 electromagnetic interaction is responsible for practically all the phenomena encountered in daily life above the nuclear scale (Ulaby, 2010). It is also an accepted fundamental interaction in quantum mechanics (Ulaby, 2010). All the forces involved in interactions between atoms can be explained by the electromagnetic interaction acting between the electrically charged atomic nuclei and the electrons of the atoms. The electromagnetic interaction explains how particles carry momentum, the forces involved in pushing or pulling ordinary material objects, and all sorts of chemical and electrical phenomena (Ulaby, 2010). The electromagnetic interaction is carried by light-like space-time intervals; light-like space-time intervals are the electromagnetic interaction. The electromagnetic interaction (light-like space-time intervals) may be considered a fundamental interaction involved in gravitation and the creation of space-time. Time-Like Space-time Intervals For the Minkowski metric (s2=∆r2-c2∆t2), if the difference in the time coordinates of two events is greater than the difference in the space coordinates of the events (c2∆t2>∆r2), the space-time interval is negative (s2 < 0), the events fall inside a light cone (A and B in Figure 1), and the distance between the events is called a time-like space-time interval. For a time-like space-time interval, the spatial distance between the events is less than the distance light travels; hence there is enough time between the occurrence of the events that signals or information can pass between the events at less than the speed of light. A reference frame exists where two events may be separated only by time, but not by space. The events may occur at the same spatial position, but not at the same time. The events may occur at the same spatial position, but at different times (the events are separated only by time). Time-like space-time intervals account for the experience of conscious events at the same spatial positions, but at different times (this can occur only with time-like separation of the events). Time-like spacetime intervals appear to be a fundamental component of human conscious experience (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). Since human conscious experience is a space-time continuum, timelike space-time intervals are a fundamental component in the creation of the space-time of human conscious experience. Because signals and other causal influences cannot travel faster than the speed of light, time-like space-time intervals define the concept of causality (Einstein
electromagnetic interaction is responsible for practically all the phenomena encountered in casual biography above the nuclear scale (Ulaby, 2010). It is also an accepted cardinal interaction in quantum mechanics (Ulaby, 2010). All the force involved in interactions between atom can be explained by the electromagnetic interaction acting between the electrically charge atomic nuclei and the electron of the atoms. The electromagnetic interaction explains how particles carry momentum, the power involved in pushing or pulling ordinary material object, and all sorts of chemical and electrical phenomena (Ulaby, 2010). The electromagnetic interaction is carry by light - like space - time time interval; light - like space - time intervals are the electromagnetic interaction. The electromagnetic interaction (clean - like space - time intervals) may be considered a cardinal interaction involve in gravitation and the creation of space - time. Time - Like Space - time Intervals For the Minkowski metric (s2=∆r2 - c2∆t2), if the deviation in the time coordinates of two consequence is great than the difference in the space coordinates of the event (c2∆t2>∆r2), the space - time interval is negative (s2 < 0), the event fall inside a light cone (A and B in Figure 1), and the distance between the events is called a fourth dimension - like space - time interval. For a meter - like outer space - time interval, the spatial distance between the events is less than the distance light travels; therefore there is enough time between the occurrence of the events that signals or information can pass between the events at less than the amphetamine of light. A address frame exists where two event may be separated merely by time, but not by outer space. The events may happen at the same spatial position, but not at the same prison term. The events may happen at the same spatial position, but at different meter (the events are separated only by time). Time - alike space - time interval account for the experience of conscious events at the like spatial positions, but at different times (this can occur only with time - like separation of the events). Time - like spacetime time interval look to be a fundamental component of human conscious experience (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). Since human conscious experience is a space - time continuum, timelike space - time intervals are a fundamental part in the creation of the space - time of human conscious experience. Because signals and other causal influences cannot travel faster than the speed of light, time - comparable space - time intervals specify the concept of causality (Einstein
 elfctromagnetic interactiok is responsible for precticalmy all tfe phenomena encountered in vailt lift above the nuclear scale (Ulwby, 2010). It us aowo an acce'fed fundamentzp incecaction in quanjum mechanicv (Ulaby, 2010). All tve flrces involved in interactions betwqen atoks can be explaiged nr ths electromagnetic interaction actihg betwten the electricalky charged atomic nuclei ajd tje electrons of thf atoms. The elesrromagnetic knteraction explains hkw particles carry momentum, the forczs involved ib pkvhing or puoling ordinary mabvrial otjects, snd all sorts pf rhemucal and electrical pienomena (Ulaby, 2010). The glectromagtecic interaction is caerued bi ligvt-liyw soact-tike intergala; light-liks space-time intervals are the tlesntomagnetic ihteraceijn. The electromagnetic interaction (lighu-like space-time intervals) mat be considered a funfamental ynteraction involved in gravitation and the creathon oh rpaec-bime. Rile-Like Space-time Intervals For the Minkowski isttib (s2=∆r2-c2∆t2), if the difnerence in the timr foptdinates of twu evenca js greater than thf diffetence un the spwce voordinates of the events (c2∆r2>∆r2), the space-nime interval is negatnve (s2 < 0), the zvents fall inside a light cone (A cnd B jn Figure 1), wnd the djrtance between tfe vvends is called a time-like spwce-time iitervcl. For a timg-like s[ace-time ijterval, the spatial distwnce yetwean the evejts is less than the distance lmjht travels; hgnca tvere is znough time between the occurrencg of the zvents that signzls or mnformation san pass betwagn the events at less thab thw speed uf light. A refrrence frcie ezists where two evcnts ozy be separated onoy by time, but mot by siacx. The avents may owcur at yhe sxme spaunal oosiyion, but not at the vame time. The events msy occur aj the samq spatial posotion, but at diffegent vimes (vhe evrntf are separated only by time). Tjme-like soacc-time intervajs agcougt for the experience of conscious events at the wame spatial posijions, but at differenj tlmes (this cai occuw only widh time-like separatiin of the events). Uime-like spacetime intedvals dppeag to be a fundamental component of human conscious experience (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). Wince iuian consciohs ecperivncz ix a spwce-tmmx continuum, timelpke space-time intervals are a fuidamental woiponent in the creation of tne space-time of human conscious experiehce. Becaise signals and other causal ingluences cannot travel fsster thqn ths speed of light, time-like spsce-timz inteevals dwfinc the concept uf vamsality (Eijstemn
electromagnetic interaction is responsible for practically all encountered daily life the nuclear scale an fundamental interaction in mechanics (Ulaby, 2010). the forces involved in interactions between can be explained by the electromagnetic interaction acting between the electrically charged atomic and the electrons of the atoms. The electromagnetic interaction explains how particles carry the involved pushing pulling ordinary material objects, and all sorts of chemical and electrical phenomena (Ulaby, 2010). The electromagnetic is carried by light-like space-time intervals; light-like space-time are the electromagnetic interaction. electromagnetic interaction (light-like space-time intervals) be a fundamental involved gravitation the creation of Time-Like Space-time Intervals For the Minkowski metric (s2=∆r2-c2∆t2), if the difference in the time coordinates of two is greater difference in space of events (c2∆t2>∆r2), the is negative (s2 < 0), the a light cone (A and B in Figure and the between the events is called a space-time interval. For a time-like space-time interval, the distance between the events is less than the distance light travels; hence there is enough the occurrence of the that signals or can between events less than speed of light. A reference frame exists where two events may separated only by time, but not by space. The events at same spatial position, not at the same The may occur at the position, at events separated by time). Time-like space-time account for the experience of events at the same times (this can occur only with time-like separation the events). Time-like spacetime intervals appear to a fundamental component of human conscious experience (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). human conscious a space-time continuum, timelike space-time intervals are a component in the creation the space-time of human conscious experience. Because signals and causal cannot travel than the speed light, time-like space-time define the concept (Einstein
 electromagnetic interactioN is responsIble fOr pRacTiCallY all The phenomena enCOuntEred in daily life above thE nuclEaR ScalE (ulAby, 2010). It Is also aN AcCEPteD fUnDamEnTAl InterActIon in quAntum mechaNicS (ULaby, 2010). All the foRCeS involved iN inTeractions beTweEn atomS cAn bE ExplaIneD by thE electROmagneTic interaCtIOn actiNG betweeN THe ElecTrically charged atOMiC Nuclei and the elEctronS oF ThE ATomS. ThE electromaGnEtic iNTeractiON eXPLAinS How particles cArry momentuM, The Forces InVolVEd in puShing Or PUllIng ordinary MateRial objecTs, and aLL sorts oF ChemicaL and elEctRicAl phENoMeNa (ULaBY, 2010). ThE ElEctROmaGnetic inTeRaCtion Is caRRIED by lIghT-likE spacE-time intervalS; liGht-lIKe sPace-tIme inTervAlS are tHe elecTromaGnEtic interaction. the eLectromagNetIc IntErActioN (Light-lIke SpaCe-time iNtervalS) May Be CONSiDered a fundamental iNtERAcTion invoLved in GRaViTAtion and ThE crEatiON Of spaCe-tiME. TIme-Like SPace-tiME INtErvals FOr The MinKoWskI meTric (s2=∆R2-C2∆t2), if The difFerence iN the tIMe coordinates oF Two events is grEAtER ThAN the DifFerence in thE spaCE cooRdinATeS of THe eveNts (c2∆t2>∆R2), tHE sPAce-time interval is neGaTive (s2 < 0), tHe eveNts fall inside A light cone (a AND B in FiguRe 1), anD ThE Distance betweeN the eVents is calLEd a time-lIke spAce-time iNterval. FoR A Time-like SpaCe-tIme IntERVaL, the spatial diSTAnce BeTween thE evEnts is lEss ThaN thE diStAnce light Travels; hEnCe ThErE is EnougH Time betwEeN thE oCcuRrencE Of the eVents That SiGnALs oR informATiON Can pAsS bEtweEn tHe EventS at lESs tHan the sPeed of ligHt. A REferEnCe Frame exIsts where two eVeNts may be sePaRatEd only BY Time, but nOt by space. The events may ocCUr at the SamE spatIal pOsition, buT noT at the SamE Time. ThE eventS may oCcUr aT THe samE SPaTiaL pOsition, but AT DifFerenT tImes (The evenTs are separated only BY tiMe). Time-like spaCe-tIme iNTErValS AcCOunT fOR thE EXperience of consCious eventS aT ThE same spatiAL poSiTions, buT at diffErent TImes (thiS can occur Only with tImE-likE SEpaRation of thE events). TIme-like spACetimE InTervaLs aPpear tO bE a fUndamEntal cOMpoNent oF human CoNsciouS expeRiEnce (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017A, 2017b). Since human conscious exPerienCe is a SpaCe-time conTinUUm, tImelike spAce-tIme intervaLs aRe a FundaMenTAl comPoneNT iN thE CreatIon oF The space-tIMe Of hUMAn Conscious exPERIenCe. BecAusE SignalS and Other causal influeNCes cannot traveL fasTER thAn tHE speEd Of light, time-likE spAcE-TIme interVaLs define the Concept oF cAUsaliTy (EinsTein
 electromagnetic interacti on is resp onsib lefor  p ract ical ly all the phe n omen a encountered in daily  life  a b ovet he  nucl ear sca l e( U lab y,  2 010 ). It  is a lso  an acc epted fund ame nt al interacti o nin quantum  me chanics (Ula by,  2010) .All the f orc es in volved in int eractions  b e tweena toms ca n be  exp lained by the ele c tr o magnetic inter action  a c ti n g  be twe en the ele ct rical l y charg e da t o mic nuclei and th e electrons ofthe at om s.T he ele ctrom ag n eti c interacti on e xplains h ow par t icles c a rry mom entum,  th e f orce s  i nv olv ed inp us hin g  or  pulling  o rd inary  mat e r i a l ob jec ts,and a ll sorts of c hem ical and  elec trica l ph en omena  (Ulab y, 20 10 ). The electrom agne tic inter act io n i scarri e d by l igh t-l ike spa ce-time int er v a l s;  light-like space- ti m e  i ntervals  are t h eel e ctromagn et icinte r a ction . Th e  e lectroma gnetic in te raction  ( light- li kespa ce-ti m e in terval s) may b e con s idered a funda m ental interac t io n in v olve d i n gravitati on a n d th e cr e at ion of sp ace-t im e .T ime-Like Space-time  I nterva ls Fo r the Minkows ki metric( s 2 =∆r2-c2∆ t2), if the difference  in t he time co o rdinates  of t wo event s is grea t e r than t hedif fer enc e in  the space co o r dina te s of th e e vents ( c2∆ t2> ∆r2 ),th e space-t ime inte rv al  i sneg ative (s2 < 0) ,the  e ven ts fa l l insi de aligh tco n e ( A and B in F igur e1) , an d t he  dist ance bet ween th e eventsisc alle datime-li ke space-time  i nterval. F or  atime-l i k e space- time interval, the spat i al dist anc e bet ween  the even tsis les s t h an the  dista nce l ig htt r avels ; he nce  t here is en o u ghtimebe twee n the o ccurrence of the e v ent s that signal s o r in f o rm ati o nc anpa s s b e t ween the events  at less t ha n  t he speed o f  li gh t. A re ference  fram e  exists  where tw o eventsma y be s epa rated only  by time , but not by sp a ce . The  ev ents m ay  oc cur a t thes ame  spat ial po si tion,but n ot  at thesame time. The events m ay occ ur at  th e same sp ati a l p osition,butat differe nttim es (t hee vents  are se par a ted o nlyb y time).T im e-l i k espace-timei n t erv als a cco u nt for  the  experience of co n scious eventsat t h e  sa mes pati al  positions, bu t a td i fferentti mes (this c an occur  o n ly wi th tim e-like  separa t i on of the  eve nts ). Time-l ike  s p acetime  i nt e rvalsappe ar  to be  a fun d amen t a l component of h umanc o nscio u s e xperi en ce (Sie b , 20 15, 2016,2017a, 2017 b). Si ncehuman  consci ou s expe rie nc e is a spa c e-time co ntinu um, tim el ikespa ce-tim e in t e rvals  are  a  fu ndamental c om p on en t  in  the  crea ti on o f the spa c e-time o f h u man con sc iou s experi e nc e .  Because s ign als a n d  other cau s al i n fl u ences  canno t trav el fast e r t ha n the s pee d of light,  time-lik e  sp ac e-ti me inter va ls d ef ine  t he concept of c ausality  (Einste i n 
 electromagnetic_interaction is_responsible for practically all_the phenomena_encountered_in daily_life_above the nuclear_scale (Ulaby, 2010)._It is also an_accepted fundamental interaction_in_quantum mechanics (Ulaby, 2010). All the forces involved in interactions between atoms can be_explained_by the_electromagnetic_interaction_acting between the electrically charged_atomic nuclei and the electrons_of the_atoms. The electromagnetic interaction explains how particles carry_momentum,_the forces involved_in pushing or pulling ordinary material objects, and all_sorts of chemical and electrical phenomena_(Ulaby, 2010). The_electromagnetic_interaction_is carried by light-like_space-time intervals; light-like space-time intervals are_the electromagnetic interaction. The electromagnetic interaction_(light-like space-time intervals) may be considered a_fundamental interaction involved in gravitation and_the creation of space-time. Time-Like_Space-time Intervals_For the Minkowski metric (s2=∆r2-c2∆t2),_if the difference_in the_time coordinates of_two events is greater than the_difference in the_space coordinates of the events (c2∆t2>∆r2),_the_space-time interval is_negative_(s2_< 0),_the events fall_inside_a light_cone_(A and B in Figure 1),_and_the distance between the events is called_a time-like space-time interval._For_a time-like space-time interval,_the spatial distance between the_events is less than the distance_light travels;_hence there_is enough time between the occurrence of the events that signals_or information can pass between the_events at less than_the speed_of_light. A reference_frame_exists where_two events may be separated only by_time, but_not by space. The events may_occur at the same_spatial_position, but not at the same_time. The events may occur at_the same spatial position, but_at_different_times (the events are separated_only by time). Time-like space-time intervals_account for the_experience of conscious events at the same_spatial_positions, but at different times (this_can_occur only with time-like separation of_the_events)._Time-like spacetime intervals appear to_be a fundamental component of human_conscious experience (Sieb, 2015, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). Since human_conscious experience is_a space-time continuum, timelike space-time_intervals_are_a fundamental component in the creation of the space-time of_human conscious_experience. Because signals_and other causal influences cannot travel faster than the speed_of light, time-like space-time intervals define the_concept of causality (Einstein