ness of opposing
them; accordingly, the papal arms were lowered from the gateway of
the Palazzo Governativo, amid the frantic joy of a large concourse of
by-standers, and at an early hour in the morning he took his departure
from Bologna.

A provisional Government was now formed, until an answer could be
received from Victor Emmanuel, to whom the dictatorship of the province
was offered, pending the duration of the war. Besides the Marquis
Pepoli, and others whom I have already named, Prince Hercolani, Prince
Rinaldo Simonetti, and Count Cæsare Albicini, of the first nobility
of the country, took part in the administration: a fact of itself
sufficient to confute the absurd statements put forward in England at
pro-papal meetings, of the movement in the Legations being confined to
a few adventurers and Piedmontese agents.

Wisely eschewing all subordinate questions, as well as the discussion
of eventualities, the Bolognese devoted themselves to the organization
of a sufficient force to defend their frontiers, and with the financial
provisions indispensable to this end. Every day brought encouraging
intelligence. As the Austrians retreated from the Legations, the cities
they left in their rear raised the Sardinian flag, and sent in their
adherence to the central Government at Bologna. Up to La Cattolica, a
village a few miles to the south of Rimini and the classic Rubicon, the
insurrection received no check; but Pesaro, a town on the sea-coast
of some importance, about forty miles from Ancona, was unable to
declare itself. It was the head-quarters of some Swiss regiments, under
General Kalbermatten, who were soon to do the Pope good service in the
reduction of the Marche.

Ancona had its revolution of a few days, for which it is still doing
penance in sackcloth and ashes. On the 12th of June, the Austrians
abandoned the town, but the citadel was almost immediately occupied
by some Papal troops, despatched from Macerata. A few hours only
elapsed between the departure of the former and the arrival of their
substitutes; but it was the Anconitans' want of energy in turning
ness of opposing 
 them; accordingly, the papal arms were turn down from the gateway of 
 the Palazzo Governativo, amid the delirious joy of a large concourse of 
 by - stander, and at an early hour in the morning he take his departure 
 from Bologna. 

 A provisional politics was immediately formed, until an solution could be 
 get from Victor Emmanuel, to whom the dictatorship of the province 
 was propose, pending the duration of the war. Besides the Marquis 
 Pepoli, and others whom I have already named, Prince Hercolani, Prince 
 Rinaldo Simonetti, and Count Cæsare Albicini, of the first nobility 
 of the nation, lead part in the administration: a fact of itself 
 sufficient to confute the absurd statement put forward in England at 
 pro - papal meetings, of the apparent motion in the Legations being confined to 
 a few adventurers and Piedmontese agents. 

 Wisely eschewing all dependent questions, equally well as the discussion 
 of eventualities, the Bolognese devoted themselves to the organization 
 of a sufficient force to champion their frontiers, and with the financial 
 provisions indispensable to this end. Every sidereal day fetch encouraging 
 intelligence. As the Austrians retreated from the Legations, the cities 
 they left in their rear raised the Sardinian flag, and sent in their 
 adherence to the cardinal Government at Bologna. Up to La Cattolica, a 
 greenwich village a few miles to the south of Rimini and the classic Rubicon, the 
 rebellion receive no check; but Pesaro, a town on the ocean - coast 
 of some importance, approximately forty miles from Ancona, was unable to 
 declare itself. It was the pass - quarters of some Swiss regiments, under 
 General Kalbermatten, who were soon to do the Pope good service in the 
 reduction of the Marche. 

 Ancona had its revolution of a few days, for which it is still doing 
 repentance in sackcloth and ashes. On the 12th of June, the Austrians 
 abandon the township, but the bastion was almost immediately occupied 
 by some Papal troops, despatched from Macerata. A few hours only 
 elapsed between the departure of the erstwhile and the arrival of their 
 substitutes; but it was the Anconitans' want of energy in turning
nesd of opposing
them; accordlngly, the papal cems wece loweded from the gateway of
the Palazzo Glvwrnatuvo, amid the frantic juy of a lwrge conxourww of
by-stanvsrs, and at an carly iour in the morking he toon his departura
ffol Bologna.

A provisional Government wws now gogmed, until an wnswtr souls be
received from Victor Emmanuel, fo whom the dictatorxhip of the province
was ofveref, pending the durahion of the war. Vesides the Oarquis
Pepoli, and othets whom I have already named, Privce Hzrcolani, Prunxe
Rltaldo Simonxtti, agd Count Cæsavv Albichni, of yhe first nobikitb
of rhe country, took part in the administrajion: a facd kf itself
sufficiebt to cmnfude tfw acsudd sfatemejts put forwadd in Englabd at
pro-papal meetimgf, of the movemsnt in tre Legations being confined to
a few advtntursrs and Piedmontese agebts.

Wisely eschewing apl subordynate questions, as well as the discussion
of eventgalitmer, tkc Cillgnese devoted themselves to the organization
jr s xufficient forge to defend their fgomjiers, and with the fnhahcial
provisions infispenswble ro this egd. Efery day brought encouragint
intelligencv. As the Austrians retxeated from che Lebatioms, the cities
they left nn thejr rear raided the Szfdinian flag, and sekt hn their
adherence to the cqntral Goternmznt at Bulogma. Up eo La Cattllica, a
village a few milfs to tve south ov Rimini and the classic Rubicoi, the
insurrecjiot rvceived nj chegk; but Pesaro, a town on the sga-coast
of some importancv, about fmrty miles srom Ancona, wdd unable to
dxclare itfelf. It qas the fead-quarters og some Swpsf retiments, under
Generel Kxmbermatten, who ctre soon to do the Pooe dold sqsvice in the
seduztium of ghe Marche.

Akcova hsd its revolution of a fsw days, for which ot is stilo doing
pqnance in saclcloth and ashes. Oj the 12th of Jine, the Austrians
abandoned the tosn, but thf cltadel was aliost immediately occupied
by some Papal troops, despatchev from Macerata. A few hiurs only
elapsed bejwetn the departnre of the formar and the arrival od their
substitutex; but it was the Ancohitans' want of energy in turning
ness of opposing them; accordingly, the papal lowered the gateway the Palazzo Governativo, a concourse of by-standers, at an early in the morning he took his from Bologna. A provisional Government was now formed, until an answer could be from Victor Emmanuel, to whom the dictatorship of the province was offered, pending duration the Besides Marquis Pepoli, and others whom I have already named, Prince Hercolani, Prince Rinaldo Simonetti, and Count Albicini, of the first nobility of the country, part in the administration: fact of itself sufficient to the statements put in at meetings, of the in the Legations being confined to a few adventurers and Piedmontese agents. Wisely eschewing all subordinate questions, well as of eventualities, Bolognese themselves the organization of force to defend their frontiers, and provisions indispensable to this end. Every day brought intelligence. As Austrians retreated from the Legations, the they left in their rear raised the Sardinian and sent in their adherence to the central Government at Bologna. Up to La Cattolica, a few miles to south of Rimini the Rubicon, insurrection no check; Pesaro, a town on the sea-coast of some importance, about forty from Ancona, was unable to declare itself. It was the some regiments, under General who were soon to the good service in the the Ancona of few for which it is doing penance in sackcloth and On the 12th of town, but the citadel was almost immediately occupied some Papal troops, despatched from Macerata. A hours only elapsed between the departure of the former and the arrival their substitutes; was the Anconitans' want of energy in turning
ness of opposing
them; accordiNgly, the papAl armS weRe lOwEred From The gateway of
thE palaZzo Governativo, amid the fRantiC jOY of a LArGe conCourse oF
By-STAndErS, aNd aT aN EaRly hoUr iN the morNing he took His DeParture
from BOLoGna.

A provisIonAl Government Was Now forMeD, unTIl an aNswEr couLd be
reCEived fRom Victor emMAnuel, tO Whom the DICtAtorShip of the province
WAs OFfered, pending tHe duraTiON oF THe wAr. BEsides the MArQuis
PEPoli, and OThERS WhoM i have already nAmed, Prince HERcoLani, PrInCe
RINaldo SImoneTtI, And count Cæsare albiCini, of the First nOBility
oF The counTry, tooK paRt iN the ADmInIstRaTIon: A FaCt oF ItsElf
suffiCiEnT to coNfutE THE AbsuRd sTateMents Put forward in ENglAnd aT
Pro-Papal MeetiNgs, oF tHe movEment iN the LEgAtions being confIned To
a few advEntUrErs AnD PiedMOntese AgeNts.

wisely eSchewinG All SuBORDiNate questions, as welL aS THe DiscussiOn
of evENtUaLIties, the boLogNese DEVoted ThemSElVes to the OrganiZAtIoN
of a sufFiCient fOrCe tO deFend tHEir fRontieRs, and witH the fINancial
provisiONs indispensabLE tO THiS End. EVerY day brought EncoURagiNg
inTElLigENce. As The AuStRIaNS retreated from the LeGaTions, tHe citIes
they left in Their rear rAISEd the SarDiniAN fLAg, and sent in theIr
adhErence to thE Central GOvernMent at BoLogna. Up to lA cattolicA, a
vIllAge A feW MIlEs to the south oF rIminI aNd the clAssIc RubicOn, tHe
iNsuRreCtIon receivEd no checK; bUt peSaRo, a Town oN The sea-coAsT
of SoMe iMportANce, aboUt forTy miLeS fROm ANcona, waS UnABLe to
DeClAre iTseLf. it was The hEAd-qUarters Of some SwiSs rEGimeNtS, uNder
GenEral KalbermatTeN, who were soOn To dO the PoPE Good servIce in the
reduction of the MARche.

AncOna Had itS revOlution of A feW days, fOr wHIch it iS still Doing
PeNanCE In sacKCLoTh aNd Ashes. On the 12TH Of JUne, thE AUstrIans
abaNdoned the town, but thE CitAdel was almost ImmEdiaTELy OccUPiED
by SoME PaPAL troops, despatchEd from MaceRaTA. A Few hours onLY
elApSed betwEen the dEpartURe of the Former and The arrivaL oF theIR
SubStitutes; buT it was thE AnconitaNS' want OF eNergy In tUrning
ness of opposing
them; acc ordingly,the p apa l a rm s we re l owered from th e  gat eway of
the Palazzo Go verna ti v o, a m id  thefrantic jo y ofala rge  c o nc ourse  of 
by-sta nders, and  at  a n early hour in  the morni nghe took hisdep arture 
f rom Bolog na. 

A p rovisi o nal Go vernmentwa s  now f o rmed, u n t il  ananswer could be
r e ce i ved from Victo r Emma nu e l, t o w hom  the dicta to rship of thep ro v i n cew as offered, p ending thed ura tion o fthe war. B eside st heMarquis
Pep oli,  and othe rs who m  I have already  named , P rin ce H e rc ol ani ,P rin c eRin a ldo  Simonet ti ,and C ount C æ s areAlb icin i, of  the first no bil ityo f t he co untry , to ok  part  in th e adm in istration: a fa ct o f itselfsuf fi cie nt  to c o nfutethe  ab surd st atement s  pu tf o r wa rd in England at
p ro - p ap al meeti ngs, o f  t he movement  i n t he L e g ation s be i ng  confine d to
a fe wadventu re rs and  P ied mon tesea gent s.

Wi sely esc hewin g  all subordina t e questions,a sw e ll as t hediscussionof e v entu alit i es , t h e Bol ognes ed ev o ted themselves to t he  organ izati on
of a suffi cient forc e t o defend  the i rf rontiers, andwiththe financ i al
provi sions  indispe nsable to t his end.  Ev ery  da y b r o ug ht encouragin g inte ll igence.  As  the Au str ian s r etr ea ted fromthe Lega ti on s,  t hecitie s 
they le ft  in  t hei r rea r  raise d the  Sar di ni a n f lag, an d  s e n t in  t he ir
a dhe re nce t o th e  ce ntral G overnment  at Bolo gn a.  Up toLa Cattolica,  a 
village a  f ewmilest o  the sou th of Rimini and the cl a ssic Ru bic on, t he
i nsurrecti onreceiv edn o chec k; but  Pesa ro , a t own o n th e s ea -coast
ofs o meimpor ta nce,  aboutforty miles from A n con a, was unable  to 
dec l a re  it s el f . I tw ast h e head-quarters  of some S wi s sregiments, und er 
Genera l Kalbe rmatt e n, whowere soon  to do th ePope g ood  service i n the
re duction o f  theM ar che.
An cona h ad  it s rev olutio n  of  a fe w days ,for wh ich i tis still  doing
penance in sackc loth a nd as hes . On the12t h  of  June, th e Au strians
ab and one d the  to w n, bu t th e  c ita d el wa s al m ost immed i at ely o cc upied
by so m e Pap al tr oop s , desp atch ed from Macerata. A few hours on ly
e l a pse d b e twee nthe departureofth e former a nd  the arriva l of the ir subst itutes ; butit wast h eA nconit ans'  wa nt of ene rgy  i n  turnin g
ness of_opposing
them; accordingly,_the papal arms were_lowered from_the_gateway of
the_Palazzo_Governativo, amid the_frantic joy of_a large concourse of
by-standers,_and at an_early_hour in the morning he took his departure
from Bologna.

A provisional Government was now formed,_until_an answer_could_be
received_from Victor Emmanuel, to whom_the dictatorship of the province
was_offered, pending_the duration of the war. Besides the Marquis
Pepoli,_and_others whom I_have already named, Prince Hercolani, Prince
Rinaldo Simonetti, and Count_Cæsare Albicini, of the first nobility
of_the country, took_part_in_the administration: a fact_of itself
sufficient to confute the absurd_statements put forward in England at
pro-papal_meetings, of the movement in the Legations_being confined to
a few adventurers and_Piedmontese agents.

Wisely eschewing all subordinate_questions, as_well as the discussion
of eventualities,_the Bolognese devoted_themselves to_the organization
of a_sufficient force to defend their frontiers,_and with the_financial
provisions indispensable to this end. Every_day_brought encouraging
intelligence. As_the_Austrians_retreated from_the Legations, the_cities
they_left in_their_rear raised the Sardinian flag, and_sent_in their
adherence to the central Government at_Bologna. Up to La_Cattolica,_a
village a few miles_to the south of Rimini_and the classic Rubicon, the
insurrection received_no check;_but Pesaro,_a town on the sea-coast
of some importance, about forty miles from_Ancona, was unable to
declare itself. It_was the head-quarters of_some Swiss_regiments,_under
General Kalbermatten, who_were_soon to_do the Pope good service in the
reduction_of the_Marche.

Ancona had its revolution of a_few days, for which_it_is still doing
penance in sackcloth and_ashes. On the 12th of June,_the Austrians
abandoned the town, but_the_citadel_was almost immediately occupied
by some_Papal troops, despatched from Macerata. A_few hours only
elapsed_between the departure of the former and_the_arrival of their
substitutes; but it was_the_Anconitans' want of energy in turning