 universal toward the singular and the new: only a principle of diff erence is capable of providing a rigorous response to the question of heterogenesis: "What are the conditions for the production of the new?" (artistic creation, conceptual innovation, social change).40 major works Empirisme et subjectivité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1953. Published in English as Empiricism and Subjectivity, translated by Constantin Boundas. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. Nietzsche et la philosophie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Published in English as Nietzsche and Philosophy, translated by Hugh Tomlinson. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1983. La Philosophie critique de Kant. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. Published in English as Th e Critical Philosophy of Kant, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. Proust et les signes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964, 1970, 1976. Published in English as Proust and Signs. Th e Complete Text, translated by Richard Howard. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2003. Le Bergsonisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. Published in English as Bergsonism, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. New York: Zone Books, 1988. Présentation de SacherMasoch. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1967. Published in English as Masochism: An Interpretation of Coldness and Cruelty, translated by Jean McNeil. New York: G. Braziller, 1971. Diff érence et répétition. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1968. Published in English as Diff erence and Repetition, translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Spinoza et le problème de l'expression. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1968. Published in English as Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza, translated by Martin Joughin. New York: Zone Books, 1990. 40. Th is essay is dedicated to the memory of François Zourabichvili, who was both a great friend and a great philosopher, and whose writings on Deleuze set such a high standard of rigor and insight that those of us who follow in his wake can only vainly
universal toward the singular and the new: only a principle of diff erence is adequate to of provide a rigorous response to the question of heterogenesis: " What are the condition for the production of the new? " (aesthetic creation, conceptual innovation, social change).40 major works Empirisme et subjectivité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1953. print in English as Empiricism and Subjectivity, translated by Constantin Boundas. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. Nietzsche et la philosophie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Published in English as Nietzsche and Philosophy, understand by Hugh Tomlinson. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1983. La Philosophie critique de Kant. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963. Published in English as Th e Critical Philosophy of Kant, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. Proust et les signes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964, 1970, 1976. Published in English as Proust and Signs. thursday e Complete Text, translated by Richard Howard. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2003. Le Bergsonisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. Published in English as Bergsonism, translate by Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. New York: Zone Books, 1988. Présentation de SacherMasoch. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1967. Published in English as Masochism: An Interpretation of Coldness and Cruelty, translated by Jean McNeil. New York: G. Braziller, 1971. Diff érence et répétition. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1968. Published in English as Diff erence and Repetition, translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Spinoza et le problème de l'expression. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1968. print in English as Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza, translated by Martin Joughin. New York: Zone Books, 1990. 40. Th is essay is dedicated to the memory of François Zourabichvili, who was both a great friend and a big philosopher, and whose writings on Deleuze set such a high standard of rigor and insight that those of us who follow in his wake can only vainly
 unlversal toward the singuuar and the new: only a princjple of aiff erence is capable of prlvuding a rigorous response tu the quedtion of hettrogenesis: "What acs the conditikks fox vhe production pf the new?" (artistic creadiun, conceptual innovation, social changq).40 major wlrks Empirisme et xtbjedniyité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de Fraice, 1953. Published on English as Empiricism ajd Skbjectivity, translwted by Conwtaneun Boundas. Ndw York: Columbia Univetsity Press, 1991. Nietzsche et la phiuosopkie. Paris: Ptzwsed Universitamres dv France, 1962. Published it Englixh as Nietzschc and Phulosophy, translated bb Hugh Tomlinson. Mingeapolis, KN: University of Mibnwsota Prevs, 1983. Uq Pfilksppgie crltisue de Kanf. Paris: Prewses Universitaires dq France, 1963. Publjshed yn English as Th e Critical Philosophy of Kaht, translated by Hugh Timlinson and Barbara Jabberjam. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. Prmust xt lew fktnfs. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964, 1970, 1976. [hbkixhed in Englism as Proust and Sibnd. Yr e Complete Jext, trchsmated by Richard Hlward. Mynneapolis, MN: Tnivrrsity of Minnesota Press, 2003. Oe Bergsonisiw. Paris: Presses Unnversitaires de Grancr, 1966. Published in English as Gergsonism, hranslates by Hugh Tomlinsun sng Barbara Habberjam. New Yowk: Zone Bioks, 1988. Présengatipn de FacherMasofh. Pavhs: Éditions de Minult, 1967. Poblishad in Engllsh as Masochism: An Interpretatmpn of Coldnexs ang Crueltv, tranxlated by Jeag McNeil. New Yprk: G. Bxazilldr, 1971. Diff érvnce et ré'étition. Parif: Presses Uniegrsitaires de France, 1968. Puboishwd in Evelish as Diff rrence anb Repwtition, translated by Laul Patton. New Yotj: Columbia Uniferritr Irexs, 1994. Spinoza et ne pfobuèke de l'expressiok. Pxris: Éditions de Minuit, 1968. [ubljshed in English ax Cxpressiobism in [hilosophy: Sponoza, translated bj Marvin Jonghin. Mew York: Zone Books, 1990. 40. Th is essay is dedicwteq to the memjry if François Zpurabichvili, who was both a great frienv and a great philosophwr, and whose writinys on Deleuze set fuch a hich standard of rigor and insight that those of us who follkw in vis wwke can only vainly
universal toward the singular and the new: principle diff erence capable of providing question heterogenesis: "What are conditions for the of the new?" (artistic creation, conceptual social change).40 major works Empirisme et subjectivité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1953. in English as Empiricism and Subjectivity, translated by Constantin Boundas. New York: Columbia Press, Nietzsche la Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Published in English as Nietzsche and Philosophy, translated by Hugh Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1983. La critique de Kant. Paris: Universitaires de France, 1963. Published English Th e Philosophy Kant, by Hugh Tomlinson Barbara Habberjam. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984. Proust et les signes. Paris: Presses Universitaires de 1964, 1970, in English Proust Signs. e Complete Text, Richard Howard. Minneapolis, MN: University of Le Bergsonisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. in English Bergsonism, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Habberjam. New York: Zone Books, 1988. Présentation de Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1967. Published in English as Masochism: An Interpretation of Coldness and by Jean McNeil. New G. Braziller, 1971. érence répétition. Presses de France, Published in English as Diff erence and Repetition, translated by Paul New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Spinoza et le problème Paris: de Minuit, 1968. in English as Expressionism Philosophy: translated by Martin Joughin. Zone 1990. essay dedicated the memory of François who was both a great and a great philosopher, set such a high standard of rigor and that those of us who follow in wake can only vainly
 universal toward the singulaR and the new: Only a PriNciPlE of dIff eRence is capable OF proViding a rigorous responsE to thE qUEstiON oF heteRogenesIS: "WHAT arE tHe ConDiTIoNs for The ProductIon of the neW?" (arTiStic creation, COnCeptual innOvaTion, social chAngE).40 major WoRks eMpiriSme Et subJectivITé. PariS: Presses UNiVErsitaIRes de FrANCe, 1953. publIshed in English as EMPiRIcism and SubjecTivity, TrANsLATed By COnstantin BOuNdas. NEW York: CoLUmBIA uniVErsity Press, 1991. NiEtzsche et la PHilOsophiE. PAriS: presseS UnivErSItaIres de FrancE, 1962. PubLished in ENglish AS NietzsCHe and PhIlosopHy, tRanSlatED bY HUgh toMLinSOn. minNEapOlis, MN: UnIvErSity oF MinNESOTa PrEss, 1983. la PhIlosoPhie critique dE KaNt. PaRIs: PResseS UnivErsiTaIres dE FrancE, 1963. PublIsHed in English as TH e CrItical PhiLosOpHy oF KAnt, trANslateD by hugH TomlinSon and BARbaRa hABBeRjam. Minneapolis, MN: UNiVERsIty of MinNesota pReSs, 1984. pRoust et lEs SigNes. PARIs: PreSses uNiVersitaiRes de FRAnCe, 1964, 1970, 1976. publishEd In EnglIsH as proUst anD signS. Th e CoMplete TeXt, traNSlated by RicharD howard. MinneapOLiS, mn: UNIverSitY of MinnesotA PreSS, 2003. Le BErgsONiSme. pAris: PResseS UNIvERsitaires de France, 1966. PuBlIshed iN EnglIsh as BergsoniSm, translatED BY Hugh TomLinsON aND Barbara HabberJam. NeW York: Zone BOOks, 1988. PréseNtatiOn de SachErMasoch. PARIs: ÉditioNs dE MiNuiT, 1967. PuBLIsHed in English aS mAsocHiSm: An IntErpRetatioN of colDneSs aNd cruelty, trAnslated By jeAn mcneiL. New YORk: G. BraziLlEr, 1971. DIfF érEnce eT RépétiTion. PAris: prEsSEs UNiversiTAiRES de FRaNcE, 1968. PubLisHeD in EnGlisH As DIff erenCe and RepeTitIOn, trAnSlAted by PAul Patton. New YOrK: Columbia UNiVerSity PrESS, 1994. Spinoza Et le problème de l'expressiON. Paris: ÉDitIons dE MinUit, 1968. PublisHed In EnglIsh AS ExpreSsioniSm in PHiLosOPHy: SpiNOZa, TraNsLated by MarTIN JoUghin. neW YorK: Zone BoOks, 1990. 40. Th is essay is dediCAteD to the memory oF FrAnçoIS zoUraBIcHVilI, wHO waS BOth a great friend And a great pHiLOsOpher, and whOSe wRiTings on deleuze Set suCH a high sTandard of Rigor and iNsIght THAt tHose of us whO follow iN his wake cAN only VAiNly
 universal toward the sing ular and t he ne w:onl ya pr inci ple of diff er e nceis capable of providin g a r ig o rous re spons e to th e  q u e sti on  o f h et e ro genes is:  "Whatare the co ndi ti ons for thep ro duction of  th e new?" (art ist ic cre at ion ,  conc ept ual i nnovat i on, so cial chan ge ) .40 ma j or work s Em piri sme et subjectivi t é. Paris: Presses  Unive rs i ta i r esdeFrance, 19 53 . Pub l ished i n  E n g l ish as Empiricism  and Subjec t ivi ty, tr an sla t ed byConst an t inBoundas. Ne w Yo rk: Colum bia Un i versity Press,1991.Nie tzs chee tla  ph il o sop h ie . P a ris : Presse sUn ivers itai r e s de F ran ce,1962.  Published in  En glis h  as  Niet zsche  and  P hilos ophy,trans la ted by Hugh Tom lins on. Minne apo li s,MN : Uni v ersity  of  Mi nnesota  Press, 198 3. L a  P hilosophie critiqu ed e  K ant. Par is: Pr e ss es Universi ta ire s de F rance , 19 6 3.  Publish ed inE ng li sh as T he Crit ic alPhi losop h y of  Kant,  transla ted b y  Hugh Tomlinso n  and BarbaraH ab b e rj a m. M inn eapolis, MN : Un i vers ityo fMin n esota  Pres s, 19 8 4. Proust et les si gn es. Pa ris:Presses Unive rsitairesd e France,1964 ,  1 9 70, 1976. Publ ished  in Englis h  as Prou st an d Signs.  Th e Com p l ete Text , t ran sla ted b yRichard Howar d .  Min ne apolis,  MN : Unive rsi tyofMin ne sota Pres s, 2003.  L eBe rg son isme. Paris: P re sse sUni versi t airesde Fr ance ,19 6 6.Publish e di n  Eng li sh  asBer gs onism , tr a nsl ated by  Hugh Tom lin s on a nd  B arbaraHabberjam. Ne wYork: Zone  B ook s, 198 8 .  Présent ation de SacherMasoch.P aris: É dit ionsde M inuit, 19 67.  Publi she d  in En glishas Ma so chi s m : AnI n te rpr et ation of C o l dne ss an dCrue lty, tr anslated by Jean M c Nei l. New York:G.Braz i l le r,1 97 1 . D if f  ér e n ce et répétitio n. Paris:Pr e ss es Univers i tai re s de Fr ance, 1 968.P ublishe d in Engl ish as Di ff  ere n c e a nd Repetit ion, tra nslated b y  Paul Pa tton.  Ne w York :Col umbia  Unive r sit y Pre ss, 19 94 . Spin oza e tle probl ème de l'expression. Pa ris: É ditio nsde Minuit , 1 9 68.  Publishe d in  English a s E xpr essio nis m  in P hilo s op hy: Spino za,t ranslated by  Ma r t in  Joughin. N e w Yor k: Zo neB ooks,1990 . 40. Th is essay is dedicated t o th e mem ory of F ra nçois Zourabic hvi li , who wasbo th a greatfriend a nd a gre at phi losoph er, and w ho s e writ ings  on  Deleuzeset  s u ch a hi gh  s t andard  ofri gor an d insi g ht t h a t those of us wh o fol l o w inh iswakeca n onlyv ainl y
 universal_toward the_singular and the new:_only a_principle_of diff_erence_is capable of_providing a rigorous_response to the question_of heterogenesis: "What_are_the conditions for the production of the new?" (artistic creation, conceptual innovation, social change).40_major_works Empirisme_et_subjectivité._Paris: Presses Universitaires de France,_1953. Published in English as_Empiricism and_Subjectivity, translated by Constantin Boundas. New York: Columbia_University_Press, 1991. Nietzsche_et la philosophie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962._Published in English as Nietzsche and_Philosophy, translated by_Hugh_Tomlinson._Minneapolis, MN: University of_Minnesota Press, 1983. La Philosophie critique_de Kant. Paris: Presses Universitaires de_France, 1963. Published in English as Th_e Critical Philosophy of Kant, translated_by Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara_Habberjam. Minneapolis,_MN: University of Minnesota Press,_1984. Proust et_les signes._Paris: Presses Universitaires_de France, 1964, 1970, 1976. Published_in English as_Proust and Signs. Th e Complete_Text,_translated by Richard_Howard._Minneapolis,_MN: University_of Minnesota Press,_2003._Le Bergsonisme._Paris:_Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. Published_in_English as Bergsonism, translated by Hugh Tomlinson_and Barbara Habberjam. New_York:_Zone Books, 1988. Présentation_de SacherMasoch. Paris: Éditions de_Minuit, 1967. Published in English as_Masochism: An_Interpretation of_Coldness and Cruelty, translated by Jean McNeil. New York: G. Braziller,_1971. Diff érence et répétition. Paris:_Presses Universitaires de France,_1968. Published_in_English as Diff_erence_and Repetition,_translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia_University Press,_1994. Spinoza et le problème de_l'expression. Paris: Éditions de_Minuit,_1968. Published in English as Expressionism_in Philosophy: Spinoza, translated by Martin_Joughin. New York: Zone Books,_1990._40._Th is essay is dedicated_to the memory of François Zourabichvili,_who was both_a great friend and a great philosopher,_and_whose writings on Deleuze set such_a_high standard of rigor and insight_that_those_of us who follow in_his wake can only vainly