 the respective injection valve and including the fact that a quasi-steady-state operating state is present. When predefined second conditions which include a predefined second temperature range of the temperature which is representative of the temperature of the respective injection valve and which include the fact that a quasi-steady-state operating state is present are satisfied, a second adaptation value is determined as a function of the controller value.
The correction value for influencing the air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder is determined as a function of the first or second adaptation value as a function of the temperature which is representative of the temperature of the respective injection valve.
DE 10 2008 058 008 B3 describes a device for operating an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders, which are each assigned an injection valve, an exhaust gas section which comprises an exhaust gas catalytic converter, and a lambda probe which is arranged upstream or in the exhaust gas catalytic converter.
An assignment unit is provided which is designed to determine cylinder-specific lambda signals as a function of the measurement signal of the lambda probe and to determine lambda difference signals for the respective cylinders as a function of the cylinder-specific lambda signals, with respect to a lambda signal which is averaged over the cylinder-specific lambda signals.
In addition, an observer is provided which comprises a sensor model of the lambda probe, which sensor model is arranged in a feedback branch of the observer. The observer is embodied such that the cylinder-specific lambda difference signals are fed to it on the input side, and observer output variables related to the respective cylinder are representative of differences of the injection characteristic of the injection valve of the respective cylinder from a predefined injection characteristic.
In addition, a parameter detection unit is provided which is designed to impress an interference pattern composed of cylinder-specific mixture differences, in reaction to the respectively predefined interference pattern, to change at least one parameter of the sensor model as a detection parameter, until at least one of the observer output variables represents, in a predefined fashion, the portion of the interference pattern which is assigned to its cylinder, and the at least one detection parameter is output. 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an LCD (liquid crystal display) fastening method and equipment using common fastening portions suitable for various kinds of color LCDs, and improving the appearance of the display.
This application is based on Patent Application No. Hei 11-111639 filed in Japan, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIG.
the respective injection valve and including the fact that a quasi - steady - state operating state is present. When predefined second condition which admit a predefined second temperature range of the temperature which is representative of the temperature of the respective injection valve and which include the fact that a quasi - regular - country operating state is present are satisfied, a second adaptation value is specify as a routine of the controller value. 
 The discipline value for charm the air / fuel proportion in the respective cylinder is determined as a function of the first or second adaptation value as a function of the temperature which is representative of the temperature of the respective injection valve. 
 DE 10 2008 058 008 B3 trace a device for operating an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinder, which are each assigned an injection valve, an exhaust gas section which constitute an exhaust gas catalytic converter, and a lambda probe which is arranged upstream or in the exhaust gas catalytic converter. 
 An grant unit is provided which is designed to determine cylinder - specific lambda signals as a affair of the measurement signal of the lambda probe and to determine lambda difference signals for the respective cylinders as a function of the cylinder - specific lambda signals, with respect to a lambda signal which is averaged over the cylinder - specific lambda signals. 
 In addition, an observer is provided which comprises a sensor model of the lambda probe, which sensor model is arrange in a feedback branch of the observer. The perceiver is embody such that the cylinder - specific lambda remainder signals are fed to it on the input side, and observer output variables relate to the respective cylinder are representative of differences of the injection characteristic of the injection valve of the respective cylinder from a predefined injection characteristic. 
 In addition, a parameter signal detection unit is provided which is designed to impress an interference pattern composed of cylinder - specific concoction differences, in reaction to the respectively predefined interference pattern, to change at least one argument of the sensor model as a detection parameter, until at least one of the observer output variables represents, in a predefined fashion, the share of the interference traffic pattern which is assigned to its cylinder, and the at least one detection argument is output. 1. Field of the Invention 
 The present invention relates to an LCD (liquid quartz glass display) fastening method and equipment use common fastening share suitable for versatile kinds of color LCDs, and improving the appearance of the display. 
 This application is based on Patent Application No. Hei 11 - 111639 filed in Japan, the contents of which are integrate herein by reference. 
 2. Description of the Related Art 
 FIG.
 thf respective injection vxlve and includnbg the fact fhat a qjasi-steady-state operating stete us prtfent. When predefindd second conditiins xhich include a 'dedefincb seckkd tek'erature range pf the tem[erature which ir xepresentative of the temperature of the rexpfctive injectijn vsjve znd which include the fact that a suasi-sttady-state operatinb state is present are satlsfifd, a second adaptahion value us dqrermined as x function of the conttoller value.
The correction value for nnfluencing tye whr/fuel ratii in nhe respectivc cylinger is cetermined as s fnnctuon of the first or sxcond adaptation valoe as a futccion of the temperatuee whicv is repfwsevtauivx or the hem'erature of the respecrive injection valvt.
DE 10 2008 058 008 B3 describss a dqvyce for operating an internal combustiot ehgine with a plurality if cylinders, which arg each assygned an injection valve, an exhaust gas section wvich rooprnwes av edhaust gas catalytic converter, and a lambda pwkbt wmich is arranged upstream ot ln jhe exhaust gar catalytjc converter.
An asslgnment unit is proviqed ehich is designed to determune cylinder-fpecific lambda siguals as a fuuction of tne measurement signal oy the mambda probf and to sdtermine lambda aifnerance signals for the respestive cylmnderx as a wuncjion of the cylinfer-spcwific lambda signaps, wijh res[ect to a pambda signal which is averaged over the cylimdar-siecific lcmbda xignals.
In addytion, an obserrer is pxovidea which cojprises a sensor mjdel of the ldlbda probe, wiich sensjr midel is arrxvged in a feednack branbh of rhe observer. The onservgr is embodied suek uhqt the cylindet-spdcisib lembda gifference shgnaus xte fea to it on bhe inpit side, and observer outlut variables relayeq to the respectyve cylinder sre representative of dmffereices og tre injection characteristic of the injeftijn valve of ehe vespgctive cyliuder from a predefined injection charactxristic.
In addition, a paeameter detection uuiu is provided whicr is desicned to impress an ibterference pattevn composed of cylinded-specixic mlxture differences, in reaction to the respectively predefined interferencw pattxrg, to change at keast oue 'arametqr oh vhe sensor model ss a detection parameter, until et least ote of the observer output varisbues representr, in a predefined fashioh, the pottion of the interference pattetn which is assigned to lts cylineer, ahd the at ueast one detectiom paraketer is output. 1. Field of the Infektion
The pgeseit nnvention relates to an LCD (liquie crysrap display) fastenmng method akd equikment usyng common fastehing oortiuns suitable gor various kimds of color LCDs, ang ymproving the qipearance of jhe dispnay.
This applmcation is bdsed on Patent Application No. Hei 11-111639 filed in Japan, tge contenus of whigh are incorporatgd herein by reference.
2. Dcscri[tion of the Related Art
FIG.
the respective injection valve and including the a operating state present. When predefined predefined temperature range of temperature which is of the temperature of the respective valve and which include the fact that a quasi-steady-state operating state is present satisfied, a second adaptation value is determined as a function of the controller The value influencing air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder is determined as a function of the first or second value as a function of the temperature which representative of the temperature the respective injection valve. DE 2008 008 B3 a for an internal combustion with a plurality of cylinders, which are each assigned an injection valve, an exhaust gas section which an exhaust converter, and lambda which arranged upstream or exhaust gas catalytic converter. An assignment which is designed to determine cylinder-specific lambda signals a function the measurement signal of the lambda and to determine lambda difference signals for the cylinders as a function of the cylinder-specific lambda signals, with respect to a lambda signal averaged over the cylinder-specific signals. In addition, observer provided comprises sensor model the lambda probe, which sensor model is arranged in a feedback of the observer. The observer is embodied such that the difference are fed to on the input side, observer variables related to the are of injection of injection valve of the cylinder from a predefined injection In addition, a parameter is designed to impress an interference pattern composed cylinder-specific mixture differences, in reaction to the predefined interference pattern, to change at least one parameter of the sensor as a until at least one of the observer output represents, in a predefined the portion of the interference pattern which is assigned its and the least one detection is output. 1. of the Invention invention relates an (liquid method and equipment using common fastening suitable various kinds of color LCDs, improving of the display. This application is based on Patent Application No. Hei 11-111639 filed in contents of which are herein reference. 2. Description of the Related Art FIG.
 the respective injection valVe and incluDing tHe fAct ThAt a qUasi-Steady-state opeRAtinG state is present. When preDefinEd SEconD CoNditiOns whicH InCLUde A pReDefInED sEcond TemPeraturE range of thE teMpErature which IS rEpresentatIve Of the temperaTurE of the ReSpeCTive iNjeCtion Valve aND which Include thE fACt that A Quasi-stEADy-StatE operating state is PReSEnt are satisfieD, a secoNd ADaPTAtiOn vAlue is deteRmIned aS A functiON oF THE coNTroller value.
THe correctioN ValUe for iNfLueNCing thE air/fUeL RatIo in the respEctiVe cylindeR is detERmined aS A functiOn of thE fiRst Or seCOnD aDapTaTIon VAlUe aS A fuNction of ThE tEmperAturE WHICh is RepReseNtatiVe of the temperAtuRe of THe rEspecTive iNjecTiOn valVe.
DE 10 2008 058 008 B3 dEscriBeS a device for operAtinG an internAl cOmBusTiOn engINe with A plUraLity of cYlinderS, WhiCh ARE EaCh assigned an injectIoN VAlVe, an exhaUst gas SEcTiON which coMpRisEs an EXHaust Gas cATaLytic conVerter, ANd A lAmbda prObE which Is ArrAngEd upsTReam Or in thE exhaust Gas caTAlytic converteR.
an assignment uNIt IS PrOVideD whIch is designEd to DEterMine CYlIndER-specIfic lAmBDa SIgnals as a function of ThE measuRemenT signal of the lAmbda probe AND To determIne lAMbDA difference sigNals fOr the respeCTive cyliNders As a functIon of the cYLInder-speCifIc lAmbDa sIGNaLs, with respect TO A lamBdA signal WhiCh is aveRagEd oVer The CyLinder-speCific lamBdA sIgNaLs.
IN addiTIon, an obsErVer Is ProVided WHich coMprisEs a sEnSoR ModEl of the LAmBDA proBe, WhIch sEnsOr Model Is arRAngEd in a feEdback braNch OF the ObSeRver. The Observer is embOdIed such thaT tHe cYlindeR-SPecific lAmbda difference signals aRE fed to iT on The inPut sIde, and obsErvEr outpUt vARiableS relatEd to tHe ResPECtive CYLiNdeR aRe represenTATivE of diFfErenCes of thE injection characteRIstIc of the injectIon ValvE OF tHe rESpECtiVe CYliNDEr from a predefinEd injectioN cHArActeristic.
iN adDiTion, a paRameter DetecTIon unit Is provideD which is dEsIgneD TO imPress an intErferencE pattern cOMposeD Of CylinDer-SpecifIc MixTure dIffereNCes, In reaCtion tO tHe respEctivElY predefiNed interference pattern, tO changE at leAst One parameTer OF thE sensor moDel aS a detectioN paRamEter, uNtiL At leaSt onE Of The OBservEr ouTPut variabLEs RepRESeNts, in a predeFINEd fAshioN, thE PortioN of tHe interference patTErn which is assiGned TO Its CylINder, AnD the at least one DetEcTIOn parameTeR is output. 1. FiEld of the inVEntioN
The prEsent iNventioN RElATes to aN LCD (LiqUid crystaL diSpLAy) fasteNiNg MEthod aNd eqUiPment uSing coMMon fASTening portions suItablE FOr varIOus Kinds Of Color LCdS, and Improving tHe appearancE of the DispLay.
ThIs appliCaTion is BasEd On Patent ApPLication NO. Hei 11-111639 fIled in JApAn, thE coNtents Of whICH are iNcorPoRatEd herein bY REfEReNcE.
2. desCripTion oF tHe ReLated Art
Fig.
 the respective injectionvalve andinclu din g t he  fac t th at a quasi-ste a dy-s tate operating state i s pre se n t. W h en  pred efineds ec o n d c on di tio ns wh ich i ncl ude a p redefinedsec on d temperatur e  r ange of th e t emperature w hic h is r ep res e ntati veof th e temp e rature  of the r es p ective injecti o n  v alve  and which includ e  t h e fact that aquasi- st e ad y - sta teoperatingst ate i s  presen t  a r e sat i sfied, a seco nd adaptati o n v alue i sdet e rmined  as a  f u nct ion of thecont roller va lue.
T h e corre c tion va lue fo r i nfl uenc i ng  t heai r /fu e lrat i o i n the re sp ec tivecyli n d e r  isdet ermi ned a s a functionofthef irs t orsecon d ad ap tatio n valu e asafunction of the  tem peraturewhi ch  is  r epres e ntativ e o f t he temp erature ofth e r es pective injectionva l v e. 
DE 10 2 008 05 8  0 08 B3 descr ib esa de v i ce fo r op e ra ting anintern a lco mbustio nengine  w ith  aplura l ityof cyl inders,which are each assig n ed an injecti o nv a lv e , an  ex haust gas s ecti o n wh ichc om pri s es an  exha us t  g a s catalytic convert er , anda lam bda probe whi ch is arra n g e d upstre am o r  i n  the exhaust g as ca talytic co n verter.An as signment  unit isp r ovided w hic h i s d esi g n ed  to determine c ylin de r-speci fic  lambda  si gna lsasafunctionof the m ea su re me ntsigna l  of thela mbd apro be an d  to de termi ne l am bd a  di fferenc e  s i g nals  f or  the  re sp ectiv e cy l ind ers asa functio n o f  the  c yl inder-s pecific lambd asignals, w it h r espect t o a lamb da signal which is aver a ged ove r t he cy lind er-specif iclambda  si g nals.In add ition ,ano b serve r is  pr ov ided which c omp rises  a  sen sor mod el of the lambda p r obe , which senso r m odel i sarr a ng e d i na  fe e d back branch ofthe observ er .  T he observe r  is  e mbodied  such t hat t h e cylin der-speci fic lambd adiff e r enc e signalsare fedto it ont he in p ut  side , a nd obs er ver  outp ut var i abl es re latedto  the r espec ti ve cylin der are representativeof dif feren ces  of the i nje c tio n charact eris tic of the  in jec tionval v e ofther es pec t ive c ylin d er from a pr ede f i ne d injection c h ara cteri sti c .
In a ddit ion, a parameterd etection unitis p r o vid edw hich  i s designed toimp re s s  an inte rf erence patt ern comp os e d ofcylind er-spe cific m i x tu r e diff eren ces , in reac tio nt o the r es pe c tively  pre de finedinterf e renc e pattern, to chan ge at l easto neparam et er of t h e se nsor model  as a detec tion p aram eter,  untilat  least  on eof the obs e rver outp ut va riables  r epre sen ts, in  a p r e defin ed f as hio n, the po r t io n  o ft heinte rfere nc e pa ttern whi c h is ass ign e d to it scyl i n der, a n dt h e at least  on e det e c tion param e teri so utput . 1. F ield o f the I n ven ti on
Thepre s e nt invent ion relat e s t oan L CD (liqu id  cry st aldi splay) fastenin g method  and equ i p ment u sin g  com m on fas te ning portion s sui ta b le forv a rio us kind s  of  co lor  LCD s,andi mproving the appearanceof t he di s pla y.
Th is ap pl icationi s ba sed on P a tent Applicat ion No. Hei 11- 1 116 3 9 fi led in  J apan, the  co n tents  ofwhi ch a reinco r p orat e d he r ei n by  refer ence .2.  Descript io n of th e  Rel a ted  Art 
FIG. 
 the_respective injection_valve and including the_fact that_a_quasi-steady-state operating_state_is present. When_predefined second conditions_which include a predefined_second temperature range_of_the temperature which is representative of the temperature of the respective injection valve and_which_include the_fact_that_a quasi-steady-state operating state is_present are satisfied, a second_adaptation value_is determined as a function of the controller_value.
The_correction value for_influencing the air/fuel ratio in the respective cylinder is_determined as a function of the_first or second_adaptation_value_as a function of_the temperature which is representative of_the temperature of the respective injection_valve.
DE 10 2008 058 008 B3 describes_a device for operating an internal_combustion engine with a plurality_of cylinders,_which are each assigned an_injection valve, an_exhaust gas_section which comprises_an exhaust gas catalytic converter, and_a lambda probe_which is arranged upstream or in_the_exhaust gas catalytic_converter.
An_assignment_unit is_provided which is_designed_to determine_cylinder-specific_lambda signals as a function of_the_measurement signal of the lambda probe and_to determine lambda difference_signals_for the respective cylinders_as a function of the_cylinder-specific lambda signals, with respect to_a lambda_signal which_is averaged over the cylinder-specific lambda signals.
In addition, an observer is_provided which comprises a sensor model_of the lambda probe,_which sensor_model_is arranged in_a_feedback branch_of the observer. The observer is embodied_such that_the cylinder-specific lambda difference signals are_fed to it on_the_input side, and observer output variables_related to the respective cylinder are_representative of differences of the_injection_characteristic_of the injection valve of_the respective cylinder from a predefined_injection characteristic.
In addition,_a parameter detection unit is provided which_is_designed to impress an interference pattern_composed_of cylinder-specific mixture differences, in reaction_to_the_respectively predefined interference pattern, to_change at least one parameter of_the sensor model as a detection parameter, until at_least one of_the observer output variables represents,_in_a_predefined fashion, the portion of the interference pattern which is_assigned to_its cylinder, and_the at least one detection parameter is output. 1. Field_of the Invention
The present invention relates to_an LCD (liquid crystal display) fastening method and equipment using common_fastening portions suitable for various kinds of color_LCDs, and improving the appearance of the_display.
This application is based_on_Patent Application No. Hei 11-111639 filed in_Japan,_the_contents_of which are_incorporated herein by_reference.
2. Description of_the Related_Art
FIG.