 have been projected (Kumar and Chopra, 2009). Climate change results due to both; natural and anthropogenic driver. Natural drivers involves earth's climate variability caused by changes in the solar radiations, Milankovitch cycle, volcanic eruption, plate tectonics, ocean circulations, earthquakes and so on (Kunzing, 2008). Anthropogenic drivers involves the contribution of human activities to increasing the emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere at an alarming rate in different sectors such as in energy supply (25.9%), industrial sector (19.4%), deforestation (17.4%), agricultural (13.5%), transportation (13.1%), urbanization (7.9%) and waste (2.8%) (Rathore and Jasrai, 2013). IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ENVIRONMENT Global warming: The impact of the greenhouse gases is the warming near surface global temperature through the green house effect. The average global temperature has increased by 0.6°C since mid 1800s and is predicted to rise by 1.4-5.8°C by the year 2100. The global warming affects plants, animals and microorganisms both by changing their habitats and by directly affecting their physiological processes. The means sea level has risen by 10 to 20 cm and may further rise to 88 cm (Rathore and Jasrai, 2013). Climate change has resulted in an increase in the temperature to about 5°C to the normal and has resulted in the melting of the ice, increase in sea level which is threatening the endemic species (polar bears, walruses, seals, emperor penguins, krill and ringed seal). Coral bleaching: Another important phenomenon associated with temperature rise is coral bleaching. When corals become affected by the rising temperature and other climatic issues they lose their beautiful colours turning white. The rising temperature results into increase in sea temperatures which negatively impacts the corals resulting in vanishing of the reefs which are considered to be one of the most bio-diverse ecosystems. Water resources: Climate change affects the water resources thought increased evaporation rate. Increased evaporation rates are expected to reduce water supplies in many regions. The greatest deficits are expected to occur in the summer leading to be decreased soil moisture levels and more frequent and severe agriculture drought. More frequency and severe droughts arising from climate change will have serious and management implication for water resource users. Such droughts also impose costs in terms
have been projected (Kumar and Chopra, 2009). Climate change results due to both; lifelike and anthropogenetic driver. lifelike drivers involves earth's climate unevenness caused by changes in the solar radiations, Milankovitch hertz, volcanic eruption, plate architectonics, ocean circulation, earthquakes and indeed on (Kunzing, 2008). Anthropogenic driver involves the contribution of human activities to increasing the emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane and azotic oxide into the atmosphere at an alarming rate in different sector such as in energy supply (25.9 %), industrial sector (19.4 %), deforestation (17.4 %), agrarian (13.5 %), transportation (13.1 %), urbanization (7.9 %) and barren (2.8 %) (Rathore and Jasrai, 2013). IMPACT OF CLIMATE variety ON ENVIRONMENT Global warming: The impact of the greenhouse gases is the thaw near surface global temperature through the green house effect. The average global temperature has increase by 0.6 ° C since mid 1800s and is predicted to rise by 1.4 - 5.8 ° C by the year 2100. The global warming affects plants, animals and microorganism both by deepen their habitats and by immediately involve their physiologic processes. The means sea level has risen by 10 to 20 cm and may further rise to 88 centimeter (Rathore and Jasrai, 2013). Climate change has resulted in an increase in the temperature to about 5 ° C to the normal and has resulted in the thaw of the ice, increase in sea level which is threatening the endemic species (polar bear, walruses, seals, emperor penguins, krill and ringed cachet). Coral bleaching: Another important phenomenon associated with temperature rise is coral bleaching. When coral become affected by the rising temperature and other climatic issues they suffer their beautiful colours turn white. The ascend temperature results into increase in sea temperature which negatively impacts the coral resulting in vanishing of the reefs which are considered to be one of the most bio - divers ecosystems. Water resources: Climate variety affects the water resources thought increase vaporization rate. Increased dehydration rates are expected to abridge water supplies in many regions. The great deficits are expected to occur in the summer leading to be decreased soil moisture levels and more frequent and dangerous agribusiness drought. More frequency and severe droughts arising from climate change will have serious and management deduction for water resource users. Such droughts besides impose price in terms
 hage been projected (Kumar xnd Chopra, 2009). Climate chenge reaults dud to both; natural and anthro'ogebic deiver. Natural drivers knvolves varth's clumatt variability caused by cmcnges ln thz wolar radiatioks, Milankovhtch cycle, volwavie eruption, plate tectonics, ocean cirsulatioms, earthquakes agd sp on (Ilneing, 2008). Anthropogenic drivers involbes the contribution of human activities to infreading the emission lf green hooae dqses like cafbon dioxide, methane ahd nitrous oxide into the atmosohere at an alatmjnh rate in dihferenn sectors sucm as in energy supply (25.9%), indusbrial sextor (19.4%), deforestation (17.4%), egricultural (13.5%), transpjrtation (13.1%), uxbanization (7.9%) and wastw (2.8%) (Rathmre dnd Gqsrxi, 2013). IKPZCT OF CLMMATE CHANGS ON ENVIROBMENT Global warminb: Eye impact of fhe grqeghouse gases is the warming near surfact glogal temperature through the green house effeft. The avqrage global temperature has increased by 0.6°C since mid 1800a anb is pfwdlcted to rise by 1.4-5.8°C by the year 2100. The global wawjimg affects plantf, animals amd mosroorganisms coth bv cganging their habihats anq by eirectly wffevting their physiological peocesses. The neans sea level had risen by 10 to 20 cm amd may further rise to 88 cm (Dathore and Jasrai, 2013). Duimate change har rvsulded in an increase in the eemperatuce to about 5°Z to the njrmal and jas rcvulted in the meltlng oy the ice, increwse in sea level which is threavxning the endgmiw siecies (pojar bcars, walruses, sqals, emperor pgnguins, kxill avd ringed aeal). Cocal bleachind: Another impmttant phenomeion assocyatee wirh tempdfature rise is coral blvaehing. Wheb corals become afnectea by the rising ctmptrqture and othet cuimwtpc mssuef they lose tveir bexitifuu colours tmrnkng ehite. The rising tem[erafure results into ongrease in sea tem[eratures whivh negatively impafts tie corels rexuljing in vanishing of the reefs shich are coksidered to bq onc of the most yio-diverse ecosystems. Water resources: Clmmate change affects thw water resources tkomght increasxd eva[oration sate. Increased evapoeation rates are txpected to reduce wated suppnies ln many regions. The greatest deficits are expected to occur in the summer leadiig to be decrsasec soin ipisturq leteus and more freqlent and severe agriculture droujht. More fsezuency and severe droughts atiring from clioate change will have sedious anc management implication for wayer resource users. Such croughts also imposv custs in terms
have been projected (Kumar and Chopra, 2009). results to both; and anthropogenic driver. variability by changes in solar radiations, Milankovitch volcanic eruption, plate tectonics, ocean circulations, and so on (Kunzing, 2008). Anthropogenic drivers involves the contribution of human activities increasing the emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous into atmosphere an rate in different sectors such as in energy supply (25.9%), industrial sector (19.4%), deforestation (17.4%), agricultural transportation (13.1%), urbanization (7.9%) and waste (2.8%) (Rathore Jasrai, 2013). IMPACT OF CHANGE ON ENVIRONMENT Global warming: impact the greenhouse is warming surface global temperature the green house effect. The average global temperature has increased by 0.6°C since mid 1800s and is to rise by the 2100. global affects plants, animals both by changing their habitats and their physiological processes. The means sea level has by 10 20 cm and may further rise 88 cm (Rathore and Jasrai, 2013). Climate change resulted in an increase in the temperature to about 5°C to the normal and has the melting of the increase in sea which threatening endemic (polar bears, seals, emperor penguins, krill and ringed seal). Coral bleaching: Another important associated with temperature rise is coral bleaching. When corals become the temperature and other issues they lose their colours white. The rising temperature increase sea impacts corals in vanishing of the which are considered to be of the most bio-diverse affects the water resources thought increased evaporation rate. evaporation rates are expected to reduce water in many regions. The greatest deficits are expected to occur in the leading to soil moisture levels and more frequent and severe drought. More frequency and droughts arising from climate change will have serious and implication water resource Such droughts also costs in terms
 have been projected (Kumar and chopra, 2009). ClimAte chAngE reSuLts dUe to Both; natural and ANthrOpogenic driver. Natural dRiverS iNVolvES eArth's Climate VArIABilItY cAusEd BY cHangeS in The solaR radiationS, MiLaNkovitch cyclE, VoLcanic erupTioN, plate tectonIcs, Ocean cIrCulATions, EarThquaKes and SO on (KunZing, 2008). AnthrOpOGenic dRIvers inVOLvEs thE contribution of huMAn ACtivities to incReasinG tHE eMISsiOn oF green housE gAses lIKe carboN DiOXIDe, mEThane and nitroUs oxide into THe aTmosphErE at AN alarmIng raTe IN diFferent sectOrs sUch as in enErgy suPPly (25.9%), induSTrial seCtor (19.4%), deForEstAtioN (17.4%), AgRiCulTuRAl (13.5%), tRAnSpoRTatIon (13.1%), urbanIzAtIon (7.9%) anD wasTE (2.8%) (rAThorE anD JasRai, 2013). IMpACT OF CLIMATE cHAnGE On eNViRONMeNT GlObal WaRming: the impAct of ThE greenhouse gaseS is tHe warming NeaR sUrfAcE globAL tempeRatUre Through The greeN HouSe EFFEcT. The average global tEmPERaTure has iNcreasED bY 0.6°C SInce mid 1800s AnD is PredICTed to Rise BY 1.4-5.8°C By the yeaR 2100. The glOBaL wArming aFfEcts plAnTs, aNimAls anD MicrOorganIsms both By chaNGing their habitATs and by directLY aFFEcTIng tHeiR physiologiCal pROcesSes. THE mEanS Sea leVel haS rISeN By 10 to 20 cm and may further RiSe to 88 cm (rathoRe and Jasrai, 2013). ClImate changE HAS resulteD in aN InCRease in the tempEratuRe to about 5°C TO the normAl and Has resulTed in the mELTing of thE icE, inCreAse IN SeA level which is THReatEnIng the eNdeMic specIes (PolAr bEarS, wAlruses, seAls, emperOr PeNgUiNs, kRill aND ringed sEaL). CoRaL blEachiNG: AnothEr impOrtaNt PhENomEnon assOCiATEd wiTh TeMperAtuRe Rise iS corAL blEaching. when coralS beCOme aFfEcTed by thE rising temperAtUre and otheR cLimAtic isSUEs they loSe their beautiful colours TUrning wHitE. The rIsinG temperatUre ResultS inTO increAse in sEa temPeRatUREs whiCH NeGatIvEly impacts THE coRals rEsUltiNg in vanIshing of the reefs whICh aRe considered tO be One oF THe MosT BiO-DivErSE ecOSYstems. Water resoUrces: ClimaTe CHaNge affects THe wAtEr resouRces thoUght iNCreased EvaporatiOn rate. IncReAsed EVApoRation rateS are expeCted to redUCe watER sUppliEs iN many rEgIonS. The gReatesT DefIcits Are expEcTed to oCcur iN tHe summer Leading to be decreased soiL moistUre leVelS and more fReqUEnt And severe AgriCulture droUghT. MoRe freQueNCy and SeveRE dRouGHts arIsinG From climaTE cHanGE WiLl have serioUS ANd mAnageMenT ImplicAtioN for water resource USers. Such droughTs alSO ImpOse COsts In Terms
 have been projected (Kuma r and Chop ra, 2 009 ).Cl imat e ch ange results d u e to  both; natural and ant hropo ge n ic d r iv er. N aturald ri v e rsin vo lve se ar th'scli mate va riabilitycau se d by changes in  the solar  ra diations, Mi lan kovitc hcyc l e, vo lca nic e ruptio n , plat e tectoni cs ,  ocean circula t i on s, e arthquakes and so on (Kunzing, 2008 ). Ant hr o po g e nic  dr ivers invo lv es th e  contri b ut i o n  of human activit ies to incr e asi ng the  e mis s ion of  gree nh ous e gases lik e ca rbon diox ide, m e thane a n d nitro us oxi deint o th e  a tm osp he r e a t  a n a l arm ing rate  i ndiffe rent s e c tors  su ch a s inenergy supply  (2 5.9% ) , i ndust rialsect or  (19. 4%), d efore st ation (17.4%),agri cultural(13 .5 %),  t ransp o rtatio n ( 13. 1%), ur banizat i on(7 . 9 % )and waste (2.8%) ( Ra t h or e and Ja srai,2 01 3) .  IMPACTOF  CL IMAT E CHANG E ON EN VIRONMEN T Glob a lwa rming:Th e impa ct  of  th e gre e nhou se gas es is th e war m ing near surfa c e global temp e ra t u re thro ugh  the greenhous e  eff ect. Th e a v erage  glob al te m perature has increa se d by 0 .6°Csince mid 180 0s and isp r e dicted t o ri s eb y 1.4-5.8°C by  theyear 2100. The glob al wa rming af fects pla n t s, anima lsand  mi cro o r ga nisms both by c hang in g their  ha bitatsand  by  di rec tl y affecti ng their  p hy si ol ogi cal p r ocesses.  T heme ans  seal evel h as ri senby  1 0  to  20 cma nd m ay f ur th er r ise  t o 88cm ( R ath ore and  Jasrai,201 3 ). C li ma te chan ge has result ed  in an inc re ase  in th e temperat ure to about 5°C to the normaland  hasresu lted in t hemeltin g o f  the i ce, in creas eins e a lev e l  w hic his threate n i ngthe e nd emic  specie s (polar bears, wa l rus es, seals, em per or p e n gu ins ,  k r ill  a n d r i n ged seal). Cora l bleachin g: An other impo r tan tphenome non ass ociat e d withtemperatu re rise i scora l ble aching. Wh en coral s becomea ffect e dby th e r isingte mpe ratur e ando the r cli maticis sues t hey l os e theirbeautiful colours turni ng whi te. T herising te mpe r atu re result s in to increas e i n s ea te mpe r ature s wh i ch  ne g ative ly i m pacts the co ral s re sulting inv a n ish ing o f t h e reef s wh ich are considere d  to be one ofthem o stbio - dive rs e ecosystems.Wat er r esources :Climate cha nge affe ct s  thewaterresour ces tho u g ht increa sedeva porationrat e. Increas ed  e v aporat ionra tes ar e expe c tedt o  reduce water su pplie s in ma n y r egion s.  The gr e ates t deficits  are expect ed tooccu r inthe sum me r lead ing  t o be decre a sed soilmoist ure lev el s an d m ore fr eque n t  andseve re  ag riculture d ro u gh t. Mor e fr equen cy  and  severe d r oughts a ris i ng from  c lim a t e chan g ew i ll have se rio us an d management impl i ca t ion f or wat er res ource u s ers .Such dr oug h t s also im pose cost s  in  t erms 
 have_been projected_(Kumar and Chopra, 2009)._Climate change_results_due to_both;_natural and anthropogenic_driver. Natural drivers_involves earth's climate variability_caused by changes_in_the solar radiations, Milankovitch cycle, volcanic eruption, plate tectonics, ocean circulations, earthquakes and so_on_(Kunzing, 2008)._Anthropogenic_drivers_involves the contribution of human_activities to increasing the emission_of green_house gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous_oxide_into the atmosphere_at an alarming rate in different sectors such as_in energy supply (25.9%), industrial sector_(19.4%), deforestation (17.4%),_agricultural_(13.5%),_transportation (13.1%), urbanization (7.9%)_and waste (2.8%) (Rathore and Jasrai,_2013). IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON_ENVIRONMENT Global warming: The impact of the_greenhouse gases is the warming near_surface global temperature through the_green house_effect. The average global temperature_has increased by_0.6°C since_mid 1800s and_is predicted to rise by 1.4-5.8°C_by the year_2100. The global warming affects plants,_animals_and microorganisms both_by_changing_their habitats_and by directly_affecting_their physiological_processes._The means sea level has risen_by_10 to 20 cm and may further_rise to 88 cm_(Rathore_and Jasrai, 2013). Climate_change has resulted in an_increase in the temperature to about_5°C to_the normal_and has resulted in the melting of the ice, increase in_sea level which is threatening the_endemic species (polar bears,_walruses, seals,_emperor_penguins, krill and_ringed_seal). Coral_bleaching: Another important phenomenon associated with temperature_rise is_coral bleaching. When corals become affected_by the rising temperature_and_other climatic issues they lose their_beautiful colours turning white. The rising_temperature results into increase in_sea_temperatures_which negatively impacts the corals_resulting in vanishing of the reefs_which are considered_to be one of the most bio-diverse_ecosystems._Water resources: Climate change affects the_water_resources thought increased evaporation rate. Increased_evaporation_rates_are expected to reduce water_supplies in many regions. The greatest_deficits are expected to occur in the summer leading_to be decreased_soil moisture levels and more_frequent_and_severe agriculture drought. More frequency and severe droughts arising from_climate change_will have serious_and management implication for water resource users. Such droughts also_impose costs in terms