 Assign Points to Total Number of Mistakes if: Assign a 1 if the 2 points below satisfy: • Extra words were added over the total word count of the original sentence ( +1 per word) • If the sentence had the correct subject, verb and object • Words correctly identified were in the wrong order (+1 per order error) • If the sentence was capable to be conceptualised with the basic image matching that of the original sentence • Blanks were left (+1 per word blank) Still assign a 1 if: • Word Repetition (+1 per word) • A synonym was used • Word Mesh or Filler words ( e.g. qewhj +1 per filler) • Words were homophones • The word had no phonetic resemblance to the original (+2 per word, 1 for getting the word wrong and 1 for not recognising the word in the original sentence in a largely phonetic way) • The semantic meaning of the sentence was the same Assign Points to Total Number of Mistakes AND Phonetic Errors if: • Adjectives were omitted or changed • The word was phonetically very similar to the original (+1 per word) Otherwise issue a 0. A 0 would be given even if: • Word was the wrong tense or was plural instead of singular or vice versa (+1 per word) • Almost all the words were correctly identified but it was missing an essential word for correct semantic meaning (e.g. Bananas created gathered circles of wicked soldiers [Original: Bananas created FROM gathered circles of wicked soldiers], Finder of the fine lines [Original: FIND the fine lines]) Not considered mistakes: • If the word was incorrectly spelt (e.g. farmacy for pharmacy) • If the words used were homophones to the original words (e.g. which and witch) • If the words was spelt phonetically ( e.g. SUMBODEE for somebody) 49 APPENDIX B Extract of Questionnaire with definitions of Native and Proficient Language 50 Test Trail Sentences Test Trail Sentence 1 My friends and I went swimming Test Trail Sentence 2 That apple is red Test Trail Sentence 3 Mechanics Fantastic Jolting Fire Test Trail Sentence 4 Fencing jumpers utility house Test Trail Sentence 5 Kotolov Yanit Epol Test Trail Sentence 6 had been to a yuneram before, but I didn t enjoy the lopticals Group Name: NoM_L_L No Meaning_
Assign Points to Total Number of Mistakes if: put a 1 if the 2 point below satisfy: • Extra words were added over the full word count of the original sentence (+1 per son) • If the prison term had the right national, verb and object • Words correctly identify were in the wrong order (+1 per decree error) • If the sentence was capable to be conceptualised with the basic image matching that of the original conviction • Blanks were left (+1 per word blank) Still arrogate a 1 if: • Word Repetition (+1 per word) • A synonym was used • Word Mesh or Filler words (e.g. qewhj +1 per makeweight) • Words were homophone • The word had no phonetic resemblance to the original (+2 per word, 1 for getting the discussion wrong and 1 for not recognising the word in the original sentence in a largely phonetic way) • The semantic meaning of the conviction was the same Assign Points to Total Number of Mistakes AND Phonetic Errors if: • Adjectives were omitted or changed • The word was phonetically very similar to the original (+1 per news) Otherwise issue a 0. A 0 would be feed even if: • Word was the amiss tense or was plural instead of singular or vice versa (+1 per word) • about all the words were correctly identify but it was missing an essential bible for correct semantic meaning (e.g. Bananas created gathered circles of severe soldiers [ Original: Bananas created FROM gathered circles of arch soldiers ], Finder of the all right line [ Original: FIND the fine lines ]) Not regard mistakes: • If the word was incorrectly spell (e.g. farmacy for pharmacy) • If the words used were homophone to the original words (e.g. which and witch) • If the words was spelt phonetically (for example SUMBODEE for somebody) 49 APPENDIX B Extract of Questionnaire with definitions of Native and Proficient Language 50 Test Trail Sentences Test Trail Sentence 1 My friends and I run low swimming Test Trail Sentence 2 That apple is red Test Trail Sentence 3 Mechanics Fantastic Jolting Fire Test Trail Sentence 4 Fencing jumper utility house Test Trail Sentence 5 Kotolov Yanit Epol Test Trail Sentence 6 had been to a yuneram before, but I didn t enjoy the lopticals Group Name: NoM_L_L No Meaning _
 Asdign Points to Total Numner of Mistakes nd: Assijn a 1 ir the 2 puints below satisfy: • Extra wlres weee added over the totau word colnt of thw ormginal sentence ( +1 per wovb) • If bhe sznvence had the cprrect subbect, verb and mbgeet • Words correctly identified were yn the erlng order (+1 per ordtr qrrod) • If the sentence was capable to ge conctptualised with thr basic image matching thah of the original sentfnce • Blankw weww left (+1 per dord blank) Still assigh a 1 if: • Word Repetition (+1 per wurd) • C synonym wqs usfg • Word Mesi or Fpller words ( c.b. qewhb +1 per giller) • Words eerx honophones • The word hav no phonetic resembjance to dhz original (+2 per word, 1 fir gejting the qora wdoig znd 1 flr iot recogniaing the woed in the original xegnrnce in a ladgely [hjnetic way) • The semantic meaning of the sehtence was the same Assugn Points to Total Nomber of Mystakes AND Phonetic Errors if: • Adjectives were okittev ur emwvtef • The word was phonetically very similar to ege ogiginal (+1 per word) Otherwise osdur a 0. A 0 would ce givzh sven if: • Word was hhe wrogg tebse or waf pliral instead of singular or vice versa (+1 per word) • Almost apl the wordr wete cortectly identified but ic was jissing an fssential dord for correct sekattic meaning (e.g. Bananas crqated gatiered circler of wickeq soldiers [Origltal: Bananas createf FROL cathered clrcles of wicked soldiers], Findec of the fine lhnev [Origincl: FINC the fine liges]) Not considgred mistckes: • Kf the wors was iicorrectly s[elt (e.g. farmawi for pharmacb) • If the wores uwed werd homophones to the origpncl words (w.g. which and witch) • Iw the words was wpeot phonetically ( e.e. STMHOVEE fjs somebody) 49 DPPEVDIB B Exgract of Qucstkonnsire with definitionv of Native and Proficoekt Languate 50 Test Trail Sentenves Test Trail Senuence 1 My friemds and I went swimming Test Traim Sentencf 2 Bhat apple is red Test Trail Xentence 3 Mechanics Fantastic Jolting Fmre Test Trail Sentencg 4 Fencing jumpers utnllty house Text Trwil Sentetce 5 Kotolov Yanit Epol Test Trail Sektence 6 had been to a gunerak beflre, but I didn t enjoy the lopticals Group Name: NoM_L_L No Meaning_
Assign Points to Total Number of Mistakes a if the points below satisfy: over total word count the original sentence +1 per word) • If the had the correct subject, verb and object • Words correctly identified were in wrong order (+1 per order error) • If the sentence was capable to conceptualised the image that of the original sentence • Blanks were left (+1 per word blank) Still assign a if: • Word Repetition (+1 per word) • synonym was used • Mesh or Filler words ( qewhj per filler) Words homophones The word had phonetic resemblance to the original (+2 per word, 1 for getting the word wrong and 1 for recognising the the original in largely way) • The of the sentence was the same Total Number of Mistakes AND Phonetic Errors if: Adjectives were or changed • The word was very similar to the original (+1 per word) issue a 0. A 0 would be given even if: • Word was the wrong was plural instead of or vice versa per • all words were identified but it was missing an essential word for correct semantic (e.g. Bananas created gathered circles of wicked soldiers [Original: Bananas gathered of wicked soldiers], of the fine lines FIND fine lines]) Not considered If word (e.g. for • If the words were homophones to the original (e.g. which and witch) spelt phonetically ( e.g. SUMBODEE for somebody) 49 B Extract of Questionnaire with definitions of and Proficient Language 50 Test Trail Sentences Test Trail Sentence 1 My and I Test Trail Sentence 2 That apple is red Trail Sentence 3 Mechanics Jolting Fire Test Trail Sentence 4 Fencing jumpers utility Test Sentence 5 Yanit Epol Test Sentence 6 had to a yuneram I didn enjoy lopticals No Meaning_
 Assign Points to Total Number Of Mistakes If: AssIgn A 1 if ThE 2 poiNts bElow satisfy: • ExtRA worDs were added over the totaL word CoUNt of THe OrigiNal sentENcE ( +1 PEr wOrD) • IF thE sENtEnce hAd tHe correCt subject, vErb AnD object • Words COrRectly idenTifIed were in the WroNg ordeR (+1 pEr oRDer erRor) • if the SentenCE was caPable to be CoNCeptuaLIsed witH THe BasiC image matching thaT Of THe original sentEnce • BlAnKS wERE leFt (+1 pEr word blanK) STill aSSign a 1 if: • wOrD rEPetITion (+1 per word) • A sYnonym was usED • WoRd Mesh Or filLEr wordS ( e.g. qeWhJ +1 Per Filler) • Words Were HomophoneS • The woRD had no pHOnetic rEsemblAncE to The oRIgInAl (+2 pEr WOrd, 1 FOr GetTIng The word wRoNg And 1 foR not RECOGnisIng The wOrd in The original seNteNce iN A laRgely PhoneTic wAy) • the seMantic MeaniNg Of the sentence waS the Same AssigN PoInTs tO TOtal NUMber of misTakEs AND PhOnetic ERRorS iF: • aDJeCtives were omitted oR cHANgEd • The worD was phONeTiCAlly very SiMilAr to THE origInal (+1 PEr Word) OtheRwise iSSuE a 0. a 0 would bE gIven evEn If: • WOrd Was thE WronG tense Or was pluRal inSTead of singular OR vice versa (+1 per WOrD) • aLmOSt alL thE words were cOrreCTly iDentIFiEd bUT it waS missInG An ESsential word for corrEcT semanTic meAning (e.g. BananaS created gaTHERed circlEs of WIcKEd soldiers [OrigInal: BAnanas creaTEd FROM gaThereD circles Of wicked sOLDiers], FinDer Of tHe fIne LINeS [Original: FIND THE finE lInes]) Not ConSidered MisTakEs: • IF thE wOrd was incOrrectly SpElT (e.G. fArmAcy foR Pharmacy) • if The WoRds Used wERe homoPhoneS to tHe OrIGinAl words (E.G. wHICh anD wItCh) • If The WoRds waS speLT phOneticaLly ( e.g. SUMBoDEe For sOmEbOdy) 49 APPEnDIX B Extract oF QUestionnaiRe WitH definITIons of NaTive and Proficient LanguaGE 50 Test TrAil senteNces test Trail senTence 1 MY frIEnds anD I went SwimmInG TeST trail sENtEncE 2 THat apple is RED TeSt TraIl sentEnce 3 MecHanics Fantastic JolTIng fire Test Trail senTencE 4 fEnCinG JuMPerS uTIliTY House Test Trail SEntence 5 KotOlOV YAnit Epol TeST TrAiL SentenCe 6 had beEn to a YUneram bEfore, but I Didn t enjoY tHe loPTIcaLs Group NamE: NoM_L_L No meaning_
 Assign Points to Total Nu mber of Mi stake s i f:As sign  a 1  if the 2 poin t s be low satisfy: • Extra w ordswe r e ad d ed  over  the to t al w ord  c ou ntof th e ori gin al sent ence ( +1per  w ord) • If th e  s entence ha d t he correct s ubj ect, v er b a n d obj ect  • Wo rds co r rectly  identifi ed were i n  the wr o n gorde r (+1 per order e r ro r ) • If the sen tencewa s  c a p abl e t o be conce pt ualis e d witht he b a sic image matchin g that of t h e o rigina lsen t ence •  Blan ks wer e left (+1perword blan k) Sti l l assig n  a 1 if : • Wo rdRep etit i on  ( +1pe r  wo r d)  •A  sy nonym wa sus ed •Word M e s h or  Fi ller  word s ( e.g. qewh j + 1 pe r  fi ller)  • Wo rdswe re ho mophon es •Th e word had no p hone tic resem bla nc e t othe o r iginal  (+ 2 p er word , 1 for get ti n g th e word wrong and 1  f o r  n ot recog nising th ew ord in t he  or igin a l  sent ence in  a large ly pho n et ic  way) •  T he sem an tic  me aning of t he sen tence wa s the same Assign Po i nts to TotalN um b e ro f Mi sta kes AND Pho neti c  Err orsi f:  •A dject iveswe r eo mitted or changed •  T he wor d was  phonetically  very simi l a r  to theorig i na l  (+1 per word)  Othe rwise issu e  a 0. A0 wou ld be gi ven eveni f : • Word  wa s t hewro n g  t ense or was p l u ralin stead o f s ingular  or  vi cever sa  (+1 perword) •Al mo st  a llthe w o rds were  c orr ec tly  iden t ifiedbut i t wa smi s sin g an es s en t i al w or dforcor re ct se mant i c m eaning(e.g. Ban ana s  cre at ed  gather ed circles of  w icked sold ie rs[Origi n a l: Banan as created FROM gathere d  circle s o f wic kedsoldiers] , F inderoft he fin e line s [Or ig ina l :  FIND t he  fi ne  lines]) N o t  co nside re d mi stakes:  • If the word was inc orrectly spel t ( e.g. f ar mac y  f o r p ha r mac y )  • If the words  used were  h o mo phones tot heor iginalwords ( e.g.w hich an d witch)• If thewo rdsw a s s pelt phone tically( e.g. SU M BODEE fo r som ebo dy) 49  A PPE NDIXB Extr a ctof Qu estion na ire wi th de fi nitionsof Native and Proficien t Lang uage50Test Trai l S e nte nces Test  Tra il Sentenc e 1  My  frie nds and I  wen t  s wim m ing T estT rail Sent e nc e 2 T ha t apple isr e d  Te st Tr ail Senten ce 3  Mechanics Fantas t ic Jolting Fir e Te s t  Tr ail Sent en ce 4 Fencing j ump er s utilityho use Test Tr ail Sent en c e 5 K otolov  Yanit  Epol T e s tT rail S ente nce  6 had be ento a yuner am  b e fore,butIdidn t  enjoy thel o pticals Group Na me: N o M _L_LN o M eanin g_ 
 Assign_Points to_Total Number of Mistakes_if: Assign_a_1 if_the_2 points below_satisfy: • Extra_words were added over_the total word_count_of the original sentence ( +1 per word) • If the sentence had the_correct_subject, verb_and_object_• Words correctly identified were_in the wrong order (+1_per order_error) • If the sentence was capable to_be_conceptualised with the_basic image matching that of the original sentence •_Blanks were left (+1 per word_blank) Still assign_a_1_if: • Word Repetition_(+1 per word) • A synonym_was used • Word Mesh or_Filler words ( e.g. qewhj +1 per_filler) • Words were homophones •_The word had no phonetic_resemblance to_the original (+2 per word,_1 for getting_the word_wrong and 1_for not recognising the word in_the original sentence_in a largely phonetic way) •_The_semantic meaning of_the_sentence_was the_same Assign Points_to_Total Number_of_Mistakes AND Phonetic Errors if: •_Adjectives_were omitted or changed • The word_was phonetically very similar_to_the original (+1 per_word) Otherwise issue a 0._A 0 would be given even_if: •_Word was_the wrong tense or was plural instead of singular or vice_versa (+1 per word) • Almost_all the words were_correctly identified_but_it was missing_an_essential word_for correct semantic meaning (e.g. Bananas created_gathered circles_of wicked soldiers [Original: Bananas created_FROM gathered circles of_wicked_soldiers], Finder of the fine lines_[Original: FIND the fine lines]) Not_considered mistakes: • If the_word_was_incorrectly spelt (e.g. farmacy for_pharmacy) • If the words used_were homophones to_the original words (e.g. which and witch)_•_If the words was spelt phonetically_(_e.g. SUMBODEE for somebody) 49 APPENDIX_B_Extract_of Questionnaire with definitions of_Native and Proficient Language 50 Test_Trail Sentences Test Trail Sentence 1 My friends and_I went swimming_Test Trail Sentence 2 That_apple_is_red Test Trail Sentence 3 Mechanics Fantastic Jolting Fire Test_Trail Sentence_4 Fencing jumpers_utility house Test Trail Sentence 5 Kotolov Yanit Epol Test_Trail Sentence 6 had been to a_yuneram before, but I didn t enjoy the lopticals Group Name:_NoM_L_L No Meaning_