 Coding Categoiy or Property Frequency Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology 69 students are digital natives 13 technology amplifies social movements 3 learning as social interaction through technology 2 Note. The coding frequency for the category includes its properties. Table 29 Dimensionalized Examples o f Both Technology Causes Social Change and Social Factors Shape Technology_______________________________________________ Category or Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology students are digital natives TDM TS11 TS16 TS6 TS5 "That's a complex question, it's a little of both. Technology affects social factors and social factors affect technology, and they bounce and it's almost an infinite loop." "Societal wants, needs, or proclivities drive the development and application of technology, but at the same time, the possibilities inherent in technology sometimes cause shifts and changes in society and culture. It's kind of a chicken and egg conversation, all of it mixes together." "I really think it starts out with technology causing social change, and then it shifts to social factors shaping the technology." "The technology does change our habits. But we still have our interests, so we can shape our tools." "I think that students leam differently today than when I was young." 229 students are digital TS5 natives technology amplifies TS6 social movements "The idea of going to an encyclopedia, they were not interested in that. But in terms of electronic databases, they were all over that." "With something such as Second Life, you can change your persona. In the past, people may have wanted to go to a masked ball or live a secret life, and now that life is available, Second Life provides an avenue for social tendencies that people had in the Past"____________________________________ Technology causes social change. The category Technology causes social change involved 58 coding instances from 17 documents and 17 participants. Coding instances for this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants held the perspective that technology is the main cause of social change. Many of these coding instances were in response to the fifth question in the interview. TS 9 stated, "I think that once technology is in place, it causes social change, we're texting or emailing or Facebooking instead of communicating face-to-face." TD3 sated, "Society has changed because of technology," and then continued, "Few
Coding Categoiy or Property Frequency Both technology causes social change and social factors determine engineering 69 scholar are digital natives 13 engineering amplifies social bowel movement 3 learning as social interaction through technology 2 bill. The coding frequency for the category include its properties. Table 29 Dimensionalized Examples oxygen f Both Technology Causes Social Change and Social Factors Shape Technology _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Category or Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples Both technology causes social change and social factors supreme headquarters allied powers europe technology Both engineering causes social variety and social agent shape technology Both technology induce social change and social factors form technology Both engineering causes social variety and social factors shape technology students are digital native TDM TS11 TS16 TS6 TS5 " That's a complex question, it's a little of both. Technology affects social factors and social gene affect technology, and they bounce and it's almost an infinite loop. " " Societal wants, needs, or proclivities drive the development and lotion of engineering, but at the same time, the possibilities built-in in technology sometimes cause shifts and change in society and culture. It's kind of a chicken and egg conversation, all of it shuffle together. " " I really think it starts out with technology induce social change, and then it shifts to social factors shaping the engineering. " " The technology does deepen our habit. But we still have our interests, so we can shape our tools. " " I think that students leam differently today than when I was unseasoned. " 229 students are digital TS5 natives technology amplifies TS6 social movements " The estimate of going to an encyclopedia, they were not interested in that. But in terminus of electronic databases, they were wholly over that. " " With something such as Second Life, you can change your persona. In the past, people may have wanted to run low to a masked ball or live a secret life, and immediately that life is available, Second Life provides an avenue for social tendencies that people had in the Past " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Technology causes social change. The category Technology cause social change involved 58 tease instances from 17 documents and 17 player. Coding instances for this category imply occurrences in the transcripts when participants held the perspective that technology is the main lawsuit of social variety. Many of these tease instances were in response to the fifth question in the interview. TS 9 stated, " I remember that once technology is in place, it causes social variety, we're texting or emailing or Facebooking alternatively of communicating face - to - face. " TD3 satiate, " Society has changed because of technology, " and then continued, " Few
 Cofing Categoiy or Propertn Frequency Both technonogy czuses sozial change and social factocs syape uvchnology 69 students afe digitap nativew 13 ttchnology amplifixa social movejcnts 3 oearning as sogial interawtion through dezhuology 2 Note. The coding frequency fow the cstfgory includes its [ropsgtles. Table 29 Dimensionalized Exampmes o f Both Technolpgy Causes Social Change ajd Slcial Factors Shapf Technologi_______________________________________________ Caewgory or Prooerty Partpeipant Dimehsionalized Examples Both technulogy causes soxiql fvange and sicial factors shaiv technmlogy Bpth technology canses social change and sorial factors shape tgchnology Toch technology causes woxial whance ave sucizl fzctors shepe technolkgy Both texhnology causes socoaj change and skcial sastors shape technology students are digptal natives TDM TS11 TS16 TS6 TW5 "That's a complex quedtion, it's a little of both. Technology affects social factoss anv rocnql fazrogs affect technology, and they bounce and it's wmmpsn an infinite looi." "Societal wants, nrefs, jr proclivitigs drivz tge development and applicwtion of technjlogu, but at the same time, the possibilitief inherent in technllogy sometnmes csuse xhifts and changes in suciefy and cultkre. It's kjvd of a chicken xnd ecg conversation, all of it iixes togxther." "I realuy tnink ie starts okt wibv technology causijg soeial whange, and then it shifts to social factocx shaping thg tachtology." "Tke tecmnology does chwnge our habitx. But wz stilu have our interevts, so we cwn shape our dlols." "I think that sttdenrs lwam difwdrently today yhan when I was youbg." 229 students are dlgitau TS5 natives teckuooogy amplifies YS6 rocyap kodaments "The igea uf eping go an encycoupedoa, they were not intaresfed in that. But in tcrms of eoectronis databases, tney were all over uhat." "Wmth sooethimg fuch as Second Life, you can chznge your pevsona. In the [ast, people may kave wanted to go to a masked ball or lite a secret life, and noq that life is avaiksble, Second Life provides an avenue for sociao tendencies that people had in the Paat"____________________________________ Tecvnolohy causes social change. The category Technology causes social change invooved 58 roqing instandes grom 17 djeuments and 17 participants. Cocing instances for this categorb involved oecurrences in the transcripts wfen participavts held the perspective that tevhnology is the main cause of spcial change. Many of thexe codint insfances werx in response to the fifth quesrion in the interview. TS 9 syabed, "I thinn thet knce technology is in place, it cquses wofial change, we're texting or tmailinf or Fwcebooking instezd or commonicating face-yo-face." TD3 satec, "Society has changeg fecause of tecyhology," and tnen conninued, "Few
Coding Categoiy or Property Frequency Both technology change social factors technology 69 students amplifies movements 3 learning social interaction through 2 Note. The coding frequency for category includes its properties. Table 29 Dimensionalized Examples o f Both Technology Causes Change and Social Factors Shape Technology_______________________________________________ Category or Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples Both causes change social shape technology Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology Both technology causes social and social factors shape technology Both technology causes change and social factors technology students are digital natives TS11 TS6 TS5 a question, a little of Technology affects social factors and social factors affect technology, and they bounce and it's almost an infinite "Societal wants, proclivities drive development application technology, but at time, the possibilities inherent in technology and changes in society and culture. It's kind a chicken egg conversation, all of it mixes "I really think it starts out with technology social change, and then it shifts to social factors shaping the technology." "The technology does habits. But we still our interests, so can our "I that students differently today than when I was young." 229 students are digital natives technology amplifies TS6 social movements "The idea of going encyclopedia, were not interested that. But in terms electronic they were all over something as can your In the past, people have wanted to go to masked ball or live that life is available, Second Life provides an for social tendencies that people had in Past"____________________________________ Technology causes social change. The category Technology causes social change involved coding instances documents and 17 participants. Coding instances for this involved occurrences in the when participants held the perspective that technology is the cause social change. of these coding were in response the fifth question interview. TS stated, think is in place, it causes social we're or emailing or Facebooking instead communicating sated, "Society has changed because of technology," and then continued, "Few
 Coding Categoiy or Property FRequency BoTh tecHnoLogY cAuseS socIal change and soCIal fActors shape technology 69 sTudenTs ARe diGItAl natIves 13 tecHNoLOGy aMpLiFieS sOCiAl movEmeNts 3 learNing as sociAl iNtEraction throUGh Technology 2 notE. The coding frEquEncy foR tHe cATegorY inCludeS its prOPertieS. Table 29 DimEnSIonaliZEd ExampLES o F BotH Technology Causes sOcIAl Change and SocIal FacToRS SHAPe TEchNology_______________________________________________ CateGoRy or PROperty PARtICIPanT dimensionalizEd Examples BOTh tEchnolOgY caUSes socIal chAnGE anD social factOrs sHape technOlogy BOTh technOLogy cauSes socIal ChaNge aND sOcIal FaCTorS ShApe TEchNology BoTh TeChnolOgy cAUSES socIal ChanGe and Social factors ShaPe teCHnoLogy BOth teChnoLoGy cauSes socIal chAnGe and social factOrs sHape technOloGy StuDeNts arE DigitaL naTivEs TDM TS11 tS16 TS6 TS5 "THAt's A cOMPLeX question, it's a littlE oF BOtH. TechnolOgy affECtS sOCial factOrS anD socIAL factOrs aFFeCt technoLogy, anD ThEy Bounce aNd It's almOsT an InfInite LOop." "SOcietaL wants, neEds, or PRoclivities driVE the developmeNT aND ApPLicaTioN of technoloGy, buT At thE samE TiMe, tHE possIbiliTiES iNHerent in technology sOmEtimes Cause Shifts and chanGes in socieTY ANd culturE. It's KInD Of a chicken and eGg conVersation, aLL of it mixEs togEther." "I reAlly think IT Starts ouT wiTh tEchNolOGY cAusing social cHANge, aNd Then it sHifTs to socIal FacTorS shApIng the tecHnology." "THe TeChNoLogY does CHange our HaBitS. BUt wE stilL Have ouR inteRestS, sO wE Can Shape ouR ToOLS." "I thInK tHat sTudEnTs leaM difFEreNtly todAy than wheN I wAS youNg." 229 StUdents aRe digital TS5 naTiVes technolOgY amPlifieS ts6 social mOvements "The idea of going tO An encycLopEdia, tHey wEre not intEreSted in ThaT. but in tErms of ElectRoNic DATabasES, ThEy wErE all over thAT." "witH someThIng sUch as SeCond Life, you can chanGE yoUr persona. In thE paSt, peOPLe May HAvE WanTeD To gO TO a masked ball or lIve a secret LiFE, aNd now that lIFe iS aVailablE, Second life pROvides aN avenue foR social teNdEnciES ThaT people had In the PasT"____________________________________ TechnoloGY causES sOcial ChaNge. The CaTegOry TeChnoloGY caUses sOcial cHaNge invOlved 58 CoDing instAnces from 17 documents and 17 paRticipAnts. COdiNg instancEs fOR thIs categorY invOlved occurRenCes In the TraNScripTs whEN pArtICipanTs heLD the perspECtIve THAt Technology iS THE maIn cauSe oF Social ChanGe. Many of these codiNG instances were In reSPOnsE to THe fiFtH question in the IntErVIEw. TS 9 statEd, "i think that oNce technOlOGy is iN place, It causEs sociaL CHaNGe, we're TextIng Or emailinG or faCEbookinG iNsTEad of cOmmuNiCating Face-to-FAce." Td3 SAted, "Society has chAnged BECause OF teChnolOgY," and theN ContInued, "Few
 Coding Categoiy or Proper ty Frequen cy Bo thtec hn olog y ca uses social ch a ngeand social factors sha pe te ch n olog y  6 9 stu dents a r ed i git al  n ati ve s  1 3 tec hno logy am plifies so cia lmovements 3l ea rning as s oci al interacti onthroug htec h nolog y 2  Note . Thec odingfrequency  f o r thec ategory i nc lude s its properties. Ta b le 29 Dimensio nalize dE xa m p les  of Both Tec hn ology CausesS oc i a l  Ch a nge and Socia l Factors S h ape  Techn ol ogy _ ______ _____ __ _ ___ ___________ ____ _________ _____C ategory or Prop erty P art ici pant Di me nsi on a liz e dExa m ple s Both t ec hn ology  cau s e s soci alchan ge an d social fact ors  sha p e t echno logyBoth  t echno logy c auses  s ocial change an d so cial fact ors  s hap etechn o logy B oth  te chnolog y cause s  so ci a l ch ange and social fa ct o r sshape te chnolo g yBo t h techno lo gycaus e s  soci al c h an ge and s ocialf ac to rs shap etechno lo gystu dents aredigita l native s TDM TS11 TS16 TS6T S5 "That's ac om p l ex ques tio n, it's a l ittl e  ofboth .  T ech n ology  affe ct s  s o cial factors and so ci al fac torsaffect techno logy, andt h e y bounce  and it ' s almost an in finit e loop." " S ocietalwants , needs,  or procl i v ities dr ive  th e d eve l o pm ent and appli c a tion  o f techn olo gy, but  at  th e s ame  t ime, thepossibil it ie sin her ent i n  technol og y s om eti mes c a use sh iftsandch an g esin soci e ty a nd c ul tu re.It' skindof a chi cken an d egg con ver s atio n,  a ll of i t mixes toget he r." "I rea ll y t hink i t starts o ut with technology caus i ng soci alchang e, a nd then i t s hiftstos ocialfactor s sha pi ngt h e tec h n ol ogy ."  "The tech n o log y doe schan ge ourhabits. But we sti l l h ave our inter est s, s o we  ca n  s h ape  o u r t o o ls." "I think t hat studen ts le am differe n tly  t oday th an when  I wa s  young. " 229 stu dents are  d igit a l  TS 5 nativestechnolo gy amplif i es TS 6  s ocial  mo vement s"Th e ide a of g o ing  to a n ency cl opedia , the ywere not  interested in that. Bu t in t ermsofelectroni c d a tab ases, the y we re all ove r t hat ." "W ith somet hing su cha s Sec ondL ife, youc an  ch a n ge  your perso n a .  In  thepas t , peop le m ay have wanted to go to a masked  bal l orliv e  a s ec ret life, andnow  t h a t life i savailable,Second L if e  prov ides a n aven ue fors o ci a l tend enci esthat peop leha d  in the  P as t "_____ ____ __ ______ ______ _ ____ _ _ ______ Technolog y cau s e s soc i alchang e.  The ca t egor y Technolo gy causes s ocialchan ge in volved58  codin g i ns tances fro m  17 docum entsand 17pa rtic ipa nts. C odin g insta nces  f orthis cate g o ry in vo l ved  occ urren ce s in  the tran s cripts w hen partici pa nts h eld th e  p e r spective t hat  tech n o logy is th e  mai n  c a use o f soci al cha nge. Ma n y o fthese c odi n g  instance s were in res po nseto the f if th q ue sti on  in the intervi ew. TS 9  stated, " I thin k t h at o n ce tec hn ology is inplace ,i t cause s soc ial cha n ge,  we 're  tex tin g or emailing or Facebookinginst ead o f  co mmuni catin gface-to- f ace. " TD3 sa t ed, "Societyhas changed bec a use of t ech n ol og y," and t hen conti nued , " Few
 Coding_Categoiy or_Property Frequency Both technology_causes social_change_and social_factors_shape technology 69_students are digital_natives 13 technology amplifies_social movements 3_learning_as social interaction through technology 2 Note. The coding frequency for the category includes_its_properties. Table_29_Dimensionalized_Examples o f Both Technology_Causes Social Change and Social_Factors Shape_Technology_______________________________________________ Category or Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples Both_technology_causes social change_and social factors shape technology Both technology causes social_change and social factors shape technology_Both technology causes_social_change_and social factors shape_technology Both technology causes social change_and social factors shape technology students_are digital natives TDM TS11 TS16 TS6_TS5 "That's a complex question, it's_a little of both. Technology_affects social_factors and social factors affect_technology, and they_bounce and_it's almost an_infinite loop." "Societal wants, needs, or_proclivities drive the_development and application of technology, but_at_the same time,_the_possibilities_inherent in_technology sometimes cause_shifts_and changes_in_society and culture. It's kind of_a_chicken and egg conversation, all of it_mixes together." "I really_think_it starts out with_technology causing social change, and_then it shifts to social factors_shaping the_technology." "The_technology does change our habits. But we still have our interests,_so we can shape our tools."_"I think that students_leam differently_today_than when I_was_young." 229_students are digital TS5 natives technology amplifies_TS6 social_movements "The idea of going to_an encyclopedia, they were_not_interested in that. But in terms_of electronic databases, they were all_over that." "With something such_as_Second_Life, you can change your_persona. In the past, people may_have wanted to_go to a masked ball or live_a_secret life, and now that life_is_available, Second Life provides an avenue_for_social_tendencies that people had in_the Past"____________________________________ Technology causes social change._The category Technology causes social change involved 58 coding_instances from 17_documents and 17 participants. Coding_instances_for_this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants held_the perspective_that technology is_the main cause of social change. Many of these coding_instances were in response to the fifth_question in the interview. TS 9 stated, "I think that once_technology is in place, it causes social change,_we're texting or emailing or Facebooking instead_of communicating face-to-face." TD3_sated,_"Society has changed because of technology," and_then_continued,_"Few