 for the bonding of carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo[a]pyrene and dimethyl benzanthracene to the purine bases adenine and guanine within DNA as well as to other xanthine-like molecules (DeSantis et al, 1960, 1961). The specific mechanism by which xanthine-like molecules inhibit polyaromatic DNA intercalating agents (DNA-IAs) from intercalation into dsDNA has been suggested to be due to the formation of a polarization bonding complex between the xanthine and the DNA-IA (Traganos et al., 1991a, 1991b; Kapuscinski and Kimmel, 1993; Tachino et al., 1994; Larsen et al., 1996). The degree of reversibility of the intercalation of DNA-IAs into DNA, in vitro and in vivo, remains to be established. The present invention relates generally to database systems, and more particularly to implementing enterprise level business information networking.
The subject matter discussed in the background section should not be assumed to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background section. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background section or associated with the subject matter of the background section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background section merely represents different approaches, which in and of themselves may also be inventions.
Using present database systems, it is difficult to know about the activity of others users of a database system. For example, the activity of another user may be important to the user's boss. The user can create a report about what the user has done and send it to the boss, but such reports may be inefficient, not timely, and incomplete. Also, it may be difficult to know other people who might benefit from the information in the report.
Therefore it is desirable to provide systems and methods that overcome the above and other problems. Throughout a myriad of computer systems and applications, the use of forms has become a common and convenience way to present and receive data in a structured format. The popularity of forms, such as those generated in the ubiquitous PDF format for example, has led to the development of increasingly complex and involved software tools directed to the creation and configuration of forms. Such tools are conventionally referred to as form builders or form designers.
Unfortunately, the complexity of current form builders and form designers can be overwhelming to users who have limited requirements for form configuration, such as configuring pre-defined form elements
for the bonding of carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo[a]pyrene and dimethyl benzanthracene to the purine bases adenine and guanine within DNA as well as to early xanthine - alike molecules (DeSantis et al, 1960, 1961). The specific mechanism by which xanthine - like molecule suppress polyaromatic DNA intercalating agents (deoxyribonucleic acid - iowa) from intercalation into dsDNA has been suggested to be due to the formation of a polarization bonding building complex between the xanthine and the DNA - IA (Traganos et al. , 1991a, 1991b; Kapuscinski and Kimmel, 1993; Tachino et al. , 1994; Larsen et al. , 1996). The degree of reversibility of the intercalation of DNA - IAs into DNA, in vitro and in vivo, remain to be established. The present invention relates generally to database systems, and more particularly to implement enterprise level business information networking. 
 The capable matter discussed in the setting section should not be assume to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background incision. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background section or associated with the subject matter of the background section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background section merely represent different approaches, which in and of themselves may besides be invention. 
 use present database systems, it is difficult to know about the activity of others users of a database system. For example, the natural process of another user may be important to the user's boss. The user can create a composition about what the user has done and send it to the boss, but such reputation may be inefficient, not timely, and incomplete. besides, it may be unmanageable to acknowledge other people who might benefit from the data in the report. 
 Therefore it is desirable to provide systems and methods that overcome the above and other problems. Throughout a myriad of calculator systems and applications, the use of forms has become a common and convenience manner to present and pick up data in a integrated format. The popularity of forms, such as those generated in the omnipresent PDF format for example, has led to the development of increasingly complex and involved software tools conduct to the creation and configuration of forms. Such tools are conventionally referred to as form builders or form interior designer. 
 Unfortunately, the complexity of current form builders and kind designers can be overwhelming to users who have limited requirements for human body configuration, such as configuring pre - defined form elements
 fog the bonding of carcinonenic polyaromatnx hydrmcarbohs, such xs benzo[a]pyrene and dimethyl bwnzanukracene to the purind bases afenine abd gnanine within DNE as well as tk othzr xanthine-like kolecules (GeSantis et al, 1960, 1961). Tke specific mechanism by which xanthyne-like mllecules inhibyt ppjyarkmatic DNA intercalating agents (DNZ-IAs) frmm intercalatoon into dsDNA has been suhgeshed to be due to tje formatiob of q polarizatiun bonding complex betseen the xanthine and the DNA-IA (Tragcnos et al., 1991q, 1991v; Kwkuscinski anv Kimmvl, 1993; Tachino eb al., 1994; Ldrsen ey al., 1996). The degrce of recersibility of the invercalation of DNA-IAf into DND, nn vitro and in vivo, eenains to te errabuisgev. Tge predenv invention relates geberally to database srwtems, and mors partyctlarly to implementing enterprise level buainess information netwirking.
The subject matjer discusfed in the background section should not be assumad to ce krljf agt merely as a result of its mention in the bwdkbrpund section. Slmilarly, a problem mfnyyoned in the cackgrouns section or assoclated wyth tye subjecu matyer of the background sectiin should non be assumed to have bzen previousuy rgcogniaed in the prior art. Thz subjsct matter ln the badyground section oervly sepresenur different approwches, whirh in and of thekselvef may also be ikeentions.
Using presfnt dctabave systems, it is difficult to know about vie activity og mthvrs users of a database syseem. For examplg, the actnvity uf another user mey be importwnt to the usat's boss. The uver can sreare a report xbout what the user has done and wend it to the bosx, bot such reports mcv ve inefficient, mot tiiepy, agg incomplete. Alsu, ig may ce difficulb tu knpw other people who kighf benefit from the ikformatiob in the report.
Therefpre it is desirablt to pcovide systrms and methods that overcome the above anf obher problems. Thriughout a myxiad of computer systems and applicationw, the use of forms has become a commou snd convenixnce wwy to prevent and receive datq in a structured format. The popularitg of fmrms, duch as those generated in the ubiquitous PDF format for example, has led ro the development of oncredsnngky com[lex end involved softeare tools directed to the creavion and cmnyiguration of forms. Such toolx xre conventiovally referred to as forj buildets or form designers.
Unfortunateky, the complexity of curvent form builsers and furm designers can ne ovexwhelmung to yserd who have lioitrd requiremfnts fkr form configuration, such as cobfigurunh pre-defined fork elements
for the bonding of carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, benzo[a]pyrene dimethyl benzanthracene the purine bases as as to other molecules (DeSantis et 1960, 1961). The specific mechanism by xanthine-like molecules inhibit polyaromatic DNA intercalating agents (DNA-IAs) from intercalation into dsDNA has suggested to be due to the formation of a polarization bonding complex between xanthine the (Traganos al., 1991a, 1991b; Kapuscinski and Kimmel, 1993; Tachino et al., 1994; Larsen et al., 1996). The of reversibility of the intercalation of DNA-IAs into in vitro and in remains to be established. The invention generally to systems, more to implementing enterprise business information networking. The subject matter discussed in the background section should not be assumed to be art merely result of mention the section. Similarly, a in the background section or associated matter of the background section should not be to have previously recognized in the prior art. subject matter in the background section merely represents approaches, which in and of themselves may also be inventions. Using present database systems, it to know about the of others users a system. example, activity of user may be important to the user's boss. The user can a report about what the user has done and send the but such reports be inefficient, not timely, incomplete. it may be difficult other who the in report. Therefore it is to provide systems and methods overcome the above and of computer systems and applications, the use of has become a common and convenience way present and receive data in a structured format. The popularity of forms, as those the ubiquitous PDF format for example, has led the development of increasingly and involved software tools directed to the creation and of Such tools conventionally referred to form builders or designers. Unfortunately, the current form and designers to users who have limited requirements form such as configuring pre-defined form
 for the bonding of carcinogenIc polyaromAtic hYdrOcaRbOns, sUch aS benzo[a]pyrene aND dimEthyl benzanthracene to tHe purInE BaseS AdEnine And guanINe WIThiN DnA As wElL As To othEr xAnthine-Like molecuLes (desantis et al, 1960, 1961). ThE SpEcific mechAniSm by which xanThiNe-like MoLecULes inHibIt polYaromaTIc DNA iNtercalatInG Agents (dnA-IAs) frOM InTercAlation into dsDNA hAS bEEn suggested to bE due to ThE FoRMAtiOn oF a polarizaTiOn bonDIng compLEx BETWeeN The xanthine anD the DNA-IA (TrAGanOs et al., 1991A, 1991b; kapUScinskI and KImMEl, 1993; TAchino et al., 1994; LArseN et al., 1996). The dEgree oF ReversiBIlity of The intErcAlaTion OF DnA-iAs InTO DNa, In VitRO anD in vivo, rEmAiNs to bE estABLIShed. the PresEnt inVention relateS geNeraLLy tO dataBase sYsteMs, And moRe partIculaRlY to implementing EnteRprise levEl bUsIneSs InforMAtion nEtwOrkIng.
The sUbject mATteR dISCUsSed in the background SeCTIoN should nOt be asSUmEd TO be prior ArT meRely AS A resuLt of ITs Mention iN the baCKgRoUnd sectIoN. SimilArLy, a ProBlem mENtioNed in tHe backgrOund sECtion or associaTEd with the subjECt MATtER of tHe bAckground seCtioN ShouLd noT Be AssUMed to Have bEeN PrEViously recognized in ThE prior Art. ThE subject matteR in the backGROUnd sectiOn meRElY Represents diffErent Approaches, WHich in anD of thEmselves May also be INVentions.
usiNg pResEnt DATaBase systems, it IS DiffIcUlt to knOw aBout the ActIviTy oF otHeRs users of A databasE sYsTeM. FOr eXamplE, The activItY of AnOthEr useR May be iMportAnt tO tHe USer'S boss. ThE UsER Can cReAtE a rePorT aBout wHat tHE usEr has doNe and send It tO The bOsS, bUt such rEports may be inEfFicient, not TiMelY, and inCOMplete. AlSo, it may be difficult to knoW Other peOplE who mIght Benefit frOm tHe infoRmaTIon in tHe repoRt.
TheReForE IT is deSIRaBle To Provide sysTEMs aNd metHoDs thAt overcOme the above and otheR ProBlems. ThroughoUt a MyriAD Of ComPUtER syStEMs aND Applications, the Use of forms HaS BeCome a commoN And CoNvenienCe way to PreseNT and recEive data iN a structuReD forMAT. ThE popularitY of forms, Such as thoSE geneRAtEd in tHe uBiquitOuS PDf formAt for eXAmpLe, has Led to tHe DeveloPment Of IncreasiNgly complex and involved sOftwarE toolS diRected to tHe cREatIon and conFiguRation of foRms. sucH toolS arE ConveNtioNAlLy rEFerreD to aS Form buildERs Or fORM dEsigners.
UnfORTUnaTely, tHe cOMplexiTy of Current form buildeRS and form designErs cAN Be oVerWHelmInG to users who havE liMiTED requireMeNts for form cOnfiguraTiON, such As confIgurinG pre-defINEd FOrm eleMentS
 for the bonding of carcin ogenic pol yarom ati c h yd roca rbon s, such as ben z o[a] pyrene and dimethyl be nzant hr a cene to  thepurineb as e s  ad en in e a nd gu anine  wi thin DN A as wellasto  other xanth i ne -like mole cul es (DeSantis  et  al, 1 96 0,1 961).  Th e spe cificm echani sm by whi ch xanthi n e-likem o le cule s inhibit polyaro m at i c DNA intercal atingag e nt s (DN A-I As) from i nt ercal a tion in t od s D NAh as been sugge sted to bed ueto the  f orm a tion o f a p ol a riz ation bondi ng c omplex be tweent he xant h ine and  the D NA- IA(Tra g an os  et  a l .,1 99 1a, 199 1b; Kapu sc in ski a nd K i m m e l, 1 993 ; Ta chino  et al., 1994 ; L arse n  et  al.,  1996 ). T he  degr ee ofrever si bility of the i nter calationofDN A-I As  into DNA, i n v itr o and i n vivo, rem ai n s to  be established. T he p re sent inv ention re la t es gener al lyto d a t abase  sys t em s, and m ore pa r ti cu larly t oimplem en tin g e nterp r iselevelbusiness  info r mation network i ng.
The subje c tm a tt e r di scu ssed in the  bac k grou nd s e ct ion shoul d not  b e  a s sumed to be prior a rt  merel y asa result of i ts mention i n  the bac kgro u nd section. Simil arly,  a problem mentione d inthe back ground se c t ion or a sso cia ted  wi t h  t he subject ma t t er o fthe bac kgr ound se cti onsho uld  n ot be ass umed toha ve  b ee n p revio u sly reco gn ize dinthe p r ior ar t. Th e su bj ec t  ma tter in th e back gr ou nd s ect io n mer elyr epr esentsdifferent  ap p roac he s,  whichin and of the ms elves mayal sobe inv e n tions.
U sing present database s y stems,itis di ffic ult to kn owaboutthe activi ty ofother suse r s  of a d at aba se  system. F o r  ex ample ,theactivit y of another userm aybe importanttotheu s er 'sb os s . T he use r can create a re port about  w h at  the userh asdo ne andsend it  to t h e boss,  but such  reportsma y be i nef ficient, n ot timel y, and in c omple t e.  Also , i t maybe  di fficu lt tok now  othe r peop le  who m ightbe nefit fr om the information in t he rep ort.The refore it  is des irable to  pro vide syste msand  meth ods thatover c om e t h e abo ve a n d other p r ob lem s .  T hroughout a m y ria d ofcom p uter s yste ms and applicatio n s, the use ofform s has  be c omeacommon and con ven ie n c e way to  p resent andreceiveda t a ina stru ctured  format . Th e  popul arit y o f forms,suc ha s those  g en e ratedin t he  ubiqu itousP DF f o r mat for example,  hasl e d tot hedevel op ment of incr easingly c omplex andinvolv ed s oftwa re tool sdirect edto  the creat i on and co nfigu rationof  for ms.  Suchtool s are c onve nt ion ally refe r r ed to  a s  fo rm b uilde rs  orform desi g ners.
Un for t unately ,the c omplex i ty o f currentfor m bui l d ers and fo r m de s ig n ers c an beoverwh elmingt o u se rs whohav e limited r equiremen t s f or  for m config ur atio n,  su ch  as configuring  pre-def ined for m elemen ts
 for_the bonding_of carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons,_such as_benzo[a]pyrene_and dimethyl_benzanthracene_to the purine_bases adenine and_guanine within DNA as_well as to_other_xanthine-like molecules (DeSantis et al, 1960, 1961). The specific mechanism by which xanthine-like molecules_inhibit_polyaromatic DNA_intercalating_agents_(DNA-IAs) from intercalation into dsDNA_has been suggested to be_due to_the formation of a polarization bonding complex between_the_xanthine and the_DNA-IA (Traganos et al., 1991a, 1991b; Kapuscinski and Kimmel,_1993; Tachino et al., 1994; Larsen_et al., 1996)._The_degree_of reversibility of the_intercalation of DNA-IAs into DNA, in_vitro and in vivo, remains to_be established. The present invention relates generally_to database systems, and more particularly_to implementing enterprise level business_information networking.
The_subject matter discussed in the_background section should_not be_assumed to be_prior art merely as a result_of its mention_in the background section. Similarly, a_problem_mentioned in the_background_section_or associated_with the subject_matter_of the_background_section should not be assumed to_have_been previously recognized in the prior art._The subject matter in_the_background section merely represents_different approaches, which in and_of themselves may also be inventions.
Using_present database_systems, it_is difficult to know about the activity of others users of_a database system. For example, the_activity of another user_may be_important_to the user's_boss._The user_can create a report about what the_user has_done and send it to the_boss, but such reports_may_be inefficient, not timely, and incomplete._Also, it may be difficult to_know other people who might_benefit_from_the information in the report.
Therefore_it is desirable to provide systems_and methods that_overcome the above and other problems. Throughout_a_myriad of computer systems and applications,_the_use of forms has become a_common_and_convenience way to present and_receive data in a structured format._The popularity of forms, such as those generated in_the ubiquitous PDF_format for example, has led_to_the_development of increasingly complex and involved software tools directed to_the creation_and configuration of_forms. Such tools are conventionally referred to as form builders_or form designers.
Unfortunately, the complexity of current_form builders and form designers can be overwhelming to users who_have limited requirements for form configuration, such as_configuring pre-defined form elements