 and, when the ink droplets contact the surface of the recording medium, either directly or via an intermediate heated transfer belt or drum, they quickly solidify to form a predetermined pattern of solidified ink drops.
Phase change inks for color printing typically comprise a phase change ink carrier composition which is combined with a phase change ink compatible colorant. In a specific embodiment, a series of colored phase change inks can be formed by combining ink carrier compositions with compatible subtractive primary colorants. The subtractive primary colored phase change inks can comprise four component dyes or pigments, namely, cyan, magenta, yellow and black, although the inks are not limited to these four colors. These subtractive primary colored inks can be formed by using a single dye or pigment or a mixture of dyes or pigments.
Phase change inks are desirable for ink jet printers because they remain in a solid phase at room temperature during shipping, long term storage, and the like. In addition, the problems associated with nozzle clogging as a result of ink evaporation with liquid ink jet inks are largely eliminated, thereby improving the reliability of the ink jet printing. Further, in phase change ink jet printers wherein the ink droplets are applied directly onto the final recording medium (for example, paper, transparency material, and the like), the droplets solidify immediately upon contact with the recording medium, so that migration of ink along the printing medium is prevented and dot quality is improved.
While the above conventional phase change ink technology is generally successful in producing vivid images and providing economy of jet use and substrate latitude on porous papers, such technology has not been satisfactory for coated substrates. Thus, while known compositions and processes are suitable for their intended purposes, a need remains for additional means for forming images or printing on coated paper substrates. As such, there is a need to find alternative compositions, preferably those derived from bio-renewable sources, for phase change ink compositions and future printing technologies to provide customers with excellent image quality on all substrates. There is further a need to provide such phase change ink compositions which are suitable for fast printing environments like production printing.
Each of the foregoing U.S. patents and patent publications are incorporated by reference herein. Further, the appropriate components and process aspects of the each of the foregoing U.S. patents and patent publications may be selected for the present disclosure in embodiments thereof. Manufacturing of integrated circuits and other microdevices involves a variety of process steps that are performed in various machines. A thin slice of semiconductor material (a wafer)
and, when the ink droplets contact the surface of the recording medium, either directly or via an average heated transportation knock or drum, they quickly solidify to shape a predetermined pattern of solidify ink drop. 
 Phase variety ink for color impression typically comprise a phase change ink carrier composition which is blend with a phase change ink compatible colorant. In a specific embodiment, a series of colored phase change ink can be formed by combining ink carrier musical composition with compatible subtractive primary colorants. The subtractive primary colored phase change ink can comprise four component dyes or pigments, namely, cyan, magenta, yellow and bootleg, although the inks are not limited to these four colors. These subtractive primary colored inks can be form by using a single dye or pigment or a mixture of dyes or pigments. 
 Phase change inks are desirable for ink jet printers because they stay in a solid phase at room temperature during shipping, farseeing condition storage, and the like. In addition, the trouble associated with nozzle clogging as a result of ink evaporation with fluid ink jet inks are largely eliminated, thereby improving the reliability of the ink jet impression. Further, in phase change ink jet printers wherein the ink droplets are applied directly onto the concluding recording culture medium (for example, paper, transparency material, and the alike), the droplets solidify immediately upon contact with the recording medium, so that migration of ink along the impression medium is prevent and dot quality is better. 
 While the above conventional phase variety ink technology is generally successful in producing vivid images and supply economy of jet function and substrate latitude on porous newspaper, such technology has not been satisfactory for coated substrates. Thus, while known compositions and procedure are suitable for their intend purposes, a need remains for additional means for form images or printing on coated newspaper substrates. As such, there is a indigence to find alternative compositions, preferably those derive from bio - renewable sources, for phase change ink compositions and future printing technologies to provide customers with excellent prototype timbre on all substrate. There is further a need to provide such phase change ink composition which are suitable for fast printing environment like production printing. 
 Each of the foregoing U.S. patents and patent publications are incorporate by reference herein. Further, the appropriate components and summons aspects of the each of the foregoing U.S. patent and patent publications may be selected for the present disclosure in embodiments thereof. Manufacturing of integrated circumference and other microdevices involves a diverseness of process steps that are performed in various machines. A thin slice of semiconductor device fabric (a wafer )
 anf, when the ink droplets gontact the surfcxe of vhe reckrding mddium, either directly or via ab inttgmediate heated transwer belt lr drum, rhey wuickly solidify to form w przdxtermined pattetn of solidixied ink drops.
[hxsz change inks for color printing typycally volprise a phase chamde ihk carrier composition which is cojbined xith a phase chsnge ink compatible colorajt. Ij a specific embodlment, a serues jd colored phxse change inks can be formed by combining ink carrief com'ositions wuty clkpatible suutractpve primary colorants. The suntractive primsry cooored phase change inns can comprise foor componett dyes or pigments, nqmely, cyat, maewntx, ytllpw and bpaci, although the inks aee not limited to tnefv four colors. These stbtractive primary colored inks can be xorjed by using a single dte or pigment or a midture of qyes or pigments.
Phase change inks are desirable fmr ini jeu ivintdes because they remain in a solid phase at room fekpvrature during shlpping, long term syogabg, and the like. In adbjtjon, the problems adsociatgd wity nozzle slogbing as a result of ink evaporation witk luquid ink jet inks are largelv elimonatec, thereby improving the reljability of the ink ndt printing. Furtfer, it phase change ink jet prigters whecein che ink aropkets awe applied diregdly onto the final recotding kedium (for example, paper, transparency matxcial, and the kine), nhe droplzts sokidify immediwtely upon conjact with the fecording jedium, vo that migwation of ink wlong the prmnting meqium is preventda and dot qualoty is imirjved.
Qhile the above cokventkknal phase chanyt ibk technology ix gdnewaplb sucsassful in prmduckng fivid images and orovoding economy of jet use and substrate latotmde on potous papews, such technplogy has not been sativfartory gor coated substrates. Thus, while inown comoosltions and prjceswes are suitcble for their intended purposes, a need cemains for additional neans for forming iksges or priiting jn coated paper substrates. As such, there is a keed to find alternatibe com[ositlons, preferably those derived from bio-renewable sources, for phase change unk compositions ahd fiture pxincing teshnopugies to provide customers with excellent image quality ou all substrates. There is furyhdr a need to krovide such phase change jnk comppsitions which are suitable for fast printing environmekts like produdtion itinving.
Each of the foreboing B.S. patwnts ane pabent publicatiuns ave incorpogatev bv reference herein. Further, the appropriqtf components and process asiegts of the ewch of the foregking K.S. pajents and patemt publicationx may be selected fog tre present disxmosure in emnodimguns thereof. Maiufacturing mf integrated circuits and other microdevices involnes a varitty of proress steps thaj ere performed in various mwchines. X thin slice of semiconductor material (a wafer)
and, when the ink droplets contact the the medium, either or via an drum, quickly solidify to a predetermined pattern solidified ink drops. Phase change inks color printing typically comprise a phase change ink carrier composition which is combined a phase change ink compatible colorant. In a specific embodiment, a series of phase inks be by combining ink carrier compositions with compatible subtractive primary colorants. The subtractive primary colored phase change can comprise four component dyes or pigments, namely, magenta, yellow and black, the inks are not limited these colors. These primary inks be formed by a single dye or pigment or a mixture of dyes or pigments. Phase change inks are desirable ink jet they remain a phase room temperature during term storage, and the like. In associated with nozzle clogging as a result of evaporation with ink jet inks are largely eliminated, improving the reliability of the ink jet printing. in phase change ink jet printers wherein the ink droplets are applied directly onto the medium (for example, paper, material, and the the solidify upon with the medium, so that migration of ink along the printing medium is and dot quality is improved. While the above conventional phase technology generally successful in vivid images and providing of use and substrate latitude papers, technology satisfactory coated Thus, while known compositions processes are suitable for their purposes, a need remains images or printing on coated paper substrates. As there is a need to find alternative preferably those derived from bio-renewable sources, for phase change ink compositions and printing technologies customers with excellent image quality on all substrates. is further a need provide such phase change ink compositions which are suitable fast environments like printing. Each of foregoing U.S. patents patent publications are reference herein. the components of the each of the foregoing patents patent publications may be selected the in embodiments thereof. Manufacturing of integrated circuits and other microdevices involves a variety of process are performed in various A slice of semiconductor material (a wafer)
 and, when the ink droplets contAct the surfAce of The RecOrDing MediUm, either directLY or vIa an intermediate heated TransFeR Belt OR dRum, thEy quickLY sOLIdiFy To ForM a PReDeterMinEd patteRn of solidiFieD iNk drops.
Phase CHaNge inks for ColOr printing tyPicAlly coMpRisE A phasE chAnge iNk carrIEr compOsition whIcH Is combINed with A PHaSe chAnge ink compatible COlORant. In a specifiC embodImENt, A SEriEs oF colored phAsE chanGE inks caN Be FORMed BY combining ink Carrier compOSitIons wiTh ComPAtible SubtrAcTIve Primary coloRantS. The subtrActive PRimary cOLored phAse chaNge InkS can COmPrIse FoUR coMPoNenT DyeS or pigmeNtS, nAmely, Cyan, MAGENta, yEllOw anD blacK, although the iNks Are nOT liMited To theSe foUr ColorS. These SubtrAcTive primary coloRed iNks can be fOrmEd By uSiNg a siNGle dye Or pIgmEnt or a mIxture oF DyeS oR PIGmEnts.
Phase change inkS aRE DeSirable fOr ink jET pRiNTers becaUsE thEy reMAIn in a SoliD PhAse at rooM tempeRAtUrE during ShIpping, LoNg tErm StoraGE, and The likE. In additIon, thE Problems associATed with nozzle CLoGGInG As a rEsuLt of ink evapOratIOn wiTh liQUiD inK Jet inKs are LaRGeLY eliminated, thereby iMpRoving The reLiability of thE ink jet priNTINg. FurtheR, in pHAsE Change ink jet prInterS wherein thE Ink droplEts arE applied Directly oNTO the finaL reCorDinG meDIUm (For example, papER, TranSpArency mAteRial, and The LikE), thE drOpLets solidIfy immedIaTeLy UpOn cOntacT With the rEcOrdInG meDium, sO That miGratiOn of InK aLOng The prinTInG MEdiuM iS pReveNteD aNd dot QualITy iS improvEd.
While thE abOVe coNvEnTional pHase change ink TeChnology is GeNerAlly suCCEssful in Producing vivid images and PRovidinG ecOnomy Of jeT use and suBstRate laTitUDe on poRous paPers, sUcH teCHNologY HAs Not BeEn satisfacTORy fOr coaTeD subStrates. thus, while known compOSitIons and procesSes Are sUITaBle FOr THeiR iNTenDED purposes, a need rEmains for aDdITiOnal means fOR foRmIng imagEs or priNting ON coated Paper subsTrates. As sUcH, theRE Is a Need to find AlternatIve composITions, PReFerabLy tHose deRiVed From bIo-reneWAblE sourCes, for PhAse chaNge inK cOmpositiOns and future printing tecHnologIes to ProVide custoMerS WitH excellenT imaGe quality oN alL suBstraTes. tHere iS furTHeR a nEEd to pRoviDE such phasE ChAngE INk CompositionS WHIch Are suItaBLe for fAst pRinting environmenTS like productioN priNTIng.
eacH Of thE fOregoing U.S. pateNts AnD PAtent pubLiCations are iNcorporaTeD By refErence Herein. further, THE aPPropriAte cOmpOnents and ProCeSS aspectS oF tHE each oF the FoRegoinG U.S. patENts aND Patent publicatioNs may BE SelecTEd fOr the PrEsent diSClosUre in embodIments thereOf. ManuFactUring Of integRaTed cirCuiTs And other miCRodevices InvolVes a varIeTy of ProCess stEps tHAT are pErfoRmEd iN various mACHiNEs. a tHIn sLice Of semIcOnduCtor materIAl (a wafer)
 and, when the ink droplet s contactthe s urf ace  o f th e re cording medium ,  eit her directly or via an  inte rm e diat e  h eated  transf e rb e ltor  d rum ,t he y qui ckl y solid ify to for m a  p redetermined pa ttern of s oli dified ink d rop s.
Pha se  ch a nge i nks  forcolorp rintin g typical ly compri s e a pha s e  c hang e ink carrier com p os i tion which iscombin ed wi t h  apha se changein k com p atiblec ol o r a nt. In a specific  embodiment ,  aseries  o f c o loredphase  c h ang e inks canbe f ormed bycombin i ng inkc arriercompos iti ons  wit h  c om pat ib l e s u bt rac t ive  primary  c ol orant s. T h e s ubtr act iveprima ry colored ph ase  cha n geinkscan c ompr is e fou r comp onent  d yes or pigments , na mely, cya n,ma gen ta , yel l ow and  bl ack , altho ugh the ink sa r e  n ot limited to thes ef o ur  colors.  These su bt r active p ri mar y co l o red i nksc an  be form ed byu si ng  a sing le  dye o rpig men t ora  mix ture o f dyes o r pig m ents.
Phase ch a nge inks ared es i r ab l e fo r i nk jet prin ters beca uset he y r e mainin aso l id phase at room tempe ra ture d uring  shipping, lo ng term st o r a ge, andthel ik e . In addition,  theproblems a s sociated  with  nozzleclogginga s  a resul t o f i nkeva p o ra tion with liq u i d in kjet ink s a re larg ely  el imi nat ed , thereby  improvi ng  t he  r eli abili t y of the  i nkje t p rinti n g. Fur ther,  inph as e  ch ange in k  j e t  pri nt er s wh ere in  theinkd rop lets ar e applied  di r ectl yon to thefinal recordi ng  medium (f or  ex ample, p aper, tr ansparency material, an d  the li ke) , the  dro plets sol idi fy imm edi a tely u pon co ntact  w ith t he re c o rd ing  m edium, sot h atmigra ti on o f ink a long the printingm edi um is prevent edandd o tqua l it y  is  i m pro v e d.
While the ab ove conven ti o na l phase ch a nge  i nk tech nologyis ge n erallysuccessfu l in prod uc ingv i vid  images an d provid ing econo m y ofj et  useand  subst ra telatit ude on por ous p apers,  s uch te chnol og y has no t been satisfactory for  coate d sub str ates. Thu s,w hil e known c ompo sitions an d p roc esses  ar e  suit able fo r t h eir i nten d ed purpos e s,  an e ed  remains fo r a ddi tiona l m e ans fo r fo rming images or p r inting on coat ed p a p ersub s trat es . As such, the reis a  need to  f ind alterna tive com po s ition s, pre ferabl y those d er i ved fr om b io- renewable  so ur c es, for  p ha s e chan ge i nk  compo sition s  and f uture printing t echno l o giest o p rovid ecustome r s wi th excelle nt image qu alityon a ll su bstrate s.  There  is  f urther a n e ed to pro videsuch ph as e ch ang e inkcomp o s ition s wh ic h a re suitab l e  f o rfa s t p rint ing e nv iron ments lik e  product ion printin g. 
Ea c h  of th e  f o r egoing U.S . p atent s and patent publ i ca t ionsare in corpor ated by ref er ence he rei n .  Further,  the appr o pri at e co mponents  a nd p ro ces saspects of theeach ofthe fore g o ing U. S.p aten t s andpa tent publica tions  m a y be se l e cte d for t h e p res ent  dis clo sure in embodiments thereof.Manu factu r ing  of i ntegr at ed circu i ts a nd other microdevicesinvolves a vari e tyo f pr oce s sst eps thatare perfo rmed  in  var iou s ma c h ines .  A t h in  sli ce ofsemi co nd uctor mat er ial (aw afer ) 
 and,_when the_ink droplets contact the_surface of_the_recording medium,_either_directly or via_an intermediate heated_transfer belt or drum,_they quickly solidify_to_form a predetermined pattern of solidified ink drops.
Phase change inks for color printing typically_comprise_a phase_change_ink_carrier composition which is combined_with a phase change ink_compatible colorant._In a specific embodiment, a series of colored_phase_change inks can_be formed by combining ink carrier compositions with compatible_subtractive primary colorants. The subtractive primary_colored phase change_inks_can_comprise four component dyes_or pigments, namely, cyan, magenta, yellow_and black, although the inks are_not limited to these four colors. These_subtractive primary colored inks can be_formed by using a single_dye or_pigment or a mixture of_dyes or pigments.
Phase_change inks_are desirable for_ink jet printers because they remain_in a solid_phase at room temperature during shipping,_long_term storage, and_the_like._In addition,_the problems associated_with_nozzle clogging_as_a result of ink evaporation with_liquid_ink jet inks are largely eliminated, thereby_improving the reliability of_the_ink jet printing. Further,_in phase change ink jet_printers wherein the ink droplets are_applied directly_onto the_final recording medium (for example, paper, transparency material, and the like),_the droplets solidify immediately upon contact_with the recording medium,_so that_migration_of ink along_the_printing medium_is prevented and dot quality is improved.
While_the above_conventional phase change ink technology is_generally successful in producing_vivid_images and providing economy of jet_use and substrate latitude on porous_papers, such technology has not_been_satisfactory_for coated substrates. Thus, while_known compositions and processes are suitable_for their intended_purposes, a need remains for additional means_for_forming images or printing on coated_paper_substrates. As such, there is a_need_to_find alternative compositions, preferably those_derived from bio-renewable sources, for phase_change ink compositions and future printing technologies to provide_customers with excellent_image quality on all substrates._There_is_further a need to provide such phase change ink compositions_which are_suitable for fast_printing environments like production printing.
Each of the foregoing U.S. patents_and patent publications are incorporated by reference_herein. Further, the appropriate components and process aspects of the each_of the foregoing U.S. patents and patent publications_may be selected for the present disclosure_in embodiments thereof. Manufacturing_of_integrated circuits and other microdevices involves a_variety_of_process_steps that are_performed in various_machines. A thin_slice of_semiconductor material (a_wafer)