 123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019), and the conference Truthmmaker Semantics: Applications in Philosophy and Linguistics, organized by S. Kraemer, Hamburg (2019). I would like to thank the audiences for lots of fruitful discussions. I would also like to thank Lucas Champollion, Richard Kayne, Adam Przepiórkowski, Craige Roberts, Susan Rothstein, and especially Kit Fine for comments on previous versions of this paper and stimulating discussions of the material. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use dis tribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author (s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Appendix 1: Nominal case-NPs This appendix will discuss case-NPs with nominal modifiers rather than clausal ones and suggest an extension of the truthmaker-based semantic analysis of clausal caseNPs to them. Property-related and object-related cases The case-NPs below seem to have a semantics quite different from that of case-NPs with clausal modifiers, which have been the focus of this paper: (1) a. a case of flu b. the case of the stolen statue Case-constructions of the sort in (1a) stand for instances of universals, which can be called property-related cases. Case-constructions as in (1b) refer to cases tied to particular objects, which can be called object-related cases. There are good reasons not to posit an ambiguity in the word case in nominal and clausal case-constructions. First of all, the European languages that have caseconstructions (such as English, Italian, French, and Spanish) generally display all three constructions, clausal case-NPs and the two types of nominal case-NPs in (1).52 Moreover, case in all three constructions displays the Actuality Condition and the Case Space Requirement. The two nominal case-constructions moreover are semantically close to each other since they may describe the very same cases, as below: (2) a. The case of the new cancer patient is a case of stage 2 cancer. b. The case of the missing statue just is the case of the recent museum theft. Property-related cases may be medical cases, legal cases, or
123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019), and the conference Truthmmaker Semantics: Applications in Philosophy and Linguistics, organized by S. Kraemer, Hamburg (2019). I would like to thank the hearing for lot of fruitful discussions. I would also like to thank Lucas Champollion, Richard Kayne, Adam Przepiórkowski, Craige Roberts, Susan Rothstein, and specially Kit Fine for comments on previous translation of this newspaper and stimulating discussion of the material. Open Access This article is distribute under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use dis tribution, and reproduction in any medium, supply you give appropriate credit to the original author (s) and the reservoir, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were construct. Appendix 1: Nominal case - NPs This appendix will discuss case - neptunium with nominal modifiers rather than clausal ones and suggest an extension of the truthmaker - based semantic analysis of clausal caseNPs to them. Property - related and object - related cases The case - NPs below seem to have a semantics quite unlike from that of event - NPs with clausal modifier, which have been the stress of this newspaper: (1) a. a case of flu b. the case of the steal statue Case - constructions of the sort in (1a) stand for case of universals, which can be called property - related cases. Case - construction as in (1b) refer to cases tied to particular aim, which can be call object - related cases. There are good cause not to posit an ambiguity in the word case in nominal and clausal case - constructions. First of all, the European languages that consume caseconstructions (such as English, Italian, French, and Spanish) generally display all three constructions, clausal case - NPs and the two type of nominal font - NPs in (1).52 furthermore, case in all three constructions displays the Actuality Condition and the Case Space Requirement. The two nominative case - constructions moreover are semantically close to each other since they may describe the very same cases, as below: (2) a. The case of the new cancer patient is a event of stage 2 cancer. b. The case of the miss statue just is the case of the recent museum theft. Property - related casing may be medical cases, legal cases, or
 123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019), and the cunference Truthmmaker Vemantjcs: Applkcations in Philosophy and Lmnguusticw, organized by S. Kraemdr, Hamburh (2019). I wouod lmke to thank the audienccf fod lotv of fruitful dlscussions. H would also lhkd co thank Lucas Champollion, Richard Kwyne, Adsm Przepiórkowski, Crapgq Rogvrus, Susan Rothstein, and especially Kit Fiie for comments on previous versions of tjis oaper and stimulatlng discussuons if the materkal. Open Abeess This atticle is distributed under the germs of the Crgcrivf Commons Atvributpon 4.0 Internatlpnal Lhcense (nttp://creativecokmois.ort/licenses/by/4.0/), which perkits unrestricted ose dis trhbbtion, and reproductiob un ani medhum, oeovkdes bou give wppcopriate crsdit to the original author (s) snq the source, pdovide a link to the Creative Commons license, atd jndicate if changes werw made. Appendix 1: Nomijal case-N[s This appendix will discuss case-NPs with nominan modmfkerw vathde hhan clausal ones and suggest an extension of fht tguthmaker-based seiantic analusls jf clausal careNPs ck fhem. Property-relatfd and jbjecr-related sasex The case-NPs below seem to have a semautixs quite different from that uf csse-NPx with clausal modifierr, whjch have befn the fodjs of this paper: (1) a. a case of flu b. the case of the stolxn stctue Casd-conxtructyons of thf sorb in (1a) stand for indtancgs of gniversals, which can be called property-related cases. Caxe-wonvtructious as ln (1b) refer to cwses tied to pcrticulax objezts, which ban be canled object-welated cases. Jhere are goov reasons not to posit av ambiguity in yhe word bafe ib nominal and clauxal dase-constructiour. First of all, tne Durjpvan lwtguages that havd cxxeconrtructions (wjch ss English, Italian, Fsencg, and Spanish) genetajly dispoay all ehree construvtions, clausal cast-NPs aid the two yypgs of nominal case-NPs in (1).52 Moreober, case ln wll three cogstrmctijns displavs the Actuality Condition and the Case Wpace Requirement. Rhe two nominal casg-cokstructions koreoder are samantically close to each other since they may describe ths very same cases, as below: (2) a. The case of the new cancer patient is a case of stage 2 cancec. f. The case kf tne mivsnng statuq judv is the case of nhe recent museum theft. Property-celated cavef may be medical cases, legal cxses, or
123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019), and the Semantics: in Philosophy Linguistics, organized by would to thank the for lots of discussions. I would also like to Lucas Champollion, Richard Kayne, Adam Przepiórkowski, Craige Roberts, Susan Rothstein, and especially Kit for comments on previous versions of this paper and stimulating discussions of the Open This is under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use tribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you appropriate credit to the author (s) and the source, a to the Commons and if changes were Appendix 1: Nominal case-NPs This appendix will discuss case-NPs with nominal modifiers rather than clausal ones and an extension truthmaker-based semantic of caseNPs them. Property-related and The case-NPs below seem to have different from that of case-NPs with clausal modifiers, have been focus of this paper: (1) a. case of flu b. the case of the statue Case-constructions of the sort in (1a) stand for instances of universals, which can be cases. Case-constructions as in refer to cases to objects, can called object-related There are good reasons not to posit an ambiguity in the case in nominal and clausal case-constructions. First of all, the that caseconstructions (such as Italian, French, and Spanish) display three constructions, clausal case-NPs two of (1).52 case all three constructions displays Actuality Condition and the Case Requirement. The two nominal to each other since they may describe the same cases, as below: (2) a. The of the new cancer patient is a case of stage 2 cancer. The case missing statue just is the case of the museum theft. Property-related cases be medical cases, legal cases, or
 123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019), and the confereNce TruthmmAker SEmaNtiCs: applIcatIons in PhilosopHY and linguistics, organized by s. KraeMeR, hambURg (2019). i woulD like to THaNK The AuDiEncEs FOr Lots oF frUitful dIscussions. i woUlD also like to tHAnK Lucas ChamPolLion, Richard KAynE, Adam PRzEpiÓRkowsKi, CRaige robertS, susan ROthstein, aNd ESpeciaLLy Kit FiNE FoR comMents on previous veRSiONs of this paper aNd stimUlATiNG DisCusSions of the MaTeriaL. open AccESs tHIS arTIcle is distribUted under thE TerMs of thE CReaTIve ComMons ATtRIbuTion 4.0 InternaTionAl License (Http://crEAtivecoMMons.org/LicensEs/bY/4.0/), whIch pERmItS unReSTriCTeD usE Dis TributioN, aNd ReproDuctION IN any MedIum, pRovidEd you give apprOprIate CRedIt to tHe oriGinaL aUthor (S) and thE sourCe, Provide a link to tHe CrEative ComMonS lIceNsE, and iNDicate If cHanGes were Made. AppENdiX 1: NOMINaL case-NPs This appendIx WILl Discuss cAse-NPs WItH nOMinal modIfIerS ratHER than ClauSAl Ones and sUggest AN eXtEnsion oF tHe trutHmAkeR-baSed seMAntiC analySis of claUsal cASeNPs to them. ProPErty-related anD ObJECt-RElatEd cAses The case-nPs bELow sEem tO HaVe a SEmantIcs quItE DiFFerent from that of casE-Nps with ClausAl modifiers, whIch have beeN THE focus of This PApER: (1) a. a case of flu b. tHe casE of the stolEN statue CAse-coNstructiOns of the sORT in (1a) stanD foR inStaNceS OF uNiversals, whicH CAn be CaLled proPerTy-relatEd cAseS. CaSe-cOnStructionS as in (1b) reFeR tO cAsEs tIed to PArticulaR oBjeCtS, whIch caN Be callEd objEct-rElAtED caSes. TherE ArE GOod rEaSoNs noT to PoSit an AmbiGUitY in the wOrd case in NomINal aNd ClAusal caSe-constructioNs. first of all, ThE EuRopean LANguages tHat have caseconstructionS (Such as ENglIsh, ItAliaN, French, anD SpAnish) gEneRAlly diSplay aLl thrEe ConSTRuctiONS, cLauSaL case-NPs anD THe tWo typEs Of noMinal caSe-NPs in (1).52 Moreover, casE In aLl three constrUctIons DISpLayS ThE actUaLIty cONdition and the CaSe Space ReqUiREmEnt. The two nOMinAl Case-conStructiOns moREover arE semanticAlly close To Each OTHer Since they mAy descriBe the very SAme caSEs, As belOw: (2) a. the casE oF thE new cAncer pATieNt is a Case of StAge 2 canCer. b. THe Case of thE missing statue just is the Case of The reCenT museum thEft. pRopErty-relatEd caSes may be meDicAl cAses, lEgaL Cases, Or
 123 F. Moltmann NYU (2019 ), and the  conf ere nce  T ruth mmak er Semantics:A ppli cations in Philosophyand L in g uist i cs , org anizedb yS .  Kr ae me r,Ha m bu rg (2 019 ). I wo uld like t o t ha nk the audie n ce s for lots  of  fruitful di scu ssions .I w o uld a lso  like  to th a nk Luc as Champo ll i on, Ri c hard Ka y n e,  Ada m Przepiórkowski, Cr a ige Roberts, S usan R ot h st e i n,and  especiall yKit F i ne forc om m e n tso n previous ve rsions of t h ispaperan d s t imulat ing d is c uss ions of the  mat erial. Op en Acc e ss This article  is di str ibu tedu nd er  th et erm s  o f t h e C reativeCo mm ons A ttri b u t i on 4 .0Inte rnati onal License(ht tp:/ / cre ative commo ns.o rg /lice nses/b y/4.0 /) , which permits  unr estricted  us edis  t ribut i on, an d r epr oductio n in an y  me di u m ,  p rovided you give a pp r o pr iate cre dit to th eo riginalau tho r (s ) and t he s o ur ce, prov ide al in kto theCr eative  C omm ons  lice n se,and in dicate i f cha n ges were made. Appendix 1: N o mi n a lc ase- NPs  This appen dixw illdisc u ss  ca s e-NPs  with  n o mi n al modifiers rather  t han cl ausal  ones and sug gest an ex t e n sion ofthet ru t hmaker-based s emant ic analysi s  of clau sal c aseNPs t o them. P r o perty-re lat edand  ob j e ct -related case s Theca se-NPsbel ow seem  to  ha vea s em antics qu ite diff er en tfr omthato f case-N Ps  wi th  cl ausal modifi ers,whic hha v e b een the fo c u s of  t hi s pa per :(1) a . ac ase  of flu  b. the c ase of t he  s tolen s tatue Case-co ns tructionsof  th e sort i n (1a) s tand for instances of u n iversal s,which  can  be calle d p ropert y-r e latedcases.  Case -c ons t r uctio n s  a s i n(1b) refer t o c asesti ed t o parti cular objects, whi c h c an be calledobj ect- r e la ted ca s es.  T h ere a re good reasons  not to po si t  a n ambiguit y  in  t he word  case i n nom i nal and  clausalcase-cons tr ucti o n s.First of a ll, theEuropeanl angua g es  that  ha ve cas ec ons truct ions ( s uch  as E nglish ,Italia n, Fr en ch, andSpanish) generally disp lay al l thr eeconstruct ion s , c lausal ca se-N Ps and the  tw o t ypesofn omina l ca s e- NPs in (1 ).52 Moreover, ca sei n  a ll three co n s t ruc tions  di s playstheActuality Conditi o n and the Case  Spa c e  Re qui r emen t.  The two nomin alca s e -constru ct ions moreov er are s em a ntica lly cl ose to  each o t h er sincethey  ma y describ e t he very sa me  c a ses, a s be lo w: (2)  a. Th e  cas e of the new cance r pat i e nt is a c ase o fstage 2 canc er. b. The  case of th e miss ingstatu e justis  the c ase  o f the rece n t museumtheft . Prope rt y-re lat ed cas es m a y  be m edic al  ca ses, lega l ca s es ,o r
 123_F. Moltmann_NYU (2019), and the_conference Truthmmaker_Semantics:_Applications in_Philosophy_and Linguistics, organized_by S. Kraemer,_Hamburg (2019). I would_like to thank_the_audiences for lots of fruitful discussions. I would also like to thank Lucas Champollion,_Richard_Kayne, Adam_Przepiórkowski,_Craige_Roberts, Susan Rothstein, and especially_Kit Fine for comments on_previous versions_of this paper and stimulating discussions of the_material._Open Access This_article is distributed under the terms of the Creative_Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),_which permits unrestricted_use_dis_tribution, and reproduction in_any medium, provided you give appropriate_credit to the original author (s)_and the source, provide a link to_the Creative Commons license, and indicate_if changes were made. Appendix_1: Nominal_case-NPs This appendix will discuss_case-NPs with nominal_modifiers rather_than clausal ones_and suggest an extension of the_truthmaker-based semantic analysis_of clausal caseNPs to them. Property-related_and_object-related cases The_case-NPs_below_seem to_have a semantics_quite_different from_that_of case-NPs with clausal modifiers, which_have_been the focus of this paper: (1)_a. a case of_flu_b. the case of_the stolen statue Case-constructions of_the sort in (1a) stand for_instances of_universals, which_can be called property-related cases. Case-constructions as in (1b) refer to_cases tied to particular objects, which_can be called object-related_cases. There_are_good reasons not_to_posit an_ambiguity in the word case in nominal_and clausal_case-constructions. First of all, the European_languages that have caseconstructions_(such_as English, Italian, French, and Spanish)_generally display all three constructions, clausal_case-NPs and the two types_of_nominal_case-NPs in (1).52 Moreover, case_in all three constructions displays the_Actuality Condition and_the Case Space Requirement. The two nominal_case-constructions_moreover are semantically close to each_other_since they may describe the very_same_cases,_as below: (2) a. The_case of the new cancer patient_is a case of stage 2 cancer. b. The_case of the_missing statue just is the_case_of_the recent museum theft. Property-related cases may be medical cases,_legal cases,_or