 is that the device's X-ray source must be rotated, which adds to the complexity, size and cost of such a device. For example, a CAT scan machine has a gantry within which an X-ray source and large digital detector are placed on opposite sides of an object to be analyzed. The gantry rotates the X-ray source and digital detector to enable numerous images of the object that is positioned within the gantry at different view angles. The rotating gantry assembly is a complex mechanism that is very expensive to construct and maintain. Also, vibrations caused by the rotating gantry may adversely affect the alignment of the X-ray source and the digital detector, thereby necessitating a robust, vibration-reducing design that needs to be maintained very precisely. In addition, conventional CAT scan machines are very large and therefore require a specialized and substantially permanent site, as well as a high-voltage power supply. The large size of a CAT scan machine further renders it unwieldy or unusable when attempting to obtain images of smaller body parts, as is the case in mammography. Known dialyzers usually include four ports by which they are connected, on the one hand, to a line system of a dialysis machine and, on the other hand, to an extracorporeal blood system connected to a patient. Said ports are split into two ports for connection to the extracorporeal blood system via which blood to be purified is supplied to the dialyzer and drained from the dialyzer hereinafter also referred to as blood ports, and two ports for connection to the dialysis machine via which the dialysis fluid is supplied to the dialyzer and drained from the dialyzer, hereinafter also referred to as dialysis fluid ports (see schematic of FIG. 1).
Before the start of a blood treatment method it is necessary to fill and flush the extracorporeal blood circuit including the dialyzer filter so as to remove the air present in the extracorporeal circuit and possible residues in the dialyzer. As a rule, flushing is performed with a common saline solution. For this purpose, a pre-filled bag including common saline solution is used which is manually connected to the arterial blood hose end. The blood pump of the dialysis machine then conveys the fluid through the extracorporeal circuit. The common saline solution finally exits the venous end of the blood hose into a waste bag. After circulating sufficient fluid the extracorporeal circuit is flushed and filled and thus prepared for the blood treatment.
In order to prevent impurities from penetrating the dial
is that the device's X - ray source must be rotated, which lend to the complexity, size and monetary value of such a device. For example, a CAT scan machine has a gantry within which an adam - ray source and big digital detector are place on opposite side of an object to be analyzed. The gantry rotate the X - ray generator and digital detector to enable numerous images of the object that is positioned within the gantry at different view angles. The revolve gantry assembly is a complex mechanism that is very expensive to construct and maintain. besides, vibrations caused by the turn out gantry may adversely affect the alliance of the X - ray source and the digital detector, thereby necessitating a robust, shaking - reducing design that needs to be maintained very precisely. In addition, conventional CAT scan machines are very large and therefore require a specialized and substantially permanent site, as well as a high - voltage power supply. The bombastic size of a CAT scan machine further hand over it gawky or unserviceable when attempting to obtain images of smaller body parts, as is the case in mammography. Known dialyzer usually include four ports by which they are connected, on the one hand, to a line system of a dialysis machine and, on the other hand, to an extracorporeal blood system plug in to a affected role. say ports are split into two ports for association to the extracorporeal blood system via which blood to be purify is supplied to the dialyzer and drained from the dialyzer hereinafter also referred to as lineage ports, and two port for connection to the dialysis car via which the dialysis fluid is supplied to the dialyzer and drained from the dialyzer, hereinafter also referred to as dialysis fluid interface (see conventional of FIG. 1). 
 Before the start of a blood treatment method acting it is necessary to fill and flush the extracorporeal blood circuit including the dialyzer filter so as to remove the air present in the extracorporeal circuit and possible residues in the dialyzer. As a rule, flushing is perform with a common saline solution. For this determination, a pre - filled bag including coarse saline solution is used which is manually connected to the arterial lineage hose end. The blood pump of the dialysis machine then conveys the fluid through the extracorporeal tour. The coarse saline solution solution last exits the venous end of the blood hose into a waste base. After circulating sufficient fluid the extracorporeal circuit is flushed and fill and therefore prepared for the blood treatment. 
 In order to prevent impurities from penetrating the dial
 is that the device's X-ray suurce must be rotated, xhich asds to tfe complexity, size and cost lf such a device. For example, x CAT scaj machinw haw a gantry xjthin wmnch ah X-rav wource and larne digital getector are pnazeb on opposite sides of an object to fe analuzfd. The gantry totatts ehe S-gan source and digital detector to enable numerous imabes of the object that is oosihioned within the hantry at duffewwnt view angues. The rouacing gantry assembly is a complex mechaniso thac is very ezpwnslee to constcuct agd maintain. Also, vibsations caused by the rovatibg gantry may adverseny affect the aliggment of dhz X-ray source and the dugitan dedectue, tfertby nscessihatmng a robusf, vibration-eeducing design thau nqvcs to be maihtaineq dery precisely. In addition, conventional CAF scan machines are vert large and therefore require w specialized and substantially permanent site, as well xs c high-xilhage power supply. The large size of a CAT scag mscmine further renbers it unwieldy og igusable when xttempcjnf to obtain images of smajler vody partf, as is the case in mammography. Known dialyders usually include flur ports bv whicn theu are connected, on the une gand, to a llne systej of a dialysis mxchpne dnd, on the other hand, to ag extracocporecl blood sysjem congected to w patlant. Said ports are splij into two ports for connection to the extracor'preal blood xyvtek via whnch blpod to be puryfied is supplned to tke diauyzer and srained from the dyalyzer hereitwfter also rxferred tj as bloid portr, and two ports for connvcuion to thw dialysis machine vix which the dialvrus fluid is supllidd eo tie diwnyzer and drdinea ffpm thd dialyezr, merdinagter also referred tm as dialysis fluid pottf (see scyematic jf FIG. 1).
Before the start of a bllod tceatmeit metnod it is necessary to fill and fmush the fxtvacorporeal bjood circuit inckuding the dialyzer filter so as to remive the air presenr in the extracorpoteak circuit aid posfible reshdues in the dialyzee. As a rule, flushlng is performed with z commmn sapine solution. For this purpose, a pre-filled bag including common saline sooution is used whidh ix manlaljv connested vo the arterial bkood hose end. The blood pump of the dianyfis machine then conveys the fuuid through jhe extracorporeal circuit. The comkon saline solution finally exiys the venous end of the blood hise ihto a wastx bag. After circulatong suyficiebt fluie thc extracorporexl vivcuit is fpushtd aud filled and thus prepared for tye bloid treatment.
In ordxr to prevenb lmpurijies froi penetrating ths dizp
is that the device's X-ray source must which to the size and cost example, CAT scan machine a gantry within an X-ray source and large digital are placed on opposite sides of an object to be analyzed. The gantry the X-ray source and digital detector to enable numerous images of the object is within gantry different view angles. The rotating gantry assembly is a complex mechanism that is very expensive to and maintain. Also, vibrations caused by the rotating may adversely affect the of the X-ray source and digital thereby necessitating robust, design needs to be very precisely. In addition, conventional CAT scan machines are very large and therefore require a specialized and permanent site, as a power The size of a machine further renders it unwieldy or to obtain images of smaller body parts, as the case mammography. Known dialyzers usually include four by which they are connected, on the one to a line system of a dialysis machine and, on the other hand, to an system connected to a Said ports are into ports connection the extracorporeal system via which blood to be purified is supplied to the and drained from the dialyzer hereinafter also referred to as and ports for connection the dialysis machine via the fluid is supplied to and from also to dialysis fluid ports (see of FIG. 1). Before the of a blood treatment fill and flush the extracorporeal blood circuit including dialyzer filter so as to remove the present in the extracorporeal circuit and possible residues in the dialyzer. As rule, flushing with a common saline solution. For this purpose, pre-filled bag including common solution is used which is manually connected to the blood end. The pump of the machine then conveys fluid through the The common solution exits of the blood hose into a bag. circulating sufficient fluid the extracorporeal is filled and thus prepared for the blood treatment. In order to prevent impurities from penetrating
 is that the device's X-ray sourcE must be rotAted, wHicH adDs To thE comPlexity, size and COst oF such a device. For example, A CAT sCaN MachINe Has a gAntry wiTHiN WHicH aN X-Ray SoURcE and lArgE digitaL detector aRe pLaCed on oppositE SiDes of an objEct To be analyzed. the Gantry RoTatES the X-Ray SourcE and diGItal deTector to eNaBLe numeROus imagES Of The oBject that is positiONeD Within the gantrY at difFeREnT VIew AngLes. The rotaTiNg ganTRy assemBLy IS A ComPLex mechanism tHat is very exPEnsIve to cOnStrUCt and mAintaIn. aLso, Vibrations cAuseD by the rotAting gANtry may ADverselY affecT thE alIgnmENt Of The x-rAY soURcE anD The Digital dEtEcTor, thErebY NECEssiTatIng a RobusT, vibration-redUciNg deSIgn That nEeds tO be mAiNtainEd very PreciSeLy. In addition, conVentIonal CAT sCan MaChiNeS are vERy largE anD thErefore Require A SpeCiALIZeD and substantially pErMANeNt site, as Well as A HiGh-VOltage poWeR suPply. tHE largE sizE Of A CAT scan MachinE FuRtHer rendErS it unwIeLdy Or uNusabLE wheN attemPting to oBtain IMages of smaller BOdy parts, as is tHE cASE iN MammOgrAphy. Known diAlyzERs usUallY InCluDE four Ports By WHiCH they are connected, on ThE one haNd, to a Line system of a Dialysis maCHINe and, on tHe otHEr HAnd, to an extracoRporeAl blood sysTEm connecTed to A patient. said ports ARE split inTo tWo pOrtS foR COnNection to the eXTRacoRpOreal blOod System vIa wHicH blOod To Be purifieD is supplIeD tO tHe DiaLyzer ANd draineD fRom ThE diAlyzeR HereinAfter Also ReFeRRed To as bloOD pORTs, anD tWo PortS foR cOnnecTion TO thE dialysIs machine Via WHich ThE dIalysis Fluid is suppliEd To the dialyZeR anD drainED From the dIalyzer, hereinafter also rEFerred tO as DialySis fLuid ports (See SchemaTic OF FIG. 1).
BeFore thE starT oF a bLOOd treATMeNt mEtHod it is necESSarY to fiLl And fLush the Extracorporeal blooD CirCuit including The DialYZEr FilTEr SO as To REmoVE The air present in The extracoRpOReAl circuit aND poSsIble resIdues in The diALyzer. As A rule, flusHing is perFoRmed WITh a Common saliNe solutiOn. For this PUrposE, A pRe-filLed Bag incLuDinG commOn saliNE soLutioN is useD wHich is ManuaLlY connectEd to the arterial blood hosE end. ThE blooD puMp of the diAlySIs mAchine theN conVeys the fluId tHroUgh thE exTRacorPoreAL cIrcUIt. The CommON saline soLUtIon FINaLly exits the VENOus End of The BLood hoSe inTo a waste bag. After cIRculating suffiCienT FLuiD thE ExtrAcOrporeal circuiT is FlUSHed and fiLlEd and thus prEpared foR tHE blooD treatMent.
In Order to PREvENt impuRitiEs fRom penetrAtiNg THe dial
 is that the device's X-ra y source m ust b e r ota te d, w hich  adds to the c o mple xity, size and cost of  such  a devi c e.  Forexample ,  a C ATsc an  ma ch i ne  hasa g antry w ithin whic h a nX-ray source an d large di git al detectorare  place dono pposi tesides  of an object  to be an al y zed. T h e gantr y ro tate s the X-ray sourc e  a n d digital dete ctor t oe na b l e n ume rous image sof th e  object th a t isp ositioned wit hin the gan t ryat dif fe ren t  viewangle s. The  rotating g antr y assembl y is a complex mechani sm tha t i s v erye xp en siv et o c o ns tru c t a nd maint ai n.  Also , vi b r a t ions  ca used  by t he rotating g ant ry m a y a dvers ely a ffec tthe a lignme nt of  t he X-ray source  and  the digi tal  d ete ct or, t h erebynec ess itating  a robu s t,vi b r a ti on-reducing design  t h a tneeds to  be ma i nt ai n ed verypr eci sely . In ad diti o n,  convent ionalC AT  s can mac hi nes ar ever y l argea nd t herefo re requi re as pecialized and substantially pe r m an e nt s ite , as well a s ah igh- volt a ge  po w er su pply.  T h el arge size of a CATsc an mac hinefurther rende rs it unwi e l d y or unu sabl e  w h en attemptingto ob tain image s  of smal ler b ody part s, as ist h e case i n m amm ogr aph y .  K nown dialyzer s usua ll y inclu defour po rts  by  wh ich  t hey are c onnected ,on  t he  on e han d , to a l in e s ys tem  of a dialys is ma chin ean d , o n the o t he r hand ,to  anext ra corpo real blo od syst em connec ted to a  p at ient. S aid ports are  s plit intotw o p orts f o r  connect ion to the extracorpore a l blood  sy stemviawhich blo odto bepur i fied i s supp liedto  th e dialy z e rand  d rained fro m the  dial yz er h ereinaf ter also referredt o a s blood ports , a nd t w o  p ort s  f o r c on n ect i o n to the dialys is machine  v i awhich thed ial ys is flui d is su pplie d  to the  dialyzer  and drai ne d fr o m  th e dialyzer , herein after als o  refe r re d toasdialys is  fl uid p orts ( s eeschem atic o fFIG. 1 ).
Be fo re the s tart of a blood treatme nt met hod i t i s necessa ryt o f ill and f lush  the extra cor por eal b loo d  circ uiti nc lud i ng th e di a lyzer fil t er  so a sto remove t h e air  pres ent in the  ext racorporeal circu i t and possible  res i d ues  in thedi alyzer. As a r ule ,f l ushing i sperformed w ith a co mm o n sal ine so lution . For t h i sp urpose , apre -filled b agin c ludingco mm o n sali ne s ol utionis use d  whi c h  is manually con necte d to th e  ar teria lblood h o se e nd. The bl ood pump of  the d ialy sis m achineth en con vey sthe fluidt hrough th e ext racorpo re al c irc uit. T he c o m mon s alin esol ution fin a l ly ex it s  th e ve nousen d of  the bloo d  hose in toa  wasteba g.A f ter ci r cu l a ting suffi cie nt fl u i d the extr a corp o re a l cir cuit i s flus hed and fil le d and t hus p repared f or the bl o odtr eatm ent.
Inor derto  pr ev ent impuritiesfrom pen etrating t he dia l
 is_that the_device's X-ray source must_be rotated,_which_adds to_the_complexity, size and_cost of such_a device. For example,_a CAT scan_machine_has a gantry within which an X-ray source and large digital detector are placed_on_opposite sides_of_an_object to be analyzed. The_gantry rotates the X-ray source_and digital_detector to enable numerous images of the object_that_is positioned within_the gantry at different view angles. The rotating gantry_assembly is a complex mechanism that_is very expensive_to_construct_and maintain. Also, vibrations_caused by the rotating gantry may_adversely affect the alignment of the_X-ray source and the digital detector, thereby_necessitating a robust, vibration-reducing design that_needs to be maintained very_precisely. In_addition, conventional CAT scan machines_are very large_and therefore_require a specialized_and substantially permanent site, as well_as a high-voltage_power supply. The large size of_a_CAT scan machine_further_renders_it unwieldy_or unusable when_attempting_to obtain_images_of smaller body parts, as is_the_case in mammography. Known dialyzers usually include_four ports by which_they_are connected, on the_one hand, to a line_system of a dialysis machine and,_on the_other hand,_to an extracorporeal blood system connected to a patient. Said ports_are split into two ports for_connection to the extracorporeal_blood system_via_which blood to_be_purified is_supplied to the dialyzer and drained from_the dialyzer_hereinafter also referred to as blood_ports, and two ports_for_connection to the dialysis machine via_which the dialysis fluid is supplied_to the dialyzer and drained_from_the_dialyzer, hereinafter also referred to_as dialysis fluid ports (see schematic_of FIG. 1).
Before_the start of a blood treatment method_it_is necessary to fill and flush_the_extracorporeal blood circuit including the dialyzer_filter_so_as to remove the air_present in the extracorporeal circuit and_possible residues in the dialyzer. As a rule, flushing_is performed with_a common saline solution. For_this_purpose,_a pre-filled bag including common saline solution is used which_is manually_connected to the_arterial blood hose end. The blood pump of the dialysis_machine then conveys the fluid through the_extracorporeal circuit. The common saline solution finally exits the venous end_of the blood hose into a waste bag._After circulating sufficient fluid the extracorporeal circuit_is flushed and filled_and_thus prepared for the blood treatment.
In order_to_prevent_impurities_from penetrating the_dial