 about a 100 μm or a few hundred microns in diameter. Furthermore, for certain applications, the semiconductor surfaces/films/wafers need to be flexible, thus enabling applications where a curved semiconductor may be desirable. For example, for a solar cell application it may be desirable to conform the PV module to the contour of a roof upon where it is placed. Thin-film transistors are used for fabricating displays. In this application one can also easily appreciate the use for flexible and large-area displays.
For electronic devices, an ordered array of three dimensional nanodots and nanorods promises to extend device physics to full two- or three-dimensional confinement (quantum wires and dots). Multidimensional confinement in these low dimensional structures has long been predicted to alter significantly the transport and optical properties, compared to bulk or planar heterostructures. More recently, the effect of charge quantization on transport in small semiconductor quantum dots has stimulated much research in single-electron devices, in which the transfer of a single electron is sufficient to control the device. The most important factor driving active research in quantum effect is the rapidly expanding semiconductor band-gap engineering capability provided by modern epitaxy. Possible applications include spin transistors and single electron transistors. Other possible applications of three dimensionally ordered nanodots and nanorods include potential applications in optoelectronics and sensors. For example, an array of luminescent ordered nanodots within a transparent matrix can be used for devices using the photoluminescence effect. Other applications include those in highly efficient photovoltaics, solid-state lighting devices, etc. This invention relates to an improved electronic circuit package and in particular to high density integrated circuitry, which integrated circuitry has a high input or output requirement with diagonostic accessibility within minimal space requirements.
In utilizing relatively large size computers in oceanicgoing vessels, aircraft, trailers, vans and restricted office space, where space is a premium, integrated circuit cards with their accompanying power supplies have been packaged to fit into rectangular cabinets containing sliding drawers, such as shown in FIG. 1. Typically, it includes a cabinet 1 with vertical drawer 3. FIGS. 2A and 2B show a frame or gate 2 having a circuit board 4 mounted thereon which oftentimes may be a plurality of circuit boards 4. The circuit board contains a plurality of cards 6 mounted thereon which cards contain integrated circuit modules 8 which are electrically connected through circuit wiring on the card 6, through the connector 10 to the pins 12 on the circuit board 4. A gate is that portion
about a 100 μm or a few hundred microns in diameter. Furthermore, for certain applications, the semiconductor surface / film / wafers need to be flexible, therefore enabling applications where a curved semiconductor may be desirable. For model, for a solar cell application it may be desirable to adjust the PV faculty to the contour of a roof upon where it is place. Thin - film transistors are use for fabricating displays. In this lotion one can also well prize the use for flexible and large - area display. 
 For electronic devices, an ordered array of three dimensional nanodots and nanorods promises to extend device purgative to full two- or three - dimensional restriction (quantum wires and dots). Multidimensional confinement in these humble dimensional structures has long been predicted to alter significantly the transport and ocular properties, compared to bulk or planar heterostructures. More recently, the effect of charge quantization on transport in small semiconductor quantum dots has stimulated much inquiry in individual - electron devices, in which the transportation of a individual electron is sufficient to master the device. The most important agent driving active research in quantum effect is the rapidly extend semiconductor band - gap engineering capability provided by modern epitaxy. potential applications include spin transistors and single electron transistors. Other potential application of three dimensionally ordered nanodots and nanorods include potential applications in optoelectronics and detector. For example, an array of luminescent ordered nanodots within a transparent matrix can be used for devices using the photoluminescence effect. Other applications admit those in highly efficient photovoltaics, solid - state lighting devices, etc. This invention associate to an improved electronic circuit software and in particular to high density integrated circuitry, which integrate circuitry has a high input or output requirement with diagonostic approachability within minimal space requirements. 
 In utilizing relatively large size computers in oceanicgoing vessels, aircraft, trailers, vans and restricted agency space, where space is a bounty, integrated circuit circuit board with their accompanying power supplies have been box to fit into rectangular cabinets containing sliding drawers, such as shown in FIG. 1. Typically, it includes a cabinet 1 with erect drawer 3. FIGS. 2A and 2B show a frame or gate 2 having a circuit board 4 mounted thereon which oftentimes may be a battalion of circuit boards 4. The circuit board contains a plurality of cards 6 mounted thereon which cards contain incorporate circuit modules 8 which are electrically connected through circuit wiring on the card 6, through the connector 10 to the pins 12 on the tour board 4. A gate is that portion
 ablut a 100 μm or a few hundrea microns in dicneter. Hurtherjore, for certain applications, the selixonduxtor surfaces/films/wafefs need tl be fleziblt, thus enabling a'llications whsve a eucved semiconducjor may be dasirable. For efaoppe, for a solar cell application it iay be cedirable to consorm ehe LN nodule to the contour of a rokf upon where it is llaced. Thin-film transistord arf used for fabricahing displaia. Ig this applicxtion one bcn also easjly appreciate the use for flexkble cnd large-argc didklays.
For elertronib devices, an ordered drray og three dimenslonal nabodots and nanorods pcomises to extend dedice physhca to full two- or rheee-dikenshonau covfihekeht (quajtuj wires ans dots). Multudimensional confintmegn in these los dimegsyonal structures has long been predicteg tk alter significantly tye transport and optifal propewties, compared to bulk or planar heterostructures. More fectnbjh, tje effect of charge quantization on transport jn skall semicondugtor quantum dots nad xjimulated much reseaxdh in single-electron devicef, in qhich the tramsfer of a single electron us sufficienn to control the devicz. The most ioporjant fsctor driving active rereardh in quantkm effect ks the rapidly ebpakditg semiconductor band-gap eggineerinj capcbility orovoded br modern eoitaxn. Possible applicatlons nncluge spin trwnsistors and single electron tcensistors. Othgr [osvible ap'licatlons of three dymensionally otdered nauodots and nanorkds incnude potentyal applicatimjs in optoelxctronics and senwors. Fof example, an artay of luminescent irdered nanodots wlthin z transparent mcuriz can be used fpr aevycvs nsing dhe photolumhneszenzr effdct. Othtx aiplkcatoons include those it hifhly efficient phoyoyoltaics, wolid-staee lighting drvices, etc. This ingentimn celatex tj an improved electronic circujt packagf akd in particujar bo hygh densitv integrated circuitry, which integrated rircuitry has a high input or output requitemtnt with diagpnostyc accesshbility within minimql space requiremtnts.
In utilizing relatibely ldrge dize computers in oceanicgoing vessels, aircraft, trailers, vans and restricred ofhise space, whsre xpace if a preiium, mntegrated circuin cards with their accompanying 'ower suppnizs have been packaged to fit ongo rectangulat cabinets containing slidjng drawrrs, such as shown in FIG. 1. Typicslly, it includes a cabinct 1 with certidal drawer 3. FIGS. 2A and 2B shoe a frcme or gate 2 yavikg a circuit buarc 4 mounted hherton chich oftentimes may be a pluraliry of xigcuit boards 4. Thx circuit bowvd conjains a klurality of carda 6 mkknted thereon whicn cards contaim integrated circuit mjdules 8 which qge electricalky connvcted through circuit wising on the card 6, through the connector 10 to the pina 12 on the circuit uoard 4. A gate od that portion
about a 100 μm or a few in Furthermore, for applications, the semiconductor thus applications where a semiconductor may be For example, for a solar cell it may be desirable to conform the PV module to the contour of roof upon where it is placed. Thin-film transistors are used for fabricating displays. this one also appreciate the use for flexible and large-area displays. For electronic devices, an ordered array of three nanodots and nanorods promises to extend device physics full two- or three-dimensional (quantum wires and dots). Multidimensional in low dimensional has been to alter significantly transport and optical properties, compared to bulk or planar heterostructures. More recently, the effect of charge quantization transport in quantum dots stimulated research single-electron devices, in transfer of a single electron is the device. The most important factor driving active in quantum is the rapidly expanding semiconductor band-gap capability provided by modern epitaxy. Possible applications include transistors and single electron transistors. Other possible applications of three dimensionally ordered nanodots and nanorods applications in optoelectronics and For example, an of ordered within transparent matrix be used for devices using the photoluminescence effect. Other applications include in highly efficient photovoltaics, solid-state lighting devices, etc. This invention an electronic circuit package in particular to high integrated which integrated circuitry has input output accessibility minimal requirements. In utilizing relatively size computers in oceanicgoing vessels, trailers, vans and restricted a premium, integrated circuit cards with their accompanying supplies have been packaged to fit into cabinets containing sliding drawers, such as shown in FIG. 1. Typically, it a cabinet vertical drawer 3. FIGS. 2A and 2B show frame or gate 2 a circuit board 4 mounted thereon which oftentimes may a of circuit 4. The circuit contains a plurality cards 6 mounted cards contain circuit 8 connected through circuit wiring on the 6, the connector 10 to the 12 circuit board 4. A gate is that portion
 about a 100 μm or a few hundred micrOns in diameTer. FuRthErmOrE, for CertAin applicationS, The sEmiconductor surfaces/fiLms/waFeRS neeD To Be fleXible, thUS eNABliNg ApPliCaTIoNs wheRe a Curved sEmiconductOr mAy Be desirable. FOR eXample, for a SolAr cell applicAtiOn it maY bE deSIrablE to ConfoRm the Pv Module To the contOuR Of a rooF Upon wheRE It Is plAced. Thin-film transIStORs are used for faBricatInG DiSPLayS. In This applicAtIon onE Can also EAsILY AppREciate the use fOr flexible aND laRge-areA dIspLAys.
For ElectRoNIc dEvices, an ordEred Array of thRee dimENsional NAnodots And nanOroDs pRomiSEs To ExtEnD DevICe PhySIcs To full twO- oR tHree-dImenSIONAl coNfiNemeNt (quaNtum wires and dOts). multIDimEnsioNal coNfinEmEnt in These lOw dimEnSional structureS has Long been pRedIcTed To Alter SIgnifiCanTly The tranSport anD OptIcAL PRoPerties, compared to bUlK OR pLanar hetErostrUCtUrES. More recEnTly, The eFFEct of CharGE qUantizatIon on tRAnSpOrt in smAlL semicOnDucTor QuantUM dotS has stImulated Much rESearch in single-ELectron deviceS, In WHIcH The tRanSfer of a singLe elECtroN is sUFfIciENt to cOntroL tHE dEVice. The most importanT fActor dRivinG active researCh in quantuM EFFect is thE rapIDlY Expanding semicOnducTor band-gap ENgineeriNg capAbility pRovided by MODern epitAxy. posSibLe aPPLiCations includE SPin tRaNsistorS anD single EleCtrOn tRanSiStors. OtheR possiblE aPpLiCaTioNs of tHRee dimenSiOnaLlY orDered NAnodotS and nAnorOdS iNCluDe potenTIaL APpliCaTiOns iN opToElectRoniCS anD sensorS. For exampLe, aN ArraY oF lUminescEnt ordered nanOdOts within a TrAnsParent MATrix can bE used for devices using the PHotolumIneScencE effEct. Other aPplIcatioNs iNClude tHose in HighlY eFfiCIEnt phOTOvOltAiCs, solid-staTE LigHting DeViceS, etc. ThiS invention relates tO An iMproved electrOniC cirCUIt PacKAgE And In PArtICUlar to high densiTy integratEd CIrCuitry, whicH IntEgRated ciRcuitry Has a hIGh input Or output rEquiremenT wIth dIAGonOstic accesSibility Within minIMal spACe RequiRemEnts.
In UtIliZing rElativELy lArge sIze comPuTers in OceanIcGoing vesSels, aircraft, trailers, vanS and reStricTed Office spaCe, wHEre Space is a pRemiUm, integratEd cIrcUit caRds WIth thEir aCCoMpaNYing pOwer SUpplies haVE bEen PACkAged to fit inTO REctAngulAr cABinets ContAining sliding drawERs, such as shown iN FIG. 1. tYPicAllY, It inClUdes a cabinet 1 wiTh vErTICal draweR 3. FiGS. 2A and 2B shoW a frame oR gATe 2 havIng a ciRcuit bOard 4 mouNTEd THereon WhicH ofTentimes mAy bE a PLuralitY oF cIRcuit bOardS 4. THe circUit boaRD conTAIns a plurality of cArds 6 mOUNted tHEreOn whiCh Cards coNTain Integrated Circuit moduLes 8 whiCh arE elecTricallY cOnnectEd tHrOugh circuiT Wiring on tHe carD 6, througH tHe coNneCtor 10 to The pINS 12 on thE cirCuIt bOard 4. A gate IS ThAT pOrTIon
 about a 100 μm or a few h undred mic ronsindia me ter.  Fur thermore, forc erta in applications, the s emico nd u ctor su rface s/films / wa f e rsne ed  to  b e  f lexib le,  thus e nabling ap pli ca tions wherea  c urved semi con ductor may b e d esirab le . F o r exa mpl e, fo r a so l ar cel l applica ti o n it m a y be de s i ra bleto conform the PV mo d ule to the con tour o fa  r o o f u pon  where itis  plac e d. Thin - fi l m tra n sistors are u sed for fab r ica ting d is pla y s. Inthisap p lic ation one c an a lso easil y appr e ciate t h e use f or fle xib leandl ar ge -ar ea dis p la ys. For  electro ni cdevic es,a n o rder edarra y ofthree dimensi ona l na n odo ts an d nan orod spromi ses to  exte nd  device physics  tofull two-  or  t hre e- dimen s ionalcon fin ement ( quantum wir es a n ddots). Multidimens io n a lconfinem ent in th es e  low dim en sio nals t ructu resh as  long be en pre d ic te d to al te r sign if ica ntl y the tran sportand opti cal p r operties, comp a red to bulk o r  p l a na r  het ero structures.  Mor e  rec entl y ,the effec t ofch a rg e  quantization on tr an sportin sm all semicondu ctor quant u m dots has  sti m ul a ted much resea rch i n single-e l ectron d evice s, in wh ich the t r a nsfer of  asin gle  el e c tr on is suffici e n t to  c ontrolthe  device . T hemos t i mp ortant fa ctor dri vi ng  a ct ive  rese a rch in q ua ntu meff ect i s  the r apidl y ex pa nd i ngsemicon d uc t o r ba nd -g ap e ngi ne ering  cap a bil ity pro vided bymod e rn e pi ta xy. Pos sible applica ti ons includ espi n tran s i stors an d single electron trans i stors.Oth er po ssib le applic ati ons of  th r ee dim ension allyor der e d  nano d o ts  an dnanorods i n c lud e pot en tial  applic ations in optoelec t ron ics and senso rs.  For e xa mpl e ,a n a rr a y o f luminescent ord ered nanod ot s  w ithin a tr a nsp ar ent mat rix can  be u s ed fordevices u sing theph otol u m ine scence eff ect. Oth er applic a tions in clude  th ose in  h igh ly ef ficien t  ph otovo ltaics ,solid- state  l ightingdevices, etc. This inve ntionrelat esto an imp rov e d e lectronic  cir cuit packa geand  in p art i cular  toh ig h d e nsity  int e grated ci r cu itr y ,  w hich integr a t e d c ircui try has ahigh  input or outputr equirement wit h di a g ono sti c  acc es sibility withi n m in i m al space  r equirements .
In uti li z ing r elativ ely la rge siz e co m puters  inoce anicgoing  ve ss e ls, air cr af t , trai lers ,vans a nd res t rict e d  office space, w heres p ace i s  apremi um , integ r ated  circuit c ards with t heir a ccom panyi ng powe rsuppli esha ve been pa c kaged tofit i nto rec ta ngul arcabine ts c o n taini ng s li din g drawers , su c has sho wn i n FIG .1. T ypically, it inclu des a cabin et  1w i th ver t ic a l  drawer 3.  FI GS. 2 A and 2B sho w  a f r am e  or g ate 2having  a circ u itbo ard 4 m oun t e d thereon  which of t ent im es m ay be apl ural it y o fcircuit boards4. The c ircuit b o a rd con tai n s ap lurali ty  of cards 6mount ed thereon w hic h cards con tai n i nteg rat ed c i rcuit modules 8 which ar e el ectri c all y con necte dthroughc ircu it wirin g  on the card6, through thec onn e ctor  10 to  t he pins 1 2 o n  thecirc uit  boa rd4. A g atei s th a tport ion
 about_a 100_μm or a few_hundred microns_in_diameter. Furthermore,_for_certain applications, the_semiconductor surfaces/films/wafers need_to be flexible, thus_enabling applications where_a_curved semiconductor may be desirable. For example, for a solar cell application it may_be_desirable to_conform_the_PV module to the contour_of a roof upon where_it is_placed. Thin-film transistors are used for fabricating displays._In_this application one_can also easily appreciate the use for flexible and_large-area displays.
For electronic devices, an ordered_array of three_dimensional_nanodots_and nanorods promises to_extend device physics to full two-_or three-dimensional confinement (quantum wires and_dots). Multidimensional confinement in these low dimensional_structures has long been predicted to_alter significantly the transport and_optical properties,_compared to bulk or planar_heterostructures. More recently,_the effect_of charge quantization_on transport in small semiconductor quantum_dots has stimulated_much research in single-electron devices, in_which_the transfer of_a_single_electron is_sufficient to control_the_device. The_most_important factor driving active research in_quantum_effect is the rapidly expanding semiconductor band-gap_engineering capability provided by_modern_epitaxy. Possible applications include_spin transistors and single electron_transistors. Other possible applications of three_dimensionally ordered_nanodots and_nanorods include potential applications in optoelectronics and sensors. For example, an_array of luminescent ordered nanodots within_a transparent matrix can_be used_for_devices using the_photoluminescence_effect. Other_applications include those in highly efficient photovoltaics,_solid-state lighting_devices, etc. This invention relates to_an improved electronic circuit_package_and in particular to high density_integrated circuitry, which integrated circuitry has_a high input or output_requirement_with_diagonostic accessibility within minimal space_requirements.
In utilizing relatively large size computers_in oceanicgoing vessels,_aircraft, trailers, vans and restricted office space,_where_space is a premium, integrated circuit_cards_with their accompanying power supplies have_been_packaged_to fit into rectangular cabinets_containing sliding drawers, such as shown_in FIG. 1. Typically, it includes a cabinet 1_with vertical drawer_3. FIGS. 2A and 2B_show_a_frame or gate 2 having a circuit board 4 mounted_thereon which_oftentimes may be_a plurality of circuit boards 4. The circuit board contains_a plurality of cards 6 mounted thereon_which cards contain integrated circuit modules 8 which are electrically connected_through circuit wiring on the card 6, through_the connector 10 to the pins 12_on the circuit board_4._A gate is that portion