, and topicality. The preceding covers another two dichotomies: tender-minded/tough-minded, and lumpers/splitters. It appears that most tender-minded philosophers are lumpers rather than splitters, but this is because they confuse ideas rather than because they bridge them. Good philosophers split what is complex, and lump what belong together: they are analysts as well as synthesizers. The reason is simply that they deal with systems rather than with isolated items. And they split or lump, as the case requires, because they wish to understand. All good philosophy brings some enlightenment. There may be further alternatives to reconstruct philosophy -- or for allowing it to disintegrate even further. However, the ones listed above may suffice to craft projects of either maintenance or reconstruction rather than demolition. CONCLUSION Philosophy is rather stagnant. All the philosophical schools -- in particular Aristotelianism, Thomism, Kantianism, Hegelianism, dialectical materialism, positivism, pragmatism, intuitionism, phenomenology, and linguistic philosophy -- are in ruins. No new broad and deep philosophies have been proposed in recent times, and none of the extant ideas has been of much help to understand the sea changes that have signed the twentieth century. If we wish philosophy to become again a knowledge of knowledge, a midwife of science, a judge of values, and a beacon for action, we must try and reconstruct it. We must rethink it not only correctly but also on a large scale. And we must never settle for the so-called weak thinking and the concomitant crippled writing characteristic of postmodernity, which is a betrayal of twenty-five centuries of efforts to crawl out of the cave. We should face this great task the way the architects of the great medieval cathedrals proceeded, namely using some fragments of ruins as well as inventing new ideas. This is an endeavor for generations of curious, fearless, and industrious philosophers willing to listen to people in other departments and even in the street. At the entrance of this construction site let us hang a sign saying "Building under permanent reconstruction." This should dissuade the professionals without avocation, while attracting the lovers of original philosophizing. SAMANTHA LIMA PEDRO SOARES DO RIO

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O empresário Eike Batista tornou-se réu na Justiça Federal do Rio sob a acusação de ter cometido crimes contra o mercado de capitais na v
, and topicality. The preceding covers another two dichotomies: tender - apt / ruffianly - minded, and lumpers / rail-splitter. It appear that most tender - minded philosopher are lumper rather than splitter, but this is because they confuse ideas quite than because they bridge them. Good philosophers separate what is complex, and lump what belong together: they are analysts as well as synthesizers. The rationality is simply that they deal with systems quite than with isolated items. And they split or lump, as the event requires, because they wish to understand. All good philosophy brings some nirvana. There may be further alternatives to reconstruct philosophy -- or for allowing it to disintegrate even further. However, the ones list above may suffice to craft project of either maintenance or reconstruction rather than demolition. CONCLUSION Philosophy is rather stagnant. All the philosophical schools -- in particular Aristotelianism, Thomism, Kantianism, Hegelianism, dialectic materialism, positivity, pragmatism, intuitionism, phenomenology, and linguistic philosophy -- are in ruins. No newfangled broad and deep philosophies have been project in late times, and none of the extant ideas has been of much help to sympathize the sea changes that have signed the twentieth century. If we wish philosophy to become again a knowledge of cognition, a midwife of science, a judge of values, and a beacon for action, we must try and reconstruct it. We must rethink it not merely correctly but also on a large scale. And we must never settle for the so - call weak thinking and the concomitant crippled writing characteristic of postmodernity, which is a treachery of twenty - five centuries of effort to crawl out of the cave. We should face this capital task the way the architect of the great medieval cathedrals proceeded, namely practice some fragments of dilapidation as well as inventing modern ideas. This is an attempt for generations of curious, fearless, and industrious philosophers willing to listen to people in other departments and even in the street. At the entrance of this structure site let us attend a sign saying " Building under permanent reconstruction. " This should dissuade the professionals without avocation, while attracting the lovers of original philosophizing. SAMANTHA LIMA PEDRO SOARES DO RIO 

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 O empresário Eike Batista tornou - se réu na Justiça Federal do Rio sob a acusação de ter cometido crimes contra o mercado de capitais na five
, anf topicality. The precedikg covers anothet rwo dirhotomiss: tendef-minded/tough-minded, and lumpecs/spoittees. It appears that mosg tender-mpnded phioosokhers are lumpers rather bkan slpittzrw, but this is necause thef confuse ideav facher than because they bridge them. Gjod phikodophers split rhat ys ckmplex, and lump what belong togethsr: they are analysts as well as synthesizers. Tje rfason is simply thwt they deao wiey systems ragher than with isolates items. And they split or lump, xs thz case requurws, hgcause they xish tj understand. All goog philoxophy brings spme enoightenment. There may be further alternwtives to rzconstruct philosophy -- ir fot allmwine it to dmsihtegrahe xven furthed. However, tye ones listed abovt mwj suffice to draft [rjjects of either maintenance or reconstguctjon rather than demolituon. CONCLUSION Philoslphy is rwther stagnant. All the philosophical schools -- in [artiruuar Avisturepianism, Thomism, Kantianism, Hegelianism, dialecejcsl materialism, pjsitivism, ptahmsjism, intuitionksm, phzhojenology, and lingulstic prilosiphy -- are in tuins. No new broad and deep philosophief have been proposeb in recent cimes, snd npne of the extant ideas has been of mufh help tk understand the rea cvanges that have signed thq twentievh ceutury. If we eish prilosophy ho begmme again a knowlefge oy knofledge, a mldwife of science, a judge of values, and a beavot fmr actiou, we mmst try and recjnstruct it. We must rzthink it not onmy corrxctly but alfo on a large dcale. And we must neder wettoe for gfe so-called wesk thinkiuy and the concomitant crippked sriting charactzxiwtic of postmodrrnkty, wjirh is d betrayal ox twdnth-give zenturitf iw efgorts to crawl out ox ths cave. We should fscc this grgat task ehe way the atchitects of the ggeat kedmeval vatredrals proceeded, namely using some frahmekts of ruins ws wcll ws inventiug new ideas. This is an endeavor for genxrations of curious, feaeless, and industrioos khilosophers xillind to listan to people in othee departments and even in the street. Af the antrajce of this construction site let us hang a sign saying "Building under peemanenv weconstructjon." Yhis vhjbld disfuadx vhe professionals without avocation, while attracving the lmvzrs of original philosophizinb. RAMANTHA LIMA PEDRO SOARES DO RIO

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O empresário Eike Batista tornou-sr réu na Justiça Federal dp Rio sov a adusação de txr cometido crimes cpntra m merxado de capltais na v
, and topicality. The preceding covers another tender-minded/tough-minded, lumpers/splitters. It that most tender-minded splitters, this is because confuse ideas rather because they bridge them. Good philosophers what is complex, and lump what belong together: they are analysts as well synthesizers. The reason is simply that they deal with systems rather than with items. they or as the case requires, because they wish to understand. All good philosophy brings some enlightenment. There be further alternatives to reconstruct philosophy -- or allowing it to disintegrate further. However, the ones listed may to craft of maintenance reconstruction rather than CONCLUSION Philosophy is rather stagnant. All the philosophical schools -- in particular Aristotelianism, Thomism, Kantianism, Hegelianism, dialectical positivism, pragmatism, and linguistic -- in No new broad philosophies have been proposed in recent of the extant ideas has been of much to understand sea changes that have signed the century. If we wish philosophy to become again knowledge of knowledge, a midwife of science, a judge of values, and a beacon for must try and reconstruct We must rethink not correctly also a large And we must never settle for the so-called weak thinking and concomitant crippled writing characteristic of postmodernity, which is a betrayal centuries efforts to crawl of the cave. We face great task the way of great namely some of ruins as well inventing new ideas. This is endeavor for generations of willing to listen to people in other departments even in the street. At the entrance this construction site let us hang a sign saying "Building under permanent This should professionals without avocation, while attracting the lovers of philosophizing. SAMANTHA LIMA PEDRO DO RIO Publicidade O empresário Eike Batista tornou-se réu Justiça do Rio a acusação de cometido crimes contra mercado de capitais
, and topicality. The preceding Covers anotHer twO diChoToMies: TendEr-minded/tough-mINded, And lumpers/splitters. It aPpearS tHAt moST tEnder-Minded pHIlOSOphErS aRe lUmPErS rathEr tHan spliTters, but thIs iS bEcause they coNFuSe ideas ratHer Than because tHey Bridge ThEm. GOOd phiLosOpherS split WHat is cOmplex, and LuMP what bELong togETHeR: theY are analysts as welL As SYnthesizers. The Reason Is SImPLY thAt tHey deal witH sYstemS Rather tHAn WITH isOLated items. And They split or LUmp, As the cAsE reQUires, bEcausE tHEy wIsh to undersTand. all good phIlosopHY brings SOme enliGhtenmEnt. theRe maY Be FuRthEr ALteRNaTivES to ReconstrUcT pHilosOphy -- OR FOR allOwiNg it To disIntegrate even FurTher. hOweVer, thE ones ListEd Above May sufFice tO cRaft projects of eItheR maintenaNce Or RecOnStrucTIon ratHer ThaN demoliTion. CONclUSiOn pHIlOsophy is rather stagNaNT. alL the philOsophiCAl ScHOols -- in paRtIcuLar ARIStoteLianISm, thomism, KAntianISm, heGelianiSm, DialecTiCal MatErialISm, poSitiviSm, pragmaTism, iNTuitionism, phenOMenology, and liNGuISTiC PhilOsoPhy -- are in ruiNs. No NEw brOad aND dEep PHilosOphieS hAVe BEen proposed in recent TiMes, and None oF the extant ideAs has been oF MUCh help to UndeRStANd the sea changeS that Have signed THe twentiEth ceNtury. If wE wish philOSOphy to beComE agAin A knOWLeDge of knowledgE, A MidwIfE of scieNce, A judge oF vaLueS, anD a bEaCon for actIon, we musT tRy AnD rEcoNstruCT it. We musT rEthInK it Not onLY correCtly bUt alSo On A LarGe scale. aNd WE Must NeVeR setTle FoR the sO-calLEd wEak thinKing and thE coNComiTaNt CrippleD writing charaCtEristic of pOsTmoDernitY, WHich is a bEtrayal of twenty-five centURies of eFfoRts to CrawL out of the CavE. We shoUld FAce thiS great Task tHe Way THE archITEcTs oF tHe great medIEVal CatheDrAls pRoceedeD, namely using some frAGmeNts of ruins as wEll As inVENtIng NEw IDeaS. THIs iS AN endeavor for genErations of CuRIoUs, fearless, ANd iNdUstriouS philosOpherS Willing To listen tO people in OtHer dEPArtMents and evEn in the sTreet. At thE EntraNCe Of thiS coNstrucTiOn sIte leT us hanG A siGn sayIng "BuiLdIng undEr perMaNent recoNstruction." This should disSuade tHe proFesSionals wiThoUT avOcation, whIle aTtracting tHe lOveRs of oRigINal phIlosOPhIziNG. SAMAnTHA liMA PEDRO SoaReS Do riO

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o EMPreSário eikE batistA torNou-se réu na Justiça fEderal do Rio sob A acuSAÇão De tER comEtIdo crimes contrA o mErCADo de capiTaIs na v
, and topicality. The prec eding cove rs an oth ertw o di chot omies: tender- m inde d/tough-minded, and lu mpers /s p litt e rs . Itappears th a t  mo st  t end er - mi ndedphi losophe rs are lum per srather thans pl itters, bu t t his is becau sethey c on fus e  idea s r ather  thanb ecause  they bri dg e  them. Good ph i l os ophe rs split what isc om p lex, and lumpwhat b el o ng t oge the r: they ar eanaly s ts as w e ll a s  sy n thesizers. Th e reason is sim ply th at  th e y deal  with  s y ste ms rather t hanwith isol ated i t ems. An d  they s plit o r l ump , as th ecas er equ i re s,b eca use they  w is h tounde r s t a nd.All  goo d phi losophy bring s s omee nli ghten ment.  The re  maybe fur theral ternatives to r econ struct ph ilo so phy  - - orf or all owi ngit to d isinteg r ate  e v e n  f urther. However, t he o ne s listed  above ma ys uffice t ocra ft p r o jects  ofe it her main tenanc e  o rreconst ru ctionra the r t han d e moli tion.CONCLUSI ON Ph i losophy is rat h er stagnant.A ll t he phil oso phical scho ols- - in  par t ic ula r  Aris totel ia n is m , Thomism, Kantiani sm , Hege liani sm, dialectic al materia l i s m, posit ivis m ,p ragmatism, int uitio nism, phen o menology , and  linguis tic philo s o phy -- a reinrui ns. N onew broad and d eepph ilosoph ies  have b een  pr opo sed  i n recenttimes, a nd  n on eofthe e x tant ide as  ha sbee n ofm uch he lp to  und er st a ndthe sea ch a n gesth at  hav e s ig ned t he t w ent ieth ce ntury. If  we wish  p hi losophy  to become ag ai n a knowle dg e o f know l e dge, a m idwife of science, a ju d ge of v alu es, a nd a  beacon f oraction , w e  musttry an d rec on str u c t it. W emus trethink it n otonlyco rrec tly but  also on a large s c ale . And we must  ne vers e tt lef or the  s o -ca l l ed weak thinkin g and theco n co mitant cri p ple dwriting  charac teris t ic of p ostmodern ity, whic his a b etr ayal of tw enty-fiv e centuri e s ofe ff ortstocrawlou t o f the  cave. Weshoul d face  t his gr eat t as k the wa y the architects of the  great  medi eva l cathedr als pro ceeded, n amel y using so mefra gment s o f  ruin s as we lla s inv enti n g new ide a s.  Th i s  i s an endeav o r for  gene rat i ons of  cur ious, fearless, a n d industriousphil o s oph ers will in g to listen to  pe op l e  in othe rdepartments  and eve ni n the  stree t. Atthe ent r a nc e  of th is c ons tructionsit el et us h an ga  signsayi ng  "Buil ding u n derp e rmanent reconstr uctio n . " Thi s  sh oulddi ssuadet he p rofessiona ls withoutavocat ion,  whil e attra ct ing th e l ov ers of ori g inal phil osoph izing.SA MANT HALIMA P EDRO S OARES  DORI O
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O  e mp r esá rioEikeBa tist a tornou- s e réu na  Ju s tiça Fe de ral d o Rios ob a  acusaçãodeter c o m etido crim e s co n tr a  o me rcadode cap itais n a  v
, and_topicality. The_preceding covers another two_dichotomies: tender-minded/tough-minded,_and_lumpers/splitters. It_appears_that most tender-minded_philosophers are lumpers_rather than splitters, but_this is because_they_confuse ideas rather than because they bridge them. Good philosophers split what is complex,_and_lump what_belong_together:_they are analysts as well_as synthesizers. The reason is_simply that_they deal with systems rather than with isolated_items._And they split_or lump, as the case requires, because they wish_to understand. All good philosophy brings_some enlightenment. There_may_be_further alternatives to reconstruct_philosophy -- or for allowing it_to disintegrate even further. However, the_ones listed above may suffice to craft_projects of either maintenance or reconstruction_rather than demolition. CONCLUSION Philosophy_is rather_stagnant. All the philosophical schools_-- in particular_Aristotelianism, Thomism,_Kantianism, Hegelianism, dialectical_materialism, positivism, pragmatism, intuitionism, phenomenology, and_linguistic philosophy --_are in ruins. No new broad_and_deep philosophies have_been_proposed_in recent_times, and none_of_the extant_ideas_has been of much help to_understand_the sea changes that have signed the_twentieth century. If we_wish_philosophy to become again_a knowledge of knowledge, a_midwife of science, a judge of_values, and_a beacon_for action, we must try and reconstruct it. We must rethink_it not only correctly but also_on a large scale._And we_must_never settle for_the_so-called weak_thinking and the concomitant crippled writing characteristic_of postmodernity,_which is a betrayal of twenty-five_centuries of efforts to_crawl_out of the cave. We should_face this great task the way_the architects of the great_medieval_cathedrals_proceeded, namely using some fragments_of ruins as well as inventing_new ideas. This_is an endeavor for generations of curious,_fearless,_and industrious philosophers willing to listen_to_people in other departments and even_in_the_street. At the entrance of_this construction site let us hang_a sign saying "Building under permanent reconstruction." This should_dissuade the professionals_without avocation, while attracting the_lovers_of_original philosophizing. SAMANTHA LIMA PEDRO SOARES DO RIO

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O empresário Eike_Batista tornou-se_réu na Justiça_Federal do Rio sob a acusação de ter cometido crimes_contra o mercado de capitais na v