 space-time. Particles still follow the straightest possible paths in that space-time. But because space-time is now distorted, even on those straightest paths, particles accelerate as if they were under the influence of what Newton called the gravitational force" [25]. Einstein knew very well that to adopt the general covariance was at the cost of sacrificing the materiality of the gravitational field but its failure with the equations (6), of the Entwurf theory, that in the limit of the gravitational field weak did not give the equation of the gravity of Newton, within the arbitrary linear possible transformations at the Minkowski's spacetime, and harassed without ceasing by his powerful rival Hilbert, in that November of 1915, the suffering fragile man had to make "hara-kiri" to the scientist and without more, change to the Lorentzian manifold reaching now whether, in the equations of the gravitational field of the General Relativity, i.e. equations (12), in the Newtonian limit, to the Newton s law of gravity. This sad episode in Einstein's life is somewhat similar to that of Galilei when he was condemned by the Inquisition to mural imprisonment because of his heliocentric theory from which he retracted to get his sentence commuted to house arrest for the rest of his life. Who delivered the final equations first? Was Hilbert or Einstein? For a long time it was said that it was Hilbert 5 days before Einstein; from 1997, in a recent lapse, L. Corry, J. Renn, and J. Stachel wrote that was Einstein. However, a few years later, F. Winterberg refuted them. Both presented serious studies on the case from their contrary visions. It is surprising that a public event happened almost a century ago, it is in dispute, indicating that the phenomenon of Einstein passed from the human to the divine, being its cause the high level of abstraction that requires the use of absolute differential calculus. The newly formulated General Relativity was said in the world only EinsteinGrossman and Eddington understood it. Today even the tensor of Riemann causes terror among some mathematicians and in other mathematician-physicists the equations of general relativity produce them the supreme state of happiness of nirvana. Such dispute is irrelevant because the essential of the equations is their mathematical foundation, precisely where Hilbert was stronger, no the theoretical argument on the general covariance where the discussion was centered. Therefore, in their different applications, truly necessary was that the equations eliminate anomalies
space - time. Particles still adopt the true possible paths in that space - fourth dimension. But because space - time is immediately tinge, even on those straightest way, particles accelerate as if they were under the influence of what Newton called the gravitational effect " [ 25 ]. Einstein knew very well that to adopt the cosmopolitan covariance was at the cost of sacrificing the materiality of the gravitational field but its failure with the equations (6), of the Entwurf theory, that in the limit of the gravitational battlefield weak did not give the equation of the graveness of Newton, within the arbitrary linear possible transformation at the Minkowski's spacetime, and harassed without discontinue by his powerful rival Hilbert, in that November of 1915, the suffering fragile man had to cook " hara - kiri " to the scientist and without more, change to the Lorentzian manifold reaching now whether, in the equations of the gravitational playing field of the General Relativity, i.e. equation (12), in the Newtonian limit, to the Newton s law of gravity. This sad episode in Einstein's life is slightly alike to that of Galilei when he was condemned by the Inquisition to mural imprisonment because of his heliocentric hypothesis from which he retract to induce his sentence commuted to family arrest for the rest of his life. Who delivered the concluding equations first? Was Hilbert or Einstein? For a long time it was said that it was Hilbert 5 days before Einstein; from 1997, in a recent lapse, L. Corry, J. Renn, and J. Stachel wrote that was Einstein. However, a few years later, F. Winterberg refuted them. Both portray dangerous studies on the case from their contrary visions. It is surprising that a public event find almost a century ago, it is in dispute, indicating that the phenomenon of Einstein passed from the human to the divine, being its cause the high horizontal surface of abstraction that ask the use of absolute differential calculus. The newly explicate General Relativity was said in the universe only EinsteinGrossman and Eddington sympathize it. Today even the tensor of Riemann causes panic among some mathematicians and in other mathematician - physicists the equations of cosmopolitan relativity produce them the supreme state of happiness of nirvana. Such dispute is irrelevant because the essential of the equations is their mathematical foundation, precisely where Hilbert was stronger, no the theoretical argument on the general covariance where the discussion was centered. Therefore, in their different applications, rightfully necessary was that the equations eliminate anomaly
 spwce-time. Particles still nollow the straiyytest 'ossibls paths kn that space-time. But becausx spqce-tine is now distorted, evdn on thode straithtewr paths, pacficles acceledwte cs if they were onder the inxluence of whad Vecton called the gravitational force" [25]. Einsteon knew very welj thse to adopt the general covariance was zt the bost of sacrificimg the materiality of the hravltational field buh its failuts wyrh the equatkons (6), of the Entwurf tgeory, that in the limit of the eravicational figls agak did not jive tre equation of the gsavity pf Newton, withln thx arvitrary linear possibne transformations at the Mhniowski's spacetime, abd hatasseg wigyoug ctasmng by hid pkwerful ribal Hilbert, in that November og 1915, nne suffering fragije man had to make "hara-kiri" to the scientpst znd without more, change to the Lorentzian majifold rewching now whether, in the equations of the gravitdtionel fitle of gye General Relativity, i.e. equations (12), in the Newtjhisn limit, to the Kewton s law of grsvltu. This sad epirode iu Ejnstein's life is slmewhat simioar to thwt og Galilei when he was condenned by the Pnquusition to mural ilprisonment becsuse pf his heliocentric theury rrom which je retracfdd to get his sevtekce commuted to house arrest sor the rxst oy his liwe. Wno delyvered the final equations first? Wws Hipbart or Eindtein? For a long time it was samv that it was Hhlbvrt 5 days befove Einstein; froi 1997, in a recent lapse, J. Corfy, J. Renn, znd J. Svachel wrote that was Einvjein. However, e few yeaws lqter, F. Wintdfberg refuted yhem. Both presented serious studies ok the dase from their cobtrary visions. Ot ks fugprmsing dhat a publiw evdnt nappeved almost c zentiry ago, it is in dis[ute, indicating that tne phenomebon of Eynstein passec from the human tl the ditine, brind its cause the high level of zbstractiln bhat requires the use of absokute differential calculus. The newly focmulated General Relaticity was said in thg wprld only EmnsteigGrossman and Eddington underwtood it. Today evtn the tensor of Riemanh causas tegror among some mathematicians and in other mathematician-physicists the ewuatiois of general relstiviny 'robuce thqm tie supreme state og happiness of nirvana. Such dis'ute is irsejevant because the essential ow the equatiovs is their mathematical foundatoon, precisely where Hilbert was stronger, no the theoretlcal argunent kn the genxral covariance wherr the biscuswion waw cektered. Therefofe, on their divfertnt cpplications, truly necessary was rhat tye equations elimiiate anomalics
space-time. Particles still follow the straightest possible that But because is now distorted, particles as if they under the influence what Newton called the gravitational force" Einstein knew very well that to adopt the general covariance was at the of sacrificing the materiality of the gravitational field but its failure with the (6), the theory, in the limit of the gravitational field weak did not give the equation of the gravity Newton, within the arbitrary linear possible transformations at Minkowski's spacetime, and harassed ceasing by his powerful rival in November of the fragile had to make to the scientist and without more, change to the Lorentzian manifold reaching now whether, in the equations the gravitational the General i.e. (12), the Newtonian limit, Newton s law of gravity. This Einstein's life is somewhat similar to that of when he condemned by the Inquisition to mural because of his heliocentric theory from which he to get his sentence commuted to house arrest for the rest of his life. Who final equations first? Was or Einstein? For long it said it was 5 days before Einstein; from 1997, in a recent lapse, L. J. Renn, and J. Stachel wrote that was Einstein. However, years F. Winterberg refuted Both presented serious studies the from their contrary visions. surprising a almost century it is in dispute, that the phenomenon of Einstein from the human to the high level of abstraction that requires the of absolute differential calculus. The newly formulated Relativity was said in the world only EinsteinGrossman and Eddington understood it. even the Riemann causes terror among some mathematicians and in mathematician-physicists the equations of relativity produce them the supreme state of happiness of Such is irrelevant the essential of equations is their foundation, precisely where stronger, no theoretical on where the discussion was centered. Therefore, their applications, truly necessary was that equations
 space-time. Particles still foLlow the strAightEst PosSiBle pAths In that space-timE. but bEcause space-time is now diStortEd, EVen oN ThOse stRaighteST pATHs, pArTiCleS aCCeLeratE as If they wEre under thE inFlUence of what NEWtOn called thE grAvitational fOrcE" [25]. EinstEiN knEW very WelL that To adopT The genEral covarIaNCe was aT The cost OF SaCrifIcing the materialiTY oF The gravitationAl fielD bUT iTS FaiLurE with the eqUaTions (6), OF the EntWUrF THEorY, That in the limiT of the graviTAtiOnal fiElD weAK did noT give ThE EquAtion of the gRaviTy of NewtoN, withiN The arbiTRary linEar posSibLe tRansFOrMaTioNs AT thE miNkoWSki'S spacetiMe, AnD haraSsed WITHOut cEasIng bY his pOwerful rival HIlbErt, iN ThaT NoveMber oF 1915, the SuFferiNg fragIle maN hAd to make "hara-kirI" to tHe scientiSt aNd WitHoUt morE, Change To tHe LOrentziAn manifOLd rEaCHINg Now whether, in the equAtIONs Of the graVitatiONaL fIEld of the geNerAl ReLATivitY, i.e. eQUaTions (12), in tHe NewtONiAn Limit, to ThE NewtoN s Law Of gRavitY. this Sad epiSode in EiNsteiN'S life is somewhaT Similar to that OF GALIlEI wheN he Was condemneD by tHE InqUisiTIoN to MUral iMprisOnMEnT Because of his helioceNtRic theOry frOm which he retrActed to get HIS Sentence CommUTeD To house arrest fOr the Rest of his lIFe. Who delIvereD the finaL equationS FIrst? Was HIlbErt Or EInsTEIn? for a long time iT WAs saId That it wAs HIlbert 5 dAys BefOre einStEin; from 1997, in A recent lApSe, l. COrRy, J. renn, aND J. StacheL wRotE tHat Was EiNStein. HOweveR, a feW yEaRS laTer, F. WinTErBERg reFuTeD theM. BoTh PreseNted SEriOus studIes on the cAse FRom tHeIr ContrarY visions. It is sUrPrising thaT a PubLic eveNT Happened Almost a century ago, it is in DIspute, iNdiCatinG thaT the phenoMenOn of EiNstEIn passEd from The huMaN to THE diviNE, BeIng ItS cause the hIGH leVel of AbStraCtion thAt requires the use of ABsoLute differentIal CalcULUs. the NEwLY foRmULatED general RelativiTy was said iN tHE wOrld only EiNSteIngrossmaN and EddIngtoN UnderstOod it. TodaY even the tEnSor oF rIemAnn causes tError amoNg some matHEmatiCIaNs and In oTher maThEmaTiciaN-physiCIstS the eQuatioNs Of geneRal reLaTivity prOduce them the supreme statE of hapPinesS of Nirvana. SuCh dISpuTe is irrelEvanT because thE esSenTial oF thE EquatIons IS tHeiR MatheMatiCAl foundatIOn, PreCISeLy where HilbERT Was StronGer, NO the thEoreTical argument on thE General covariaNce wHERe tHe dIScusSiOn was centered. THerEfORE, in their DiFferent applIcations, TrULy necEssary Was thaT the equATIoNS elimiNate AnoMalies
 space-time. Particles sti ll followthe s tra igh te st p ossi ble paths in t h at s pace-time. But because  spac e- t imei snow d istorte d ,e v enon  t hos es tr aight est  paths,  particles  ac ce lerate as if th ey were un der  the influen ceof wha tNew t on ca lle d the  gravi t ationa l force"[2 5 ]. Ein s tein kn e w  v erywell that to adop t  t h e general cova riance  w a sa t  th e c ost of sac ri ficin g  the ma t er i a l ity of the gravit ational fie l d b ut its  f ail u re wit h the  e q uat ions (6), o f th e Entwurf  theor y , thati n the l imit o f t hegrav i ta ti ona lf iel d  w eak did  not giv eth e equ atio n o f  the  gr avit y ofNewton, withi n t he a r bit rarylinea r po ss ibletransf ormat io ns at the Minko wski 's spacet ime ,and  h arass e d with out  ce asing b y his p o wer fu l r iv al Hilbert, in tha tN o ve mber of1915,t he  s u fferingfr agi le m a n  hadto m a ke  "hara-k iri" t o  t he  scient is t andwi tho utmore, chan ge tothe Lore ntzia n  manifold reac h ing now wheth e r, i nt he e qua tions of th e gr a vita tion a lfie l d ofthe G en e ra l  Relativity, i.e. e qu ations  (12) , in the Newt onian limi t , to the N ewto n  s law of gravity . Thi s sad epis o de in Ei nstei n's life  is somew h a t simila r t o t hat  of G al ilei when hew a s co nd emned b y t he Inqu isi tio n t o m ur al impris onment b ec au se  o f h is he l iocentri cthe or y f rom w h ich he  retr acte dto get  his se n te n c e co mm ut ed t o h ou se ar rest for  the re st of his  li f e. W ho  d elivere d the final e qu ations fir st ? W as Hil b e rt or Ei nstein? For a long time it wassai d tha t it  was Hilb ert  5 day s b e fore E instei n; fr om  19 9 7 , ina re cen tlapse, L.C o rry , J.Re nn,and J.Stachel wrote that was  Einstein. Ho wev er,a fe w y e ar s  la te r , F . Winterberg refu ted them.Bo t hpresenteds eri ou s studi es on t he ca s e fromtheir con trary vis io ns.I t  is  surprisin g that a  public e v ent h a pp enedalm ost ace ntu ry ag o, iti s i n dis pute,in dicati ng th at  the phe nomenon of Einstein pas sed fr om th e h uman to t hed ivi ne, being  its  cause the  hi ghlevel  of abstr acti o ntha t  requ ires the use o f  a bso l u te  differenti a l cal culus . T h e newl y fo rmulated GeneralR elativity wassaid i n t hew orld  o nly EinsteinGr oss ma n and Eddi ng ton underst ood it.To d ay ev en the  tenso r of Ri e m an n  cause s te rro r among s ome  m a themati ci an s  and i n ot he r math ematic i an-p h y sicists the equa tions o f gen e ral  rela ti vity pr o duce  them thesupreme sta te ofhapp iness  of nir va na. Su chdi spute is i r relevantbecau se thees sent ial  of th e eq u a tions  isth eir  mathemat i c al fo un d ati on,preci se ly w here Hilb e rt was s tro n ger, no  t het h eoreti c al a rgument on  th e gen e r al covaria n ce w h er e  thediscus sion w as cent e red .Therefo re, i n their d ifferenta ppl ic atio ns, trul ynece ss ary  w as that the equ ations e liminate a nomali es
 space-time._Particles still_follow the straightest possible_paths in_that_space-time. But_because_space-time is now_distorted, even on_those straightest paths, particles_accelerate as if_they_were under the influence of what Newton called the gravitational force" [25]. Einstein knew_very_well that_to_adopt_the general covariance was at_the cost of sacrificing the_materiality of_the gravitational field but its failure with the_equations_(6), of the_Entwurf theory, that in the limit of the gravitational_field weak did not give the_equation of the_gravity_of_Newton, within the arbitrary_linear possible transformations at the Minkowski's_spacetime, and harassed without ceasing by_his powerful rival Hilbert, in that November_of 1915, the suffering fragile man_had to make "hara-kiri" to_the scientist_and without more, change to_the Lorentzian manifold_reaching now_whether, in the_equations of the gravitational field of_the General Relativity,_i.e. equations (12), in the Newtonian_limit,_to the Newton_s_law_of gravity._This sad episode_in_Einstein's life_is_somewhat similar to that of Galilei_when_he was condemned by the Inquisition to_mural imprisonment because of_his_heliocentric theory from which_he retracted to get his_sentence commuted to house arrest for_the rest_of his_life. Who delivered the final equations first? Was Hilbert or Einstein?_For a long time it was_said that it was_Hilbert 5_days_before Einstein; from_1997,_in a_recent lapse, L. Corry, J. Renn, and_J. Stachel_wrote that was Einstein. However, a_few years later, F._Winterberg_refuted them. Both presented serious studies_on the case from their contrary_visions. It is surprising that_a_public_event happened almost a century_ago, it is in dispute, indicating_that the phenomenon_of Einstein passed from the human to_the_divine, being its cause the high_level_of abstraction that requires the use_of_absolute_differential calculus. The newly formulated_General Relativity was said in the_world only EinsteinGrossman and Eddington understood it. Today even_the tensor of_Riemann causes terror among some_mathematicians_and_in other mathematician-physicists the equations of general relativity produce them_the supreme_state of happiness_of nirvana. Such dispute is irrelevant because the essential of_the equations is their mathematical foundation, precisely_where Hilbert was stronger, no the theoretical argument on the general_covariance where the discussion was centered. Therefore, in_their different applications, truly necessary was that_the equations eliminate anomalies