 the development of "mainstream look" for independent productions which stresses on "narrative, continuity and suture," similar to classical Hollywood narrative films. Ibid, 15. 46 "SM Cinema goes full digital." 27 August 2012. The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cinema-goes-full-digital. (accessed 05 November 2017). 159 J. DEYTO MABINI REVIEW I VOLUME 7 (2018) mainstream-indie exchange, or maindie, zeniths in 2014, at the middle of the liberal administration of President Benigno Aquino III. It is then that the political-economic environment at the time is ripe and made possible to imagine this kind of openness as attuned with liberal values. The Aquino administration boasts of economic achievements as reflected by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increase and revenue from IT-BPO industries.47 The then-administration' s Public-Private Partnership programs (PPPP) was also highlighted as signs of confidence of the public and private sectors. 48 PPPP has extended towards cinema through Quezon City's Local Government Unit's establishment of its own festival, QCinema International Film Festival, back in 2013, which give grants to filmmakers to produce films which will be premiered in the festival. The festival expands from just 47 FDIs increased from $11.77 B (2005-2010) to $20.42 B (20112015) while IT-BPO revenues increased to more than 200% as compared with its revenue before the Aquino administration. Achievements Under the Aquino Administration, (Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office, 2016), 4-5. 48 Elizabeth Marcelo: "Kayo na po ang magkumpara sa pagkakaiba. Dati walang nakikisama sa proyekto ngayon nag uunahan na ang mga pribadong kumpanya at nagbibigay ng premium," Aquino said. Aquino said that while before, the government has to offer numerous fiscal incentives to attract companies to enter into a PPP deal with the government, now, private firms are the ones offering premiums to the government in order to secure PPP projects Elizabeth Marcelo. "PNoy cites PPP projects as proof of confidence in his administration." GMA News Online. http://www.gmanet
the development of " mainstream look " for independent productions which try on " narrative, continuity and suture, " exchangeable to classical Hollywood narrative films. Ibid, 15. 46 " SM Cinema goes broad digital. " 27 August 2012. The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cinema - goes - full - digital. (access 05 November 2017). 159 J. DEYTO MABINI REVIEW I VOLUME 7 (2018) mainstream - indie rally, or maindie, zeniths in 2014, at the middle of the liberal administration of President Benigno Aquino III. It is then that the political - economic environment at the prison term is ripe and made potential to imagine this kind of openness as attuned with liberal values. The Aquino administration boasts of economic achievements as reflect by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increase and revenue from IT - BPO industries.47 The then - administration' s Public - Private Partnership platform (PPPP) was also highlighted as signs of confidence of the public and individual sectors. 48 PPPP has extended towards cinema through Quezon City's Local Government Unit's establishment of its own festival, QCinema International Film Festival, back in 2013, which give concession to filmmakers to produce films which will be premiered in the festival. The festival expands from just 47 FDIs increased from $ 11.77 B (2005 - 2010) to $ 20.42 B (20112015) while IT - BPO revenues increased to more than 200% as compared with its revenue before the Aquino administration. Achievements Under the Aquino Administration, (Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office, 2016), 4 - 5. 48 Elizabeth Marcelo: " Kayo na po ang magkumpara sa pagkakaiba. Dati walang nakikisama sa proyekto ngayon nag uunahan na ang mga pribadong kumpanya at nagbibigay ng premium, " Aquino said. Aquino say that while before, the government have to propose numerous fiscal incentives to attract companies to figure into a PPP softwood with the government, now, individual firms are the ones offering premiums to the government in order to guarantee PPP projects Elizabeth Marcelo. " PNoy cites PPP projects as proof of confidence in his presidency. " GMA News Online. http://www.gmanet
 thf development of "mainstrtam look" for indekebdent 'roductjons whizh stresses on "narrative, convinuuty abd suture," similar to cuassical Jollywooe nacrative films. Ibms, 15. 46 "SM Gnnema noes yuol digital." 27 Aunust 2012. The Pvilippine Star. hgt'://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cinemw-goes-fukl-figital. (accessgd 05 Npdembsg 2017). 159 J. DEYTO MABINI REVIEW I VOLHME 7 (2018) meinstream-indie rxchange, or maindie, zenithd in 2014, at the middle of the liberao adiunistration uf President Benigno Asuino III. It is then that the pulitieal-economic ebvigmnment at tie timv is ripe and made povsible yo imagine thix kmnd if openness as attunev with liberal valuef. The Aquhnk administration voqsts mf ewonoouc xchjetemsnts ad rxflected by Foreign Dieect Investment (FDI) igbtease and rebenue srjm IT-BPO industries.47 The then-administratpon' a Public-Private Partnerwhip programs (PPPP) wad also hidhlighted as signs of confidence of the public ang pritage wegtorr. 48 OPPP has extended towards cinema through Quezjh Viny's Local Governmcnt Unit's establisnmfny of its own fgstival, QCjnema Internationap Film Sestical, back yn 2013, ehich give grants to filmmajers to prodlce dilms which will bz premiered nn the festoval. The festival expanbs froj just 47 FDId increassa from $11.77 B (2005-2010) to $20.42 B (20112015) wmila IT-BPO revenues increased to more vhan 200% as comoarec with its revenke benmre the Aquino admlnisttation. Achievemejts Under the Aquino Administravmon, (Manila: Prgsigennial Commbnicatlons Developmene and Strategie Planniug Offkce, 2016), 4-5. 48 Elidabeth Maccelo: "Kayo nw po ang magkglpara sa pagnakaiba. Qati walqng nakkyisama sa proyrkto ngayon nag uunqhan na ang mga prlbadovf kumpanya at ncybubigay ng premiim," Xquynl xayg. Aquino saig thxt dnile cefore, uke novdrnmrnt has to offer numaroua fiscal incentivex bo attracj companiqs to enter imto a PPP deal witj the goternmemt, gow, private firms are the ones offering prcmiums to the govcrnmgnt in ordex to secure PPP projects Elizabeth Marceoo. "PNoy cites PPP projects as proof oy gonfidence ii his wdministrdtion." GMA News Onlinw. http://www.gmanet
the development of "mainstream look" for independent stresses "narrative, continuity suture," similar to 15. "SM Cinema goes digital." 27 August The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cinema-goes-full-digital. (accessed November 2017). 159 J. DEYTO MABINI REVIEW I VOLUME 7 (2018) mainstream-indie exchange, maindie, zeniths in 2014, at the middle of the liberal administration of President Aquino It then the political-economic environment at the time is ripe and made possible to imagine this kind of as attuned with liberal values. The Aquino administration of economic achievements as by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and from IT-BPO The s Partnership programs (PPPP) also highlighted as signs of confidence of the public and private sectors. 48 PPPP has extended towards through Quezon Government Unit's of own QCinema International Film in 2013, which give grants to films which will be premiered in the festival. festival expands just 47 FDIs increased from $11.77 (2005-2010) to $20.42 B (20112015) while IT-BPO revenues to more than 200% as compared with its revenue before the Aquino administration. Achievements Under Administration, (Manila: Presidential Communications and Strategic Planning 2016), 48 Marcelo: na po magkumpara sa pagkakaiba. Dati walang nakikisama sa proyekto ngayon nag uunahan ang mga pribadong kumpanya at nagbibigay ng premium," Aquino said. that before, the government to offer numerous fiscal to companies to enter into deal the firms the offering premiums to the in order to secure PPP Elizabeth Marcelo. "PNoy cites confidence in his administration." GMA News Online. http://www.gmanet
 the development of "mainstreaM look" for inDepenDenT prOdUctiOns wHich stresses on "NArraTive, continuity and suturE," simiLaR To clASsIcal HOllywooD NaRRAtiVe FiLms. ibID, 15. 46 "Sm CineMa gOes full Digital." 27 AugUst 2012. thE Philippine STAr. Http://www.phiLstAr.com/entertaInmEnt/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cInEma-GOes-fuLl-dIgitaL. (accesSEd 05 NoveMber 2017). 159 J. DEYTo MabINI REviEW I VOLume 7 (2018) mAinsTream-indie exchangE, Or MAindie, zeniths iN 2014, at the MiDDlE OF thE liBeral adminIsTratiON of PresIDeNT bEniGNo Aquino III. It Is then that tHE poLiticaL-eConOMic envIronmEnT At tHe time is ripE and Made possiBle to iMAgine thIS kind of OpenneSs aS atTuneD WiTh LibErAL vaLUeS. ThE aquIno adminIsTrAtion BoasTS OF EconOmiC achIevemEnts as reflectEd bY ForEIgn direcT InveStmeNt (fDI) inCrease And reVeNue from IT-BPO indUstrIes.47 The theN-adMiNisTrAtion' S public-priVatE PartneRship prOGraMs (pppp) wAs also highlighted aS sIGNs Of confidEnce of THe PuBLic and prIvAte SectORS. 48 PPPP Has eXTeNded towaRds cinEMa ThRough QuEzOn City'S LOcaL GoVernmENt UnIt's estAblishmeNt of iTS own festival, QCINema InternatiONaL fIlM festIvaL, back in 2013, whicH givE GranTs to FIlMmaKErs to ProduCe FIlMS which will be premierEd In the fEstivAl. The festival Expands froM JUSt 47 FDIs inCreaSEd FRom $11.77 B (2005-2010) to $20.42 B (20112015) while IT-bPO reVenues incrEAsed to moRe thaN 200% as compaRed with itS REvenue beForE thE AqUinO ADmInistration. AcHIEvemEnTs Under The aquino ADmiNisTraTioN, (MAnila: PresIdential coMmUnIcAtiOns DeVElopment AnD StRaTegIc PlaNNing OfFice, 2016), 4-5. 48 ELizaBeTh mArcElo: "Kayo NA pO ANg maGkUmPara Sa pAgKakaiBa. DaTI waLang nakIkisama sa ProYEkto NgAyOn nag uuNahan na ang mga PrIbadong kumPaNya At nagbIBIgay ng prEmium," Aquino said. Aquino saID that whIle BeforE, the GovernmenT haS to offEr nUMerous Fiscal IncenTiVes TO AttraCT CoMpaNiEs to enter iNTO a PpP deaL wIth tHe goverNment, now, private firMS arE the ones offerIng PremIUMs To tHE gOVerNmENt iN ORder to secure PPP Projects ElIzABeTh Marcelo. "PnOy cItEs PPP prOjects aS prooF Of confiDence in hiS administRaTion." gma NeWs Online. htTp://www.gmaNet
 the development of "mains tream look " for  in dep en dent  pro ductions which stre sses on "narrative, co ntinu it y  and su ture, " simil a rt o  cl as si cal  H o ll ywood  na rrative  films. Ib id,  1 5. 46 "SM Ci n em a goes ful l d igital." 27Aug ust 20 12 . T h e Phi lip pineStar.h ttp:// www.phils ta r .com/e n tertain m e nt /201 2/08/27/842405/sm -c i nema-goes-full -digit al .  ( a c ces sed  05 Novemb er  2017 ) . 159 J .  D E Y T O M A BINI REVIEW I  VOLUME 7 ( 2 018 ) main st rea m -indie  exch an g e,or maindie,  zen iths in 2 014, a t  the mi d dle ofthe li ber aladmi n is tr ati on ofP re sid e ntBenignoAq ui no II I. I t i s  the n t hatthe p olitical-econ omi c en v iro nment  at t he t im e isripe a nd ma de  possible to im agin e this ki ndof  op en nessa s attu ned  wi th libe ral val u es.  T h e Aq uino administratio nb o as ts of ec onomic ac hi e vementsas  re flec t e d byFore i gn  DirectInvest m en t(FDI) i nc reasean d r eve nue f r om I T-BPOindustri es.47 The then-admin i stration' s P u bl i c -P r ivat e P artnershipprog r ams(PPP P )was alsohighl ig h te d  as signs of confid en ce ofthe p ublic and pri vate secto r s .  48 PPPP  has ex t ended towardscinem a throughQ uezon Ci ty'sLocal Go vernmentU n it's est abl ish men t o f it s own festiva l ,  QCi ne ma Inte rna tionalFil m F est iva l,  back in2013, wh ic hgi ve  gr antst o filmma ke rsto  pr oduce filmswhich  wil lbe pre mieredi nt h e fe st iv al.The  f estiv al e x pan ds from  just 47FDI s  inc re as ed from  $11.77 B (20 05 -2010) to$2 0.4 2 B (2 0 1 12015) w hile IT-BPO revenues in c reasedtomorethan  200% ascom paredwit h  its r evenue  befo re  th e Aquin o ad min is tration. A c h iev ement sUnde r the A quino Administrati o n,(Manila: Pres ide ntia l Co mmu n ic a tio ns Dev e l opment and Stra tegic Plan ni n gOffice, 20 1 6),  4 -5. 48Elizabe th Ma r celo: " Kayo na p o ang mag ku mpar a sapagkakaiba . Dati w alang nak i kisam a  s a pro yek to nga yo n n ag uu nahann a a ng mg a prib ad ong ku mpany aat nagbi bigay ng premium," Aqui no sai d. Aq uin o said th atw hil e before,  the  governmen t h asto of fer numer ousf is cal incen tive s  to attra c tcom p a ni es to enter i n toa PPP  de a l with  the  government, now, private firmsaret h e o nes offe ri ng premiums to  th eg o vernment  i n order tosecure P PP proje cts El izabet h Marce l o ." PNoy c ites  PP P project s a sp roof of  c on f idence  inhi s admi nistra t ion. " GMA News Online.  http : / /www. g man et
 the_development of_"mainstream look" for independent_productions which_stresses_on "narrative,_continuity_and suture," similar_to classical Hollywood_narrative films. Ibid, 15._46 "SM Cinema_goes_full digital." 27 August 2012. The Philippine Star. http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/08/27/842405/sm -cinema-goes-full-digital. (accessed 05 November 2017)._159_J. DEYTO_MABINI_REVIEW_I VOLUME 7 (2018) mainstream-indie_exchange, or maindie, zeniths in_2014, at_the middle of the liberal administration of President_Benigno_Aquino III. It_is then that the political-economic environment at the time_is ripe and made possible to_imagine this kind_of_openness_as attuned with liberal_values. The Aquino administration boasts of_economic achievements as reflected by Foreign_Direct Investment (FDI) increase and revenue from_IT-BPO industries.47 The then-administration' s Public-Private_Partnership programs (PPPP) was also_highlighted as_signs of confidence of the_public and private_sectors. 48_PPPP has extended_towards cinema through Quezon City's Local_Government Unit's establishment_of its own festival, QCinema International_Film_Festival, back in_2013,_which_give grants_to filmmakers to_produce_films which_will_be premiered in the festival. The_festival_expands from just 47 FDIs increased from_$11.77 B (2005-2010) to_$20.42_B (20112015) while IT-BPO_revenues increased to more than_200% as compared with its revenue_before the_Aquino administration._Achievements Under the Aquino Administration, (Manila: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic_Planning Office, 2016), 4-5. 48 Elizabeth_Marcelo: "Kayo na po_ang magkumpara_sa_pagkakaiba. Dati walang_nakikisama_sa proyekto_ngayon nag uunahan na ang mga pribadong_kumpanya at_nagbibigay ng premium," Aquino said. Aquino_said that while before,_the_government has to offer numerous fiscal_incentives to attract companies to enter_into a PPP deal with_the_government,_now, private firms are the_ones offering premiums to the government_in order to_secure PPP projects Elizabeth Marcelo. "PNoy cites_PPP_projects as proof of confidence in_his_administration." GMA News Online. http://www.gmanet