 of unity which space has. This means, among other things, that, as spatial patterns are necessarily "one-piece and no-hole" areas or volumes, (spatio)temporal patterns cannot possibly have temporal holes. If, to take an example, a square during t 1 tot, changes shape into a circle, next, from t, to t1 remains a circle, and from t1 to t4 changes -into an ellipse, then the non-change be-tween t2 and t, becomes part of the temporal pattern, too. If this non-change is not regarded as part of the pattern, then we would have one pattern between 11 and t2, and another pattern between t1 and t4. The first pattern can not be connected with the last pattern into one single pattern without bringing in also what happens during 12 to t 1• Therefore, I regard time as unitycreating in about the same way as container space is unity-creating. 5. The t_vpe-identity of' a spatiotelll/}()rlll property pattern is independent of spatiotemporal si::e. Comment: Both specific kinds of changes and specific kinds of movements can take place in a longer or a shorter temporal interval: both of them have a change intensity. Just as a purely spatial pattern can be spatially diminished without losing its qualitative identity, a spatiotemporal pattern can be spatiotcmporally diminished without losing its qualitative identity. 6. Mind-independent spatiotemporal patterns can he represented by mind-dependent spatiotemporal patterns. 7. Spatiotemporal patterns are necessarily.fiat ohjects. Comment: This claim is a corollary of what was said about spatiotemporal unity in the comment to the fourth claim, and what was earlier said about fiat objects. Spatiotemporally based unities have no natural boundaries, except, of course, the universe and its whole history: if that totality has boundaries. Taking the peculiarity of time's existence into account, one might say that spatiotemporal patterns arc more fiat than purely spatial patterns because they are more dependent upon subjective representation. 6 Causal systems In order for a pattern to exist, a unity must be created. In spatial patterns this unity arises thanks to the unity of space and a fiat delimitation of one part of space; in spatiotemporal patterns the unity arises thanks to a spatiotemporal unity and a fiat delimitation
of unity which space has. This means, among early thing, that, as spatial patterns are necessarily " one - firearm and no - trap " areas or volumes, (spatio)temporal convention cannot possibly give birth temporal holes. If, to take an example, a public square during t 1 tot, changes shape into a circle, future, from t, to t1 remains a circle, and from t1 to t4 changes -into an ellipse, then the non - change be - tween t2 and t, becomes part of the worldly pattern, too. If this non - change is not regard as part of the pattern, then we would receive one traffic pattern between 11 and t2, and another pattern between t1 and t4. The beginning pattern cannot be connected with the last radiation pattern into one single pattern without bringing in also what happens during 12 to t 1• Therefore, I regard time as unitycreating in about the same way as container space is unity - creating. 5. The t_vpe - identity of' a spatiotelll/}()rlll property pattern is independent of spatiotemporal si::e. Comment: Both specific kinds of change and specific kinds of movements can contract home in a longer or a shorter temporal time interval: both of them have a variety intensity. Just as a purely spatial radiation pattern can be spatially diminished without losing its qualitative identity, a spatiotemporal pattern can be spatiotcmporally diminished without losing its qualitative identity. 6. Mind - independent spatiotemporal patterns can he represented by mind - dependent spatiotemporal traffic pattern. 7. Spatiotemporal patterns are necessarily.fiat ohjects. remark: This claim is a corollary of what was said about spatiotemporal unity in the comment to the fourth claim, and what was sooner said about fiat objects. Spatiotemporally free-base unities have no natural boundaries, except, of class, the universe and its hale history: if that totality has boundary. Taking the curio of time's existence into account, one might say that spatiotemporal radiation pattern arc more fiat than purely spatial patterns because they are more dependent upon immanent representation. 6 Causal systems In order for a practice to exist, a unity must be created. In spatial patterns this unity arises thanks to the integrity of space and a fiat boundary line of one part of space; in spatiotemporal patterns the unity arises thanks to a spatiotemporal unity and a fiat boundary line
 of unity which space has. Tmis means, among other tiings, tgat, as soatial patterns are necessarmly "ine-pitbe and no-hole" areas of volumes, (spatio)twmpocal patterns canikt posslyly hzye tek'oral holes. If, jo take an efample, a squara auxing t 1 tot, changes shape into a cirsle, nexy, vrom t, to t1 reiainx a cjgcoe, and from t1 to t4 changes -info an enlipse, then tne non-change be-tween t2 and t, bfcomes part of the temporal pqttewb, too. If thir non-changt ns not regatded as part of the pattern, then we wpuld have inw pwjtern betweei 11 and t2, and anothcg pattesn betwren t1 and t4. Thc firvt pattern can not be coinected with the lasj pattern hnco one single pattern wuthouj britgine in alao wgat haopeis during 12 fo t 1• Theredore, I regard time ss lmitycreating in abjue the same way as container space is unpty-cdeating. 5. The t_vpe-identiry of' a spatiotelll/}()rlpl properey pattern is independent of spatiotemporal si::e. Cmmmenv: Cotk speckdif kinds of changes and specific kinds of moveisnus ban take place in a longer ot w xrorter temporxl intzdvzl: both of them hage a chwnge untensity. Jusy as a purely spatial patteen can be spctiqlly diminished wichout losing its qualotative identity, a spatnotempkral patterj can be aoatiotcmporally aimpnisved without losing its quajitative mdentnty. 6. Mina-indgpendene spatiotelporal patterns can he rfpresgnted ty mind-depfndent spatiotemporal patterns. 7. Spatiotemporak [atnerns are necexsarily.fiat orjects. Comment: This cjaim ks a corolmary of what was swid about spadlotemporal uiity in tre cimmebt to tfd fourth claim, and what was earliwr said about fiat obgscts. Spatiotempiraoly based unitirs favq jo nwdural boundasies, exzrpt, ow courst, tme jnivrrse and its whole hhstody: if that totalitu mas boundqries. Tahing the pecukiarity of time's edisteice invo accpunj, one might say that spatiotempkral pattfrnf arc more fyat bhan purely spctial patterns because they are more depxndent upon subjective eepresentation. 6 Cauxsl systems Mn ordqr for a [attern to exist, a ubity must be creaued. In spatial patterns this gnity arises thanks to the unity of space and a fiat delimitation of one part if spare; in spatiotsmpotal pdtcerus the tnitb erises thanks to s spatiotemporal unity and a fiet delimitdtnon
of unity which space has. This means, things, as spatial are necessarily "one-piece (spatio)temporal cannot possibly have holes. If, to an example, a square during t tot, changes shape into a circle, next, from t, to t1 remains a and from t1 to t4 changes -into an ellipse, then the non-change be-tween and becomes of temporal pattern, too. If this non-change is not regarded as part of the pattern, then we have one pattern between 11 and t2, and pattern between t1 and The first pattern can not connected the last into single without bringing in what happens during 12 to t 1• Therefore, I regard time as unitycreating in about the same as container unity-creating. 5. t_vpe-identity a property pattern is spatiotemporal si::e. Comment: Both specific kinds specific kinds of movements can take place in longer or shorter temporal interval: both of them a change intensity. Just as a purely spatial can be spatially diminished without losing its qualitative identity, a spatiotemporal pattern can be spatiotcmporally losing its qualitative identity. Mind-independent spatiotemporal patterns he by spatiotemporal 7. Spatiotemporal are necessarily.fiat ohjects. Comment: This claim is a corollary of what said about spatiotemporal unity in the comment to the fourth what earlier said about objects. Spatiotemporally based unities no boundaries, except, of course, and whole totality boundaries. the peculiarity of time's into account, one might say spatiotemporal patterns arc more because they are more dependent upon subjective representation. Causal systems In order for a pattern exist, a unity must be created. In spatial patterns this unity arises to the space and a fiat delimitation of one part space; in spatiotemporal patterns unity arises thanks to a spatiotemporal unity and a delimitation
 of unity which space has. This mEans, among oTher tHinGs, tHaT, as sPatiAl patterns are nECessArily "one-piece and no-hole" Areas Or VOlumES, (sPatio)TemporaL PaTTErnS cAnNot PoSSiBly haVe tEmporal Holes. If, to tAke An Example, a squaRE dUring t 1 tot, cHanGes shape into A ciRcle, neXt, FroM T, to t1 rEmaIns a cIrcle, aND from t1 To t4 changeS -iNTo an elLIpse, theN THe Non-cHange be-tween t2 and t, BEcOMes part of the teMporal PaTTeRN, Too. if tHis non-chanGe Is not REgarded AS pART Of tHE pattern, then wE would have oNE paTtern bEtWeeN 11 And t2, anD anotHeR PatTern between T1 and T4. The first PatterN Can not bE ConnectEd with The LasT patTErN iNto OnE SinGLe PatTErn Without bRiNgIng in Also WHAT HappEns DuriNg 12 to t 1• therefore, I regArd Time AS unItycrEatinG in aBoUt the Same waY as coNtAiner space is uniTy-crEating. 5. The T_vpE-iDenTiTy of' a SPatiotEllL/}()rlLl propeRty pattERn iS iNDEPeNdent of spatiotempoRaL SI::e. comment: BOth speCIfIc KInds of chAnGes And sPECific KindS Of MovementS can taKE pLaCe in a loNgEr or a sHoRteR teMporaL InteRval: boTh of them Have a CHange intensity. jUst as a purely sPAtIAL pATterN caN be spatiallY dimINishEd wiTHoUt lOSing iTs quaLiTAtIVe identity, a spatioteMpOral paTtern Can be spatiotcMporally diMINIshed witHout LOsINg its qualitatiVe ideNtity. 6. Mind-iNDependenT spatIotemporAl patternS CAn he reprEseNteD by MinD-DEpEndent spatiotEMPoraL pAtterns. 7. spaTiotempOraL paTteRns ArE necessarIly.fiat oHjEcTs. coMmeNt: ThiS Claim is a CoRolLaRy oF what WAs said About SpatIoTeMPorAl unity IN tHE CommEnT tO the FouRtH claiM, and WHat Was earlIer said abOut FIat oBjEcTs. SpatiOtemporally baSeD unities haVe No nAtural BOUndaries, Except, of course, the univerSE and its WhoLe hisTory: If that totAliTy has bOunDAries. TAking tHe pecUlIarITY of tiME'S eXisTeNce into accOUNt, oNe migHt Say tHat spatIotemporal patterns ARc mOre fiat than puRelY spaTIAl PatTErNS beCaUSe tHEY are more dependeNt upon subjEcTIvE representATioN. 6 CAusal syStems In Order FOr a pattErn to exisT, a unity muSt Be crEATed. in spatial pAtterns tHis unity aRIses tHAnKs to tHe uNity of SpAce And a fIat delIMitAtion Of one pArT of spaCe; in sPaTiotempoRal patterns the unity arisEs thanKs to a SpaTiotemporAl uNIty And a fiat dElimItation
 of unity which space has.  This mean s, am ong  ot he r th ings , that, as spa t ialpatterns are necessari ly "o ne - piec e  a nd no -hole"a re a s  or  v ol ume s, (s patio )te mporalpatterns c ann ot  possibly ha v etemporal h ole s. If, to ta kean exa mp le, a squ are  duri ng t 1 tot, c hanges sh ap e  intoa  circle , ne xt,from t, to t1 rem a in s  a circle, and  fromt1 to t 4 c han ges -intoan  elli p se, the n  t h e non - change be-twe en t2 and t ,  be comespa rto f thetempo ra l  pa ttern, too.  Ifthis non- change is notr egarded  as pa rtofthep at te rn,  t h enw ewou l d h ave onepa tt ern b etwe e n 1 1 an d t 2, a nd an other pattern  be twee n  t1  andt4. T he f ir st pa tterncan n ot  be connected w iththe lastpat te rnin to on e  singl e p att ern wit hout br i ngi ng i n  a lso what happens d ur i n g12 to t1• The r ef or e , I rega rd  ti me a s unity crea t in g in abo ut the sa me  way as  c ontain er  sp ace  is u n ity- creati ng. 5. T he t_ v pe-identity of '  a spatiotell l /} ( ) rl l l pr ope rty pattern  isi ndep ende n tofs patio tempo ra l  s i ::e. Comment: Bothsp ecific  kind s of changesand specif i c kinds of  mov e me n ts can take pl ace i n a longer or a sho rtertemporal  interval : both ofthe m h ave  ac h an ge intensity. J ustas  a pure lyspatial  pa tte rncan  b e spatial ly dimin is he dwi tho ut lo s ing itsqu ali ta tiv e ide n tity,a spa tiot em po r alpattern ca n be s pa ti otcm por al ly di mini s hed  withou t losingits qual it at ive ide ntity. 6. Min d- independen tspa tiotem p o ral patt erns can he represented by mind -de pende nt s patiotemp ora l patt ern s . 7. S patiot empor al  pa t t ernsa r enec es sarily.fia t ohj ects.  C omme nt: Thi s claim is a corol l ary  of what wassai d ab o u tspa t io t emp or a l u n i ty in the comme nt to thefo u rt h claim, a n d w ha t was e arliersaida bout fi at object s. Spatio te mpor a l lybased unit ies have  no natur a l bou n da ries,  ex cept,of  co urse,  the u n ive rse a nd its  w hole h istor y:  if that  totality has boundarie s. Tak ing t hepeculiari tyo f t ime's exi sten ce into ac cou nt,  onemig h t say  tha t  s pat i otemp oral patternsa rc  mo r e  f iat than pu r e l y s patia l p a tterns  bec ause they are mor e  dependent upo n su b j ect ive repr es entation. 6 Ca usa ls y stems In  o rder for apatternto exist , a un ity mu st be c r e at e d. Inspat ial  patterns  th is unity a ri se s  thank s to  t he uni ty ofs pace a nd a fiat delimi tatio n of on e  pa rt of  s pace; i n  spa tiotempora l patternsthe un ityarise s thank sto a s pat io temporal u n ity and a  fiat  delimi ta tion 
 of_unity which_space has. This means,_among other_things,_that, as_spatial_patterns are necessarily_"one-piece and no-hole"_areas or volumes, (spatio)temporal_patterns cannot possibly_have_temporal holes. If, to take an example, a square during t 1 tot, changes_shape_into a_circle,_next,_from t, to t1 remains_a circle, and from t1_to t4_changes -into an ellipse, then the non-change be-tween_t2_and t, becomes_part of the temporal pattern, too. If this non-change_is not regarded as part of_the pattern, then_we_would_have one pattern between_11 and t2, and another pattern_between t1 and t4. The first_pattern can not be connected with the_last pattern into one single pattern_without bringing in also what_happens during_12 to t 1• Therefore,_I regard time_as unitycreating_in about the_same way as container space is_unity-creating. 5. The_t_vpe-identity of' a spatiotelll/}()rlll property pattern_is_independent of spatiotemporal_si::e._Comment:_Both specific_kinds of changes_and_specific kinds_of_movements can take place in a_longer_or a shorter temporal interval: both of_them have a change_intensity._Just as a purely_spatial pattern can be spatially_diminished without losing its qualitative identity,_a spatiotemporal_pattern can_be spatiotcmporally diminished without losing its qualitative identity. 6. Mind-independent spatiotemporal_patterns can he represented by mind-dependent_spatiotemporal patterns. 7. Spatiotemporal_patterns are_necessarily.fiat_ohjects. Comment: This_claim_is a_corollary of what was said about spatiotemporal_unity in_the comment to the fourth claim,_and what was earlier_said_about fiat objects. Spatiotemporally based unities_have no natural boundaries, except, of_course, the universe and its_whole_history:_if that totality has boundaries._Taking the peculiarity of time's existence_into account, one_might say that spatiotemporal patterns arc more_fiat_than purely spatial patterns because they_are_more dependent upon subjective representation. 6_Causal_systems_In order for a pattern_to exist, a unity must be_created. In spatial patterns this unity arises thanks to_the unity of_space and a fiat delimitation_of_one_part of space; in spatiotemporal patterns the unity arises thanks_to a_spatiotemporal unity and_a fiat delimitation