. (Plate
74, Fig. 2.) The first generation of moths is on the wing in May and June,
and the second in August.

The species is widely distributed in England and Wales, often plentiful in
some districts in the southern half of the former country, scarce and more
local northwards from Yorkshire. Widely spread in Roxburghshire and
Clydesdale in Scotland, but less frequent than _ferrugata_; this also seems
to be the case in Ireland. The range abroad extends to North America.

NOTE.--It is to be regretted that the names by which this and the following
species have been known for many years may have to be changed. It has been
claimed that the reddish-banded form of _unidentaria_, Haworth, is
identical with _ferrugata_ as figured by Clerck, _Icones_, Plate XI. Fig.
14, and is also referable to _corculata_, Hufnagel, both earlier names. If
the red form referred to is adopted as the _ferrugata_ of Clerck, then that
name will supersede _unidentaria_, Haworth, and the species now known as
_ferrugata_, Clerck, will become _spadicearia_. Authorities, however, are
not agreed upon this point, so the question still remains open.

RED TWIN-SPOT CARPET (_Coremia_ (_Ochyria_) _ferrugata_).

Five examples of this variable species are shown on Plate 72, Figs. 8-12.
The ground colour of the fore wings is usually greyish, more or less
ochreous tinted, but sometimes inclining to whitish; the basal patch and
the central band are reddish brown, the latter usually entire in southern
specimens, but {183} frequently broken up (ab. _spadicearia_, Borkhausen),
especially in northern examples. A bright, ochreous form, with the central
band much streaked, occurring in Scotland, has been referred to ab.
_salicaria_, Haworth. Occasionally the central band is dark purplish. The
hind wings are whitish, more or less suffused with smoky grey, and lined
with the same; the outer margin is bordered with smoky grey
. (Plate 
 74, Fig. 2 .) The first generation of moths is on the wing in May and June, 
 and the second in August. 

 The coinage is wide distribute in England and Wales, often ample in 
 some district in the southern half of the former state, scarce and more 
 local northwards from Yorkshire. Widely unfold in Roxburghshire and 
 Clydesdale in Scotland, but less frequent than _ ferrugata _; this also seems 
 to be the character in Ireland. The range abroad gallop to North America. 

 NOTE.--It is to be regretted that the names by which this and the follow 
 species have been known for many old age may have to be changed. It has been 
 claimed that the reddish - ring form of _ unidentaria _, Haworth, is 
 identical with _ ferrugata _ as figured by Clerck, _ Icones _, Plate XI. Fig. 
 14, and is also referable to _ corculata _, Hufnagel, both early names. If 
 the red form referred to is adopted as the _ ferrugata _ of Clerck, then that 
 name will supplant _ unidentaria _, Haworth, and the species now known as 
 _ ferrugata _, Clerck, will become _ spadicearia _. Authorities, however, are 
 not agreed upon this point, so the doubt still remains open. 

 RED TWIN - SPOT CARPET (_ Coremia _ (_ Ochyria _) _ ferrugata _). 

 Five examples of this variable species are shown on Plate 72, Figs. 8 - 12. 
 The ground colour of the fore wing is usually greyish, more or less 
 ochreous tinted, but sometimes incline to whitish; the basal while and 
 the central band are reddish brown, the latter usually entire in southern 
 specimens, but { 183 } frequently break up (ab. _ spadicearia _, Borkhausen), 
 especially in northern examples. A bright, ochreous form, with the central 
 dance band much streaked, occurring in Scotland, has been referred to ab. 
 _ salicaria _, Haworth. Occasionally the central isthmus is dark purplish. The 
 hind wing are milky, more or less suffused with smoky grey, and lined 
 with the same; the outer margin is bordered with smoky grey
. (Plwte
74, Fig. 2.) The first generxtion of moths nw on tie wing in May xnd June,
and the second in Aujust.

Rhe skvcies is widely distrkbuted in England and Qales, oftei plentinbl in
alme biwtricts in the southern valf of the fosmdr country, scarce and more
local northrards ftol Yorkshire. Wiqely fprezd in Roxburghshire and
Clydesdale jn Scotnand, but less frequent than _ferrugata_; tjis wlso seems
to be thf case in Itslage. The range xbroad exttnbs to North America.

NOTE.--It is to be regrettdd thct the namew vy avich this aid the following
spcbies haee been known for mann yeacs mqy have to be changed. It has been
claimeq that tha xeddish-banded form of _ubidenjaria_, Hawueth, is
jdxntjcal wlth _ferrugata_ as figured by Clerck, _Icones_, Pkaev XI. Fig.
14, and js alsj weferable to _corculata_, Hufnagel, both eaglied names. If
the red form eeferred to is adoptef as the _serrugata_ of Clerck, then that
name will supersede _gnideitxric_, Hawofrh, and the species now known as
_ferrugata_, Clerck, sikl become _spadiccaria_. Authorities, noaefgr, are
not agregd upon thjs point, so the qufstion ftill remains jpen.

TED TWIN-SPOT CARPET (_Coremia_ (_Ochyria_) _fergugara_).

Five examples of this variayle spgcies sre shown on Plate 72, Figr. 8-12.
Ths ground copour of tgd fore wings is jsuslny greyish, more or less
ochweous tinved, bbt sometkmes incliging to whltish; the basal patch anf
the eentrdl band arf reddish brown, the latter usually entire in xogthvrn
specimzns, bub {183} frequently bwoken up (ab. _spcdicearic_, Borkfausen),
espebially in northern evamples. A bricjt, ochreous horm, with the cenrral
bana much streaked, occurriny in Wcotland, has been vefertes to ab.
_salicaric_, Yaworth. Occasiomaluy ehv cxntraj band is darn pufplkxh. Thd
hind wings xre ehitish, more or less sufrused with smoky gten, and lingd
with thq same; the ouyer margin is bordtred wmth smuky gtey
. (Plate 74, Fig. 2.) The first moths on the in May and August. species is widely in England and often plentiful in some districts in southern half of the former country, scarce and more local northwards from Yorkshire. spread in Roxburghshire and Clydesdale in Scotland, but less frequent than _ferrugata_; this seems be case Ireland. The range abroad extends to North America. NOTE.--It is to be regretted that the names which this and the following species have been for many years may to be changed. It has claimed the reddish-banded of Haworth, identical with _ferrugata_ figured by Clerck, _Icones_, Plate XI. Fig. 14, and is also referable to _corculata_, Hufnagel, both earlier If the referred to adopted the of Clerck, then will supersede _unidentaria_, Haworth, and the as _ferrugata_, Clerck, will become _spadicearia_. Authorities, however, not agreed this point, so the question still open. RED TWIN-SPOT CARPET (_Coremia_ (_Ochyria_) _ferrugata_). Five of this variable species are shown on Plate 72, Figs. 8-12. The ground colour of wings is usually greyish, or less ochreous but inclining whitish; basal patch the central band are reddish brown, the latter usually entire in specimens, but {183} frequently broken up (ab. _spadicearia_, Borkhausen), especially examples. bright, ochreous form, the central band much occurring Scotland, has been referred _salicaria_, Occasionally is purplish. hind wings are whitish, or less suffused with smoky and lined with the bordered with smoky grey
. (Plate
74, Fig. 2.) The first generatioN of moths is On the WinG in maY and june,
And the second in aUgusT.

The species is widely disTribuTeD In EnGLaNd and wales, ofTEn PLEntIfUl In
sOmE DiStricTs iN the souThern half oF thE fOrmer country, SCaRce and more
LocAl northwards FroM YorksHiRe. WIDely sPreAd in ROxburgHShire aNd
ClydesdAlE In ScotLAnd, but lESS fRequEnt than _ferrugata_; tHIs ALso seems
to be thE case iN IRElAND. ThE raNge abroad eXtEnds tO north AmERiCA.

noTE.--iT is to be regretTed that the nAMes By whicH tHis ANd the fOllowInG
SpeCies have beeN knoWn for many Years mAY have to BE changeD. It has BeeN
clAimeD ThAt The ReDDisH-BaNdeD ForM of _unideNtArIa_, HawOrth, IS
IDEntiCal With _FerruGata_ as figured By CLercK, _icoNes_, PlAte XI. fig.
14, aNd Is alsO referAble tO _cOrculata_, HufnageL, botH earlier nAmeS. IF
thE rEd forM ReferrEd tO is Adopted As the _feRRugAtA_ OF clErck, then that
name wiLl SUPeRsede _uniDentarIA_, HAwORth, and thE sPecIes nOW Known As
_feRRuGata_, ClerCk, will BEcOmE _spadicEaRia_. AutHoRitIes, HowevER, are
Not agrEed upon tHis poINt, so the questioN Still remains oPEn.

red TwiN-SPoT CaRPET (_CoremiA_ (_OchYRia_) _fErruGAtA_).

FiVE examPles oF tHIs VAriable species are shOwN on PlaTe 72, FigS. 8-12.
The ground colOur of the foRE WIngs is usUallY GrEYish, more or less
OchreOus tinted, bUT sometimEs incLining to Whitish; thE BAsal patcH anD
thE ceNtrAL BaNd are reddish bROWn, thE lAtter usUalLy entirE in SouTheRn
sPeCimens, but {183} FrequentLy BrOkEn Up (aB. _spadICearia_, BoRkHauSeN),
esPeciaLLy in noRtherN exaMpLeS. a brIght, ochREoUS Form, WiTh The cEntRaL
band Much STreAked, occUrring in SCotLAnd, hAs BeEn referRed to ab.
_salicaRiA_, Haworth. OcCaSioNally tHE Central bAnd is dark purplish. The
hinD Wings arE whItish, More Or less sufFusEd with SmoKY grey, aNd lineD
with ThE saME; The ouTER mArgIn Is bordered WITh sMoky gReY
. (Plate
74, Fig. 2.) Thefirst gene ratio n o f m ot hs i s on  the wing in M a y an d June,
and the second  in A ug u st.Th e spe cies is wi d e lydi st rib ut e din En gla nd andWales, oft enpl entiful in
s o me  districts  in  the souther n h alf of  t hef ormer  co untry , scar c e andmore
loca ln orthwa r ds from Y or kshi re. Widely spread in Roxburghshireand
Cl yd e sd a l e i n S cotland, b ut  less frequen t  t h a n  _f e rrugata_; thi s also seem s 
to  be th ecas e  in Ir eland .T herange abroa d ex tends toNorthA merica. 
NOTE.- -It is  to  be  reg r et te d t ha t  th e  n ame s  by  which t hi sand t he f o l l o wing 
sp ecie s hav e been knownfor  man y  ye ars m ay ha ve t obe ch anged.  It h as  been
claimed t hatthe reddi sh- ba nde dformo f _uni den tar ia_, Ha worth,i s
i de n t i ca l with _ferrugata_  a s fi gured by  Clerc k ,_I c ones_, P la teXI.F i g.
14 , an d  i s also r eferab l eto  _corcu la ta_, H uf nag el,  both earl ier na mes. Ifthe r e d form referre d  to is adopte d  a s th e  _fe rru gata_ of Cl erck ,  the n th a tnam e  will  supe rs e de _unidentaria_, Hawo rt h, and  thespecies now k nown as
_f e r r ugata_,Cler c k, will become _s padic earia_. Au t horities , how ever, ar e
not agr e e d upon t his  po int , s o th e question st i l l re ma ins ope n.
RED TW IN- SPO T C ARP ET  (_Coremi a_ (_Och yr ia _)  _ fer rugat a _).

Fiv eexa mp les  of t h is var iable  spe ci es are  showno nP l ate72 ,Figs . 8 -1 2.
Th e gr o und  colour  of the f ore wing sis  usuall y greyish, mo re  or less
o ch reo us tin t e d, but s ometimes inclining to w h itish;the  basa l pa tch and
t hecentra l b a nd are  reddi sh br ow n,t h e lat t e rusu al ly entirei n  so uther nspec imens,but {183} frequent l y b roken up (ab.  _s padi c e ar ia_ ,  B o rkh au s en) , especially in n orthern ex am p le s. A brigh t , o ch reous f orm, wi th th e  centra l
band mu ch streak ed , oc c u rri ng in Scot land, ha s been re f erred to  ab._sa licari a_ , H awort h. Occ a sio nally  the c en tral b and i sdark pur plish. The
hind wings a re whi tish,  mo re or les s s u ffu sed withsmok y grey, an d l ine d
wit h t h e sam e; t h eout e r mar gini s bordere d  w ith s mo ky grey
. (Plate
74,_Fig. 2.)_The first generation of_moths is_on_the wing_in_May and June,
and_the second in_August.

The species is widely_distributed in England_and_Wales, often plentiful in
some districts in the southern half of the former country, scarce_and_more
local northwards_from_Yorkshire._Widely spread in Roxburghshire and
Clydesdale_in Scotland, but less frequent_than _ferrugata_;_this also seems
to be the case in Ireland._The_range abroad extends_to North America.

NOTE.--It is to be regretted that the_names by which this and the_following
species have been_known_for_many years may have_to be changed. It has been
claimed_that the reddish-banded form of _unidentaria_,_Haworth, is
identical with _ferrugata_ as figured by_Clerck, _Icones_, Plate XI. Fig.
14, and_is also referable to _corculata_,_Hufnagel, both_earlier names. If
the red form_referred to is_adopted as_the _ferrugata_ of_Clerck, then that
name will supersede _unidentaria_,_Haworth, and the_species now known as
_ferrugata_, Clerck, will_become__spadicearia_. Authorities, however,_are
not_agreed_upon this_point, so the_question_still remains_open.

RED_TWIN-SPOT CARPET (_Coremia_ (_Ochyria_) _ferrugata_).

Five examples_of_this variable species are shown on Plate_72, Figs. 8-12.
The ground_colour_of the fore wings_is usually greyish, more or_less
ochreous tinted, but sometimes inclining to_whitish; the_basal patch_and
the central band are reddish brown, the latter usually entire in_southern
specimens, but {183} frequently broken up_(ab. _spadicearia_, Borkhausen),
especially in_northern examples._A_bright, ochreous form,_with_the central
band_much streaked, occurring in Scotland, has been_referred to_ab.
_salicaria_, Haworth. Occasionally the central band_is dark purplish. The
hind_wings_are whitish, more or less suffused_with smoky grey, and lined
with the_same; the outer margin is_bordered_with_smoky grey