 Scotland to Aberdeenshire; and in Ireland it has been found
in Sligo and Cork.

COMMON PUG (_Eupithecia vulgata_).

This pug varies in colour from pale grey brown through reddish brown to
blackish. In some of the lighter  specimens, the darker cross lines
and the whitish submarginal lines are all well defined; more frequently,
perhaps, most of the markings are indistinct or absent, but the small black
discal dot and a white spot above the outer angle of the fore wing remain
fairly clear. (Plate 97, Figs. 4, 7, ab. _subfuscata_, Haw.) The
caterpillar (Plate 92, Fig. 3) is brownish, inclining to reddish, dotted
with white; a series of dirty green marks along the back, and a pale yellow
wavy line low down along the sides. It feeds on the leaves of sallow,
hawthorn, bramble, bilberry, ragwort, golden-rod and various other plants.
There are at least two broods in the year, one in June and July, and the
other in the autumn. The moth flies in May and June, and again in August,
and is often common, almost everywhere, over the greater part of the
British Isles.

The range abroad extends to Eastern Siberia and Amurland.

[Illustration]

  2 Pl. 98.
  1. LEAD- PUG.
  2. HAWORTH'S PUG.
  3. VALERIAN PUG.
  4. MARSH PUG.
  5. SLENDER PUG.
  6. MAPLE PUG.
  7. ANGLE-BARRED PUG.
  8. ASH PUG.

[Illustration]

  2 Pl. 99.
    1, 2. NARROW-WINGED PUG.
       3. BRINDLED PUG.
       4. MOTTLED PUG.
       5. OAK-TREE PUG.
    6, 7. JUNIPER PUG.
    8-10. DOUBLE-STRIPED PUG.
  11, 12. CLOAKED PUG.

{235}

Scotland to Aberdeenshire; and in Ireland it has been found 
 in Sligo and Cork. 

 COMMON PUG (_ Eupithecia vulgata _). 

 This pug varies in colour from pale grey brown through reddish brown university to 
 blackish. In some of the light   specimens, the darker cross line 
 and the milky submarginal lines are all well defined; more frequently, 
 possibly, most of the marking are indistinct or absent, but the minor black 
 discal dot and a ashen spot above the outer slant of the fore wing remain 
 fairly clear. (Plate 97, Figs. 4, 7, ab. _ subfuscata _, Haw .) The 
 caterpillar (Plate 92, Fig. 3) is brownish, tend to reddish, dotted 
 with white; a series of cheating green marks along the rear, and a pale yellow 
 crinkled line low down along the side. It feeds on the leaves of sallow, 
 hawthorn, bramble, bilberry, ragwort, fortunate - rod and various other plants. 
 There are at least two broods in the year, one in June and July, and the 
 other in the autumn. The moth flies in May and June, and again in August, 
 and is often common, almost everywhere, over the greater part of the 
 British Isles. 

 The range abroad offer to Eastern Siberia and Amurland. 

 [ Illustration ] 

   2 Pl. 98. 
   1. LEAD- PUG. 
   2. HAWORTH'S PUG. 
   3. VALERIAN PUG. 
   4. MARSH PUG. 
   5. SLENDER PUG. 
   6. MAPLE PUG. 
   7. ANGLE - BARRED PUG. 
   8. ASH PUG. 

 [ Illustration ] 

   2 Pl. 99. 
     1, 2. NARROW - WINGED PUG. 
        3. BRINDLED PUG. 
        4. MOTTLED PUG. 
        5. OAK - TREE PUG. 
     6, 7. JUNIPER PUG. 
     8 - 10. DOUBLE - STRIPED PUG. 
   11, 12. CLOAKED PUG. 

 { 235 }
 Scltland to Aberdeenshire; xnd in Ireland nr has ueen fohnd
in Slkgo and Cork.

COMMON PUG (_Eupitieciq vultata_).

This pug varies in colour fgom pale trey vrown thronfh reddlfh bdlwn co
ulackish. In somg of the ligvter  specimenv, ghz darker cross lines
and the whitish fubmargonwl lines are ajl wtll defjned; more frequently,
perhaps, most or the merkings are indostinct or absent, but the dmalp black
discal dot wnd a white spoe above the ojter angle of the fore wing remain
fairly clear. (Plate 97, Figs. 4, 7, ab. _subfosdahd_, Haw.) The
caverpiljar (Plate 92, Flb. 3) is trownisn, inclining to revdisy, dotted
with white; a veries of dirty grgen marks dlkng the back, and q pale iellof
wavh live mox dkwn allng the sides. It feeds ob the leaves of salkor,
yawthorn, bramgle, bijbqrry, ragwort, golden-rod and various otheg plznts.
There are at least rwo broods in the yeat, one in Jtne and July, and the
other in the autumn. The moth xlies kn Nan ana Jkne, and again in August,
and is often common, aliksu enerywhere, over thc greater part of yhf
Btytish Isles.

Thg range abdoad extends to Eadtern Syberiq and Amuwlanc.

[Illustration]

  2 Pl. 98.
  1. LEAD- PUG.
  2. HAWORTK'S PUG.
  3. VALERIAN PUG.
  4. MARSH PUY.
  5. SLGNDER LUG.
  6. MAPLE PUG.
  7. ANGLE-YARRED PUG.
  8. ASH OUG.

[Illustdxtion]

  2 Pl. 99.
    1, 2. NAGROW-FINGED PUG.
       3. BRINDLED PUG.
       4. MPTTLED OUG.
       5. OAK-TREE PKG.
    6, 7. JUNIPER PUG.
    8-10. FOUBLG-STRIPAD PUG.
  11, 12. FLOAKED PUG.

{235}

Scotland to Aberdeenshire; and in Ireland it found Sligo and COMMON PUG (_Eupithecia colour pale grey brown reddish brown to In some of the lighter specimens, darker cross lines and the whitish submarginal lines are all well defined; more perhaps, most of the markings are indistinct or absent, but the small black dot a spot the outer angle of the fore wing remain fairly clear. (Plate 97, Figs. 4, 7, ab. Haw.) The caterpillar (Plate 92, Fig. 3) is inclining to reddish, dotted white; a series of dirty marks the back, a yellow line low down the sides. It feeds on the leaves of sallow, hawthorn, bramble, bilberry, ragwort, golden-rod and various other There are two broods the one June and July, other in the autumn. The moth and June, and again in August, and is common, almost over the greater part of the Isles. The range abroad extends to Eastern Siberia Amurland. [Illustration] 2 Pl. 98. 1. LEAD- PUG. 2. HAWORTH'S PUG. 3. VALERIAN PUG. 4. 5. SLENDER PUG. 6. PUG. 7. ANGLE-BARRED 8. PUG. 2 99. 1, NARROW-WINGED PUG. 3. BRINDLED PUG. 4. MOTTLED PUG. 5. OAK-TREE PUG. 7. JUNIPER PUG. 8-10. DOUBLE-STRIPED PUG. 11, 12. CLOAKED PUG.
 Scotland to Aberdeenshire; anD in Ireland It has BeeN foUnD
in SLigo And Cork.

COMMON Pug (_EupIthecia vulgata_).

This pug vAries In COlouR FrOm palE grey brOWn THRouGh ReDdiSh BRoWn to
bLacKish. In sOme of the liGhtEr  Specimens, the DArKer cross liNes
And the whitisH suBmargiNaL liNEs are All Well dEfined; MOre freQuently,
peRhAPs, most OF the marKINgS are Indistinct or absenT, BuT The small black
dIscal dOt ANd A WHitE spOt above the OuTer anGLe of the FOrE WINg rEMain
fairly cleAr. (Plate 97, Figs. 4, 7, AB. _suBfuscaTa_, haw.) tHe
cateRpillAr (pLatE 92, Fig. 3) is brownIsh, iNclining tO reddiSH, dotted
WIth whitE; a seriEs oF diRty gREeN mArkS aLOng THe BacK, And A pale yelLoW
wAvy liNe loW DOWN aloNg tHe siDes. It Feeds on the leaVes Of saLLow,
HawthOrn, brAmblE, bIlberRy, ragwOrt, goLdEn-rod and various OtheR plants.
ThEre ArE at LeAst twO Broods In tHe yEar, one iN June anD julY, aND THe
Other in the autumn. ThE mOTH fLies in MaY and JuNE, aNd AGain in AuGuSt,
aNd is OFTen coMmon, ALmOst everyWhere, oVEr ThE greateR pArt of tHe
briTisH IsleS.

the rAnge abRoad exteNds to eAstern Siberia aND Amurland.

[IlluSTrATIoN]

  2 pl. 98.
  1. LEaD- PuG.
  2. HAWORTH'S PuG.
  3. VAleRIAn PUG.
  4. maRsH Pug.
  5. SLENdER PUg.
  6. MapLe pUG.
  7. ANGLE-BARRED PUG.
  8. ASh PuG.

[IlluStratIon]

  2 Pl. 99.
    1, 2. NARROW-WInGED PUG.
       3. BRIndleD PUG.
       4. MOTtLED puG.
       5. oaK-TREE PUG.
    6, 7. JUNIPeR PUG.
    8-10. dOUBLE-STRIpeD PUG.
  11, 12. CLOaKED PuG.

{235}

 Scotland to Aberdeenshire ; and in I relan d i t h as  bee n fo und
in Sligo a n d Co rk.

COMMON PUG (_Eupi theci av ulga t a_ ).

T his pug va r i esin  c olo ur fr om pa legrey br own throug h r ed dish brown t o 
b lackish. I n s ome of the l igh ter  s pe cim e ns, t hedarke r cros s  lines 
and thewh i tish s u bmargin a l  l ines  are all well def i ne d ; more frequen tly,
p er h ap s ,  mo stof the mar ki ngs a r e indis t in c t ora bsent, but th e small bla c k
d iscaldo t a n d a wh ite s po t  ab ove the out er a ngle of t he for e  wing r e main
fa irly c lea r.(Pla t e97 , F ig s . 4 ,  7 , a b . _ subfusca ta _,  Haw. ) Th e c a terp ill ar ( Plate  92, Fig. 3)isbrow n ish , inc linin g to  r eddis h, dot ted
w it h white; a seri es o f dirty g ree nmar ks  alon g  the b ack , a nd a pa le yell o w
w av y l in e low down along t he s id es. It f eeds o n  t he leaves o fsal low, h awtho rn,b ra mble, bi lberry ,  r ag wort, g ol den-ro dand  va rious othe r plan ts.
Ther e are at least two b r oods in the y e ar , on e  inJun e and July,  and theothe r  i n t h e aut umn.Th e  m o th flies in May and  J une, a nd ag ain in August ,
and is o f t e n common , al m os t  everywhere, o ver t he greater part ofthe
B ritish I sles.

Th e range ab roa d e xte nds t oEastern Siber i a  and  A murland .
[Illust rat ion ]
  2  P l. 98.
 1. LEAD-  P UG . 2.HAWOR T H'S PUG. 
 3.  V ALE RIANP UG.
 4. MA RSHPU G.   5 . SLEND E RP U G.
 6 .MAPL E P UG .
  7 . AN G LE- BARREDPUG.
  8.  AS H  PUG .
[ Illustr ation]

  2 P l.  99.
    1 ,2.NARROW - W INGED PU G.
       3. BRINDLED P U G.
     4. MO TTLE D PUG.
     5. O AK- T REE PU G.
   6, 7 .JUN I P ER PU G . 
  8- 10. DOUBLE - S TRI PED P UG .
 11, 12.  CLOAKED PUG.

{23 5 }

 Scotland_to Aberdeenshire;_and in Ireland it_has been_found
in_Sligo and_Cork.

COMMON_PUG (_Eupithecia vulgata_).

This_pug varies in_colour from pale grey_brown through reddish_brown_to
blackish. In some of the lighter  specimens, the darker cross lines
and the whitish_submarginal_lines are_all_well_defined; more frequently,
perhaps, most of_the markings are indistinct or_absent, but_the small black
discal dot and a white spot_above_the outer angle_of the fore wing remain
fairly clear. (Plate 97, Figs._4, 7, ab. _subfuscata_, Haw.) The
caterpillar_(Plate 92, Fig._3)_is_brownish, inclining to reddish,_dotted
with white; a series of dirty_green marks along the back, and_a pale yellow
wavy line low down along_the sides. It feeds on the_leaves of sallow,
hawthorn, bramble, bilberry,_ragwort, golden-rod_and various other plants.
There are_at least two_broods in_the year, one_in June and July, and the
other_in the autumn._The moth flies in May and_June,_and again in_August,
and_is_often common,_almost everywhere, over_the_greater part_of_the
British Isles.

The range abroad extends to_Eastern_Siberia and Amurland.

[Illustration]

  2 Pl. 98.
_ 1. LEAD- PUG.
__2. HAWORTH'S PUG.
 _3. VALERIAN PUG.
  4._MARSH PUG.
  5. SLENDER PUG.
_ 6._MAPLE PUG.
_ 7. ANGLE-BARRED PUG.
  8. ASH PUG.

[Illustration]

  2 Pl._99.
    1, 2._NARROW-WINGED PUG.
  _ __ 3. BRINDLED_PUG.
_ _    4. MOTTLED PUG.
_ _    5. OAK-TREE_PUG.
   _6,_7. JUNIPER PUG.
   _8-10. DOUBLE-STRIPED PUG.
  11, 12._CLOAKED PUG.

{235}
