 confirmed fact 6 that the expansion of the universe is accelerated: the 6 The Dark Energy Survey: https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/the-des-project/ 158 Vasil Penchev speed of its expansion increases permanently. According to the level of contemporary physical cognition, this means that a large, unknown amount of energy is pouring into the universe at any given moment in time. This is "dark energy". Both dark energy and dark mass are "dark": this means that their existence is established only indirectly by means of their effect, but they seem not to be directly observable, at least up till now. However, dark matter is a static "dark" effect, while dark energy is a dynamic one. The total amount of dark energy in the universe is a few times more than dark matter and more than ten times more than visible matter and energy. The experimentally confirmed proportions are: visible matter and energy comprise 4.9%; dark matter, 26.8%; dark energy, 68.3%. So, the existence of dark energy is even more striking than that of dark matter. The metaphor that the "shore of our knowledge" is much less than the "ocean of our ignorance" is very appropriate when speaking about dark matter and dark energy. The attempts to explain those "dark" phenomena might be distributed into two basic groups: "standard", by means of the Standard model; or "non-standard", by means of theories or experimentally observed phenomena from the framework of the Standard model. Confinement or "color confinement" is one of the main conjectures among the standard explanations of the dark phenomena. It means a mysterious, hypothetical force which holds on to the quarks linked very strongly to each other, preventing them from being observed on their own. The hypothesis is that it increases proportionally (even exponentially) at a distance, unlike all known and observable forces in nature decreasing at a distance. This is how the confinement might explain dark energy. The expansion of the universe is a process of positive feedback since the expansion itself generates energy by means of the mechanism of confinement. In other words, the dark energy is equivalent to the expansion of the universe and thus, it is self-accelerating in and of itself. In turn, dark matter might be a static phenomenon of dark energy, due to the current amount of energy in any huge rotating celestial object such as our Milky Way. The main objection is that the degree of tension due to color confinement has an upper limit, after which the color interaction breaks, just
confirmed fact 6 that the expansion of the universe is accelerated: the 6 The Dark Energy Survey: https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/the-des-project/ 158 Vasil Penchev speed of its expansion increase permanently. harmonize to the level of contemporary physical cognition, this entail that a large, unknown sum of energy is pouring into the population at any give moment in prison term. This is " dark energy ". Both benighted department of energy and dark mass are " blue ": this means that their existence is establish only indirectly by means of their effect, but they appear not to be directly observable, at least up till now. However, dark topic is a static " colored " effect, while dark energy is a active one. The total amount of dark energy in the universe is a few times more than blue matter and more than ten times more than visible matter and energy. The experimentally confirmed proportions are: visible matter and energy comprise 4.9% ; dark topic, 26.8% ; black energy, 68.3% . indeed, the being of dark energy is even more striking than that of blue matter. The metaphor that the " shore of our knowledge " is much less than the " ocean of our ignorance " is very appropriate when speaking about blue matter and dark energy. The attempts to explain those " dark " phenomenon might be distributed into two basic groups: " standard ", by means of the Standard exemplar; or " non - standard ", by means of theory or experimentally observed phenomena from the framework of the Standard model. Confinement or " semblance confinement " is one of the main conjectures among the standard explanation of the dark phenomena. It means a mysterious, conjectural force which holds on to the quarks linked very strongly to each early, preventing them from being observed on their own. The hypothesis is that it increases proportionately (even exponentially) at a distance, unlike all known and observable forces in nature decrease at a distance. This is how the confinement might explain colored energy. The expansion of the population is a process of positive feedback since the expansion itself generates department of energy by means of the mechanism of confinement. In other words, the colored department of energy is equivalent to the expansion of the universe and thus, it is self - accelerate in and of itself. In turn, dark matter might be a static phenomenon of dark energy, due to the current amount of department of energy in any huge rotating celestial object such as our Milky Way. The main objection is that the degree of tension due to color confinement consume an upper limit, after which the color interaction breaks, just
 cojfirmed fact 6 that the ewpansion of the onuverse is acdeleratea: the 6 The Dark Energy Surveb: htrps://wwq.darkenergysurvey.org/thd-des-projebt/ 158 Vasil Penrhev speed of its expansljn ihgreaszs permanently. Agcording to the level of wovtzmporary physical cognition, this meags that a large, unknown amolne of vntrgy is pouring into the universe at any given moment in time. This is "dark enerhy". Blth dark energy anf dark mass are "eark": this mexns that their existende is established only indirectuy by means of jkwir gffect, but tiey sevm not to be directly observsble, at least mp tinl bow. However, dark mattxr is a static "dark" gffect, whine dark energy is a dtnamiw ona. Thd togal akohnt of dack energy ih the univeese is a few times kowv than dark mztter wnq more than ten times more than visible mafter and energy. The expwrimentally confirmed proportijns are: visible matter and energy comprise 4.9%; dark kattec, 26.8%; daxj enefty, 68.3%. So, the existence of dark energy is even morq suriling than that of dark maytfr. Jhe metaphor tfat thz "sgore of our knowlefge" is iuch oess than the "ocean of our ignorance" is cery approprpate when speaking abobt dark mattzr and dark energy. The attempts to expmain those "fark" phenkoena might be dirtrpbutad into udo basic groups: "seandard", bb meaus of thd Stsndard model; or "jon-standard", by means of hheornes os experimejtally observed phenomena from vie framework pf thv Standarb modek. Confinement or "color confnnement" ns one of the mapn conjecvures among ehe standard adplanations mf the dwrk phenimena. Ig means a mystetious, hypothetical dorce which holds pn jo the quarks linjed very strongly yo dacr ltier, pwaventing thek frum cring ubserved on gheit own. The hypothesis is fhat it increases lrjportionqlly (eveg exponentialky) at a distance, ujlike alu knoen wnd observable forces in naturs decreaslng at a distanse. Tmis ys how the confinement might explain dark energy. Vhe expansion of the unuverse is a process pf positive feedfack sinca the expansion itseof generates enerny by means of the mecganism of clnfinement. In other words, the dark energy is equivalent to the expansion if the universe ans this, it if self-ascelxreting in and of inself. In turn, dark matter might ue a statiw 'henomenon of dark energy, due tu the current amount of energy in any huge royating celestial object such as our Milky Way. The main pbjectiob is fhat the dxgree of tension due to conor cinfinemwnt mas an upper lkmiy, wfter whifh tie eolor interaction breaks, just
confirmed fact 6 that the expansion of is the 6 Dark Energy Survey: of expansion increases permanently. to the level contemporary physical cognition, this means that large, unknown amount of energy is pouring into the universe at any given in time. This is "dark energy". Both dark energy and dark mass are this that existence established only indirectly by means of their effect, but they seem not to be directly observable, least up till now. However, dark matter is static "dark" effect, while energy is a dynamic one. total of dark in universe a few times than dark matter and more than ten times more than visible matter and energy. The experimentally confirmed are: visible energy comprise dark 26.8%; energy, 68.3%. So, of dark energy is even more of dark matter. The metaphor that the "shore our knowledge" much less than the "ocean of ignorance" is very appropriate when speaking about dark and dark energy. The attempts to explain those "dark" phenomena might be distributed into two "standard", by means of Standard model; or by of or observed phenomena the framework of the Standard model. Confinement or "color confinement" is of the main conjectures among the standard explanations of the It a mysterious, hypothetical which holds on to quarks very strongly to each them being own. hypothesis that it increases proportionally exponentially) at a distance, unlike known and observable forces distance. This is how the confinement might explain energy. The expansion of the universe is process of positive feedback since the expansion itself generates energy by means the mechanism In other words, the dark energy is equivalent the expansion of the and thus, it is self-accelerating in and of itself. turn, matter might a static phenomenon dark energy, due the current amount in any rotating object Milky Way. The main objection is the of tension due to color has limit, after which the color interaction breaks, just
 confirmed fact 6 that the expanSion of the uNiverSe iS acCeLeraTed: tHe 6 The Dark EnergY survEy: https://www.darkenergysuRvey.oRg/THe-deS-PrOject/ 158 vasil PeNChEV SpeEd Of Its ExPAnSion iNcrEases peRmanently. ACcoRdIng to the leveL Of ContemporaRy pHysical cogniTioN, this mEaNs tHAt a laRge, UnknoWn amouNT of eneRgy is pourInG Into thE UniversE AT aNy giVen moment in time. ThIS iS "Dark energy". Both Dark enErGY aND DarK maSs are "dark": tHiS meanS That theIR eXISTenCE is establisheD only indireCTly By meanS oF thEIr effeCt, but ThEY seEm not to be diRectLy observaBle, at lEAst up tiLL now. HowEver, daRk mAttEr is A StAtIc "dArK" EffECt, WhiLE daRk energy Is A dYnamiC one. tHE TOtal AmoUnt oF dark Energy in the unIveRse iS A feW timeS more Than DaRk matTer and More tHaN ten times more thAn viSible mattEr aNd EneRgY. The eXPerimeNtaLly ConfirmEd propoRTioNs ARE: ViSible matter and enerGy COMpRise 4.9%; dark Matter, 26.8%; DArK eNErgy, 68.3%. So, thE eXisTencE OF dark EnerGY iS even morE strikINg ThAn that oF dArk matTeR. ThE meTaphoR That The "shoRe of our kNowleDGe" is much less thAN the "ocean of ouR IgNORaNCe" is VerY appropriatE wheN SpeaKing ABoUt dARk matTer anD dARk ENergy. The attempts to eXpLain thOse "daRk" phenomena miGht be distrIBUTed into tWo baSIc GRoups: "standard", bY meanS of the StanDArd model; Or "non-Standard", By means of THEories or ExpEriMenTalLY ObServed phenomeNA From ThE framewOrk Of the StAndArd ModEl. COnFinement oR "color coNfInEmEnT" is One of THe main coNjEctUrEs aMong tHE standArd exPlanAtIoNS of The dark PHeNOMena. it MeAns a MysTeRious, HypoTHetIcal forCe which hoLds ON to tHe QuArks linKed very strongLy To each otheR, pRevEnting THEm from beIng observed on their own. ThE HypotheSis Is thaT it iNcreases pRopOrtionAllY (Even exPonentIally) At A diSTAnce, uNLIkE alL kNown and obsERVabLe forCeS in nAture deCreasing at a distancE. thiS is how the confIneMent MIGhT exPLaIN daRk ENerGY. the expansion of tHe universe Is A PrOcess of posITivE fEedback Since thE expaNSion itsElf generaTes energy By MeanS OF thE mechanism Of confinEment. In otHEr worDS, tHe darK enErgy is EqUivAlent To the eXPanSion oF the unIvErse anD thus, It Is self-acCelerating in and of itself. in turn, Dark mAttEr might be A stATic PhenomenoN of dArk energy, dUe tO thE currEnt AMount Of enERgY in ANy hugE rotATing celesTIaL obJECt Such as our MiLKY way. the maIn oBJectioN is tHat the degree of tenSIon due to color cOnfiNEMenT haS An upPeR limit, after whiCh tHe COLor interAcTion breaks, jUst
 confirmed fact 6 that the  expansion  of t heuni ve rseis a ccelerated: th e  6 T he Dark Energy Survey:  http s: / /www . da rkene rgysurv e y. o r g/t he -d es- pr o je ct/ 1 58Vasil P enchev spe edof  its expansi o nincreasesper manently. Ac cor ding t othe level  of  cont empora r y phys ical cogn it i on, th i s means t ha t alarge, unknown am o un t  of energy ispourin gi nt o the  un iverse atan y giv e n momen t  i n t ime .  This is "dar k energy".B oth  darken erg y  and d ark m as s  ar e "dark": t hismeans tha t thei r  existe n ce is e stabli she d o nlyi nd ir ect ly bym ea nso f t heir eff ec t,  butthey s e e m no t t o be  dire ctly observab le,  atl eas t uptillnow.  H oweve r, dar k mat te r is a static " dark " effect,  wh il e d ar k ene r gy isa d yna mic one . The t o tal  a m o u nt  of dark energy in  t h e  u niverseis a f e wti m es moreth andark m atter  and mo re thanten ti m es  m ore tha nvisibl emat ter  ande nerg y. The  experim ental l y confirmed pr o portions are: vi s i bl e  mat ter  and energy  com p rise  4.9 % ;dar k  matt er, 2 6. 8 %; dark energy, 68.3%.  S o, the  exis tence of dark  energy is e v en morestri k in g  than that ofdarkmatter. Th e  metapho r tha t the "s hore of o u r  knowled ge"  is  mu chl e ss  than the "oc e a n of  o ur igno ran ce" isver y a ppr opr ia te when s peakingab ou tda rkmatte r  and dar kene rg y.The a t tempts  to e xpla in  t h ose  "dark" ph e n omen ami ghtbedi strib uted int o two b asic grou ps: "sta nd ar d", bymeans of theSt andard mod el ; o r "non - s tandard" , by means of theorieso r exper ime ntall y ob served ph eno mena f rom the fr amewor k ofth e S t a ndard m od el.  C onfinement o r " color  c onfi nement"  is one of the mai n  co njectures amo ngthes t an dar d  e x pla na t ion s of the dark phe nomena. It  m e an s a myster i ous ,hypothe tical f orcew hich ho lds on to  the quar ks  lin k e d v ery strong ly to ea ch other, preve n ti ng th emfrom b ei ngobser ved on the ir ow n. The  h ypothe sis i sthat itincreases proportionall y (eve n exp one ntially)ata  di stance, u nlik e all know n a ndobser vab l e for cesi nnat u re de crea s ing at ad is tan c e .This is how t h e c onfin eme n t migh t ex plain dark energy .  The expansion  oft h e u niv e rseis  a process ofpos it i v e feedba ck  since theexpansio ni tself  gener ates e nergy b y me a ns ofthemec hanism of  co nf i nement.  I no ther w ords ,the da rk ene r gy i s equivalent to th e exp a n siono f t he un iv erse an d  thu s, it is s elf-acceler atingin a nd of  itself .In tur n,da rk matterm ight be a  stat ic phen om enon  of  darkener g y , due  toth e c urrent am o u nt of  e n erg y in  anyhu ge r otating c e lestialobj e ct such  a s o u r  Milky Wa y .  The mainobj ectio n is that th e  deg r ee of te nsiondue to  colorc onf in ement h asa n  upper li mit, afte r  wh ic h th e colorin tera ct ion  b reaks, just
 confirmed_fact 6_that the expansion of_the universe_is_accelerated: the_6_The Dark Energy_Survey: https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/the-des-project/ 158_Vasil Penchev speed of_its expansion increases_permanently._According to the level of contemporary physical cognition, this means that a large, unknown_amount_of energy_is_pouring_into the universe at any_given moment in time. This_is "dark_energy". Both dark energy and dark mass are_"dark":_this means that_their existence is established only indirectly by means of_their effect, but they seem not_to be directly_observable,_at_least up till now._However, dark matter is a static_"dark" effect, while dark energy is_a dynamic one. The total amount of_dark energy in the universe is_a few times more than_dark matter_and more than ten times_more than visible_matter and_energy. The experimentally_confirmed proportions are: visible matter and_energy comprise 4.9%;_dark matter, 26.8%; dark energy, 68.3%._So,_the existence of_dark_energy_is even_more striking than_that_of dark_matter._The metaphor that the "shore of_our_knowledge" is much less than the "ocean_of our ignorance" is_very_appropriate when speaking about_dark matter and dark energy._The attempts to explain those "dark"_phenomena might_be distributed_into two basic groups: "standard", by means of the Standard model;_or "non-standard", by means of theories_or experimentally observed phenomena_from the_framework_of the Standard_model._Confinement or_"color confinement" is one of the main_conjectures among_the standard explanations of the dark_phenomena. It means a_mysterious,_hypothetical force which holds on to_the quarks linked very strongly to_each other, preventing them from_being_observed_on their own. The hypothesis_is that it increases proportionally (even_exponentially) at a_distance, unlike all known and observable forces_in_nature decreasing at a distance. This_is_how the confinement might explain dark_energy._The_expansion of the universe is_a process of positive feedback since_the expansion itself generates energy by means of the_mechanism of confinement._In other words, the dark_energy_is_equivalent to the expansion of the universe and thus, it_is self-accelerating_in and of_itself. In turn, dark matter might be a static phenomenon_of dark energy, due to the current_amount of energy in any huge rotating celestial object such as_our Milky Way. The main objection is that_the degree of tension due to color_confinement has an upper_limit,_after which the color interaction breaks, just