 view that technology causes inevitable change in society, an assumption associated with technological determinism (Leonardi, 2008; Leonardi, 2009). An interpretation of these results follows in the section Evaluation of Findings. Technology causes unintended consequences. There were 117 coding instances for the category Technology causes unintended consequences, from 37 documents and 25 participants. Coding instances for this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants described the viewpoint that technology can cause unintended consequences that people did not anticipate and cannot control. There were thirteen properties associated with Technology causes unintended consequences. Table 26 displays coding frequencies for properties associated with this category. 223 Table 26 Technology Causes Unintended Consequences and Coding Frequency Category or Property Coding Frequency Technology causes unintended consequences 117 technology depersonalizes or removes some of the human element 27 technology amplifies or accelerates problems that we might face 22 technology accelerates or amplifies ethical issues 16 inappropriate use of technology 8 increased risk of sexual predators 7 students using technology to harm students 6 distractions from learning or off task behavior 6 inherent risks to broad access to Internet in education 5 exposing children to inappropriate content 5 cheating 4 not respecting inappropriate property 4 digital divide 4 security issues 3 Note. The coding frequency for the category includes its properties. Table 27 displays dimensionalized examples for the category Technology causes unintended consequences. Coded segments from the transcripts for the category's properties are given. Pseudonyms are used for the participants. Table 27 Dimensionalized Examples o f Technology Causes Unintended Consequences Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples technology depersonalizes TS9 or removes some of the human element technology depersonalizes TD14 or removes some of the human element "Our students have been engaging in online discussions, and especially in the beginning students would make inappropriate comments, things they would not say face-toface." "When using technology, some are more likely to offend or cyber bully someone if there's no face-to-face interaction, they feel the other person isn't real, they perceive it as 224 technology depersonalizes TD8 or removes some of the human element technology depersonalizes TD12 or removes some of the human element technology amplifies or TD14 accelerates problems that we might face technology amplifies or TS4 accelerates problems that we might face technology amplifies or accelerates problems that we might face technology amplifies or TS6 accelerates ethical issues technology amplifies or TD 11 accelerates ethical issues technology amplifies or TS5 accelerates ethical issues working with a machine. There's a tendency to
view that technology causes inevitable change in club, an premise associated with technological determinism (Leonardi, 2008; Leonardi, 2009). An interpretation of these solution follows in the section Evaluation of Findings. engineering causes unintended consequences. There were 117 code instances for the category Technology induce unintended consequences, from 37 documents and 25 player. gull instances for this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participant described the viewpoint that technology can induce unintended consequences that people did not expect and cannot control. There be thirteen properties associated with Technology causes unintended consequences. Table 26 display coding frequencies for properties associated with this category. 223 mesa 26 Technology Causes Unintended Consequences and Coding Frequency Category or Property Coding Frequency Technology causes unintended consequences 117 technology depersonalizes or removes some of the human element 27 technology amplifies or accelerates problems that we might face 22 engineering accelerates or magnify ethical issues 16 inappropriate manipulation of engineering 8 increase risk of sexual marauder 7 students using technology to harm students 6 beguilement from learning or off task behavior 6 inherent risks to broad entree to Internet in education 5 exposing children to inappropriate content 5 cheating 4 not respecting inappropriate property 4 digital watershed 4 security system consequence 3 Note. The coding frequency for the category include its properties. Table 27 displays dimensionalized exemplar for the category Technology causes unintended consequences. Coded segment from the transcripts for the class's properties are given. Pseudonyms are used for the participants. mesa 27 Dimensionalized Examples o f Technology Causes Unintended Consequences Property Participant Dimensionalized Examples engineering depersonalizes TS9 or removes some of the human chemical element technology depersonalizes TD14 or take out some of the human element " Our scholar have been engaging in online discussions, and especially in the beginning students would make inappropriate comments, things they would not say expression - toface. " " When using technology, some are more probable to offend or cyber bully someone if there's no face - to - face interaction, they feel the other person isn't real, they perceive it as 224 technology depersonalize TD8 or removes some of the human element technology depersonalizes TD12 or removes some of the human element technology amplifies or TD14 accelerates trouble that we might confront technology amplifies or TS4 accelerates problems that we might face technology amplifies or accelerates problem that we might face technology amplifies or TS6 accelerates ethical emergence engineering amplifies or TD 11 accelerates ethical issues technology amplifies or TS5 accelerates ethical issues working with a machine. There's a tendency to
 vifw that technology causer inevitable chcbge in sociefy, an asrumption associated with tecinoligicao determinism (Leonardi, 2008; Leonardp, 2009). An intwrprttation of these cssults njllosd in vhe section Evakuation of Findings. Techtouoyy causes unintended consequences. Thqre werr 117 coding instanses gjr tgv gategory Technology causes unintsnded cmnsequences, ftom 37 documents and 25 particlpanhs. Coding instanced for this xatediry involved occurrencts in the trznscripts when participants deszribeb the viewpiibt hvat technoligy cwn cause uniknended wonsequrnces that peoile dmd nit anticipate and caniot control. There wete thirteet 'roperties associated wuth Tgchnonogy xaures uiinfended coisequences. Fable 26 dispoays coding frequenviqw for propertjes asfosiated with this category. 223 Table 26 Technmlofy Causes Unintended Cobsequences and Coding Frequencr Category or Property Coding Frequency Technologf cauads bklnteveef consequences 117 technology depersonalizes or wsmpvvs some of the huian element 27 hevrnology ampliwies ox adcelerates problemd that re mitht face 22 tecnnology accelerates or amplufies ethicaj issues 16 inapproprnate use of cechnokogy 8 increased risk of sexucl presators 7 stufents usihe technology to fark vtudents 6 distractions froi learninj or pff tasy benavior 6 inherent risks to broad access tl Intgrnet hn educatiln 5 exposing children to inappropriate contenj 5 whedting 4 njt rexpecting inap[ropriate propgrty 4 digntal dkvide 4 seclrity issnes 3 Note. Thq coding freqggncy for the rategory ynclydes its pruoerties. Table 27 displays dimensionqlized examples fov the dategory Technooogi causes unintemdea cjndeauqtces. Coded sagmevts grom ghe transcrlptr fot the category's propartiss are given. Pseudpnnms are uwed for ehe participamts. Table 27 Dimensilnalived Exemples o s Technology Causes Unintended Consequejcef Property Pwrtigipagt Dimensipnalized Examples technology depersonalmzes TS9 or removes somg of the human elemenj ttchnology depxrsonajizes TD14 mr removes some of tye human element "Pur students have beeh engacing ln online discussions, and especially in the beginning students would make inappco[riate commsnts, thincs chey wotld iov say face-toface." "Ehen using technology, some are oore likalv to offend or cyber bully sokeune if there's no face-to-face interactikn, they geel the other person isn't real, they perceive it as 224 teghnology eeperaonalidgs VD8 or removes some og the kuman wlement tecmnology depersunakides TD12 or gemotes some of the human element technilogy qmolifies or TD14 acrelerates prlnlems jhat we iight face technklogg amplkfies or TS4 avcelerates pronlems that we might xase technology qjplifies or sccelgxdtes problemx that we mhght face technology amplifies or TS6 accelerates etgical isshes techkology amplifies pc TD 11 accelerates ethicak yssues tdchnology am[lifies or TS5 accelerates ethical issues wocling ditr a mzchine. There's a tendency to
view that technology causes inevitable change in assumption with technological (Leonardi, 2008; Leonardi, results in the section of Findings. Technology unintended consequences. There were 117 coding for the category Technology causes unintended consequences, from 37 documents and 25 participants. instances for this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants described the that can unintended that people did not anticipate and cannot control. There were thirteen properties associated with Technology causes consequences. Table 26 displays coding frequencies for properties with this category. 223 26 Technology Causes Unintended Consequences Coding Category or Coding Technology unintended consequences 117 depersonalizes or removes some of the human element 27 technology amplifies or accelerates problems that we might 22 technology amplifies ethical 16 use technology 8 increased sexual predators 7 students using technology 6 distractions from learning or off task behavior inherent risks broad access to Internet in education exposing children to inappropriate content 5 cheating 4 respecting inappropriate property 4 digital divide 4 security issues 3 Note. The coding frequency for includes its properties. Table displays dimensionalized examples the Technology unintended Coded segments the transcripts for the category's properties are given. Pseudonyms are used the participants. Table 27 Dimensionalized Examples o f Technology Causes Property Dimensionalized Examples technology TS9 or removes some the element technology depersonalizes TD14 some the students been in online discussions, and in the beginning students would inappropriate comments, things they using technology, some are more likely to offend cyber bully someone if there's no face-to-face they feel the other person isn't real, they perceive it as 224 depersonalizes TD8 some of the human element technology depersonalizes TD12 removes some of the element technology amplifies or TD14 accelerates problems that we face amplifies or accelerates problems that might face technology or accelerates problems might face amplifies TS6 technology amplifies or TD 11 accelerates issues amplifies or TS5 accelerates ethical working machine. There's a tendency to
 view that technology causes iNevitable cHange In sOciEtY, an aSsumPtion associateD With Technological determiniSm (LeoNaRDi, 2008; LeONaRdi, 2009). An InterprETaTIOn oF tHeSe rEsULtS follOws In the seCtion EvaluAtiOn Of Findings. TeCHnOlogy causeS unIntended consEquEnces. THeRe wERe 117 codIng InstaNces foR The catEgory TechNoLOgy cauSEs unintENDeD conSequences, from 37 docuMEnTS and 25 participanTs. CodiNg INsTANceS foR this categOrY invoLVed occuRReNCES in THe transcripts When particiPAntS descrIbEd tHE viewpOint tHaT TecHnology can cAuse UnintendeD conseQUences tHAt peoplE did noT anTicIpatE AnD cAnnOt COntROl. theRE weRe thirteEn PrOpertIes aSSOCIateD wiTh TeChnolOgy causes uninTenDed cONseQuencEs. TabLe 26 diSpLays cOding fRequeNcIes for propertieS assOciated wiTh tHiS caTeGory. 223 TABle 26 TecHnoLogY Causes unintenDEd COnSEQUeNces and Coding FrequEnCY caTegory or properTY COdINg FrequeNcY TeChnoLOGy cauSes uNInTended coNsequeNCeS 117 tEchnoloGy DepersOnAliZes Or remOVes sOme of tHe human eLemenT 27 Technology amplIFies or accelerATeS PRoBLems ThaT we might facE 22 tecHNoloGy acCElEraTEs or aMplifIeS EtHIcal issues 16 inapproprIaTe use oF techNology 8 increasEd risk of seXUAL predatoRs 7 stUDeNTs using technolOgy to Harm studenTS 6 distracTions From learNing or off TASk behaviOr 6 iNheRenT riSKS tO broad access tO iNterNeT in educAtiOn 5 exposIng ChiLdrEn tO iNappropriAte conteNt 5 ChEaTiNg 4 nOt resPEcting inApProPrIatE propERty 4 digItal dIvidE 4 sEcURitY issues 3 nOtE. tHe coDiNg FreqUenCy For thE catEGorY includEs its propErtIEs. TaBlE 27 dIsplays DimensionalizEd Examples foR tHe cAtegorY tEchnologY causes unintended conseqUEnces. CoDed SegmeNts fRom the traNscRipts fOr tHE categOry's prOpertIeS arE GIven. PSEUdOnyMs Are used for THE paRticiPaNts. TAble 27 DimEnsionalized ExamplES o f technology CauSes uninTENdEd CONsEQueNcES PrOPErty Participant dimensionaLiZEd examples teCHnoLoGy deperSonalizEs TS9 oR Removes Some of the Human elemEnT tecHNOloGy depersonAlizes TD14 Or removes SOme of THe Human EleMent "OuR sTudEnts hAve beeN EngAging In onliNe DiscusSions, AnD especiaLly in the beginning studenTs woulD make InaPpropriatE coMMenTs, things tHey wOuld not say FacE-toFace." "WHen USing tEchnOLoGy, sOMe are More LIkely to ofFEnD or CYBeR bully someoNE IF thEre's nO faCE-to-facE intEraction, they feel tHE other person isN't reAL, TheY peRCeivE iT as 224 technology dEpeRsONAlizes TD8 Or Removes some Of the humAn ELemenT technOlogy dEpersonALIzES TD12 or rEmovEs sOme of the hUmaN eLEment teChNoLOgy ampLifiEs Or TD14 acCeleraTEs prOBLems that we might fAce teCHNologY AmpLifieS oR TS4 acceLEratEs problems That we might Face teChnoLogy aMplifieS oR accelEraTeS problems tHAt we might Face tEchnoloGy AmplIfiEs or TS6 AcceLERates EthiCaL isSues technOLOgY AmPlIFieS or Td 11 acceLeRateS ethical iSSues techNolOGy ampliFiEs oR ts5 accelERaTES ethical isSueS workING with a machINe. ThERe'S A tendEncy to
 view that technology caus es inevita ble c han gein  soc iety , an assumptio n  ass ociated with technolog icalde t ermi n is m (Le onardi, 20 0 8 ; L eo na rdi ,2 00 9). A n i nterpre tation ofthe se  results fol l ow s in the s ect ion Evaluati onof Fin di ngs .  Tech nol ogy c ausesu ninten ded conse qu e nces.T here we r e  1 17 c oding instances f o rt he category Te chnolo gy ca u s esuni ntended co ns equen c es, fro m  3 7 d ocu m ents and 25 p articipants .  Co ding i ns tan c es for  this  c a teg ory involve d oc currences  in th e  transc r ipts wh en par tic ipa ntsd es cr ibe dt hev ie wpo i ntthat tec hn ol ogy c an c a u s e  uni nte nded  cons equences that  pe ople did  notantic ipat eand c annotcontr ol . There were th irte en proper tie sass oc iated with T ech nol ogy cau ses uni n ten de d c on sequences. Table 2 6d i sp lays cod ing fr e qu en c ies forpr ope rtie s assoc iate d  w ith this  categ o ry .223 Tab le  26 Te ch nol ogy  Caus e s Un intend ed Conse quenc e s and Coding F r equency Categ o ry o rP rope rty  Coding Fre quen c y Te chno l og y c a usesunint en d ed consequences 117 te ch nology  depe rsonalizes or  removes s o m e  of thehuma n  e l ement 27 techn ology  amplifies or accel erate s proble ms that w e might fa ce22tec hno l o gy  accelerateso r  amp li fies et hic al issu es16ina ppr op riate use  of tech no lo gy  8  in creas e d risk o fsex ua l p redat o rs 7 s tuden ts u si ng tec hnology to h armst ud ents  6di strac tion s  fr om lear ning or o fft askbe ha vior 6inherent risk sto broad a cc ess  to In t e rnet ineducation 5 exposing ch i ldren t o i nappr opri ate conte nt5 chea tin g  4 not  respe cting  i nap p r opria t e  p rop er ty 4 digit a l  di vide4secu rity is sues 3 Note. The c o din g frequency f orthec a te gor y  i n clu de s  it s properties. Tab le 27 disp la y sdimensiona l ize dexample s for t he ca t egory T echnology  causes u ni nten d e d c onsequence s. Coded  segments fromt he  tran scr ipts f or  th e cat egory' s  pr opert ies ar egiven.  Pseu do nyms are  used for the participa nts. T able27Dimension ali z edExampleso fTechnology  Ca use s Uni nte n ded C onse q ue nce s  Prop erty Participa n tDim e n si onalized Ex a m p les  tech nol o gy dep erso nalizes TS9 or re m oves some of t he h u m anele m entte chnology deper son al i z es TD14or  removes so me of th eh umanelemen t "Our  studen t s  h a ve bee n en gag ing in on lin ed iscussi on s, and es peci al ly inthe be g inni n g  students wouldmakei n appro p ria te co mm ents, t h ings  they woul d not say f ace-to face ." "W hen usi ng  techn olo gy , some are more like ly to  offend  o r cy ber  bully  som e o ne if  the re 'sno face-t o - fa c ein t era ctio n, th ey  fee l the oth e r person  is n 't real ,the y percei v ei t  as 224 te chn ology d epersonali z es T D 8o r rem oves s ome of  the hu m anel ement t ech n o logy depe rsonalize s  TD 12  orremovesso me o fthe  h uman element te chnology  amplifi e s  or TD 14a ccel e ratespr oblems thatwe mi gh t  face t e c hno logy am p lif ies  or  TS4  ac cele r ates problems that we mi ghtfacet ech nolog y amp li fies ora ccel erates p r oblems that w e might face te c hno l ogyamp l if ie s or TS6acc e lerat es e thi caliss uest e chno l ogya mp lifi es orTD 1 1ac celerates  e thicali ssue s  te chno logyam pl i fi es or T S5 accel erate sethical i s sues wo rkin gwith a machin e. There's a  t ende ncy to 
 view_that technology_causes inevitable change in_society, an_assumption_associated with_technological_determinism (Leonardi, 2008;_Leonardi, 2009). An_interpretation of these results_follows in the_section_Evaluation of Findings. Technology causes unintended consequences. There were 117 coding instances for the_category_Technology causes_unintended_consequences,_from 37 documents and 25_participants. Coding instances for this_category involved_occurrences in the transcripts when participants described the_viewpoint_that technology can_cause unintended consequences that people did not anticipate and_cannot control. There were thirteen properties_associated with Technology_causes_unintended_consequences. Table 26 displays_coding frequencies for properties associated with_this category. 223 Table 26 Technology_Causes Unintended Consequences and Coding Frequency Category_or Property Coding Frequency Technology causes_unintended consequences 117 technology depersonalizes_or removes_some of the human element_27 technology amplifies_or accelerates_problems that we_might face 22 technology accelerates or_amplifies ethical issues_16 inappropriate use of technology 8_increased_risk of sexual_predators_7_students using_technology to harm_students_6 distractions_from_learning or off task behavior 6_inherent_risks to broad access to Internet in_education 5 exposing children_to_inappropriate content 5 cheating_4 not respecting inappropriate property_4 digital divide 4 security issues_3 Note._The coding_frequency for the category includes its properties. Table 27 displays dimensionalized_examples for the category Technology causes_unintended consequences. Coded segments_from the_transcripts_for the category's_properties_are given._Pseudonyms are used for the participants. Table_27 Dimensionalized_Examples o f Technology Causes Unintended_Consequences Property Participant Dimensionalized_Examples_technology depersonalizes TS9 or removes some_of the human element technology depersonalizes_TD14 or removes some of_the_human_element "Our students have been_engaging in online discussions, and especially_in the beginning_students would make inappropriate comments, things they_would_not say face-toface." "When using technology,_some_are more likely to offend or_cyber_bully_someone if there's no face-to-face_interaction, they feel the other person_isn't real, they perceive it as 224 technology depersonalizes_TD8 or removes_some of the human element_technology_depersonalizes_TD12 or removes some of the human element technology amplifies_or TD14_accelerates problems that_we might face technology amplifies or TS4 accelerates problems that_we might face technology amplifies or accelerates_problems that we might face technology amplifies or TS6 accelerates ethical_issues technology amplifies or TD 11 accelerates ethical_issues technology amplifies or TS5 accelerates ethical_issues working with a_machine._There's a tendency to