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. (1999)._Godel, Escher,_Bach: An eternal golden_braid. New_York:_Basic Books._J._Khoury, B. A._O., P.J. Steinhardt_and N. Turok. (2001)._Ekpyrotic universe: Colliding_branes_and the origin of the hot big bang. Phys. Rev. D64(12). Kelly, K. (2002)._God_is the_Machine._Wired,_10(12). Kuhn, T. (1970). The_Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago:_The University_of Chicago Press. Kurzweil, R. (1999). The Age_of_Spiritual Machines. Toronto:_Penguin Books. Lloyd, S. (1999). Universe as Quantum Computer._arXiv:quant-ph/9912088v1 17 Dec. Lloyd, S. (2006)._Programming the Universe._A_Quantum_Computer Scientist Takes On_the Cosmos Alfred A. Knopf. Mullins,_J. (2008). NZ scientist boosts "universe_as virtual reality" theory. New Scientist, UK,_8 January. Piccinini, G. (2007). Computational_modelling vs computational explanation: Is_everything a_Turing machine and does it_matter to a_philosophy of_mind? The Australasian_Journal of Philosophy, 85(1), 93 115._Raspanti, M. (2000)._The Virtual Universe. Authorhouse. Rhodes, R._(2001)._A Cybernetic Interpretation_of_Quantum_Mechanics [Electronic_Version]. Ver. 2.0_July_11, 2001_from_http://www.bottomlayer.com/bottom/Argument4.PDF. Russell, B. (1912). The Problems_of_Philosophy. London: Williams and Norgate. Brian Whitworth_Quantum Biosystems 2010, 2_(1)_221-249 249 Schmidhuber, J._(1997). A Computer Scientist's View_of Life, the Universe and Everything._In C._Freksa (Ed.),_Foundations of Computer Science: Potential-Theory-Cognition Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp._201-208): Springer. Shannon, C. E., &_Weaver, W. (1949). The_Mathematical Theory_of_Communication. Urbana: University_of_Illinois Press._Smolin, L. (2001). Three Roads to Quantum_Gravity. New_York: Basic Books. Sperry, R. W.,_& Gazzaniga, M. S._(1967)._Language following surgical disconnex