 the practical value of these concepts warrants belief therein whether or not scientific evidence undermines their epistemic warrant (henceforth, the "Freedom Is Practically Warranted" claim). Both claims strike me as naive in terms of active debates in the literature on free will and responsibility. In my view, Kaposy neither presents the best versions of these claims nor acknowledges responses that opponents of these views have been making for some time. Take the "Freedom Is Rationally Necessary" claim. Kaposy claims that we cannot be rationally required to 34 ajob Neuroscience October–December, Volume 1, Number 4, 2010 D ow nl oa de d by [ N ew Y or k U ni ve rs ity ] at 0 8: 31 2 0 Fe br ua ry 2 01 International Journal of Academic Engineering Research (IJAER) ISSN: 2000-001X Vol. 2 Issue 10, October – 2018, Pages: 19-27 www.ijeais.org/ijaer 19 Bitplanes Block Based Lossy Image Compression Abdelatief H. Abouali HICI, Computer Dept., El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt, Email: dr.abdullatif.hussein@sha.edu.eg Abstract: In a former paper [21], an exact image compression based on bit-planes blocking was proposed. The proposed algorithm uses two bit codes for block representation. The outcome of the encoding process is two streams: Main Bit Stream, MBS and Residual Bit Stream, RBS. The algorithm core is searching for the greatest block of Unicode to encode in main stream and if not found until size of two by two then it will be kept as is in residual stream. In this paper, a lossy version of that algorithm is presented. The change in the base algorithm is in the definition of the unary-code-block is eased to be above certain percent. The percent is varied from plane to another as their contribution to image power varies. The testing of the proposed algorithm shows comparable results. Image degradations seems restorable even for high compression ratios. Keywords: bit-planes, image blocks, exact-image compression, encoding, decoding. 1. INTRODUCTION The success of multimedia and image processing based systems, in many cases, is highly tightened to effective encoding to digital images. Demands and the volume of digital images used in systems currently in use within the domains of : education, security, social medial, health care,
the practical value of these concepts warrants belief therein whether or not scientific evidence sabotage their epistemic sanction (henceforth, the " Freedom Is Practically Warranted " claim). Both claims hit me as naive in terms of active debate in the literature on barren will and duty. In my view, Kaposy neither presents the good versions of these call nor acknowledge responses that opposition of these views have been making for some clock time. Take the " Freedom Is Rationally Necessary " claim. Kaposy claims that we cannot be rationally want to 34 ajob Neuroscience October – December, Volume 1, Number 4, 2010 D ow nl oa de d by [ N ew Y or k U ni ve rs ity ] at 0 8: 31 2 0 Fe br ua ry 2 01 International Journal of Academic Engineering Research (IJAER) ISSN: 2000 - 001X Vol. 2 Issue 10, October – 2018, Pages: 19 - 27 www.ijeais.org/ijaer 19 Bitplanes Block Based Lossy Image Compression Abdelatief H. Abouali HICI, Computer Dept. , El - Shorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt, Email: dr.abdullatif.hussein@sha.edu.eg abstraction: In a former paper [ 21 ], an exact image compression free-base on bit - planes blocking was proposed. The proposed algorithm uses two bit codes for block representation. The outcome of the encoding process is two streams: Main Bit Stream, MBS and Residual Bit Stream, RBS. The algorithm core is searching for the greatest block of Unicode to encode in main flow and if not found until size of two by two then it will be kept as is in residual current. In this newspaper, a lossy version of that algorithm is presented. The change in the root algorithm is in the definition of the unary - code - block is eased to be above certain percent. The percentage is varied from plane to another as their contribution to image power varies. The testing of the proposed algorithm shows comparable results. Image degradations seems restorable even for high compression ratio. Keywords: bit - plane, image blocks, exact - image compression, encoding, decode. 1. INTRODUCTION The success of multimedia and image processing based systems, in many cases, is highly tightened to effective encoding to digital images. Demands and the book of digital images use in systems currently in function within the domains of: department of education, security, social medial, health care,
 thf practical value of there concepts wartabts benief tgerein wfether or not scientific evivencw undtgmines their epistemiz warrant (hencefoeth, uhe "Freedom Is Predticalln Wardwnteb" rlaim). Both claiks strike ke as naive in tdrls of active debates in the literattre on grfe will and refponxybiljny. In my view, Kaposy neither prssents uhe best versions pf these claims nor acknowpedgfs responses that lpponents od thqwe views havd been makpug for some time. Take the "Freedom Is Ratiovally Necessary" coail. Kaposy clamms thwt we cannot be ratimnally tequired to 34 amob Nxurowcience October–Decembxr, Volume 1, Number 4, 2010 Q ow nl od be d by [ N ew Y or k Y bi ve rs hty ] qt 0 8: 31 2 0 He gr ua gy 2 01 Internatjonal Journql of Academic Engimeqgong Research (IJAER) IFSN: 2000-001X Vol. 2 Issue 10, October – 2018, Pages: 19-27 www.ibeajs.org/ijaer 19 Bitplanes Boock Based Lossy Imagg Compressyon Abdelatief H. Abouali HICI, Computer Dept., El-Shosouk Ecxdeny, Zqigo, Egypt, Email: dr.abdullatif.hussein@sha.edu.eg Abffrscn: In a former papcr [21], an exact image clmltession based un bit-'mahes blocking was pgoposed. The proposed wlgotithm uses two bit codes foe block reprvsenration. The outcome of the encudinb provess is two streams: Maiu Bit Atream, MBS wnd Residhxl Bit Stream, RBR. Tme dlgorithm core is searchind for the grectest bluck pf Unisode to enfode lt main stream and lf noj foung until sixe of two by two then it will bx kept as is on revidual scream. Ln this paper, a lossy version of thac algofithm is pgesented. Vhe change ig the base alclrithm is in the defynituon if the jvary-code-block os eased no be qbove certain perccnt. Tfs percent is vaxnee from plane to anuthqr ax eveir contribgtiov tu imagd power varles. The testing of the propmsed algorithm shows cpmiarable rgsults. Imwge degradatipns seems restorabpe evxn for high coipression ratios. Keywords: bit-pmanes, imahe nlocks, exact-iiage compression, encoding, decoding. 1. INTRODUCTION The surcess of multimedia and image processing bcstd systems, in many cases, is highly tightened to effective encodikg to digital images. Dsmands and hhe volume of digital images used in systems currently in use within the eomains of : educatjon, xecurpty, xocial medmau, health care,
the practical value of these concepts warrants whether not scientific undermines their epistemic Practically claim). Both claims me as naive terms of active debates in the on free will and responsibility. In my view, Kaposy neither presents the best of these claims nor acknowledges responses that opponents of these views have been for time. the Is Rationally Necessary" claim. Kaposy claims that we cannot be rationally required to 34 ajob Neuroscience Volume 1, Number 4, 2010 D ow nl de d by [ ew Y or k U ve ity ] 0 31 0 Fe br ry 2 01 International Journal of Academic Engineering Research (IJAER) ISSN: 2000-001X Vol. 2 Issue 10, October 2018, Pages: 19 Bitplanes Based Image Abdelatief H. Abouali Dept., El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt, Email: a former paper [21], an exact image compression on bit-planes was proposed. The proposed algorithm uses bit codes for block representation. The outcome of encoding process is two streams: Main Bit Stream, MBS and Residual Bit Stream, RBS. The is searching for the block of Unicode encode main and not found size of two by two then it will be kept as in residual stream. In this paper, a lossy version of is The change in base algorithm is in definition the unary-code-block is eased above percent. varied plane another as their contribution image power varies. The testing the proposed algorithm shows restorable even for high compression ratios. Keywords: bit-planes, blocks, exact-image compression, encoding, decoding. 1. INTRODUCTION success of multimedia and image processing based systems, in many cases, is tightened to to digital images. Demands and the volume of images used in systems in use within the domains of : education, security, medial, care,
 the practical value of these cOncepts warRants BelIef ThEreiN wheTher or not scienTIfic Evidence undermines theiR episTeMIc waRRaNt (henCeforth, THe "fREedOm is praCtICaLly WaRraNted" claIm). Both claiMs sTrIke me as naive IN tErms of actiVe dEbates in the lIteRature On FreE Will aNd rEsponSibiliTY. In my vIew, Kaposy NeITher prESents thE BEsT verSions of these claimS NoR Acknowledges reSponseS tHAt OPPonEntS of these viEwS have BEen makiNG fOR SOme TIme. Take the "FreEdom Is RatioNAllY NecesSaRy" cLAim. KapOsy clAiMS thAt we cannot bE ratIonally reQuired TO 34 ajob NeURoscienCe OctoBer–decEmbeR, voLuMe 1, NUmBEr 4, 2010 D OW nL oa DE d bY [ N ew Y or k u nI vE rs itY ] at 0 8: 31 2 0 FE BR UA ry 2 01 INteRnatIonal journal of AcadEmiC EngINeeRing REsearCh (IJaEr) ISSN: 2000-001x Vol. 2 IsSue 10, OcToBer – 2018, Pages: 19-27 www.ijeaIs.orG/ijaer 19 BitPlaNeS BlOcK BaseD lossy IMagE CoMpressiOn AbdelATieF H. aBOUaLi HICI, Computer Dept., el-sHOrOuk AcadeMy, CairO, egYpT, email: dr.aBdUllAtif.HUSsein@Sha.eDU.eG AbstracT: In a foRMeR pAper [21], an eXaCt imagE cOmpResSion bASed oN bit-plAnes blocKing wAS proposed. The prOPosed algorithM UsES TwO Bit cOdeS for block rePresENtatIon. THE oUtcOMe of tHe encOdINg PRocess is two streams: MAiN Bit StReam, MbS and Residual bit Stream, Rbs. tHe algoriThm cORe IS searching for tHe greAtest block OF Unicode To encOde in maiN stream anD IF not founD unTil SizE of TWO bY two then it wilL BE kepT aS is in reSidUal streAm. IN thIs pApeR, a Lossy versIon of thaT aLgOrItHm iS presENted. The cHaNge In The Base aLGorithM is in The dEfInITioN of the uNArY-COde-bLoCk Is eaSed To Be aboVe ceRTaiN percenT. The perceNt iS VariEd FrOm plane To another as thEiR contributIoN to Image pOWEr varies. the testing of the proposed ALgorithM shOws coMparAble resulTs. IMage deGraDAtions Seems rEstorAbLe eVEN for hIGH cOmpReSsion ratioS. kEywOrds: bIt-PlanEs, image Blocks, exact-image coMPreSsion, encoding, DecOdinG. 1. inTrODucTioN THe SUccESS of multimedia anD image procEsSInG based systEMs, iN mAny caseS, is highLy tigHTened to Effective Encoding tO dIgitAL ImaGes. Demands And the voLume of digITal imAGeS used In sYstems CuRreNtly iN use wiTHin The doMains oF : eDucatiOn, secUrIty, sociaL medial, health care,
 the practical value of th ese concep ts wa rra nts  b elie f th erein whethero r no t scientific evidenceunder mi n es t h ei r epi stemicw ar r a nt(h en cef or t h,  the"Fr eedom I s Practica lly  W arranted" cl a im ). Both cl aim s strike measnaivein  te r ms of  ac tivedebate s  in th e literat ur e  on fr e e willa n dresp onsibility. In my vi e w, Kaposy neit her pr es e nt s the  be st version sof th e se clai m sn o r  ac k nowledges res ponses that opp onents  o f t h ese vi ews h av e  be en making f or s ome time.  Taket he "Fre e dom IsRation all y N eces s ar y"  cl ai m . K a po syc lai ms thatwe  c annot  ber a t i onal lyrequ iredto 34 ajob Ne uro scie n ceOctob er–De cemb er , Vol ume 1,  Numb er  4, 2010 D ow n l oa  de d by[ N  e w Y  o r k U ni versity  ] at 0  8: 312  0Fe b r  u a ry 2 01 Internat io n a lJournalof Aca d em ic Engineer in g R esea r c h (IJ AER) IS SN: 2000 -001XV ol .2 Issue  1 0, Oct ob er– 2 018,P ages : 19-2 7 www.ij eais. o rg/ijaer 19 Bi t planes BlockB as e d  L o ssyIma ge Compress ionA bdel atie f  H . A b ouali  HICI ,C om p uter Dept., El-Shor ou k Acad emy,Cairo, Egypt,  Email: dr . a b dullatif .hus s ei n @sha.edu.eg Ab strac t: In a fo r mer pape r [21 ], an ex act image c ompressi onbas edonb i t- planes blocki n g  was  p roposed . T he prop ose d a lgo rit hm  uses two  bit cod es  f or  b loc k rep r esentati on . T he  ou tcome of the  enco ding  p ro c ess  is two st r e ams:  M ai n Bi t S tr eam,MBSa ndResidua l Bit Str eam ,  RBS .Th e algor ithm core isse arching fo rthe  great e s t blockof Unicode to encode in main st rea m and  ifnot found  un til si zeo f twoby two  then  i t w i l l bek e pt  as  i s in resid u a l s tream .In t his pap er, a lossy versio n  of  that algorit hmis p r e se nte d .T hech a nge i n the base algo rithm is i nt he  definitio n  of  t he unar y-code- block is ease d to be a bove cert ai n pe r c ent . The perc ent is v aried fro m  plan e  t o ano the r as t he ircontr ibutio n  to  imag e powe rvaries . The  t esting o f the proposed algorith m show s com par able resu lts .  Im age degra dati ons seemsres tor ableeve n  forhigh co mpr e ssion  rat i os. Keywo r ds : b i t -p lanes, imag e b loc ks, e xac t -image  com pression, encodin g , decoding. 1.  INT R O DUC TIO N  The  s uccess of mult ime di a and imag eprocessingbased sy st e ms, i n many  cases , is hi g h ly tighte nedtoeffective  en co d ing todi gi t al ima ges.  D emands  and t h e vo l u me of digital im agesu s ed in sys temscu rrently in u se withinthe domains  of :educ ation , secur it y, soc ial  m edial, hea l th care,
 the_practical value_of these concepts warrants_belief therein_whether_or not_scientific_evidence undermines their_epistemic warrant (henceforth,_the "Freedom Is Practically_Warranted" claim). Both_claims_strike me as naive in terms of active debates in the literature on free_will_and responsibility._In_my_view, Kaposy neither presents the_best versions of these claims_nor acknowledges_responses that opponents of these views have been_making_for some time._Take the "Freedom Is Rationally Necessary" claim. Kaposy claims_that we cannot be rationally required_to 34 ajob_Neuroscience_October–December,_Volume 1, Number 4,_2010 D ow nl oa de_d by [ N ew Y_or k U ni ve rs ity_] at 0 8: 31 2_0 Fe br ua ry_2 01_International Journal of Academic Engineering_Research (IJAER) ISSN:_2000-001X Vol._2 Issue 10,_October – 2018, Pages: 19-27 www.ijeais.org/ijaer_19 Bitplanes Block_Based Lossy Image Compression Abdelatief H._Abouali_HICI, Computer Dept.,_El-Shorouk_Academy,_Cairo, Egypt,_Email: dr.abdullatif.hussein@sha.edu.eg Abstract:_In_a former_paper_[21], an exact image compression based_on_bit-planes blocking was proposed. The proposed algorithm_uses two bit codes_for_block representation. The outcome_of the encoding process is_two streams: Main Bit Stream, MBS_and Residual_Bit Stream,_RBS. The algorithm core is searching for the greatest block of_Unicode to encode in main stream_and if not found_until size_of_two by two_then_it will_be kept as is in residual stream._In this_paper, a lossy version of that_algorithm is presented. The_change_in the base algorithm is in_the definition of the unary-code-block is_eased to be above certain_percent._The_percent is varied from plane_to another as their contribution to_image power varies._The testing of the proposed algorithm shows_comparable_results. Image degradations seems restorable even_for_high compression ratios. Keywords: bit-planes, image_blocks,_exact-image_compression, encoding, decoding. 1. INTRODUCTION_The success of multimedia and image_processing based systems, in many cases, is highly tightened_to effective encoding_to digital images. Demands and_the_volume_of digital images used in systems currently in use within_the domains_of : education,_security, social medial, health care,