’s sure to find no defenders. But the very clear contours of his case can make something clear that may not be so clear in other cases.

1) Sincere religious belief can still be plain old bigotry.

This obviously means you can’t take sincerity as a mark of spiritual ‘goodness’ – not because it may be false; because it’s so likely to be real-as-real.

Slightly more elaborately and less obviously:

2) The fact that someone can come up with an ingenious philosophical defense of a view that most people, who hold something like that view, hold for plain old bigoted reasons, is not a good reason to treat those who are, actually, bigoted, as if they are, instead, ingenious philosophers – just of a closet sort.

One steelman can’t scrub away the sins of a community of non-steelmen. Doesn’t work that way. So it seems to me. Lecture Outline Bacterial Growth

1. Cell division (an asexual process):

binary fission: diagram (see Fig. 6.1). Process has two functional pathways: DNA replication and segregation and cell septation. Cells have a way of regulating that septation does not occur until ~ 20 minutes are DNA replication has been completed. Cytokinesis, a term used to describe formation of two eukaryotic daughter cells, is now being used to describe cell division in prokaryotes.

What are divisomes and what is the role of Fts proteins in cell divsion?

What is known about how cells locate center of cell where septation will occur?

generation time or doubling time: time it takes a cell to divide or for the culture to double its numbers. Each bacterial species, under optimal growth conditions, can divide only so fast (have a minimum generation time). The generation time is effected by the growth medium, and the physical/chemical environment of the cell (see below).

Growth is exponential/logarithmic: can attain large numbers in a short interval of time (starting with a single cell, mass 1-2 X 10-12 grams, with a generation time of 30 min, if could keep growth exponential for 43 hrs would result in a mass of cells equal to the weight of the earth, 6 X 1027 grams!)

2. Methods to monitor growth. See sections 6.9-6.11

3
’s sure to find no defenders. But the very clear contour of his subject can make something clear that may not be so well-defined in other cases. 

 1) earnest religious belief can still be plain erstwhile bigotry. 

 This obviously means you ca n’t take seriousness as a mark of spiritual ‘ good ’ – not because it may be assumed; because it ’s so likely to be real - as - real. 

 Slightly more elaborately and less obviously: 

 2) The fact that someone can arrive up with an ingenious philosophical defense of a scene that most people, who hold something like that view, hold for obviously old bigoted rationality, is not a good reason to treat those who are, actually, bigoted, as if they are, alternatively, ingenious philosophers – just of a closet sort. 

 One steelman ca n’t scrub away the sins of a community of non - steelmen. Does n’t work that way. So it seems to me. Lecture Outline Bacterial Growth 

 1. Cell division (an asexual procedure ): 

 binary fission: diagram (see Fig. 6.1). Process have two running pathways: DNA replication and segregation and cell septation. Cells have a way of regulating that septation does not happen until ~ 20 minutes are DNA replication has been completed. Cytokinesis, a term used to describe formation of two eukaryotic daughter cells, is now being used to describe cellular telephone division in prokaryote. 

 What are divisomes and what is the role of Fts proteins in cell divsion? 

 What is known about how cells locate plaza of cell where septation will occur? 

 generation meter or doubling time: time it takes a cellular telephone to divide or for the culture to double its numbers. Each bacterial species, under optimum growth conditions, can divide only thus fast (have a minimum genesis time). The generation time is effected by the growth metier, and the physical / chemical environment of the cell (see below). 

 Growth is exponential / logarithmic: can attain large numbers in a short time interval of time (starting with a individual cell, mass 1 - 2 X 10 - 12 grams, with a generation time of 30 min, if could keep emergence exponential for 43 hrs would result in a mass of cells equal to the weight of the land, 6 ten 1027 gram !) 

 2. Methods to monitor growth. See sections 6.9 - 6.11 

 3
’s skre to find no defenders. But the very clear coitours kf his cxse can make something clear tyat mqy not be so clear in uther casvs.

1) Sincerw reougious belmsf can still gc plann old bigotry.

Thls obviouslf means you cat’t tcke sincerity as a mark of spiritual ‘goodnexs’ – not because yt msr be false; because it’s so likely to be real-as-geal.

Slightly more elaborately and less obviluslj:

2) The fact that soleone can cime tp with an ineenious phpnosophical defense of a view that most peuple, cho hold sonerhijc like that view, hold for plain old tigoted reasons, is nob a gmod reason to treat thosx who are, actually, bygoted, as iy they are, instead, intebious phinosooyerr – nuxt of a floaet sort.

Ons steelman xan’t scrub away the sybs of a commuhity os gon-steelmen. Doesn’t work that way. So it veejs to me. Lecture Outlinw Bacterial Growth

1. Cepl divisijn (an asexual process):

binary fission: diagram (see Fhg. 6.1). Pcozesw mas gqo functional pathways: DNA replication and segrqfauiok and cell septabion. Cells have a eaj ps regulating jhat se'fafion does not occug until ~ 20 mibutes are DNA replication has been complwted. Cytokinvsis, a term used to dedcribe formction pf twp eukaryotic daughter czlls, ia now being used to sdscribe cell divksipn in prokaryotes.

What are didisomes aid whct is thd roke of Sts proteijs in cell divsion?

What id knocn abmut how cepls locate center of cell where septation wilk mcclr?

generatnon tike or doublind time: time it takes c cell to divide or for the culturq to double idd numbers. Earh bacteryal wpecues, unddf optimal growyh conditpous, can dicide only so fast (mave x minimum generacnob time). The genetatkon tpme if effected by the grueth mddium, and tme ohysocal/chemical environkent of the cell (see brljw).

Growth is expogential/logariyhmic: can attain lwrge iumberr in s srort interval of time (starting with a slngje cell, mass 1-2 X 10-12 grams, with c generation time of 30 min, if could keep jrowth exponential for 43 hrs would result iu s mass of cxlls ezual to tve weight of the earrh, 6 X 1027 grams!)

2. Methpds to monitor growth. See sactiojs 6.9-6.11

3
’s sure to find no defenders. But clear of his can make something so in other cases. Sincere religious belief still be plain old bigotry. This means you can’t take sincerity as a mark of spiritual ‘goodness’ – not it may be false; because it’s so likely to be real-as-real. Slightly more and obviously: The that someone can come up with an ingenious philosophical defense of a view that most people, hold something like that view, hold for plain bigoted reasons, is not good reason to treat those are, bigoted, as they instead, philosophers – just a closet sort. One steelman can’t scrub away the sins of a community of non-steelmen. Doesn’t work way. So to me. Outline Growth Cell division (an binary fission: diagram (see Fig. 6.1). functional pathways: DNA replication and segregation and cell Cells have way of regulating that septation does occur until ~ 20 minutes are DNA replication been completed. Cytokinesis, a term used to describe formation of two eukaryotic daughter cells, is used to describe cell in prokaryotes. What divisomes what the of Fts in cell divsion? What is known about how cells locate center cell where septation will occur? generation time or doubling time: takes cell to divide for the culture to its Each bacterial species, under conditions, divide (have minimum time). The generation time effected by the growth medium, the physical/chemical environment of is exponential/logarithmic: can attain large numbers in a interval of time (starting with a single mass 1-2 X 10-12 grams, with a generation time of 30 min, could keep for 43 hrs would result in a mass cells equal to the of the earth, 6 X 1027 grams!) 2. Methods monitor See sections 3
’s sure to find no defenders. But The very cleAr conTouRs oF hIs caSe caN make something CLear That may not be so clear in oTher cAsES.

1) SinCErE reliGious beLIeF CAn sTiLl Be pLaIN oLd bigOtrY.

This obViously meaNs yOu Can’t take sincERiTy as a mark oF spIritual ‘goodnEss’ – Not becAuSe iT May be FalSe; becAuse it’S So likeLy to be reaL-aS-Real.

SlIGhtly moRE ElAborAtely and less obvioUSlY:

2) the fact that somEone caN cOMe UP WitH an Ingenious pHiLosopHIcal defENsE OF A viEW that most peopLe, who hold soMEthIng likE tHat VIew, holD for pLaIN olD bigoted reaSons, Is not a gooD reasoN To treat THose who Are, actUalLy, bIgotED, aS iF thEy ARe, iNStEad, INgeNious phiLoSoPhers – Just OF A CLoseT soRt.

OnE steeLman can’t scrub AwaY the SIns Of a coMmuniTy of NoN-steeLmen. DoEsn’t wOrK that way. So it seeMs to Me. Lecture outLiNe BAcTeriaL growth

1. celL diVision (aN asexuaL ProCeSS):

BInAry fission: diagram (sEe fIG. 6.1). PRocess haS two fuNCtIoNAl pathwaYs: dNA ReplICAtion And sEGrEgation aNd cell SEpTaTion. CelLs Have a wAy Of rEguLatinG That SeptatIon does nOt occUR until ~ 20 minutes aRE DNA replicatiON hAS BeEN comPleTed. CytokineSis, a TErm uSed tO DeScrIBe forMatioN oF TwO Eukaryotic daughter cElLs, is noW beinG used to descriBe cell diviSION in prokaRyotES.

WHAt are divisomes And whAt is the rolE Of Fts proTeins In cell diVsion?

What IS Known aboUt hOw cEllS loCATe Center of cell wHERe sePtAtion wiLl oCcur?

genEraTioN tiMe oR dOubling tiMe: time it TaKeS a CeLl tO diviDE or for thE cUltUrE to DoublE Its numBers. EAch bAcTeRIal Species, UNdER OptiMaL gRowtH coNdItionS, can DIviDe only sO fast (have A miNImum GeNeRation tIme). The generatIoN time is effEcTed By the gROWth mediuM, and the physical/chemical ENvironmEnt Of the Cell (See below).

GRowTh is exPonENtial/lOgaritHmic: cAn AttAIN largE NUmBerS iN a short intERVal Of timE (sTartIng with A single cell, mass 1-2 X 10-12 grAMs, wIth a generatioN tiMe of 30 MIN, iF coULd KEep GrOWth EXPonential for 43 hrs Would resulT iN A mAss of cells EQuaL tO the weiGht of thE eartH, 6 x 1027 grams!)

2. MEthods to mOnitor groWtH. See SECtiOns 6.9-6.11

3
’s sure to find no defende rs. But th e ver y c lea rcont ours  of his case c a n ma ke something clear tha t may  n o t be so  clea r in ot h er c ase s. 
1)Si n ce re re lig ious be lief can s til lbe plain old bi gotry.

Th isobviously me ans  you c an ’tt ake s inc erity  as am ark of  spiritua l‘ goodne s s’ – no t be caus e it may be false ;  b e cause it’s solikely  t o  b e rea l-a s-real.

S li ghtly more el a bo r a t ely and less obvi ously:

2)T hefact t ha t s o meonecan c om e  up  with an in geni ous philo sophic a l defen s e of aview t hat  mo st p e op le , w ho hol d  s ome t hin g like t ha tview,  hol d f o r pl ain  old  bigo ted reasons,isnota  go od re asonto t re at th ose wh o are ,actually, bigot ed,as if the y a re , i ns tead, ingeni ous  ph ilosoph ers – j u stof a cl oset sort.

One st ee l m an  can’t s crub a w ay  t h e sins o fa c ommu n i ty of  non - st eelmen.Doesn’ t  w or k thatwa y. Soit  se ems  to m e . Le ctureOutlineBacte r ial Growth

1. Cell division (a n as e xual  pr ocess):

bi nary fiss ion: di agr a m (se e Fig .6 .1 ) . Process has two f un ctiona l pat hways: DNA re plicationa n d  segrega tion an d  cell septatio n. Ce lls have a way of r egula ting tha t septati o n  does no t o ccu r u nti l ~20 minutes ar e DNAre plicati onhas bee n c omp let ed.  C ytokinesi s, a ter mus ed  t o d escri b e format io n o ftwo  euka r yoticdaugh terce ll s , i s now b e in g used  t odesc rib ecelldivi s ion  in pro karyotes. 

W h at a re  d ivisome s and what is  t he role of  F tsprotei n s  in cell  divsion?

What is know n  abouthow  cell s lo cate cent erof cel l w h ere se ptatio n wil locc u r ?

ge n e ra tio ntime or do u b lin g tim e:  tim e it ta kes a cell to divi d e o r for the cul tur e to d ou ble it s  nu mb e rs. E ach bacterial s pecies, un de r  o ptimal gro w thco ndition s, candivid e  only s o fast (h ave a min im um g e n era tion time) . The ge nerationt ime i s  e ffect edby the  g row th me dium,a ndthe p hysica l/ chemic al en vi ronmentof the cell (see below) .

Gro wth i s e xponentia l/l o gar ithmic: c an a ttain larg e n umb ers i n a short  int e rv alo f tim e (s t arting wi t ha s i n gl e cell, mas s 1 -2X 10- 12g rams,with  a generation tim e  of 30 min, if  cou l d  ke epg rowt hexponential fo r 4 3h r s wouldre sult in a m ass of c el l s equ al tothe we ight of t he earth,  6 X  10 27 grams! )
2. Methods  t om onitor  gro wt h. See  secti o ns 6 . 9 -6.11

3
’s sure_to find_no defenders. But the_very clear_contours_of his_case_can make something_clear that may_not be so clear_in other cases.

1)_Sincere_religious belief can still be plain old bigotry.

This obviously means you can’t take sincerity_as_a mark_of_spiritual_‘goodness’ – not because it_may be false; because it’s_so likely_to be real-as-real.

Slightly more elaborately and less obviously:

2)_The_fact that someone_can come up with an ingenious philosophical defense of_a view that most people, who_hold something like_that_view,_hold for plain old_bigoted reasons, is not a good_reason to treat those who are,_actually, bigoted, as if they are, instead,_ingenious philosophers – just of a_closet sort.

One steelman can’t scrub_away the_sins of a community of_non-steelmen. Doesn’t work_that way._So it seems_to me. Lecture Outline Bacterial Growth

1._Cell division (an_asexual process):

binary fission: diagram (see Fig._6.1)._Process has two_functional_pathways:_DNA replication_and segregation and_cell_septation. Cells_have_a way of regulating that septation_does_not occur until ~ 20 minutes are_DNA replication has been_completed._Cytokinesis, a term used_to describe formation of two_eukaryotic daughter cells, is now being_used to_describe cell_division in prokaryotes.

What are divisomes and what is the role of_Fts proteins in cell divsion?

What is_known about how cells_locate center_of_cell where septation_will_occur?

generation time_or doubling time: time it takes a_cell to_divide or for the culture to_double its numbers. Each_bacterial_species, under optimal growth conditions, can_divide only so fast (have a_minimum generation time). The generation_time_is_effected by the growth medium,_and the physical/chemical environment of the_cell (see below).

Growth_is exponential/logarithmic: can attain large numbers in_a_short interval of time (starting with_a_single cell, mass 1-2 X 10-12_grams,_with_a generation time of 30_min, if could keep growth exponential_for 43 hrs would result in a mass of_cells equal to_the weight of the earth,_6_X_1027 grams!)

2. Methods to monitor growth. See sections 6.9-6.11

3