rendering of coloured surfaces of work in which different tints are to
modulate into one another.

[Illustration: Fig. 4.--Feather or Crewel Stitch--a mixture of long and
short stitches.]

(e) The effects of stitches in relation to the materials into which
they are worked can be considered under two broadly-marked divisions.
The one is in regard to embroidery which is to produce an effect on one
side only of a material; the other to embroidery which shall produce
similar effects equally on both the back and front of the material. A
darning and a satin stitch may be worked so that the embroidery has
almost the same effect on both sides of the material. Chain stitch and
crewel stitch can only be used with regard to effect on one side of a
material.

(f) But these suggestions for a simple classification of embroidery do
not by any means apply to many methods of so-called embroidery, the
effects of which depend upon something more than stitches. In these
other methods cutting materials into shapes, stitching materials
together, or on to one another, and drawing certain threads out of a
woven material and then working over the undrawn threads, are involved.
Applied or applique work is generally used in connection with ornament
of bold forms. The larger and principal forms are cut out of one
material and then stitched down to another--the junctures of the edges
of the cut-out forms being usually concealed and the shapes of the forms
emphasised by cord stitched along them. Patchwork depends for successful
effect upon skill in cutting out the several pieces which are to be
stitched together. Patchwork is a sort of mosaic work in textile
materials; and, far beyond the homely patchwork quilt of country
cottages, patchwork lends itself to the production of ingenious
counterchanges of form and colour in complex patterns. These methods of
applique and patchwork are peculiarly adapted to ornamental needlework
which is to lie, or hang, stretched out flatly, and are not suited
therefore to work in which is involved a calculated beauty of effect
from folds.

(g) There are two or three classes of embroidery in relief which are
not well adapted to embroideries on lissome materials in which folds are
to be
rendering of coloured surfaces of work in which unlike shade are to 
 regulate into one another. 

 [ Illustration: Fig. 4.--Feather or Crewel Stitch -- a mix of farseeing and 
 short stitches. ] 

 (vitamin e) The effects of stitches in sexual intercourse to the materials into which 
 they are worked can be consider under two broadly - marked divisions. 
 The one is in regard to embroidery which is to produce an effect on one 
 slope only of a material; the other to embellishment which shall produce 
 similar effect equally on both the rear and front of the material. A 
 darning and a satin stitch may be worked so that the embroidery has 
 about the same effect on both sides of the material. Chain stitch and 
 crewel stitch can only be use with respect to effect on one side of a 
 material. 

 (f) But these suggestions for a simple classification of embellishment do 
 not by any means use to many methods of indeed - call embroidery, the 
 effects of which depend upon something more than stitch. In these 
 other methods cutting materials into supreme headquarters allied powers europe, stitching materials 
 together, or on to one another, and drawing certain threads out of a 
 weave material and then working over the undrawn threads, are involved. 
 apply or applique employment is generally used in connection with ornament 
 of bold forms. The large and principal forms are cut out of one 
 fabric and then stitched down to another -- the juncture of the edges 
 of the cut - out phase being usually conceal and the shapes of the forms 
 underscore by cord stitched along them. Patchwork depend for successful 
 effect upon skill in cut out the several piece which are to be 
 stitched together. Patchwork is a sort of mosaic work in textile 
 material; and, far beyond the homely patchwork quilt of nation 
 cottages, patchwork lends itself to the production of ingenious 
 counterchanges of form and coloring material in complex patterns. These methods of 
 applique and patchwork are particularly adapted to ornamental needlework 
 which is to lie down, or hang, stretched out flatly, and are not suited 
 consequently to work in which is involved a calculated beauty of effect 
 from folds. 

 (g) There are two or three classes of embellishment in relief which are 
 not well adapted to embroideries on lissome materials in which folds are 
 to be
renfering of coloured surfages of work in wkuch dihferent tints afe to
modulate into one anothxr.

[Iloustrqtion: Fig. 4.--Feather or Cfewel Stinch--a mixtyre id long and
short stlcches.]

(s) The xffects of stitghes in reldtion to the mdtdrnals into which
they are worked can bq consiceged under two froacjy-madked divisions.
The one is in regard to embgoidery which is yo produce an effect on onf
sidf only of a materiwl; the othet to wmbroidery wfich shall produce
simimar effects equally on both the back and front od tjg material. A
varnind and a satik stitcv may br worked so thst vhe wmbroidery has
almost vhe same effect on bjth sides oy the material. Chain wtutch dnd
cseweu stktcg ran only he nsed with rsgard to efdect on one side of a
iqterial.

(f) But fhese fudgestions for a simple classification ox ejbroidery do
not by any neans apply to many mgthods of fo-called embroidery, the
effects of which depend upmn sojdthnkn mofw hhan stitches. In these
other methods cutting mwfetisls into shapef, stitching mwtrtials
together, ur on ck kne another, and drwwing cgrtain threads jut pf a
woven material and then working oveg thw undrawn threads, cre involved.
Cppliec or spplique work is generauly hsed in conjection wjgh ornament
of boud norks. The larger and principaj forms ace cuc out of one
kateriwl and thej stibwhed down to anothfr--the jgnctures ov the edges
of the cut-out forms uxing usually votcedled and the xhapes of the forms
emphasisgd by corb stitzhed along them. Petchwork depqnds for succadsful
effect npon skilj in cutring oug the several poeces whibh are to be
stitched togcther. Latchwork is a woru if mosaic work in tevtple
kaearials; and, fdr bdyovc the homely patghwurk auilt of country
cottdges, patchwork lends iysclf to thg productyon of ingenipus
counterchanges lf focm and coloir yn complex patterns. These methkds of
apppiqme and patchwjrk qre peculiarky adapted to ornamental needlework
whici is to lie, or hang, sttetched out flatly, anb sre not suived
thewefore to work in which is incolved a calculattd beauty of effect
from folds.

(c) Thege are two or three classes of embroidery in relief which are
not well adapted to embroideriss om lisvoiz materyals mn which folds arv
to be
rendering of coloured surfaces of work in tints to modulate one another. [Illustration: mixture long and short (e) The effects stitches in relation to the materials which they are worked can be considered under two broadly-marked divisions. The one in regard to embroidery which is to produce an effect on one side of material; other embroidery which shall produce similar effects equally on both the back and front of the material. darning and a satin stitch may be worked that the embroidery has the same effect on both of material. Chain and stitch only be used regard to effect on one side of a material. (f) But these suggestions for a simple classification embroidery do any means to methods so-called embroidery, the which depend upon something more than other methods cutting materials into shapes, stitching materials or on one another, and drawing certain threads of a woven material and then working over undrawn threads, are involved. Applied or applique work is generally used in connection with ornament forms. The larger and forms are cut of material then down to junctures of the edges of the cut-out forms being usually concealed the shapes of the forms emphasised by cord stitched along depends successful effect upon in cutting out the pieces are to be stitched is sort in materials; far beyond the homely quilt of country cottages, patchwork itself to the production and colour in complex patterns. These methods of and patchwork are peculiarly adapted to ornamental which is to lie, or hang, stretched out flatly, and are not therefore to which is involved a calculated beauty of effect folds. (g) There are or three classes of embroidery in relief which are well to embroideries lissome materials in folds are to
rendering of coloured surfacEs of work in Which DifFerEnT tinTs arE to
modulate intO One aNother.

[Illustration: Fig. 4.--FEatheR oR crewEL STitch--A mixturE Of LONg aNd
ShOrt StITcHes.]

(e) THe eFfects oF stitches iN reLaTion to the matERiAls into whiCh
tHey are worked Can Be consIdEreD Under Two BroadLy-markED divisIons.
The onE iS In regaRD to embrOIDeRy whIch is to produce an eFFeCT on one
side only Of a matErIAl; THE otHer To embroideRy Which SHall proDUcE
SIMilAR effects equalLy on both the BAck And froNt Of tHE materIal. A
dArNIng And a satin stItch May be workEd so thAT the embROidery hAs
almoSt tHe sAme eFFeCt On bOtH SidES oF thE MatErial. ChaIn StItch aNd
crEWEL StitCh cAn onLy be uSed with regard To eFfecT On oNe sidE of a
mAterIaL.

(f) But These sUggesTiOns for a simple clAssiFication oF emBrOidErY do
noT By any mEanS apPly to maNy methoDS of So-CALLeD embroidery, the
effeCtS OF wHich depeNd upon SOmEtHIng more tHaN stItchES. in theSe
otHEr Methods cUtting MAtErIals intO sHapes, sTiTchIng MaterIAls
tOgetheR, or on to oNe anoTHer, and drawing cERtain threads oUT oF A
WoVEn maTerIal and then wOrkiNG oveR the UNdRawN ThreaDs, are InVOlVEd.
Applied or applique WoRk is geNeralLy used in conneCtion with oRNAMent
of boLd foRMs. tHe larger and priNcipaL forms are cUT out of onE
mateRial and tHen stitchED Down to anOthEr--tHe jUncTUReS of the edges
of THE cut-OuT forms bEinG usuallY coNceAleD anD tHe shapes oF the formS
eMpHaSiSed By corD Stitched AlOng ThEm. PAtchwORk depeNds foR sucCeSsFUl
eFfect upON sKILl in CuTtIng oUt tHe SeverAl piECes Which arE to be
stitCheD TogeThEr. patchwoRk is a sort of moSaIc work in teXtIle
MateriALS; and, far bEyond the homely patchwork QUilt of cOunTry
coTtagEs, patchwoRk lEnds itSelF To the pRoductIon of InGenIOUs
couNTErChaNgEs of form anD COloUr in cOmPlex PatternS. These methods of
appLIquE and patchwork Are PecuLIArLy aDApTEd tO oRNamENTal needlework
whIch is to lie, Or HAnG, stretched OUt fLaTly, and aRe not suIted
tHErefore To work in wHich is invOlVed a CALcuLated beautY of effecT
from foldS.

(G) TherE ArE two oR thRee claSsEs oF embrOidery IN reLief wHich arE
nOt well AdaptEd To embroiDeries on lissome materialS in whiCh folDs aRe
to be
rendering of coloured surf aces of wo rk in  wh ich  d iffe rent  tints are tom odul ate into one another.
[Ill us t rati o n:  Fig.  4.--Fe a th e r  or  C re wel  S t it ch--a  mi xture o f long and 
sh or t stitches.] 
( e) The eff ect s of stitche s i n rela ti ont o the  ma teria ls int o  which 
they are  w o rked c a n be co n s id ered  under two broadl y -m a rked divisions .
Theon e  i s inreg ard to emb ro idery which i s  t o p rod u ce an effecton one
side onl y of a  m ate r ial; t he ot he r  to  embroidery  whi ch shallproduc e 
simila r  effect s equa lly  on  bot h  t he  ba ck and fr ont ofthe mate ri al . A
d arni n g a nd a  sa tinstitc h may be work edso t h atthe e mbroi dery  h as
al most t he sa me  effect on both  sid es of the  ma te ria l.  Chai n  stitc h a ndcrewelstitchc anon l y be  used with regardto e ff ect on o ne sid e  o fa 
materia l. 

( f) B u t  thes e su g ge stions f or a s i mp le  classi fi cation  o f e mbr oider y  donot by  any mea ns ap p ly to many met h ods of so-cal l ed e mb r oide ry,  the
effect s of whic h de p en d u p on so methi ng mo r e than stitches. In  t hese
o thermethods cutti ng materia l s into sha pes, st i tching materia ls
to gether, or on to on e ano ther, an d drawing c ertain t hre ads  ou t o f awoven materia l andth en work ing  over t heund raw n t hr eads, are  involve d. 
A pp li edor ap p lique wo rk  is  g ene rally used i n con nect io nw ith  orname n to f  bol dfo rms.  Th elarge r an d  pr incipal  forms ar e c u t ou tof  one
ma terial and th en  stitcheddo wnto ano t h er--thejunctures of the edgeso f the c ut- out f orms  being us ual ly con cea l ed and  the s hapes  o f t h e  form s em pha si sed by cor d sti tched  a long  them.Patchwork dependsf orsuccessful
ef fec t up o n  s kil l  i n  cu tt i ngo u t the several p ieces whic ha re  to be
sti t che dtogethe r. Patc hwork is a so rt of mos aic workin  tex t i lematerials;  and, fa r beyondt he ho m el y pat chw ork qu il t o f cou ntry
c o tta ges,patchw or k lend s its el f to the  production of ingeniou s
coun terch ang es of for m a n d c olour incomp lex patter ns.  Th ese m eth o ds of 
app l iq uea nd pa tchw o rk are pe c ul iar l y  a dapted to o r n a men tal n eed l eworkwhic h is to lie, or h a ng, stretchedoutf l atl y,a nd a re  not suited
th ere fo r e  to work  i n which isinvolved  a calcu latedbeauty  of eff e c tf rom fo lds. 

( g) Thereare  t w o or th re ec lasses  ofem broide ry inr elie f which are
not we ll ad a p ted t o  em broid er ies onl isso me materia ls in which  folds  are 
to b e
rendering of_coloured surfaces_of work in which_different tints_are_to
modulate into_one_another.

[Illustration: Fig. 4.--Feather_or Crewel Stitch--a_mixture of long and
short_stitches.]

(e) The effects_of_stitches in relation to the materials into which
they are worked can be considered under_two_broadly-marked divisions.
The_one_is_in regard to embroidery which_is to produce an effect_on one
side_only of a material; the other to embroidery_which_shall produce
similar effects_equally on both the back and front of the_material. A
darning and a satin stitch_may be worked_so_that_the embroidery has
almost the_same effect on both sides of_the material. Chain stitch and
crewel stitch_can only be used with regard to_effect on one side of a
material.

(f)_But these suggestions for a_simple classification_of embroidery do
not by any_means apply to_many methods_of so-called embroidery,_the
effects of which depend upon something_more than stitches._In these
other methods cutting materials into_shapes,_stitching materials
together, or_on_to_one another,_and drawing certain_threads_out of_a
woven_material and then working over the_undrawn_threads, are involved.
Applied or applique work is_generally used in connection_with_ornament
of bold forms. The_larger and principal forms are_cut out of one
material and then_stitched down_to another--the_junctures of the edges
of the cut-out forms being usually concealed and_the shapes of the forms
emphasised by_cord stitched along them._Patchwork depends_for_successful
effect upon skill_in_cutting out_the several pieces which are to be
stitched_together. Patchwork_is a sort of mosaic work_in textile
materials; and, far_beyond_the homely patchwork quilt of country
cottages,_patchwork lends itself to the production_of ingenious
counterchanges of form and_colour_in_complex patterns. These methods of
applique_and patchwork are peculiarly adapted to_ornamental needlework
which is_to lie, or hang, stretched out flatly,_and_are not suited
therefore to work in_which_is involved a calculated beauty of_effect
from_folds.

(g)_There are two or three_classes of embroidery in relief which_are
not well adapted to embroideries on lissome materials in_which folds are
to_be