: each time A makes an effort to φ, A tries to φ (not necessarily the reverse). 2. Efforts entail the encounter of some resistance. A makes an effort on O → O resists to A. 3. Efforts can fail or succeed (like tryings). Consequence: the feeling of effort/resistance is not a feeling of success or failure. 4. Physical efforts involve the exercice of some muscular force by the agent. If S makes a physical effort to Ψ, then some muscles of S liable to make Ψ happen are tensed. Physical effort1: A makes a physical effort on a body B =df A exerts a force on B in order to make it move. This is insufficient: suppose A is in a spacecraft exerting a force on a bottle in order to lift it. He does not make any effort because he does not meet any resistance (because of the absence of gravity). He is therefore not making an effort, but an effortless trying. A better definition: 2 Physical effort2: A makes a physical effort on a body B =df A exerts a force F1 on B in order to make it move and F1 (or part of it) encounters an antagonist force F2. Examples: Paul pushes a door in order to open it (=he exerts a forces F1 on the door), but a table behind it exerts an antagonist force (F2) on the door. 2.2 Feeling of physical effort In order to feel an effort, we therefore have to be directly aware (i) of a pressure or tension (ii) that one of the antagonist forces constituting that pressure is a force we exert (iii) that the other antagonist force is not exerted by us (but in return by something alien to us). The awareness of the pressure or tension, (i), is the tactile part of the experience of effort. The awareness of one of the forces as the one we exert and the other not, (ii) and (iii) are the non-tactile parts of the experience: they amount not to perception, but to the experience of agency. One plausible claim: we become aware of exerting a force only when this force encounters an opposite force. Effortless tryings lack phenomenology, because solitary forces are inobservable. Experience of agency requires obstacles. 2.3 Two objections answered First objection: The forces we exert are muscular forces. Relatedly, physical effort is typically felt in the muscles. But the antagonist forces involved in the
: each time A makes an effort to φ, A tries to φ (not inevitably the reversion). 2. campaign entail the confrontation of some immunity. A makes an effort on O → oxygen resists to A. 3. Efforts can fail or succeed (like tryings). Consequence: the feeling of effort / electric resistance is not a feeling of success or bankruptcy. 4. Physical efforts involve the exercice of some muscular effect by the agent. If S draw a forcible attempt to Ψ, then some muscles of S liable to make Ψ find are tensed. Physical effort1: A make a forcible effort on a body B = df A exerts a force on B in order to make it go. This is insufficient: suppose A is in a spacecraft exerting a force on a bottle in order to lift it. He does not form any effort because he does not meet any resistance (because of the absence of gravity). He is therefore not making an effort, but an effortless trying. A good definition: 2 Physical effort2: A makes a physical campaign on a body B = df A exerts a force F1 on B in orderliness to do it move and F1 (or part of it) meet an antagonist force F2. Examples: Paul pushes a doorway in order to open it (= he exerts a forces F1 on the door), but a table behind it exerts an adversary military unit (F2) on the door. 2.2 Feeling of physical effort In order to feel an effort, we consequently have to be immediately aware (i) of a pressure or tension (ii) that one of the antagonist force out constitute that pressure is a military unit we exert (iii) that the early antagonist force is not exert by us (but in return by something alien to us). The awareness of the pressure or latent hostility, (i), is the tactile part of the experience of effort. The awareness of one of the forces as the one we exert and the other not, (ii) and (iii) are the non - tactile parts of the experience: they amount not to perception, but to the experience of agency. One plausible title: we become aware of exerting a military unit only when this force encounters an opposite force. Effortless tryings lack phenomenology, because alone forces are inobservable. Experience of agency requires obstacles. 2.3 Two objections answered First expostulation: The force we exert are muscular force. Relatedly, physical effort is typically feel in the muscles. But the antagonist forces necessitate in the
: eafh time A makes an efforu to φ, A tries to φ (not neressarimy the rdverse). 2. Efforts entail the eicoubter if some resistance. A mxkes an evfort on O → I resists to A. 3. Efforts czk fain or succeed (lile tryings). Consequence: tve fzeling of effort/resistance is not a seeling ov success or fwiluge. 4. Phgsical efforts involve the exercics of soke muscular fprce by the agent. If S makfs a physical effort tl Ψ, then somg mufxles of S lixble to make Ψ happen ate tensed. Physical effort1: A maker a pkysical effirr oj a body B =dh A exvrts a force on B in mrder tp make it move. Thms iw insufficient: supposx A is in a spacecrast exertitg a force on a botrlw in mrdes to oifg iu. Hx dkes noh meke any effkrt because he does not meet amy grsistance (bedause jf the absence of gravity). He is therefore nof making an effort, but qn effortless trying. W better qefinition: 2 Physical effort2: A makes a physical efxort kv a bjat H =df A exerts a force F1 on B in order to make jt mpve and F1 (or pcrt of it) encounyegs wn antagonist force F2. Sxamples: Paul pushfs a dojr in order to opem it (=he exerts a forces F1 ob the door), blt a table behind it ererts an antcgonisj forcr (F2) on the door. 2.2 Feeliny of pgysical efflrt In orsdr to feel an efworn, we therefore have to be direstly awarx (i) oy a presrure or tegsion (ii) tjat oka of the antagonish forees cmnstitutinh that pressure is a force we eexrt (iii) that jhe otver antayonist force is not exerted by us (but in retufn by somenhing alixn to us). The awareness of jhe pressure mr tensijn, (i), is rhe tacgkle part of thr experieuee of effirt. The awareness pf uhe of the forcew aw the one we exrrt anq nhe oever not, (ii) atd (iki) xte thd non-tactilc pxrts of the experience: tvey zmount not to percrpbion, but jo the ex[erience of abency. One plausiblt claik: wx becoke wware of exerting a force only when thid fjrce encountqrs qn opposite yorce. Effortless tryings lack phenomenoligy, because solitaey forces are inobsgrvsble. Experixnce os agency sequires obstacles. 2.3 Rwo objections anxwered First objectioh: The xorced we exert are muscular forces. Relatedly, physical effort is typically felr in tie muscles. Buf thr antdgjuist fowces mnvolved in the
: each time A makes an effort A to φ necessarily the reverse). of resistance. A makes effort on O O resists to A. 3. Efforts fail or succeed (like tryings). Consequence: the feeling of effort/resistance is not a of success or failure. 4. Physical efforts involve the exercice of some muscular by agent. S a physical effort to Ψ, then some muscles of S liable to make Ψ happen are Physical effort1: A makes a physical effort on body B =df A a force on B in to it move. is suppose is in a exerting a force on a bottle in order to lift it. He does not make any effort he does any resistance of absence gravity). He is making an effort, but an effortless definition: 2 Physical effort2: A makes a physical on a B =df A exerts a force on B in order to make it move F1 (or part of it) encounters an antagonist force F2. Examples: Paul pushes a door to open it (=he a forces F1 the but table it exerts antagonist force (F2) on the door. 2.2 Feeling of physical effort order to feel an effort, we therefore have to be (i) a pressure or (ii) that one of antagonist constituting that pressure is we (iii) antagonist is exerted by us (but return by something alien to The awareness of the the tactile part of the experience of effort. awareness of one of the forces as one we exert and the other not, (ii) and (iii) are the parts of they amount not to perception, but to the of agency. One plausible we become aware of exerting a force only when force an opposite Effortless tryings lack because solitary forces inobservable. Experience of obstacles. 2.3 objections First we exert are muscular forces. Relatedly, effort typically felt in the muscles. the involved in the
: each time A makes an effort to φ, a tries to φ (nOt necEssAriLy The rEverSe). 2. Efforts entaiL The eNcounter of some resistanCe. A maKeS An efFOrT on O → O Resists TO A. 3. eFForTs CaN faIl OR sUcceeD (liKe tryinGs). ConsequeNce: ThE feeling of efFOrT/resistancE is Not a feeling oF suCcess oR fAilURe. 4. PhySicAl effOrts inVOlve thE exercice Of SOme musCUlar forCE By The aGent. If S makes a physICaL Effort to Ψ, then sOme musClES oF s LiaBle To make Ψ hapPeN are tENsed. PhySIcAL EFfoRT1: A makes a physiCal effort on A BodY B =df A eXeRts A Force oN B in oRdER to Make it move. THis iS insufficIent: suPPose A is IN a spaceCraft eXerTinG a foRCe On A boTtLE in ORdEr tO LifT it. He doeS nOt Make aNy efFORT BecaUse He doEs not Meet any resistAncE (becAUse Of the AbsenCe of GrAvity). he is thErefoRe Not making an effoRt, buT an effortLesS tRyiNg. a bettER definItiOn: 2 PHysical Effort2: A MAkeS a PHYSiCal effort on a body B =dF A EXErTs a force f1 on B in ORdEr TO make it mOvE anD F1 (or PARt of iT) encOUnTers an anTagoniST fOrCe F2. ExamPlEs: Paul PuSheS a dOor in ORder To open It (=he exerTs a foRCes F1 on the door), bUT a table behind IT eXERtS An anTagOnist force (F2) On thE Door. 2.2 feelINg Of pHYsicaL effoRt iN oRDer to feel an effort, we ThEreforE have To be directly aWare (i) of a prESSUre or tenSion (II) tHAt one of the antaGonisT forces conSTituting That pRessure iS a force we EXErt (iii) thAt tHe oTheR anTAGoNist force is noT EXertEd By us (but In rEturn by SomEthIng AliEn To us). The awAreness oF tHe PrEsSurE or teNSion, (i), is tHe TacTiLe pArt of THe expeRiencE of eFfOrT. the AwareneSS oF ONe of ThE fOrceS as ThE one wE exeRT anD the othEr not, (ii) anD (iiI) Are tHe NoN-tactilE parts of the exPeRience: they AmOunT not to PERception, But to the experience of ageNCy. One plAusIble cLaim: We become aWarE of exeRtiNG a forcE only wHen thIs ForCE EncouNTErS an OpPosite forcE. eFfoRtlesS tRyinGs lack pHenomenology, becausE SolItary forces arE inObseRVAbLe. EXPeRIenCe OF agENCy requires obstaCles. 2.3 Two objEcTIoNs answered fIrsT oBjectioN: The forCes we EXert are Muscular fOrces. RelaTeDly, pHYSicAl effort is TypicallY felt in thE MusclES. BUt the AntAgonisT fOrcEs invOlved iN The
: each time A makes an eff ort to φ,A tri estoφ(not  nec essarily the r e vers e). 2. Efforts entailthe e nc o unte r  o f som e resis t an c e . A  m ak esan ef fortonO → O r esists toA.3.  Efforts can fa il or succ eed  (like tryin gs) . Cons eq uen c e: th e f eelin g of e f fort/r esistance  i s  not a feeling o fsucc ess or failure. 4 .  P h ysical efforts  invol ve th e exe rci ce of some  m uscul a r force by t h e a g ent. If S mak es a physic a l e ffortto  Ψ, then s ome m us c les  of S liabl e to  make Ψ h appena re tens e d. Phys ical e ffo rt1 : Am ak es  aph y sic a leff o rton a bod yB=df A  exe r t s a fo rce  onB inorder to make  it  mov e . T his i s ins uffi ci ent:suppos e A i sin a spacecraft  exe rting a f orc eonabottl e  in or der  to  lift i t. He d o esno t m ak e any effort becau se h edoes not  meeta ny  r e sistance  ( bec ause o f the  abs e nc e of gra vity). He  i s there fo re not  m aki ngan ef f ort,  but a n effort lesst rying. A bette r  definition:2  P h y si c al e ffo rt2: A make s ap hysi cale ff ort on abodyB= df A exerts a force F1  o n B in  orde r to make itmove and F 1 ( or partof i t )e ncounters an a ntago nist force F2. Exam ples:  Paul pu shes a do o r  in orde r t o o pen  it ( =h e exerts a fo r c es F 1on thedoo r), but  atab lebeh in d it exer ts an an ta go ni st  fo rce ( F 2) on th edoo r.  2. 2 Fee l ing of  phys ical  e ff o rtIn orde r  t o feel  a neffo rt,  w e the refo r e h ave tobe direct lya ware  ( i)  of a p ressure or te ns ion (ii) t ha t o ne oft h e antago nist forces constitutin g  that p res sureis a  force we  ex ert (i ii) that t he oth er an ta gon i s t for c e  i s n ot  exerted b y us(butin  ret urn bysomething alien to us) . The awarene ssof t h e  p res s ur e  or  t e nsi o n , (i), is the t actile par to fthe experi e nce  o f effor t. Theaware n ess ofone of th e forcesas  the o newe exert a nd the o ther not, (ii)a nd  (iii ) a re the  n on- tacti le par t s o f the  exper ie nce: t hey a mo unt notto perception, but to t he exp erien ceof agency . O n e p lausibleclai m: we beco meawa re of  ex e rting  a f o rc e o n ly wh en t h is forcee nc oun t e rs  an opposit e f orc e. Ef for t less t ryin gs lack phenomeno l ogy, because s olit a r y f orc e s ar einobservable.Exp er i e nce of a ge ncy require s obstac le s . 2.3  Two o bjecti ons ans w e re d  First  obj ect ion: Thefor ce s  we exe rt  a r e musc ular  f orces.  Relat e dly, p hysical effort i s typ i c allyf elt  in t he  muscle s . Bu t the anta gonist forc es inv olve d inthe
: each_time A_makes an effort to_φ, A_tries_to φ_(not_necessarily the reverse)._2. Efforts entail_the encounter of some_resistance. A makes_an_effort on O → O resists to A. 3. Efforts can fail or succeed_(like_tryings). Consequence:_the_feeling_of effort/resistance is not a_feeling of success or failure._4. Physical_efforts involve the exercice of some muscular force_by_the agent. If_S makes a physical effort to Ψ, then some_muscles of S liable to make_Ψ happen are_tensed._Physical_effort1: A makes a_physical effort on a body B_=df A exerts a force on_B in order to make it move._This is insufficient: suppose A is_in a spacecraft exerting a_force on_a bottle in order to_lift it. He_does not_make any effort_because he does not meet any_resistance (because of_the absence of gravity). He is_therefore_not making an_effort,_but_an effortless_trying. A better_definition:_2 Physical_effort2:_A makes a physical effort on_a_body B =df A exerts a force_F1 on B in_order_to make it move_and F1 (or part of_it) encounters an antagonist force F2._Examples: Paul_pushes a_door in order to open it (=he exerts a forces F1_on the door), but a table_behind it exerts an_antagonist force_(F2)_on the door._2.2_Feeling of_physical effort In order to feel an_effort, we_therefore have to be directly aware_(i) of a pressure_or_tension (ii) that one of the_antagonist forces constituting that pressure is_a force we exert (iii)_that_the_other antagonist force is not_exerted by us (but in return_by something alien_to us). The awareness of the pressure_or_tension, (i), is the tactile part_of_the experience of effort. The awareness_of_one_of the forces as the_one we exert and the other_not, (ii) and (iii) are the non-tactile parts of_the experience: they_amount not to perception, but_to_the_experience of agency. One plausible claim: we become aware of_exerting a_force only when_this force encounters an opposite force. Effortless tryings lack phenomenology,_because solitary forces are inobservable. Experience of_agency requires obstacles. 2.3 Two objections answered First objection: The forces_we exert are muscular forces. Relatedly, physical effort_is typically felt in the muscles. But_the antagonist forces involved_in_the