,who re li es upo n anal arm in t he case of malfunctionof the  ther apy  device ( for exa mple, the  ane sthesia de vic e)or in  ca s e ofdevi a ti ono f a p aram e ter fromi ts  ta r g et  range, det e c t s t he ac tua l ly occ urri ng error only lat e  at best due t o th e abs enc e  ofth is alarm.
Fals e p os i t ive alar mreports orfalse al ar m s are , by c ontras t, notd i re c tly ha zard ous  to the h eal th of thepa ti e nt, bu t th ey  may b e indi r ectl y hazardous. Thus,  fals e alarm s  wo uld b esuitabl e  for  diverting  the physic ian fr om h is ac tual wo rk  or fo r p re venting hi m  from per formi ng hiswo rk.Fal se ala rmsc o uld a lsobe  ha zardous b e c au s eth e irrepe atedoc curr ence coul d  give re aso n  to the  p hys i c ian or hi s team not t o p ay ge n e rally then eces s ar y  atte ntionto fut ure ala r ms,  t o gener all y ignore fu ture alar m s o rto e ven deac ti vate  t heal arm means of th e monito ring dev i c e in o rde r  toa void f ut ure alarms a ltoge th e r.
Such a  de activat i onbythe  phy sic ian, often intended as a temp orar y mea s ure  only , cou ld  regular l y al so occur in order to d o away with a
 with_at least_one monitoring device for_monitoring therapy_parameters_such as_respiration_parameters, anesthesia parameters_and/or vital parameters_of the patient being_anesthetized.
These monitoring devices_may_be directly integrated within the particular therapy devices but also provided as independent, external_monitoring_device, and_they_trigger_an alarm or an alarm_report upon the onset of_certain circumstances._The monitoring device may be designed as so-called_monitors.
When_such a monitoring_device is used, it is common practice to preset_respective limit values for the parameters_to be monitored,_above_or_below which an alarm_report is triggered. These limit values,_which are also called alarm limits,_are usually set by the attending physician_or his team, quite generally by_the operator of the therapy_device.
When such_a monitoring device according to_the state of_the art_are used, errors_occur in alarm triggering, which may_be directly or_indirectly disadvantageous for the therapy being_monitored_or for the_health_and/or_the well-being_of the patient_being_treated. Such_an_error in alarm triggering is given,_for_example, when no alarm is triggered in_case of an actually_occurring_error that should have_led to an alarm (false_negative alarm). This may be due_to alarm_limits that_are set too generously or deactivated alarm limits. However, alarm reports_are also sent regularly in case_of anesthesia or therapy_taking place_properly_without the development_of_a situation_in which an alarm should have been_triggered (false_positive alarm, also called false alarm)._This may be due_to_alarm limits set too strictly.
The appearance_of a false negative alarm implies_the great risk that the_physician,_who_relies upon an alarm in_the case of malfunction of the_therapy device (for_example, the anesthesia device) or in case_of_deviation of a parameter from its_target_range, detects the actually occurring error_only_late_at best due to the_absence of this alarm.
False positive alarm_reports or false alarms are, by contrast, not directly_hazardous to the_health of the patient, but_they_may_be indirectly hazardous. Thus, false alarms would be suitable for_diverting the_physician from his_actual work or for preventing him from performing his work._False alarms could also be hazardous because_their repeated occurrence could give reason to the physician or his_team not to pay generally the necessary attention_to future alarms, to generally ignore future_alarms or to even_deactivate_the alarm means of the monitoring device_in_order_to_avoid future alarms_altogether.
Such a deactivation_by the physician,_often intended_as a temporary_measure only,_could regularly also_occur_in order to do away with a