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Mall, R._E. (1967)._"Substance" in the New_Catholic Encyclopedia_(Vol._13). New_York:_McGraw-Hill Book Company._Nussbaum, M. &_Amelie, R. (Eds.) (1992)._Essays on Aristotle's_De_Anima. Oxford: Oxford University Press. O'Leary-Hawthorne, J. (1995). The Bundle Theory of Substance and_the_Identity of_Indiscernibles._Analysis,_55, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/55.3.191 Omoregbe, J._(1991). A Simplified History of_Western Philosophy:_Ancient and Modern Philosophy (p. 5). Lagos: Joja_Educational_Research and Publications._Omoregbe, J. (1996). A Simplified History of Philosophy (Vol._1, p. 21). Lagos: Joja Education_Research and Publishers._Pappas,_G._(1999). Berkeley and Scepticism._Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 59, 133-149._https://doi.org/10.2307/2653461 Robinson, H. (2014) Substance. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/substance/_Russell, B. (2008). A Critical Exposition of_the Philosophy of Leibniz. New York:_Cosimo, Inc. Stumpf, S. E.,_& Fieser,_J. (2003). Philosophy: History and_Problems (6th ed.,_p. 82)._New York: McGraw-Hill_Companies. B. S. Akpan, C. C._Odohoedi 270 The_Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Vol. 8, p._36)._New York: Crowell_Collier_and_Macmillan. Thomas,_J. (1999). Intuition_and_Reality :_A_Study of the Attributes of Substance_in_the Absolute Idealism of Spinoza. Avebury Series_in Philosophy. Wedin, M._(2000)._Aristotle's Theory of Substance_(p. 482). New York: Oxford_University Press. Whitehead, A. (1978). Process_and Reality._New York:_Free Press. Whitehead, A. N., & Griffin, D. R. (1931). Process_and Reality. Economica, 251-252. Wiggins, D._(1998). Substance. In A._C. Grayling_(Ed.),_Philosophy: A Guide_through