 an article years ago that the technology boom would result in technology haves and have-nots and separate the planet. I'm kind of afraid of that, because it's somewhat true." "We'll likely always face some type of digital divide. But in terms of what we do, we have to provide a level playing field in terms o f access to knowledge and information, software tools, and access to classes and coursework." "Hackers create viruses that wreak havoc." "The main difference between education and the corporate world is that education tends to blindly view what is new without regard for system security."________________________ 227 Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology. While not as frequent as the two categories Technological change is inevitable, or Technology causes unintended consequences, the category Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology involved coding instances from a majority of participants. There were 69 coding instances for this category, from 22 documents and 20 participants. Coding instances for this category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants held the perspective that technology drives social change, but this occurs alongside an interaction with social factors, with social factors in turn shaping technology. Many of these coding instances were in response to the fifth question in the interview. TS15 responded, "When there's a need it will feed technology, and when the technology exists, it will feed change as well." TD11 responded: Societal wants, needs, or proclivities drive the development and application of technology, but at the same time, the possibilities inherent in technology sometimes cause shifts and changes in society and culture.It's kind of a chicken and egg conversation, all of it mixes together. TS16 asserted, "I really think it starts out with technology causing social change, and then it shifts to social factors shaping the technology." TD16, then continued: As social networking has developed, our needs and wants are now driving the products that are being developed and coming to us. Before we just didn't know what technology could do, but now we have an understanding o f what technology can do, so we begin to ask for things, and the developers begin to change things. Table 28 displays coding frequencies for the category Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology, and its properties. Table 29 shows dimensionalized examples from the transcripts for the category Both technology causes 228 social change and social factors shape technology, and properties with three or more coding instances. Table 28 Coding Frequency fo r Both Technology Causes Social Change and Social Factors Shape Technology
an article years ago that the technology boom would result in technology rich person and take - nots and separate the planet. I'm kind of afraid of that, because it's slightly dependable. " " We'll likely always confront some character of digital divide. But in terms of what we do, we have to provide a level acting field in terms o f access to knowledge and data, software tools, and access to class and coursework. " " Hackers create virus that wreak havoc. " " The main difference between department of education and the corporate world is that department of education tends to blindly watch what is new without esteem for system security. " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 227 Both technology cause social change and social factors shape technology. While not as frequent as the two categories Technological change is inevitable, or Technology causes unintended consequences, the category Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology involve coding instances from a majority of player. There be 69 coding instances for this category, from 22 document and 20 participants. Coding instances for this category involve occurrences in the transcripts when participants held the perspective that technology drive social change, but this occurs alongside an interaction with social factors, with social factors in turning determine technology. Many of these coding instances were in response to the fifth question in the consultation. TS15 responded, " When there's a need it will feed technology, and when the technology exists, it will feed change as well. " TD11 answer: Societal wants, needs, or proclivity drive the development and application of technology, but at the like time, the possibilities built-in in technology sometimes cause shift key and changes in society and culture. It's kind of a chicken and egg conversation, all of it mixes together. TS16 asserted, " I really think it starts out with engineering causing social change, and then it shift to social factors shaping the technology. " TD16, then continued: As social networking has developed, our needs and wants are immediately driving the products that are being developed and coming to us. Before we just didn't know what engineering could do, but now we get an understanding o farad what technology can do, thus we begin to ask for things, and the developer begin to change things. Table 28 displays tease frequencies for the category Both technology induce social change and social factors human body technology, and its properties. Table 29 shows dimensionalized examples from the transcripts for the class Both engineering causes 228 social change and social factor shape technology, and properties with three or more coding instances. Table 28 Coding Frequency fo r Both Technology Causes Social Change and Social Factors Shape Technology
 an article years ago that uhe technology boom woulv resulf in tecfnology haves and have-nots aid swparauv the planet. I'm kind uf afraid of that, beceuse it's somewhav true." "Wc'jl ljnely elways face somg type of dicital divide. Bgt iu terms of what we do, we have to prodide a kegel playing figld im terjs o f access to knowledge and infkrmatioi, software toolx, and access to classes anf cokrsework." "Hackers cgeate virusga trqt wreak havuc." "The main difference between education and the corpurate world is jkqt fgucation teids to blindly view what iv new wothout regard nor sbsten security."________________________ 227 Both techiology causes social change atd social factors syape tewhnonogy. Qhiue hov aa freqkenv as the twk categoriew Technological chamgq is inevitabls, or Tqcrnology causes unintended consequences, uhe cztegory Both technology causes social change and sociwl factors shape technology involved coding instatces hrum c majofutj of participants. There were 69 coding instancef fpr this category, from 22 docukejtx and 20 particikants. Codihg instances for tjis catggory unvolved jccutrences in the transcripts qhen particiiantw held the perspeccive that teehnoloby droves social change, but chis odcurs alongdide an ihgeraction with sucisl factors, with social factows in turi sha'ing tecfnolpgy. Magy of thesf codltg instances were ln redpmnse to thf fifth question in the intervixx. TS15 respondec, "Fhet there's a necd it will feed technology, anb when tke tecfnology expsts, it wmll feed chagge as well." TG11 responded: Smcietal rantw, newds, or ofoclivities drove the dvvtlopment abd application of bechnumogy, but at the sane time, the posxibklieivs mnherqtt in technonogy soortimer cause shints and changes in society dnd dulture.It's kind of a chicken and egg conversation, all of it mixes tlgethxr. TS16 essertrd, "Y really think it starts out wjth technllony causing sosial change, and chen it shifts to social factors shaping the technology." TD16, then continued: As xpcial netwocking ras develmped, our needs and wqnts are now drivlng the products that zre behng dfveloped and coming to us. Before we just didn't know what technology could do, buv gow we have an indervtcndnng o f whav vechnology can do, so we begin to ask for things, end the deeejopers begin to change thingx. Gable 28 displais coding frequencies for fhe catebory Both technology causes socoal change and social fagtors shape tedhnology, aid its properties. Tanle 29 skows dumensiobalided examples ffom tme transcrlpts fkr the category Both technology xauses 228 docial change anv social facbovs shake technjlogy, and properfies aith jhree or more voding instancrs. Table 28 Coding Frexuqncy fo r Both Nechnology Caoses Socpal Change anv Social Facdors Shape Technology
an article years ago that the technology result technology haves have-nots and separate afraid that, because it's true." "We'll likely face some type of digital divide. in terms of what we do, we have to provide a level playing in terms o f access to knowledge and information, software tools, and access classes coursework." create that wreak havoc." "The main difference between education and the corporate world is that education tends blindly view what is new without regard for security."________________________ 227 Both technology social change and social factors technology. not as as two Technological change is or Technology causes unintended consequences, the category Both technology causes social change and social factors shape technology coding instances majority of There 69 instances for this 22 documents and 20 participants. Coding category involved occurrences in the transcripts when participants the perspective technology drives social change, but this alongside an interaction with social factors, with social in turn shaping technology. Many of these coding instances were in response to the fifth the interview. TS15 responded, there's a need will technology, when technology exists, will feed change as well." TD11 responded: Societal wants, needs, or drive the development and application of technology, but at the the inherent in technology cause shifts and changes society culture.It's kind of a egg all together. asserted, really think it starts with technology causing social change, then it shifts to TD16, then continued: As social networking has developed, needs and wants are now driving the that are being developed and coming to us. Before we just didn't what technology but now we have an understanding o f technology can do, so begin to ask for things, and the developers begin change Table 28 coding frequencies for category Both technology social change and shape technology, its Table examples from the transcripts for the Both causes 228 social change and factors and properties with three or more coding instances. Table 28 Coding Frequency fo r Both Social Change and Social Shape
 an article years ago that the tEchnology bOom woUld ResUlT in tEchnOlogy haves and hAVe-noTs and separate the planet. i'm kinD oF AfraID oF that, Because IT's SOMewHaT tRue." "we'LL lIkely AlwAys face Some type of DigItAl divide. But iN TeRms of what wE do, We have to provIde A level PlAyiNG fielD in Terms O f acceSS to knoWledge and InFOrmatiON, softwaRE ToOls, aNd access to classes ANd COursework." "HackeRs creaTe VIrUSEs tHat Wreak havoc." "thE main DIfferenCE bETWEen EDucation and thE corporate wORld Is that EdUcaTIon tenDs to bLiNDly View what is nEw wiThout regaRd for sYStem secURity."________________________ 227 BotH technOloGy cAuseS SoCiAl cHaNGe aND sOciAL faCtors shaPe TeChnolOgy. WHILE Not aS frEqueNt as tHe two categoriEs TEchnOLogIcal cHange Is inEvItablE, or TecHnoloGy Causes unintendeD conSequences, The CaTegOrY Both TEchnolOgy CauSes sociAl changE And SoCIAL fActors shape technolOgY INvOlved codIng insTAnCeS From a majOrIty Of paRTIcipaNts. THErE were 69 codIng insTAnCeS for thiS cAtegorY, fRom 22 DocUmentS And 20 pArticiPants. CodIng inSTances for this cATegory involveD OcCURrENces In tHe transcripTs whEN parTiciPAnTs hELd the PerspEcTIvE That technology driveS sOcial cHange, But this occurs Alongside aN INTeractioN witH SoCIal factors, with SociaL factors in TUrn shapiNg tecHnology. MAny of thesE COding insTanCes WerE in RESpOnse to the fiftH QUestIoN in the iNteRview. TS15 ResPonDed, "wheN tHere's a neeD it will fEeD tEcHnOloGy, and WHen the teChNolOgY exIsts, iT Will feEd chaNge aS wElL." tD11 rEspondeD: soCIEtal WaNtS, neeDs, oR pRocliVitiES drIve the dEvelopmenT anD ApplIcAtIon of teChnology, but at ThE same time, tHe PosSibiliTIEs inhereNt in technology sometimes CAuse shiFts And chAngeS in societY anD cultuRe.IT'S kind oF a chicKen anD eGg cONVersaTIOn, All Of It mixes togETHer. tS16 assErTed, "I Really tHink it starts out witH TecHnology causinG soCial CHAnGe, aND tHEn iT sHIftS TO social factors sHaping the tEcHNoLogy." TD16, then COntInUed: As soCial netWorkiNG has devEloped, our Needs and wAnTs arE NOw dRiving the pRoducts tHat are beiNG deveLOpEd and ComIng to uS. BEfoRe we jUst didN'T knOw whaT technOlOgy couLd do, bUt Now we havE an understanding o f what tEchnolOgy caN do, So we begin To aSK foR things, anD the Developers BegIn tO chanGe tHIngs. TAble 28 DIsPlaYS codiNg frEQuencies fOR tHe cATEgOry Both techNOLOgy CauseS soCIal chaNge aNd social factors shAPe technology, anD its PROpeRtiES. TabLe 29 Shows dimensionAliZeD EXamples fRoM the transcrIpts for tHe CAtegoRy Both TechnoLogy cauSES 228 sOCial chAnge And Social facTorS sHApe techNoLoGY, and prOperTiEs with Three oR More CODing instances. TabLe 28 CodING FreqUEncY fo r BOtH TechnoLOgy CAuses SociaL Change and SOcial FActoRs ShaPe TechnOlOgy
 an article years ago that  the techn ology  bo omwo uldresu lt in technolo g y ha ves and have-nots andsepar at e  the pl anet.  I'm ki n do f  af ra id  of  t h at , bec aus e it'ssomewhat t rue ."  "We'll like l yalways fac e s ome type ofdig ital d iv ide .  Butinterms  of wh a t we d o, we hav et o prov i de a le v e lplay ing field in term s  o f access to kn owledg ea nd i nfo rma tion, soft wa re to o ls, and ac c e s s t o  classes andcoursework. "  "H ackers  c rea t e viru ses t ha t  wr eak havoc."  "Th e main di fferen c e betwe e n educa tion a ndthe  cor p or at e w or l d i s  t hat edu cation t en ds  to b lind l y v iewwha t is  newwithout regar d f or s y ste m sec urity ."__ __ _____ ______ _____ __ __ 227 Both tec hnol ogy cause s s oc ial  c hange and so cia l f actorsshape t e chn ol o g y .While not as frequ en t as  the two  categ o ri es Technolo gi cal  cha n g e isinev i ta ble, orTechno l og ycausesun intend ed  co nse quenc e s, t he cat egory Bo th te c hnology causes social change an d so c ialfac tors shapetech n olog y in v ol ved codin g ins ta n ce s  from a majority of  p artici pants . There were69 codingi n s tances f or t h is category, from  22 d ocuments a n d 20 par ticip ants. Co ding inst a n ces forthi s c ate gor y in volved occurr e n cesin  the tr ans criptswhe n p art ici pa nts heldthe pers pe ct iv etha t tec h nology d ri ves  s oci al ch a nge, b ut th is o cc ur s  al ongside an i nter ac ti on w ith  s ocial  fac t ors , withsocial fa cto r s in  t ur n shapi ng technology .Many of th es e c odingi n stanceswere in response to the fifth q ues tionin t he interv iew . TS15  re s ponded , "Whe n the re 'sa needi t  w ill  f eed techno l o gy,  andwh en t he tech nology exists, itw ill  feed changeaswell . "  T D11 re s pon de d : S o c ietal wants, ne eds, or pr oc l iv ities driv e  th edevelop ment an d app l ication  of techn ology, bu tat t h e  sa me time, t he possi bilitiesi nhere n tin te chn ologyso met imescauses hif ts an d chan ge s in s ociet yand cult ure.It's kind of a chic ken an d egg  co nversatio n,a llof it mix es t ogether. T S16  as serte d," I rea llyt hi nki t sta rtso ut with t e ch nol o g ycausing soc i a l  ch ange,  an d  thenit s hifts to social f a ctors shapingthet e chn olo g y."TD 16, then conti nue d: A s social  n etworking h as devel op e d, ou r need s andwants a r e  n o w driv ingthe  products  th at are bei ng  d e velope d an dcoming  to us .  Bef o r e we just didn't  know w hat t e chn ology  c ould do ,  but  now we ha ve an under standi ng o  f wh at tech no logy c ando , so we be g in to ask  forthings,  a nd t hedevelo pers b eginto c ha nge  things.T a bl e  2 8d isp lays  codi ng  fre quenciesf or the c ate g ory Bot htec h n ologyc au s e s social c han ge an d social fac t orss ha p e tec hnolog y, and  its pr o per ti es. Tab le2 9  shows di mensional i zed  e xamp les from  t he t ra nsc ri pts for the cat egory Bo th techn o l ogy ca use s  228 social  c hange and so cialfa c tors sh a p e t echnolo g y,and  pr oper tie s wi t h three or more coding i nsta nces. Tab le 28  Codi ng  Frequen c y fo  r BothT echnology Cau ses Social Chan g e a n d So cia l  F ac tors Shap e T e chnol ogy
 an_article years_ago that the technology_boom would_result_in technology_haves_and have-nots and_separate the planet._I'm kind of afraid_of that, because_it's_somewhat true." "We'll likely always face some type of digital divide. But in terms_of_what we_do,_we_have to provide a level_playing field in terms o_f access_to knowledge and information, software tools, and access_to_classes and coursework."_"Hackers create viruses that wreak havoc." "The main difference_between education and the corporate world_is that education_tends_to_blindly view what is_new without regard for system security."_________________________227 Both technology causes social change_and social factors shape technology. While not_as frequent as the two categories_Technological change is inevitable, or_Technology causes_unintended consequences, the category Both_technology causes social_change and_social factors shape_technology involved coding instances from a_majority of participants._There were 69 coding instances for_this_category, from 22_documents_and_20 participants._Coding instances for_this_category involved_occurrences_in the transcripts when participants held_the_perspective that technology drives social change, but_this occurs alongside an_interaction_with social factors, with_social factors in turn shaping_technology. Many of these coding instances_were in_response to_the fifth question in the interview. TS15 responded, "When there's a_need it will feed technology, and_when the technology exists,_it will_feed_change as well."_TD11_responded: Societal_wants, needs, or proclivities drive the development_and application_of technology, but at the same_time, the possibilities inherent_in_technology sometimes cause shifts and changes_in society and culture.It's kind of_a chicken and egg conversation,_all_of_it mixes together. TS16 asserted,_"I really think it starts out_with technology causing_social change, and then it shifts to_social_factors shaping the technology." TD16, then_continued:_As social networking has developed, our_needs_and_wants are now driving the_products that are being developed and_coming to us. Before we just didn't know what_technology could do,_but now we have an_understanding_o_f what technology can do, so we begin to ask_for things,_and the developers_begin to change things. Table 28 displays coding frequencies for_the category Both technology causes social change_and social factors shape technology, and its properties. Table 29 shows_dimensionalized examples from the transcripts for the category_Both technology causes 228 social change and_social factors shape technology,_and_properties with three or more coding instances._Table_28_Coding_Frequency fo r_Both Technology Causes_Social Change and_Social Factors_Shape Technology