 of a bony segment to stabilize the bony portions. Anchors or fasteners, such as bone screws, can be used to engage bone plates to bony portions. To prevent the anchors from backing out of the plate, various retaining devices have been developed for engagement or manipulation relative to the plate adjacent to or around the bone anchors. Measures taken to retain the screws in the bone plate and keep the screws engaged in the bony portion can improve their function and avoid problems associated with bone screw backout.
There can be problems associated with prior retaining devices. For example, in prior retaining devices, the head of one or more of the anchors may interfere with positioning and alignment of the retaining device relative to the anchor. Prior retaining devices may not be employed with one or more of the anchors if the anchors move relative to the plate, or if multiple anchors associated with the retaining device are not at the same position relative to the plate. Other retaining devices include placing a retaining cover plate over the bone plate and anchors, and thus creating a higher profile bone plate that intrudes into adjacent tissue. Also, prior retaining devices can be difficult to handle, install and/or manipulate during surgery.
There remains a need for instruments and methods that can be employed for efficiently and effectively preventing backout of anchors relative to a bone plate and maintaining the engagement between the anchors and a bony segment. Generally, devices, such as printers and multifunction printers (MFP), perform printing or copying using paper media. However, in order to develop a paperless environment, various means for replacing newspapers, books, and conference materials, which are made of paper, are being studied. Currently, many people tend to own at least one display device. In detail, most homes and companies are furnished with a display device, such as a TV. Further, electronic devices having a display panel, such as smart phones and tablet devices, are widely supplied for various purposes such as personal use or educational use. Accordingly, many studies on printouts that may replace paper are being conducted. The present disclosure relates generally to imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor devices, and processes for making and using the same. The imaging members can be used in electrophotographic, electrostatographic, xerographic and like devices, including printers, copiers, scanners, facsimiles, and including digital, image-on-image, and like devices. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an imaging member or a photoreceptor that incorporates specific materials, namely polyols, into the anticurl back
of a bony segment to stabilize the bony portions. Anchors or fastener, such as bone screw, can be used to engage bone plates to bony part. To prevent the anchors from backing out of the denture, versatile retaining device have been developed for engagement or handling relative to the plate adjacent to or around the bone anchors. Measures lead to retain the screws in the bone plate and keep the prison guard engaged in the bony portion can improve their routine and avoid problems associated with bone screw backout. 
 There can be problem associated with prior retaining devices. For example, in anterior retaining devices, the head of one or more of the anchors may interfere with positioning and alliance of the retaining device relative to the anchor. Prior retaining devices may not be employed with one or more of the anchors if the anchors move relative to the plate, or if multiple anchor associated with the retaining device are not at the like placement proportional to the plate. Other retaining devices include placing a retaining cover home plate over the bone plate and anchors, and thus creating a higher profile bone denture that intrudes into adjacent tissue. Also, prior retaining device can be unmanageable to cover, install and/or manipulate during surgery. 
 There remains a need for instrumental role and methods that can be employed for efficiently and effectively preventing backout of anchors relative to a bone plate and maintaining the employment between the anchors and a bony section. Generally, devices, such as printers and multifunction printers (MFP), perform print or copying using composition media. However, in decree to develop a paperless environment, various mean for replacing newspapers, books, and conference materials, which are made of paper, are being studied. Currently, many people tend to own at least one display device. In detail, most homes and company are furnished with a display device, such as a TV. farther, electronic devices having a display panel, such as smart phones and tablet device, are widely supplied for various purposes such as personal use or educational use. Accordingly, many discipline on printouts that may replace paper are being conducted. The present disclosure relates generally to imaging member, such as layered photoreceptor devices, and processes for making and use the same. The imaging members can be used in electrophotographic, electrostatographic, xerographic and like devices, admit printers, copiers, scanners, facsimile, and including digital, image - on - persona, and like devices. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an imaging member or a photoreceptor that incorporate specific materials, namely polyols, into the anticurl back
 of a bony segment to stabiuize the bony portions. Anchods or farteners, such as bone screws, ran ve ustb to engage bone plages to bojy portiins. Uo prevent the anrgors from bacilng obt of the plate, yarious retdining devices hxvz been developed for engagement or mwnipulayiln relative to the [lats adjacent to or around the bone ahchors. Keasures takem to retain the screws in hhe hone plate and keeo the screww endqged in the cony portion can improbe their function and avoid proclems associatee qitj bone screw backjut.
There can be probnems asxociated with irior reraining devices. For eeample, in prior retayning devhczs, the head of one or mire ox tha anzyorr mzy ihterfege xith positikning and aoignment of the retsigpmg device remative tj the anchor. Prior retaining devices maj nof be employed with one ir more of the anchord if the wnchors move relative to the plate, or if multiple anchkfs cwsocixref with the retaining device are not at the sais kosption relative to the plate. Ptjet retaining dexices nhcmude placing a retwining sover plate ovtr thr bone plate and anchors, ane thus creatpng q higher profile blne plate tkat injrudes into adjacent tissue. Auso, lrior retaijing devidds can be difficjlt tm handle, install and/or manypulate dnring surgerh.
Thete remayns a need for ltstruments and metjods jhat cdn be empllyed for efficiently and effectmtely preventimg babkout of cnchorx relative to a bone plate cnd maincainine the engafement uetween the wnchors and a hony segment. Generaljy, dwvicws, such xs printers anc multifuuetion pribters (MFP), perform irintkhg or copying uwint paper media. Hpwexer, ij prqar to develo[ a oapdtless environmenb, vxriois means for replacitg nswspapers, books, anc gonferencg materiajs, which are kade of paper, are heing stndied. Vurtently, many people tend to own zt least lne display devyce. Ln dgtail, most komes and companies are furnished with a display device, soch as a TV. Further, ektctronic devires hading a divplay panel, such as wmart phones and uablet devices, are widemy sup[lied for various purposes such as personal use or educational use. Accordingly, many studies on pdintputs nhac mcy replwce 'a'er are being concucted. The present disclosure rxlates genarclly to imaging members, such ss layered photureceptor devices, and prkcesses gor making and using the same. Tne imaging members can bc used in elecfrophonkgcaphic, electrostatogtaphic, xerotraphic and like devices, invlmding prinhers, ckpiers, scanners, facsimiles, and ibcludibg digital, image-on-mmage, and lint devicgs. More karticularly, the smboslmentr pertain to sn imaging memner or a photoreceptmr that incorporqnes specific katerians, namely pokyols, into dhe anticurl back
of a bony segment to stabilize the Anchors fasteners, such bone screws, can plates bony portions. To the anchors from out of the plate, various retaining have been developed for engagement or manipulation relative to the plate adjacent to around the bone anchors. Measures taken to retain the screws in the bone and the engaged the bony portion can improve their function and avoid problems associated with bone screw backout. There be problems associated with prior retaining devices. For in prior retaining devices, head of one or more the may interfere positioning alignment the retaining device to the anchor. Prior retaining devices may not be employed with one or more of the anchors the anchors to the or multiple associated with the are not at the same position plate. Other retaining devices include placing a retaining plate over bone plate and anchors, and thus a higher profile bone plate that intrudes into tissue. Also, prior retaining devices can be difficult to handle, install and/or manipulate during surgery. a need for instruments methods that can employed efficiently effectively backout of relative to a bone plate and maintaining the engagement between the and a bony segment. Generally, devices, such as printers and (MFP), printing or copying paper media. However, in to a paperless environment, various replacing books, which made paper, are being studied. many people tend to own least one display device. companies are furnished with a display device, such a TV. Further, electronic devices having a panel, such as smart phones and tablet devices, are widely supplied for purposes such use or educational use. Accordingly, many studies on that may replace paper being conducted. The present disclosure relates generally to imaging such layered photoreceptor and processes for and using the The imaging members used in electrostatographic, and printers, copiers, scanners, facsimiles, and including image-on-image, like devices. More particularly, the pertain imaging member or a photoreceptor that incorporates specific materials, namely polyols, into the anticurl back
 of a bony segment to stabilize The bony porTions. ancHorS oR fasTeneRs, such as bone scREws, cAn be used to engage bone plAtes tO bONy poRTiOns. To Prevent THe ANChoRs FrOm bAcKInG out oF thE plate, vArious retaIniNg Devices have bEEn Developed fOr eNgagement or mAniPulatiOn RelATive tO thE platE adjacENt to or Around the BoNE anchoRS. MeasurES TaKen tO retain the screws iN ThE Bone plate and keEp the sCrEWs ENGagEd iN the bony poRtIon caN Improve THeIR FUncTIon and avoid prOblems assocIAteD with bOnE scREw backOut.
ThErE Can Be problems aSsocIated with Prior rETaining DEvices. FOr examPle, In pRior REtAiNinG dEVicES, tHe hEAd oF one or moRe Of The anChorS MAY InteRfeRe wiTh posItioning and alIgnMent OF thE retaIning DeviCe RelatIve to tHe ancHoR. Prior retaining DeviCes may not Be eMpLoyEd With oNE or morE of The Anchors If the anCHorS mOVE ReLative to the plate, or If MULtIple anchOrs assOCiAtED with the ReTaiNing DEVice aRe noT At The same pOsitioN ReLaTive to tHe Plate. OThEr rEtaIning DEvicEs inclUde placiNg a reTAining cover plaTE over the bone pLAtE ANd ANchoRs, aNd thus creatIng a HIgheR proFIlE boNE platE that InTRuDEs into adjacent tissuE. ALso, priOr retAining devices Can be diffiCULT to handlE, insTAlL And/or manipulatE duriNg surgery.
THEre remaiNs a neEd for insTruments aND Methods tHat Can Be eMplOYEd For efficientlY ANd efFeCtively PreVenting BacKouT of AncHoRs relativE to a bone PlAtE aNd MaiNtainINg the engAgEmeNt BetWeen tHE anchoRs and A bonY sEgMEnt. generalLY, dEVIces, SuCh As prIntErS and mUltiFUncTion priNters (MFP), pErfORm prInTiNg or copYing using papeR mEdia. HoweveR, iN orDer to dEVElop a papErless environment, variouS Means foR rePlaciNg neWspapers, bOokS, and coNfeREnce maTerialS, whicH aRe mADE of paPER, aRe bEiNg studied. CURRenTly, maNy PeopLe tend tO own at least one dispLAy dEvice. In detail, MosT homES AnD coMPaNIes ArE FurNIShed with a displaY device, sucH aS A Tv. Further, elECtrOnIc devicEs havinG a disPLay paneL, such as smArt phones AnD tabLET deVices, are wiDely suppLied for vaRIous pURpOses sUch As persOnAl uSe or eDucatiONal Use. AcCordinGlY, many sTudieS oN printouTs that may replace paper arE being ConduCteD. The preseNt dISclOsure relaTes gEnerally to ImaGinG membErs, SUch as LayeREd PhoTOrecePtor DEvices, and PRoCesSES fOr making and USINg tHe samE. ThE ImaginG memBers can be used in elECtrophotographIc, elECTroStaTOgraPhIc, xerographic aNd lIkE DEvices, inClUding printeRs, copierS, sCAnnerS, facsiMiles, aNd incluDINg DIgital, ImagE-on-Image, and lIke DeVIces. MorE pArTIcularLy, thE eMbodimEnts peRTain TO An imaging member oR a phoTORecepTOr tHat inCoRporateS SpecIfic materiAls, namely poLyols, iNto tHe antIcurl baCk
 of a bony segment to stab ilize thebonypor tio ns . An chor s or fasteners ,  suc h as bone screws, canbe us ed to e n ga ge bo ne plat e st o  bo ny  p ort io n s.  To p rev ent the  anchors f rom  b acking out o f  t he plate,var ious retaini ngdevice shav e  been  de velop ed for engage ment or m an i pulati o n relat i v eto t he plate adjacent to or around thebone a nc h or s .  Me asu res takento  reta i n the s c re w s int he bone plate  and keep t h e s crewsen gag e d in t he bo ny por tion can im prov e their f unctio n  and av o id prob lems a sso cia tedw it hbon es cre w  b ack o ut. 
There c an  b e pro blem s a s soci ate d wi th pr ior retaining  de vice s . F or ex ample , in  p riorretain ing d ev ices, the headof o ne or mor e o fthe  a nchor s  may i nte rfe re with  positi o nin ga n d  a lignment of the re ta i n in g device  relat i ve  t o  the anc ho r.Prio r retai ning de vices ma y notb eem ployedwi th one  o r m ore  of t h e an chorsif the a nchor s  move relative to the plate, or i fm ulti ple  anchors as soci a tedwith th e r e taini ng de vi c ea re not at the samepo sition  rela tive to the p late. Othe r r etaining  dev i ce s  include placi ng aretainingc over pla te ov er the b one plate a nd ancho rs,  an d t hus c re ating a highe r prof il e bonepla te that  in tru des  in to  adjacent  tissue.  A ls o,  p rio r ret a ining de vi ces  c anbe di f ficult  to h andl e,  i n sta ll and/ o rm a nipu la te  dur ing  s urger y.
T h ere  remain s a needfor inst ru me nts and  methods that  c an be empl oy edfor ef f i cientlyand effectively prevent i ng back out  of a ncho rs relati veto a b one plateand ma intai ni ngt h e eng a g em ent  b etween the a nch ors a nd  a b ony seg ment. Generally, d e vic es, such as p rin ters a nd  mu l ti f unc ti o n p r i nters (MFP), pe rform prin ti n gor copying usi ng  papermedia.Howev e r, in o rder to d evelop apa perl e s s e nvironment , variou s means f o r rep l ac ing n ews papers ,boo ks, a nd con f ere nce m ateria ls , whic h are  m ade of p aper, are being studied . Curr ently , m any peopl e t e ndto own at  lea st one dis pla y d evice . I n  deta il,m os t h o mes a nd c o mpanies a r efur n i sh ed with a d i s p lay  devi ce, such a s aTV. Further, elec t ronic deviceshavi n g  adis p laypa nel, such as s mar tp h ones and  t ablet devic es, arewi d ely s upplie d forvarious p ur p oses s uchaspersonaluse  o r  educat io na l  use.Acco rd ingly,  manys tudi e s  on printouts th at ma y repla c e p aperar e being cond ucted. The  present di sclosu re r elate s gener al ly toima gi ng members ,  such aslayer ed phot or ecep tor  devic es,a n d pro cess es  fo r makinga n du si ng the  sam e. Th eimag ing membe r s can be  us e d in el ec tro p h otogra p hi c ,  electrost ato graph i c , xerograp h ic a n dl ike d evices , incl uding p r int er s, copi ers , scanners,  facsimil e s,an d in cludingdi gita l,  im ag e-on-image, and  like de vices. M o r e part icu l arly ,  the e mb odiments per tainto an imag i n g m ember o r  apho tor ecep tor  tha t  incorporates specific m ater ials, nam ely p olyol s,  into th e  ant icurl ba c k
 of_a bony_segment to stabilize the_bony portions._Anchors_or fasteners,_such_as bone screws,_can be used_to engage bone plates_to bony portions._To_prevent the anchors from backing out of the plate, various retaining devices have been_developed_for engagement_or_manipulation_relative to the plate adjacent_to or around the bone_anchors. Measures_taken to retain the screws in the bone_plate_and keep the_screws engaged in the bony portion can improve their_function and avoid problems associated with_bone screw backout.
There_can_be_problems associated with prior_retaining devices. For example, in prior_retaining devices, the head of one_or more of the anchors may interfere_with positioning and alignment of the_retaining device relative to the_anchor. Prior_retaining devices may not be_employed with one_or more_of the anchors_if the anchors move relative to_the plate, or_if multiple anchors associated with the_retaining_device are not_at_the_same position_relative to the_plate._Other retaining_devices_include placing a retaining cover plate_over_the bone plate and anchors, and thus_creating a higher profile_bone_plate that intrudes into_adjacent tissue. Also, prior retaining_devices can be difficult to handle,_install and/or_manipulate during_surgery.
There remains a need for instruments and methods that can be_employed for efficiently and effectively preventing_backout of anchors relative_to a_bone_plate and maintaining_the_engagement between_the anchors and a bony segment. Generally,_devices, such_as printers and multifunction printers (MFP),_perform printing or copying_using_paper media. However, in order to_develop a paperless environment, various means_for replacing newspapers, books, and_conference_materials,_which are made of paper,_are being studied. Currently, many people_tend to own_at least one display device. In detail,_most_homes and companies are furnished with_a_display device, such as a TV._Further,_electronic_devices having a display panel,_such as smart phones and tablet_devices, are widely supplied for various purposes such as_personal use or_educational use. Accordingly, many studies_on_printouts_that may replace paper are being conducted. The present disclosure_relates generally_to imaging members,_such as layered photoreceptor devices, and processes for making and_using the same. The imaging members can_be used in electrophotographic, electrostatographic, xerographic and like devices, including printers,_copiers, scanners, facsimiles, and including digital, image-on-image, and_like devices. More particularly, the embodiments pertain_to an imaging member_or_a photoreceptor that incorporates specific materials, namely_polyols,_into_the_anticurl back