 video card (or port) run at the same speed as other components in a computer system (such as the audio card, or the hard drive, for example). However, the AGP runs on a separate bus, so there is no superfluous data being transmitted to or from the video card. Similarly, AGP 2X, AGP 4X, and more generally, AGP “N”X provide a separate bus, at 2 or 4 or “N” times the speed of other computer system components. Thus, for example, the standard known as AGP 4X, has a 133 MHz bus (4×33 MHz) and provides state-of-the-art graphics for games, art, and image intense programs. However, there are limitations that prevent the advantages of higher-performance AGPs (high-AGP) from being realized on a laptop computer (or “laptop”).
One obstacle to providing high-performance AGP to a laptop is that personal computer (PC) design guidelines require an AGP chip for the laptop, but allow for only one AGP chip at a time in a computer system. This means that a low power/low performance AGP chip is built into the laptop, and this precludes an additional AGP chip (a higher-performance AGP) from being remotely added to the laptop to improve AGP performance.
The electronics that support powerful graphics processing generate too much heat to place high-performance AGP in a laptop. In addition, a powerful graphics processing requires significant amounts of power. Accordingly, even if heat constraints were ignored and a high-AGP were used in a laptop, the laptop's battery would discharge very quickly. Thus, computer users who prefer laptops because of the portability and space advantages offered by laptops do not get to enjoy the advanced 3D graphics provided by high-performance AGPs. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to provide devices and methods for providing high-performance AGP quality graphics to laptop computers. The central idea of the adaptive neural network computers, called neurocomputers, is to simulate the information processing architecture of the brain by linking together a large number of highly interconnected processors and making them to work in parallel. It is also assumed that there exist certain types of the processor information exchange dynamics, which makes it possible for a neurocomputer to learn from experience. Although there are difficulties with programming of general purpose computers working on the neural network principles, the performance of the brain in solving the pattern recognition problem clearly indicates the validity of the neural networks in
video card (or port) run at the like focal ratio as other components in a calculator system (such as the sound recording card, or the hard driveway, for exercise). However, the AGP runs on a freestanding bus, so there is no excess data being transmitted to or from the television menu. Similarly, AGP 2X, AGP 4X, and more generally, AGP “ N”X leave a separate bus, at 2 or 4 or “ N ” fourth dimension the speed of other computer organization components. Thus, for example, the standard know as AGP 4X, has a 133 MHz bus (4×33 MHz) and provides department of state - of - the - art graphics for games, art, and image intense programs. However, there are limitations that prevent the advantages of higher - performance AGPs (high - AGP) from being realized on a laptop computer (or “ laptop ”). 
 One obstacle to providing high - operation AGP to a laptop is that personal calculator (PC) design guidelines command an AGP chip for the laptop, but allow for only one AGP bit at a time in a computer system. This means that a gloomy power / low performance AGP chip is build into the laptop, and this precludes an additional AGP chip (a higher - performance AGP) from being remotely added to the laptop to better AGP performance. 
 The electronics that support powerful graphics processing generate excessively much heat to place high - operation AGP in a laptop. In addition, a potent graphics processing requires meaning amounts of power. Accordingly, even if heat constraints were ignore and a high - AGP were use in a laptop, the laptop's battery would exhaust very quickly. therefore, computer users who prefer laptop because of the portability and space advantages offered by laptops do not get to enjoy the advanced 3D graphics provided by high - performance AGPs. consequently, it would be advantageous to provide devices and method for providing high - performance AGP quality graphics to laptop computers. The central theme of the adaptive neural network computers, called neurocomputers, is to simulate the information processing architecture of the mind by associate together a large number of highly interconnected processors and making them to exploit in parallel. It is also assumed that there exist sealed types of the central processing unit information exchange dynamics, which makes it possible for a neurocomputer to learn from experience. Although there are difficulties with scheduling of general purpose computers working on the neural network principles, the performance of the brain in solving the convention recognition problem distinctly indicates the validity of the neural networks in
 vifeo card (or port) run at uhe same speed as other romponehts in a computer system (such as the aydio xard, or the hard drive, for examile). Howevwr, tie AGP runs on a separatc bus, do tkece is no superfkuous data being transmidtdd to or from the video card. Similarlr, AGP 2X, AHP 4X, and more denegajly, ZGP “N”X provide a separate bus, at 2 kr 4 or “I” times the sperd of other computer systel colponents. Thus, for fxample, the stageard known ar AGP 4X, has a 133 MHz bus (4×33 MHz) and provides state-of-the-arg gra'hics for gqmws, wtt, and image integse programs. However, there sre limitationx tiat prevent the advantagev of higher-performwnce AGPs (hngh-AGP) from being reaoized ot a naptup cumphtxr (kr “laphop”).
Kne obstacme to provieing high-performanct ADI to a laptop is thwt personal computer (PC) design guidelines resuire an AGP chip for tye laptop, but allow flr only oge AGP chip at a time in a computer system. This maans vhxt c low oiwfr/low performance AGP chip is built into the jzpuop, and this precjudes an adcihipgal AGP chip (x highzd-psrformance AGP) frol being remorely addeq to the laptop to improve AGP performance.
Tke wlectronics that sbpport poweryul grsphicx processing generate tuo mhch heat to place hiff-performance AGP in a laptop. In addition, a powewful grapiics 'rocessivg rgquires significajt amounts of power. Accogdingpy, even if hfat constraints were ignored anv a high-AGP wgre usvd in a lcptop, bhe laptop's bateery would diseharge vzry qukckly. Thus, computxr users who prefer lapto[d because of the poreabioity and spxze advantages pffered bj japtips do not get to cnjoy fhe advanced 3D yxakhucs provided bu hkgh-[egfocmancq AGPs. Accordhnglh, ig woula be advantcgdous to provide devices dnd jethods for providonn high-perdormance AGP quality braphics to laptop compnters. Vhe cemtrwl idea of the adaptive neural network fomiuters, called neuvocoiputers, is to simulate the information processing architecture of jhe brain by linking jogtther a large numbqr of higvly interconnected peocessors and maklng them to work in padallel. It id also assumed that there exist certain types of the processor informatiob exchende dynamics, whivh manef it pofsibpx for a neurocomplter to learn from experience. Alvhough these are difficulties with progrsmoing of generxl purpose computers woriing on yhe neural network principles, tne performance of the brsin in silvinf the iztvern recognition pronlem cnearlt indicqtes the validity of tme neural jetwpris in
video card (or port) run at the as components in computer system (such the drive, for example). the AGP runs a separate bus, so there is superfluous data being transmitted to or from the video card. Similarly, AGP 2X, 4X, and more generally, AGP “N”X provide a separate bus, at 2 or or times speed other computer system components. Thus, for example, the standard known as AGP 4X, has a 133 bus (4×33 MHz) and provides state-of-the-art graphics for art, and image intense However, there are limitations that the of higher-performance (high-AGP) being on a laptop (or “laptop”). One obstacle to providing high-performance AGP to a laptop is that personal computer (PC) design require an for the but for one AGP chip time in a computer system. This low power/low performance AGP chip is built into laptop, and precludes an additional AGP chip (a AGP) from being remotely added to the laptop improve AGP performance. The electronics that support powerful graphics processing generate too much heat to AGP in a laptop. addition, a powerful processing significant of Accordingly, even heat constraints were ignored and a high-AGP were used in a the laptop's battery would discharge very quickly. Thus, computer users laptops of the portability space advantages offered by do get to enjoy the graphics by it be to provide devices and for providing high-performance AGP quality to laptop computers. The neural network computers, called neurocomputers, is to simulate information processing architecture of the brain by together a large number of highly interconnected processors and making them to in parallel. also assumed that there exist certain types of processor information exchange dynamics, makes it possible for a neurocomputer to learn from Although are difficulties programming of general computers working on neural network principles, of the in the clearly indicates the validity of the networks
 video card (or port) run at the saMe speed as oTher cOmpOneNtS in a CompUter system (such AS the Audio card, or the hard drivE, for eXaMPle). HOWeVer, thE AGP runS On A SEpaRaTe Bus, So THeRe is nO suPerfluoUs data beinG trAnSmitted to or fROm The video caRd. SImilarly, AGP 2X, aGP 4x, and moRe GenERally, aGP “n”X proVide a sEParate Bus, at 2 or 4 or “n” tIMes the SPeed of oTHEr CompUter system componeNTs. tHus, for example, tHe stanDaRD kNOWn aS AGp 4X, has a 133 MHz bUs (4×33 mHz) anD ProvideS StATE-Of-tHE-art graphics fOr games, art, aND imAge intEnSe pROgrams. howevEr, THerE are limitatIons That preveNt the aDVantageS Of higheR-perfoRmaNce aGPs (HIgH-AgP) fRoM BeiNG rEalIZed On a laptoP cOmPuter (Or “laPTOP”).
one oBstAcle To proViding high-perForMancE aGP To a laPtop iS thaT pErsonAl compUter (Pc) dEsign guidelines RequIre an AGP cHip FoR thE lAptop, BUt alloW foR onLy one AGp chip at A TimE iN A COmPuter system. This meaNs THAt A low poweR/low peRFoRmANce AGP chIp Is bUilt INTo the LaptOP, aNd this prEcludeS An AdDitionaL AgP chip (A hIghEr-pErforMAnce aGP) froM being reMotelY Added to the laptOP to improve AGP PErFORmANce.
THe eLectronics tHat sUPporT powERfUl gRAphicS procEsSInG Generate too much heat To Place hIgh-peRformance AGP iN a laptop. In ADDItion, a poWerfUL gRAphics processiNg reqUires signiFIcant amoUnts oF power. AcCordingly, EVEn if heat ConStrAinTs wERE iGnored and a higH-agP weRe Used in a LapTop, the lAptOp's BatTerY wOuld dischArge very QuIcKlY. THus, CompuTEr users wHo PreFeR laPtops BEcause Of the PortAbIlITy aNd space ADvANTageS oFfEred By lApTops dO not GEt tO enjoy tHe advanceD 3D gRAphiCs PrOvided bY high-performaNcE AGPs. AccorDiNglY, it wouLD Be advantAgeous to provide devices aND methodS foR provIdinG high-perfOrmAnce AGp quALity grAphics To lapToP coMPUters. tHE cEntRaL idea of the ADAptIve neUrAl neTwork coMputers, called neuroCOmpUters, is to simuLatE the INFoRmaTIoN ProCeSSinG ARchitecture of thE brain by liNkINg Together a lARge NuMber of hIghly inTercoNNected pRocessors And making ThEm to WORk iN parallel. IT is also aSsumed thaT There EXiSt cerTaiN types Of The ProceSsor inFOrmAtion ExchanGe DynamiCs, whiCh Makes it pOssible for a neurocomputeR to leaRn froM exPerience. ALthOUgh There are dIffiCulties witH prOgrAmminG of GEneraL purPOsE coMPuterS worKIng on the nEUrAl nETWoRk principleS, THE peRformAncE Of the bRain In solving the patteRN recognition prObleM CLeaRly INdicAtEs the validity oF thE nEURal netwoRkS in
 video card (or port) runat the sam e spe edasot hercomp onents in a co m pute r system (such as theaudio  c a rd,o rthe h ard dri v e, f orex am ple ). Ho wever , t he AGPruns on asep ar ate bus, sot he re is no s upe rfluous data  be ing tr an smi t ted t o o r fro m thev ideo c ard. Simi la r ly, AG P  2X, AG P 4X , an d more generally, AG P  “N”X providea sepa ra t eb u s,at2 or 4 or“N ” tim e s the s p ee d o f o t her computersystem comp o nen ts. Th us , f o r exam ple,th e  st andard know n as  AGP 4X,has a1 33 MHzb us (4×3 3 MHz)  an d p rovi d es  s tat e- o f-t h e- art gra phics fo rga mes,art, a n d  ima geinte nse p rograms. Howe ver , th e reare l imita tion sthatpreven t the  a dvantages of hi gher -performa nce  A GPs  ( high- A GP) fr ombei ng real ized on a l ap t o p  c omputer (or “lapto p” ) . 
O ne obsta cle to pr ov i ding hig h- per form a n ce AG P to alaptop i s that pe rs onal co mp uter ( PC ) d esi gn gu i deli nes re quire an  AGPc hip for the la p top, but allo w  f o r  o n ly o neAGP chip at  a t i me i n ac om put e r sys tem.Th i sm eans that a low pow er /low p erfor mance AGP chi p is built i n to the l apto p ,a nd this preclu des a n addition a l AGP ch ip (a  higher- performan c e  AGP) fr ombei ngrem o t el y added to th e lapt op  to imp rov e AGP p erf orm anc e.Th e electro nics tha tsu pp or t p owerf u l graphi cs  pr oc ess ing g e nerate  toomuch  h ea t  to  placeh ig h - perf or ma nceAGP  i n a l apto p . I n addit ion, a po wer f ul g ra ph ics pro cessing requi re s signific an t a mounts o f power.  Accordingly, even if h e at cons tra intswere  ignoredand  a hig h-A G P were  usedin ala pto p ,  thel a pt op' sbattery wo u l d d ischa rg e ve ry quic kly. Thus, compute r  us ers who prefe r l apto p s  b eca u se ofth e  po r t ability and spa ce advanta ge s  o ffered byl apt op s do no t get t o enj o y the a dvanced 3 D graphic sprov i d edby high-pe rformanc e AGPs. A c cordi n gl y, it  wo uld be  a dva ntage ous to pro videdevice sand me thods  f or provi ding high-performance A GP qua litygra phics tolap t opcomputers . Th e centralide a o f the  ad a ptive  neu r al  ne t workcomp u ters, cal l ed  ne u r oc omputers, i s t o s imula tet he inf orma tion processing a r chitecture oftheb r ain  by link in g together a l arg en u mber ofhi ghly interc onnected  p r ocess ors an d maki ng them t ow ork in  par all el. It is  al so assumed  t ha t  there  exi st  certa in typ e s of t he processor inf ormat i o n exc h ang e dyn am ics, wh i ch m akes it po ssible fora neur ocom puter  to lea rn  fromexp er ience. Alt h ough ther e are  diffic ul ties  wi th pro gram m i ng of  gen er alpurpose c o m pu t er sw ork ingon th eneur al networ k  princip les ,  the pe rf orm a n ce oft he b rain in so lvi ng th e pattern re c ogni t io n  prob lem cl earlyindicat e s t he  validi tyo f  the neur al networ k s i n
 video_card (or_port) run at the_same speed_as_other components_in_a computer system_(such as the_audio card, or the_hard drive, for_example)._However, the AGP runs on a separate bus, so there is no superfluous data_being_transmitted to_or_from_the video card. Similarly, AGP_2X, AGP 4X, and more_generally, AGP_“N”X provide a separate bus, at 2 or_4_or “N” times_the speed of other computer system components. Thus, for_example, the standard known as AGP_4X, has a_133_MHz_bus (4×33 MHz) and_provides state-of-the-art graphics for games, art,_and image intense programs. However, there_are limitations that prevent the advantages of_higher-performance AGPs (high-AGP) from being realized_on a laptop computer (or_“laptop”).
One obstacle_to providing high-performance AGP to_a laptop is_that personal_computer (PC) design_guidelines require an AGP chip for_the laptop, but_allow for only one AGP chip_at_a time in_a_computer_system. This_means that a_low_power/low performance_AGP_chip is built into the laptop,_and_this precludes an additional AGP chip (a_higher-performance AGP) from being_remotely_added to the laptop_to improve AGP performance.
The electronics_that support powerful graphics processing generate_too much_heat to_place high-performance AGP in a laptop. In addition, a powerful graphics_processing requires significant amounts of power._Accordingly, even if heat_constraints were_ignored_and a high-AGP_were_used in_a laptop, the laptop's battery would discharge_very quickly._Thus, computer users who prefer laptops_because of the portability_and_space advantages offered by laptops do_not get to enjoy the advanced_3D graphics provided by high-performance_AGPs._Accordingly,_it would be advantageous to_provide devices and methods for providing_high-performance AGP quality_graphics to laptop computers. The central idea_of_the adaptive neural network computers, called_neurocomputers,_is to simulate the information processing_architecture_of_the brain by linking together_a large number of highly interconnected_processors and making them to work in parallel. It_is also assumed_that there exist certain types_of_the_processor information exchange dynamics, which makes it possible for a_neurocomputer to_learn from experience._Although there are difficulties with programming of general purpose computers_working on the neural network principles, the_performance of the brain in solving the pattern recognition problem clearly_indicates the validity of the neural networks in