 number of the working spaces is changed-over with a decreasing load to an at least two-cycle after-expansion operation whereby the working gas which is only incompletely expanded in the non-changed-over working spaces is fed to the changed-over working spaces in lieu of a fresh mixture and is continued to be expanded within the same.
Either two or more working spaces thereby operate directly together or an intermediate storage device is used by way of which the working spaces cooperate.
Depending on the construction of the internal combustion engine, the possibility of a single or multiple after-expansion with corresponding higher stroke numbers exists with the present invention.
In a second method of this type according to the present invention, all working spaces are changed-over with a decreasing load to an increasing stroke or cycle number, whereby each working cycle or power stroke is enlarged by a number of refill and after-expansion strokes divisible by two.
Preferably both methods can be carried out by separate valves by means of a separation of the exhaust into high pressure pre-exhaust and low pressure exhaust.
Therebeyond, the exhaust gas emission can be reduced in that during the working strokes with internal combustion engine, a rich mixture is used for the NO.sub.X decrease and additional air is blown in for the after-expansion so that simultaneously an after-oxidation of the uncombusted components takes place which is favorable from an efficiency point of view.
The present invention is also concerned with the internal combustion engine apparatus for carrying out the above-discussed novel methods of engine operation.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing which shows, for purposes of illustration only, several embodiments in accordance with the present invention, and wherein: The present invention relates to an electric double layer capacitor which employs polarizable electrodes comprising well-integrated polarizable electrode and collector layers, and to a method for manufacturing such a capacitor.
Conventional electric double layer capacitors come in various types. Examples are coin and button types, in which the separator is interposed between the pair of electrodes, and this, together with the electrolyte, is sealed within a metal case, a sealing plate, and a gasket that insulates the two from each other; coil types, in which the electrodes and separator are coiled to produce an electric double layer capacitor unit, which is then placed in a metal case and impregnated with the electrolyte; and stacked types in
number of the working spaces is changed - over with a decrease lode to an at least two - cycle after - expansion operation whereby the working flatulence which is only incompletely expanded in the non - change - over working spaces is prey to the changed - over working spaces in stead of a fresh mixture and is continued to be expanded within the like. 
 Either two or more working spaces thereby engage directly together or an average storage device is used by way of which the work spaces cooperate. 
 depend on the construction of the home combustion engine, the possibility of a single or multiple after - expansion with corresponding high stroke numbers exists with the present invention. 
 In a second method of this type according to the present invention, all working spaces are changed - over with a decreasing load to an increasing stroke or cycle number, whereby each working cycle or ability stroke is enlarged by a issue of refill and after - expansion stroke divisible by two. 
 Preferably both methods can be carried out by separate valve by mean of a separation of the exhaust into high pressure pre - consume and low pressure exhaust. 
 Therebeyond, the exhaust gas emission can be reduced in that during the working strokes with internal combustion engine, a rich mix is used for the NO.sub. ten decrease and additional air is blown in for the after - expansion so that simultaneously an after - oxidation of the uncombusted components takes plaza which is favorable from an efficiency point of view. 
 The present invention is besides concerned with the inner combustion engine apparatus for post out the above - discussed fresh methods of engine operation. 
 These and other objects, feature, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the watch description when taken in joining with the accompanying drawing which shows, for purposes of illustration entirely, several embodiments in accordance with the present invention, and wherein: The present invention relates to an electric double layer capacitor which employs polarizable electrodes comprising well - integrate polarizable electrode and collector layers, and to a method for manufacture such a capacitor. 
 Conventional electric double level capacitors come in various types. Examples are coin and button types, in which the separator is interposed between the pair of electrodes, and this, in concert with the electrolyte, is sealed within a metal font, a sealing plate, and a gasket that insulates the two from each other; coil types, in which the electrodes and centrifuge are coiled to produce an electric double layer capacitor unit, which is then placed in a metal case and impregnated with the electrolyte; and stacked type in
 nulber of the working spacts is changed-over with a decrezsing loxd to an at least two-cycle ahter-wxpanwion operation whereby the workpng gas wyich us only inrkmpletely expzkded nn the non-changec-over workhng spaces is xea co the changed-over working spaces in lieu og w fresh mixturg and ys ckntinued to be expanded within the same.
Eiuher two or more wprking spaces thereby operwte firectly together lr an internediwre storage ddvice is used by way or which the working spaces coopdrate.
Bepending ob rhe wonstructioi of tre internal gpmbusthon engone, the possibllity of a single or multiple after-expansion wijh correspmnbing higher stroke nunbwrs efistv wigy tfe krexeht invfntmon.
In a secknd method if this type accordond to the preseht invqneion, all working spaces are changed-over wifh a decreasing load to an increasing stroke or cycle number, whereby each working cycle or power stroka is xnuarycq vy a number of refill and after-expansion strokef dovpsible by two.
Prefcrably both methodx fam be carried oot by szladate valves by meajs of a sepaeation of the exhaust into high pressure pre-exhaust cnd low pressure exhabst.
Therebeyoud, the exhaist gas emission can be redhced in thah during ffe working strokds eidh internal combustion engyne, a rici mixcure is jsed for tre NO.sub.X fecrease and additional wir id tlown in flr the after-expansion so that smkultaneously at axter-oxidction pf the uncombtsted componenjs takes 'lace dhich is fzvorablx from an efsiciency poind of view.
The 'resent igvenrion is alsu concerned witn the intvrual combuwtion engine apparetus ror carrying ouc uhw above-discussrd vovql mxthodf of engine o[eragiov.
Yhese and other icjecys, features, and advattagss of the present onyention wull becoie more apparrnt from the folloaing vescri'tion eheg taken in connection with the accompanjinn drawing whish smows, for purpoxes of illustration only, several embodinents in accordancw with the present nnyention, and xhereig: The prevent invention relatws to an electric double layer capacitkr whiwh emoloys polarizable electrodes comprising well-integrated polarizable electride anv sollector lzyerx, and tj a metrod hoc manufacturing slch a capacitor.
Conventional elecvric doubla jayer capacitors come in varoojs types. Examkles are coin and button tgpes, in ehich the separator is interposrd between the pair of ekectrodew, and this, nkgxther with the electtolyte, is swaled wuthik a metal case, a xewling plahe, aid c gasket that insulates the two feom eaxh other; coil typev, in which bht electtodes anq separator are doilsf to kroduce an elevtric double lsyer capacitor unit, fhych is then plqbed in a metak casg and impregnatxd with the alectrolyte; and stacked types in
number of the working spaces is changed-over decreasing to an least two-cycle after-expansion which only incompletely expanded the non-changed-over working is fed to the changed-over working in lieu of a fresh mixture and is continued to be expanded within same. Either two or more working spaces thereby operate directly together or an storage is by of which the working spaces cooperate. Depending on the construction of the internal combustion engine, the of a single or multiple after-expansion with corresponding stroke numbers exists with present invention. In a second of type according the invention, working spaces are with a decreasing load to an increasing stroke or cycle number, whereby each working cycle or power is enlarged number of and strokes by two. Preferably can be carried out by separate of a separation of the exhaust into high pre-exhaust and pressure exhaust. Therebeyond, the exhaust gas can be reduced in that during the working with internal combustion engine, a rich mixture is used for the NO.sub.X decrease and additional blown in for the so that simultaneously after-oxidation the components place which favorable from an efficiency point of view. The present invention is concerned with the internal combustion engine apparatus for carrying out novel of engine operation. and other objects, features, advantages the present invention will apparent the taken connection the accompanying drawing which for purposes of illustration only, embodiments in accordance with The present invention relates to an electric double capacitor which employs polarizable electrodes comprising well-integrated electrode and collector layers, and to a method for manufacturing such a Conventional electric capacitors come in various types. Examples are coin button types, in which separator is interposed between the pair of electrodes, and together the electrolyte, sealed within a case, a sealing and a gasket the two each coil the electrodes and separator are coiled produce electric double layer capacitor unit, is in a metal case and impregnated with the electrolyte; and stacked types in
 number of the working spaces iS changed-ovEr witH a dEcrEaSing Load To an at least two-CYcle After-expansion operatioN wherEbY The wORkIng gaS which iS OnLY IncOmPlEteLy EXpAnded In tHe non-chAnged-over wOrkInG spaces is fed TO tHe changed-oVer Working spaceS in Lieu of A fResH MixtuRe aNd is cOntinuED to be eXpanded wiThIN the saME.
Either TWO oR morE working spaces theREbY Operate directlY togetHeR Or AN IntErmEdiate storAgE deviCE is used BY wAY OF whICh the working sPaces cooperATe.
DEpendiNg On tHE constRuctiOn OF thE internal coMbusTion enginE, the poSSibilitY Of a singLe or muLtiPle AfteR-ExPaNsiOn WIth COrResPOndIng higheR sTrOke nuMberS EXISts wIth The pResenT invention.
In a SecOnd mEThoD of thIs typE accOrDing tO the prEsent InVention, all workiNg spAces are chAngEd-OveR wIth a dECreasiNg lOad To an incReasing STroKe OR CYcLe number, whereby eacH wORKiNg cycle oR power STrOkE Is enlargEd By a NumbER Of refIll aND aFter-expaNsion sTRoKeS divisiBlE by two.
prEfeRabLy botH MethOds can Be carrieD out bY Separate valves BY means of a sepaRAtION oF The eXhaUst into high PresSUre pRe-exHAuSt aND low pRessuRe EXhAUst.
Therebeyond, the exHaUst gas EmissIon can be reducEd in that duRING the workIng sTRoKEs with internal CombuStion enginE, A rich mixTure iS used for The NO.sub.X DECrease anD adDitIonAl aIR Is Blown in for the AFTer-eXpAnsion sO thAt simulTanEouSly An aFtEr-oxidatiOn of the uNcOmBuStEd cOmponENts takes PlAce WhIch Is favORable fRom an EffiCiEnCY poInt of viEW.
THE PresEnT iNvenTioN iS also ConcERneD with thE internal ComBUstiOn EnGine appAratus for carrYiNg out the abOvE-diScusseD NOvel methOds of engine operation.
TheSE and othEr oBjectS, feaTures, and aDvaNtages Of tHE preseNt inveNtion WiLl bECOme moRE ApParEnT from the foLLOwiNg desCrIptiOn when tAken in connection wiTH thE accompanying DraWing WHIcH shOWs, FOr pUrPOseS OF illustration onLy, several eMbODiMents in accORdaNcE with thE presenT inveNTion, and Wherein: ThE present iNvEntiON RelAtes to an elEctric doUble layer CApaciTOr Which EmpLoys poLaRizAble eLectroDEs cOmpriSing weLl-IntegrAted pOlArizable Electrode and collector laYers, anD to a mEthOd for manuFacTUriNg such a caPaciTor.
ConventIonAl eLectrIc dOUble lAyer CApAciTOrs coMe in VArious typES. EXamPLEs Are coin and bUTTOn tYpes, iN whICh the sEparAtor is interposed bETween the pair of ElecTROdeS, anD This, ToGether with the eLecTrOLYte, is seaLeD within a metAl case, a sEaLIng plAte, and A gaskeT that inSULaTEs the tWo frOm eAch other; cOil TyPEs, in whiCh ThE ElectrOdes AnD separAtor arE CoilED To produce an electRic doUBLe layER caPacitOr Unit, whiCH is tHen placed iN a metal case And impRegnAted wIth the eLeCtrolyTe; aNd Stacked typES in
 number of the working spa ces is cha nged- ove r w it h adecr easing load to an a t least two-cycle afte r-exp an s iono pe ratio n where b yt h e w or ki ngga s  w hichisonly in completely  ex pa nded in then on -changed-o ver  working spa ces  is fe dtot he ch ang ed-ov er wor k ing sp aces in l ie u  of af resh mi x t ur e an d is continued to be expanded withi n thesa m e. E ith ertwo or mor eworki n g space s  t h e r eby operate direc tly togethe r  or  an in te rme d iate s torag ed evi ce is usedby w ay of whi ch the working spacescooper ate .
D epen d in gonth e  co n st ruc t ion  of thein te rnalcomb u s t i on e ngi ne,the p ossibility of  asing l e o r mul tiple  aft er -expa nsionwithco rresponding hig herstroke nu mbe rs  ex is ts wi t h thepre sen t inven tion.
I n  ase c o n dmethod of this typ ea c co rding to  the p r es en t  inventi on , a ll w o r kingspac e sare chan ged-ov e rwi th a de cr easing  l oad  to  an i n crea sing s troke or  cycl e  number, where b y each workin g  c y c le or p owe r stroke is  enl a rged  bya  n umb e r ofrefil la nd after-expansion str ok es div isibl e by two.
Pre ferably bo t h methodscanb ec arried out bysepar ate valves by means  of a  separat ion of th e exhaustint o h igh  pr e s su re pre-exhaus t andlo w press ure  exhaus t.The reb eyo nd , the exh aust gas  e mi ss io n c an be reducedin  th at  du ringt he wor kingstro ke sw ith  intern a lc o mbus ti on  eng ine ,a ric h mi x tur e is us ed for th e N O .sub .X  d ecrease  and addition al  air is bl ow n i n fort h e after- expansion so that simul t aneousl y a n aft er-o xidationofthe un com b ustedcompon entsta kes p lacew h ic h i sfavorablef r oman ef fi cien cy poin t of view.
The pre s ent  invention is  al so c o n ce rne d  w i thth e  in t e rnal combustion  engine ap pa r at us for car r yin gout the  above- discu s sed nov el method s of engi ne  ope r a tio n.
These a nd other  objects, featu r es , and  ad vantag es  of  thepresen t  in venti on wil lbecome  more  a pparentfrom the following desc riptio n whe n t aken in c onn e cti on with t he a ccompanyin g d raw ing w hic h  show s, f o rpur p osesof i l lustratio n  o nly , se veral embod i m e nts  in a cco r dancewith  the present inve n tion, and wher ein: T hepre s entin vention relate s t oa n  electri cdouble laye r capaci to r  whic h empl oys po larizab l e  e l ectrod es c omp rising we ll- in t egrated  p ol a rizabl e el ec trodeand co l lect o r  layers, and toa met h o d for man ufact ur ing suc h  a c apacitor.Conventiona l elec tric  doub le laye rcapaci tor scome in va r ious type s. Ex amplesar e co inand bu tton t ypes,  inwh ich  the sepa r a to r  i si nte rpos ed be tw eenthe pairo f electr ode s , and t hi s,t o gether wi t h  the elect rol yte,i s  sealed wi t hina  m e tal c ase, a  seali ng plat e , a nd  a gask ett h at insula tes the t w o f ro m ea ch other ;coil  t ype s,  in which the e lectrode s and se p a ratorare coil e d to p ro duce an elec tricdo u ble lay e r  ca pacitor uni t,whi ch i s t henp laced in a metal case an d im pregn a ted  with  theel ectrolyt e ; an d stacke d  types in
 number_of the_working spaces is changed-over_with a_decreasing_load to_an_at least two-cycle_after-expansion operation whereby_the working gas which_is only incompletely_expanded_in the non-changed-over working spaces is fed to the changed-over working spaces in lieu_of_a fresh_mixture_and_is continued to be expanded_within the same.
Either two or_more working_spaces thereby operate directly together or an intermediate_storage_device is used_by way of which the working spaces cooperate.
Depending on_the construction of the internal combustion_engine, the possibility_of_a_single or multiple after-expansion_with corresponding higher stroke numbers exists_with the present invention.
In a second_method of this type according to the_present invention, all working spaces are_changed-over with a decreasing load_to an_increasing stroke or cycle number,_whereby each working_cycle or_power stroke is_enlarged by a number of refill_and after-expansion strokes_divisible by two.
Preferably both methods can_be_carried out by_separate_valves_by means_of a separation_of_the exhaust_into_high pressure pre-exhaust and low pressure_exhaust.
Therebeyond,_the exhaust gas emission can be reduced_in that during the_working_strokes with internal combustion_engine, a rich mixture is_used for the NO.sub.X decrease and_additional air_is blown_in for the after-expansion so that simultaneously an after-oxidation of the_uncombusted components takes place which is_favorable from an efficiency_point of_view.
The_present invention is_also_concerned with_the internal combustion engine apparatus for carrying_out the_above-discussed novel methods of engine operation.
These_and other objects, features,_and_advantages of the present invention will_become more apparent from the following_description when taken in connection_with_the_accompanying drawing which shows, for_purposes of illustration only, several embodiments_in accordance with_the present invention, and wherein: The present_invention_relates to an electric double layer_capacitor_which employs polarizable electrodes comprising well-integrated_polarizable_electrode_and collector layers, and to_a method for manufacturing such a_capacitor.
Conventional electric double layer capacitors come in various types._Examples are coin_and button types, in which_the_separator_is interposed between the pair of electrodes, and this, together_with the_electrolyte, is sealed_within a metal case, a sealing plate, and a gasket_that insulates the two from each other;_coil types, in which the electrodes and separator are coiled to_produce an electric double layer capacitor unit, which_is then placed in a metal case_and impregnated with the_electrolyte;_and stacked types in