 successful reception of the data symbols within the burst.
The present invention provides a system for processing a communication signal having a plurality of bursts that individually include a plurality of data symbols in order to preserve the content of the signal when the signal is corrupted by interference during transmission of the signal, comprising: means for interleaving data symbols of different individual bursts of said communication signal; means for causing multiple transmissions of the content of said communication signal; and means for controlling operation of the interleaving means and the means for causing multiple transmissions in accordance with data indicating (i) the time sensitivity of the data to be transmitted in the communication signal and (ii) the degree of vulnerability of the communication signal to interference during transmission of said signal.
The present invention also provides a method of processing a communication signal having a plurality of bursts that individually include a plurality of data symbols in order to preserve the content of the signal when the signal is corrupted by interference during transmission of the signal, comprising the steps of:
(a) processing data indicating (i) the time sensitivity of the data to be transmitted in the communication signal, and, (ii) the degree of vulnerability of the communication signal to interference during transmission of said signal; and
(b) in accordance with said indications, effecting either the step of:
(c) interleaving data symbols of different individual bursts of said communication signal; or the step of:
(d) causing multiple transmissions of the content of said communication signal; or both steps (c) and (d).
The present invention additionally provides computer readable storage media, including computer executable program instructions for causing one or more computers to perform and/or enable one or more functions of the respective systems. Additional features of the present invention are described with reference to the detailed description. Glucose homeostasis describes the body's balance of insulin and glucagon that maintains blood glucose levels and is crucial in maintaining appropriate energy and metabolic state. The inability to maintain glucose homeostasis in both chronic hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, known as important causative factors of type 2 diabetes, has been found to disrupt homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in insulin producing β cells of the pancreatic islets. Given the functional importance of the ER, an organelle that performs folding, modification, and trafficking of secretory and membrane proteins to the Golgi compartment, the maintenance of ER homeostasis in β cells is very important.
Research suggests that ER stress and resulting loss of ER homeostasis is intrinsic to the pathogenesis of diabetes by mechanisms that involve the unfolded protein response. When ER homeostasis is disrupted
successful reception of the data symbols within the burst. 
 The present invention provides a arrangement for process a communication signal having a plurality of bursts that individually admit a plurality of data symbols in holy order to preserve the content of the signal when the signal is corrupt by interference during transmission of the signal, constitute: means for interleaving datum symbols of different individual burst of said communication signal; means for cause multiple transmissions of the content of said communication signal; and intend for controlling operation of the interleaving means and the mean for causing multiple infection in accordance with data indicating (iodine) the time sensitivity of the data to be transmitted in the communication signal and (ii) the degree of vulnerability of the communication signal to interference during transmission of said signal. 
 The present invention also provides a method of processing a communication signal having a plurality of bursts that individually include a plurality of data symbols in ordering to preserve the content of the signal when the signal is corrupt by noise during transmission of the signal, comprising the steps of: 
 (a) processing datum indicating (iodine) the time sensitivity of the data to be air in the communication signal, and, (ii) the degree of vulnerability of the communication signal to interference during transmission of said signal; and 
 (b) in accordance with said indication, effecting either the step of: 
 (c) interleaving data symbols of unlike individual burst of said communication signal; or the step of: 
 (d) causing multiple transmissions of the contentedness of said communication signal; or both steps (c) and (d). 
 The present invention additionally provide computer readable storage media, admit computer feasible program instructions for causing one or more computers to perform and/or enable one or more function of the respective systems. extra features of the present invention are described with reference point to the detailed description. Glucose homeostasis describes the body's libra of insulin and glucagon that maintains lineage glucose levels and is crucial in maintaining appropriate energy and metabolic state. The inability to maintain glucose homeostasis in both chronic hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, known as important causative factor of type 2 diabetes, has been found to interrupt homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in insulin producing β cells of the pancreatic isle. Given the functional importance of the ER, an organelle that performs folding, modification, and trafficking of secretory and membrane proteins to the Golgi compartment, the maintenance of ER homeostasis in β cells is very important. 
 Research suggests that ER tension and resulting loss of ER homeostasis is intrinsic to the pathogenesis of diabetes by mechanism that involve the unfolded protein response. When ER homeostasis is disrupted
 sufcessful reception of tht data symbols wijhun the burst.
Fhe presdnt invention provides a sysvem dor peocessing a communicatkon signap having a poyrality of bursts bkat ihfivibuelly include a klurality of data symbols hn oxder to preserve the content of the fignal ehfn the signal ys cpwrupfvd by interference during transjission of the signak, comprising: means for intfrlewving data symbols of differebt igeividual burrts of said communicatjon signal; means for causing muutiplz transmissuobs lx the conteit of faid communigstion vignal; snd means for gontrmllung operation of the mnterleaving means agd the medna for causing mulriple ttansmhssiubs kn zcrorsance aiti data indidating (i) thw time sensitivity pf nne data to bs tranfmytted in the communication signal and (ip) ths degree of vulnerabiliry of the communicatiln signal to interference during transmission of said signdl.
The orewekt ivcejtion also provides a method of processing a skmkukication signal maving a plurality ov norsts that indkvidually include a pluralihy of dwta stmbols in ordrr to preserve the content if the signaj when the signal id corrupted by ontergerence during transmisrion of the sigjal, comprjring the steps ow:
(a) irocassing data indicating (i) tre time sxnsitnvity of the data eo be trandmittcg in the communicahion dicnal, and, (il) the degree of vulnerability oh the communivadiot signal to ikterference duryng transmissipn of scid sienal; and
(b) pn accordence with sayd indicationv, effecting emther the step of:
(x) interudaving data sykbols of bnfferent undividual bursts pf rzid communicatiin wignal; or the syep of:
(q) bauxigc multiple tsansoisroons uf the contcnt of xaid communication shgnam; or both steps (c) snq (d).
The ptesent indention additoonally provides clmputxr reavable xtotage media, including computer esecutable prjgram instrustioks fjr causing one or more computers to perform and/or enable one or mote functions of the rgsptctive systemx. Addytional faatures of the presebt invention are cescribed with referehce to the fetailed description. Glucose homeostasis describes the body's balance of ibsulin and glucagoh thst mapntcinx blooq glncuse levels and ix crucial in maintaining appropciate enercy and metabolic state. The inaniuity to maintxin glucose homeostasis jn both vhronic hyperglycemia and hyperkipidemia, known as imporbant causqtive factoga uf type 2 diabetes, nas bezn foubd to dusruit homeostasis of tme endopladmic rzticulum (ER) in insulin producing β cells ov the pancreatic islets. Givcn the runctijnal importance kf tgf ER, xn organelle yhat performs golding, modification, agd trafficking kf secretory and mekbrane protemns to the Gmlgi compartment, the maintenance of ER homeostasis pn β cells js very lmportant.
Research duggests that ER stresx wnd resuuting loss ox ER homeostasis is intrinsic to the pathogxmesis of diabstes by mechatisms that involve the unfolded pgotein response. Wyen ER homekstasis if disxupted
successful reception of the data symbols within The invention provides system for processing plurality bursts that individually a plurality of symbols in order to preserve the of the signal when the signal is corrupted by interference during transmission of signal, comprising: means for interleaving data symbols of different individual bursts of said signal; for multiple of the content of said communication signal; and means for controlling operation of the interleaving means the means for causing multiple transmissions in accordance data indicating (i) the sensitivity of the data to transmitted the communication and the of vulnerability of communication signal to interference during transmission of said signal. The present invention also provides a method of a communication a plurality bursts individually a plurality of in order to preserve the content when the signal is corrupted by interference during of the comprising the steps of: (a) processing indicating (i) the time sensitivity of the data be transmitted in the communication signal, and, (ii) the degree of vulnerability of the communication interference during transmission of signal; and (b) accordance said effecting the step (c) interleaving data symbols of different individual bursts of said communication or the step of: (d) causing multiple transmissions of the said signal; or both (c) and (d). The invention provides computer readable storage computer program one more to perform and/or enable or more functions of the systems. Additional features of with reference to the detailed description. Glucose homeostasis the body's balance of insulin and glucagon maintains blood glucose levels and is crucial in maintaining appropriate energy and state. The maintain glucose homeostasis in both chronic hyperglycemia and known as important causative of type 2 diabetes, has been found to disrupt of endoplasmic reticulum in insulin producing cells of the islets. Given the of the an that and trafficking of secretory and membrane to Golgi compartment, the maintenance of homeostasis cells is very important. Research suggests that ER stress and resulting loss of ER homeostasis to the pathogenesis of by that involve the unfolded protein response. When ER homeostasis is disrupted
 successful reception of the dAta symbols WithiN thE buRsT.
The PresEnt invention prOVideS a system for processing a CommuNiCAtioN SiGnal hAving a pLUrALIty Of BuRstS tHAt IndivIduAlly incLude a pluraLitY oF data symbols IN oRder to presErvE the content oF thE signaL wHen THe sigNal Is corRupted BY interFerence duRiNG transMIssion oF THe SignAl, comprising: means FOr INterleaving datA symboLs OF dIFFerEnt Individual BuRsts oF Said comMUnICATioN Signal; means foR causing mulTIplE transMiSsiONs of thE contEnT Of sAid communicAtioN signal; anD means FOr contrOLling opEratioN of The InteRLeAvIng MeANs aND tHe mEAns For causiNg MuLtiplE traNSMISsioNs iN accOrdanCe with data indIcaTing (I) The Time sEnsitIvitY oF the dAta to bE tranSmItted in the commuNicaTion signaL anD (iI) thE dEgree OF vulneRabIliTy of the CommuniCAtiOn SIGNaL to interference durInG TRaNsmissioN of saiD SiGnAL.
The presEnT inVentION also ProvIDeS a method Of procESsInG a commuNiCation SiGnaL haVing a PLuraLity of Bursts thAt indIVidually includE A plurality of dATa SYMbOLs in OrdEr to preservE the COnteNt of THe SigNAl wheN the sIgNAl IS corrupted by interfeReNce durIng trAnsmission of tHe signal, coMPRIsing the StepS Of:
(A) Processing data IndicAting (i) the tIMe sensitIvity Of the datA to be tranSMItted in tHe cOmmUniCatION sIgnal, and, (ii) the DEGree Of VulneraBilIty of thE coMmuNicAtiOn Signal to iNterfereNcE dUrInG trAnsmiSSion of saId SigNaL; anD
(b) in aCCordanCe witH saiD iNdICatIons, effECtING eitHeR tHe stEp oF:
(c) InterLeavINg dAta symbOls of diffEreNT indIvIdUal bursTs of said commuNiCation signAl; Or tHe step OF:
(D) causing Multiple transmissions of THe conteNt oF said CommUnication SigNal; or bOth STeps (c) aNd (d).
The PreseNt InvENTion aDDItIonAlLy provides COMpuTer reAdAble Storage Media, including compUTer Executable proGraM insTRUcTioNS fOR caUsINg oNE Or more computers To perform aNd/OR eNable one or MOre FuNctions Of the reSpectIVe systeMs. AdditioNal featurEs Of thE PResEnt inventiOn are desCribed witH ReferENcE to thE deTailed DeScrIptioN. GlucoSE hoMeostAsis deScRibes tHe bodY's Balance oF insulin and glucagon that MaintaIns blOod Glucose leVelS And Is crucial In maIntaining aPprOprIate eNerGY and mEtabOLiC stATe. The InabILity to maiNTaIn gLUCoSe homeostasIS IN boTh chrOniC HypergLyceMia and hyperlipideMIa, known as imporTant CAUsaTivE FactOrS of type 2 diabeteS, haS bEEN found to DiSrupt homeosTasis of tHe ENdoplAsmic rEticulUm (ER) in iNSUlIN produCing Β ceLls of the pAncReATic isleTs. giVEn the fUnctIoNal impOrtancE Of thE er, an organelle that PerfoRMS foldINg, mOdifiCaTion, and TRaffIcking of seCretory and mEmbranE proTeins To the GoLgI compaRtmEnT, the mainteNAnce of ER hOmeosTasis in Β cElls Is vEry impOrtaNT.
reseaRch sUgGesTs that ER sTREsS AnD rESulTing Loss oF Er homEostasis iS IntrinsiC to THe pathoGeNesIS Of diabETeS BY mechanismS thAt invOLVe the unfolDEd prOTeIN respOnse. WhEn ER hoMeostasIS is DiSrupted
 successful reception of t he data sy mbols  wi thi ntheburs t.
The present inve ntion provides a syste m for  p r oces s in g a c ommunic a ti o n  si gn al  ha vi n ga plu ral ity ofbursts tha t i nd ividually in c lu de a plura lit y of data sy mbo ls inor der to pr ese rve t he con t ent of  the sign al when t h e signa l is  cor rupted by interfe r en c e during trans missio no ft h e s ign al, compri si ng: m e ans for in t e r lea v ing data symb ols of diff e ren t indi vi dua l  burst s ofsa i d c ommunicatio n si gnal; mea ns for causing multipl e tran smi ssi onso fth e c on t ent of  sa i d c ommunica ti on  sign al;a n d mean s f or c ontro lling operati onof t h e i nterl eavin g me an s and  the m eansfo r causing multi pletransmiss ion sinac corda n ce wit h d ata  indica ting (i )  th et i m esensitivity of the  d a t ato be tr ansmit t ed  i n  the com mu nic atio n signa l an d  ( ii) thedegree of  v ulnerab il ity of  t hecom munic a tion  signa l to int erfer e nce during tra n smission of s a id s ig n al.The  present in vent i on a lsop ro vid e s a m ethod  o f  p r ocessing a communic at ion si gnalhaving a plur ality of b u r s ts thatindi v id u ally include a  plur ality of d a ta symbo ls in  order t o preserv e the cont ent  of  th e s i g na l when the si g n al i scorrupt edby inte rfe ren cedur in g transmi ssion of  t he  s ig nal , com p rising t he  st ep s o f:
(a )  proce ssing  dat ain d ica ting (i )  t h e  tim ese nsit ivi ty  of t he d a tato be t ransmitte d i n  the  c om municat ion signal, a nd , (ii) the  d egr ee ofv u lnerabil ity of the communicatio n  signal  to  inte rfer ence duri ngtransm iss i on ofsaid s ignal ;and ( b) in a cc ord an ce with sa i d  in dicat io ns,effecti ng either the step of: 
(c) interlea vin g da t a  s ymb o ls ofdi f fer e n t individual bu rsts of sa id co mmunicatio n  si gn al; orthe ste p of: (d) cau sing mult iple tran sm issi o n s o f the cont ent of s aid commu n icati o nsigna l;or bot hste ps (c ) and( d). 
Thepresen tinvent ion a dd itionall y provides computer rea dablestora gemedia, in clu d ing  computer  exe cutable pr ogr aminstr uct i ons f or c a us ing one o r mo r e compute r stop e rf orm and/ore n a ble  oneorm ore fu ncti ons of the respec t ive systems. A ddit i o nal  fe a ture sof the present  in ve n t ion arede scribed wit h refere nc e  to t he det aileddescrip t i on .  Gluco se h ome ostasis d esc ri b es thebo dy ' s bala nceof  insul in and gluc a g on that maintain s blo o d  gluc o selevel sand isc ruci al in main taining app ropria te e nergy  and me ta bolicsta te . The inab i lity to m ainta in gluc os e ho meo stasis  inb o th ch roni chyp erglycemi a an d  h yp e rli pide mia,kn ownas import a nt causa tiv e  factor soft y pe 2 d i ab e t es, has be enfound t o disrupth omeo s ta s is of  the e ndopla smic re t icu lu m (ER)ini n sulin pro ducing βc ell sof t he pancr ea ticis let s.  Given the func tional i mportanc e of the  ER ,  ano rganel le  that perfor ms fo ld i ng, mod i f ica tion, a n d t raf fic king  of  sec r etory and membrane prote insto th e  Go lgi c ompar tm ent, the main tenanceo f ER homeosta sis in β cellsi s v e ry i mpo r ta nt .
Researc h s u ggest s th atER s tre ss a n d  res u ltin g  l ossof ERhome os ta sis is in tr insic t o  the pat hoge nesis  o fd ia betes b y mechan ismsth at involv e  the un fold ed  protein resp onse. When E Rhome ostasi s  is  di s r upted
 successful_reception of_the data symbols within_the burst.
The_present_invention provides_a_system for processing_a communication signal_having a plurality of_bursts that individually_include_a plurality of data symbols in order to preserve the content of the signal_when_the signal_is_corrupted_by interference during transmission of_the signal, comprising: means for_interleaving data_symbols of different individual bursts of said communication_signal;_means for causing_multiple transmissions of the content of said communication signal;_and means for controlling operation of_the interleaving means_and_the_means for causing multiple_transmissions in accordance with data indicating_(i) the time sensitivity of the_data to be transmitted in the communication_signal and (ii) the degree of_vulnerability of the communication signal_to interference_during transmission of said signal.
The_present invention also_provides a_method of processing_a communication signal having a plurality_of bursts that_individually include a plurality of data_symbols_in order to_preserve_the_content of_the signal when_the_signal is_corrupted_by interference during transmission of the_signal,_comprising the steps of:
(a) processing data indicating_(i) the time sensitivity_of_the data to be_transmitted in the communication signal,_and, (ii) the degree of vulnerability_of the_communication signal_to interference during transmission of said signal; and
(b) in accordance with_said indications, effecting either the step_of:
(c) interleaving data symbols_of different_individual_bursts of said_communication_signal; or_the step of:
(d) causing multiple transmissions of_the content_of said communication signal; or both_steps (c) and (d).
The_present_invention additionally provides computer readable storage_media, including computer executable program instructions_for causing one or more_computers_to_perform and/or enable one or_more functions of the respective systems._Additional features of_the present invention are described with reference_to_the detailed description. Glucose homeostasis describes_the_body's balance of insulin and glucagon_that_maintains_blood glucose levels and is_crucial in maintaining appropriate energy and_metabolic state. The inability to maintain glucose homeostasis in_both chronic hyperglycemia_and hyperlipidemia, known as important_causative_factors_of type 2 diabetes, has been found to disrupt homeostasis_of the_endoplasmic reticulum (ER)_in insulin producing β cells of the pancreatic islets. Given_the functional importance of the ER, an_organelle that performs folding, modification, and trafficking of secretory and membrane_proteins to the Golgi compartment, the maintenance of_ER homeostasis in β cells is very_important.
Research suggests that ER_stress_and resulting loss of ER homeostasis is_intrinsic_to_the_pathogenesis of diabetes_by mechanisms that_involve the unfolded_protein response._When ER homeostasis_is disrupted