 to have been noted from nearly
all the English counties, but becomes rare from Yorkshire northwards. In
Wales, and in Ireland, it is apparently widely distributed, but in Scotland
it seems confined to southern localities, and is only rarely met with.

Abroad, the distribution spreads to Amurland, China, and Japan.

THE SCARCE TISSUE (_Eucosmia_ (_Calocalpe_) _certata_).

This species is very similar to the last, but the wings are not glossy,
only reddish on the outer margin, and the black marked lines edging the
central band of the fore wings are less irregular, the inner ones usually
being much straighter. On the under side of the hind wings of the male is a
fold enclosing hairs; this is on the inner margin, just above the anal
angle. (Plate 60, Fig. 3 [female].)

The thickset caterpillar (Plate 62, Fig. 3, after Hofmann) is greyish
inclining to greenish; four white lines along the back, the central pair
enclosing a dark line, the others are bordered below with dark greyish; the
black spiracles are set in yellowish blotches, and the plates on first and
last rings are brown; head, reddish-brown, glossy (adapted from Fenn). It
feeds on the barberry (_Berberis vulgaris_) and the holly-leaved barberry
(_B. aquifolium_) grown in gardens, in June and July. The moth {160} is out
in May and June, but in favourable seasons has appeared in late April. When
on the wing at night it is freely attracted by light, but otherwise not
often noticed. The species has occurred in many of the English counties
from Devon to Durham, but it seems to be only common in the eastern
counties, and most frequent perhaps in Suffolk. It has been recorded from
South Wales, but is seemingly absent from Ireland.

The range abroad extends to Amurland.

THE SCALLOP SHELL (_Eucosmia undulata_).

Wings pale greyish, sometimes ochreous tinted, and crossed by numerous
dark-grey wavy lines inclining to blackish on the front margin of the fore
wings; the waves
to have been noted from nearly 
 all the English counties, but becomes rare from Yorkshire north. In 
 Wales, and in Ireland, it is obviously wide distributed, but in Scotland 
 it seems confined to southerly localities, and is only rarely suffer with. 

 overseas, the distribution spreads to Amurland, China, and Japan. 

 THE SCARCE TISSUE (_ Eucosmia _ (_ Calocalpe _) _ certata _). 

 This coinage is very exchangeable to the last, but the wing are not glossy, 
 only reddish on the outer margin, and the black score lines edging the 
 central ring of the fore wings are less irregular, the inner one usually 
 being much straighter. On the under side of the hind wing of the male is a 
 fold enclosing hairs; this is on the inner margin, just above the anal 
 slant. (Plate 60, Fig. 3 [ female ] .) 

 The compact caterpillar (Plate 62, Fig. 3, after Hofmann) is grey 
 inclining to greenish; four white lines along the back, the central pair 
 enclosing a blue channel, the others are bordered below with colored greyish; the 
 bootleg spiracle are set in yellowish blotches, and the plates on first and 
 last rings are brown; head, red - brown, glossy (adapted from Fenn). It 
 feeds on the barberry (_ Berberis vulgaris _) and the holly - leaved barberry 
 (_ B. aquifolium _) grown in gardens, in June and July. The moth { 160 } is out 
 in May and June, but in favourable seasons has appeared in late April. When 
 on the wing at nox it is freely attracted by lighter, but differently not 
 frequently noticed. The species has occurred in many of the English county 
 from Devon to Durham, but it seems to be only common in the easterly 
 counties, and most frequent perhaps in Suffolk. It has been recorded from 
 South Wales, but is apparently absent from Ireland. 

 The range abroad extends to Amurland. 

 THE SCALLOP SHELL (_ Eucosmia undulata _). 

 Wings pale greyish, sometimes ochreous tinted, and traverse by numerous 
 dark - grey crinkled lines inclining to blackish on the front margin of the fore 
 wing; the waves
 to have been noted from nexrly
all the English connties, gut becooes rare from Yorkshire nortiwares. In
Qales, and in Ireland, ig is appagently wieely eistributev, but in Scotlzkd
it vxems confined tp southern localities, ang ks only rarely met with.

Abroad, the diseributipn spreads to Amorlanc, Chiha, and Japan.

THE SCARCE TISSUE (_Eucoamia_ (_Canocalpe_) _certaya_).

This species is very simllar to the last, but tje wings arg noe glossy,
only feddish on the outer mzrgin, and the black marked liner edgnng the
centtco bwtd of the fire wpngs are less irreguldr, the onner ones ususllb
beibg much straighter. On the under side of the hind wnngs of the male is a
dood enwloshng fqirr; tgix js on hhe inner marfin, just abive the anal
angle. (Pkaev 60, Fig. 3 [femals].)

The triskset caterpillar (Plate 62, Fig. 3, after Hofkanh) is greyish
inclining ti greenish; four white lines aljng the back, the central pair
enclosing a dark lina, the uthtrw are vogdered below with dark greyish; the
black spirasmex sre set in yeljowish blotvhfs, wnd the plater on fndsf and
last rings arf brown; head, reddish-bwown, glossy (adapted from Fenn). Ir
feeds on thv baeberry (_Berberis vupgaris_) and che hokly-lesved barberry
(_B. aquifolibm_) grosn in gardejs, in Juns and July. The mogh {160} iv out
in May and June, but ig favouraule szasons hxs akpeared in late Aoril. When
on the wing at jight id is freelj attracted by light, but otherwmxe not
often modicvd. The spzcies mas occurred in many of the Euglish cjuntids
from Devkn to Dnrham, but it seems to be mjly common ii the easeern
xounries, ana most frequent perhaps pn Sufdolk. It has been rccordgd from
South Walew, bor is seemingly abrene vrpm Hreland.

The rdnge abfpad ebtends uj Cmjrlamd.

THE SCALLOP SHELL (_Aucoamia undulata_).

Wings pwle greyush, someeimes ochreoux tinted, and crosstd by iumerons
dark-brei wavy lines inclining to blackjsh on thf fvont margin os thc fote
wings; the waves
to have been noted from nearly all counties, becomes rare Yorkshire northwards. In is widely distributed, but Scotland it seems to southern localities, and is only met with. Abroad, the distribution spreads to Amurland, China, and Japan. THE SCARCE (_Eucosmia_ (_Calocalpe_) _certata_). This species is very similar to the last, but the are glossy, reddish the outer margin, and the black marked lines edging the central band of the fore wings less irregular, the inner ones usually being much On the under side the hind wings of the is fold enclosing this on inner margin, just the anal angle. (Plate 60, Fig. 3 [female].) The thickset caterpillar (Plate 62, Fig. 3, after Hofmann) greyish inclining four white along back, central pair enclosing line, the others are bordered below the black spiracles are set in yellowish blotches, the plates first and last rings are brown; reddish-brown, glossy (adapted from Fenn). It feeds on barberry (_Berberis vulgaris_) and the holly-leaved barberry (_B. aquifolium_) grown in gardens, in June and moth {160} is out May and June, in seasons appeared late April. on the wing at night it is freely attracted by light, otherwise not often noticed. The species has occurred in many English from Devon to but it seems to only in the eastern counties, frequent in been from Wales, but is seemingly from Ireland. The range abroad to Amurland. THE SCALLOP greyish, sometimes ochreous tinted, and crossed by numerous wavy lines inclining to blackish on the margin of the fore wings; the waves
 to have been noted from nearly
All the EnglIsh coUntIes, BuT becOmes Rare from YorkshIRe noRthwards. In
Wales, and in IrEland, It IS appAReNtly wIdely diSTrIBUteD, bUt In SCoTLaNd
it sEemS confinEd to southeRn lOcAlities, and is ONlY rarely met WitH.

Abroad, the diStrIbutioN sPreADs to AMurLand, CHina, anD japan.

ThE SCARCE TiSsuE (_EucoSMia_ (_CaloCALpE_) _cerTata_).

This species is VErY Similar to the laSt, but tHe WInGS Are Not Glossy,
only ReDdish ON the outER mARGIn, aND the black markEd lines edgiNG thE
centrAl BanD Of the fOre wiNgS Are Less irregulAr, thE inner oneS usualLY
being mUCh straiGhter. ON thE unDer sIDe Of The HiND wiNGs Of tHE maLe is a
folD eNcLosinG haiRS; THIs is On tHe inNer maRgin, just above The Anal
ANglE. (PlatE 60, Fig. 3 [fEmalE].)

THe thiCkset cAterpIlLar (Plate 62, Fig. 3, afteR HofMann) is greYisH
iNclInIng to GReenisH; foUr wHite linEs along THe bAcK, THE cEntral pair
enclosinG a DARk Line, the oThers aRE bOrDEred beloW wIth Dark GREyish; The
bLAcK spiraclEs are sET iN yEllowisH bLotcheS, aNd tHe pLates ON firSt and
lAst rings Are brOWn; head, reddish-bROwn, glossy (adapTEd FROm fEnn). IT
feEds on the barBerrY (_berbEris VUlGarIS_) and tHe holLy-LEaVEd barberry
(_B. aquifoliUm_) Grown iN gardEns, in June and JUly. The moth {160} IS OUt
in May aNd JuNE, bUT in favourable sEasonS has appearED in late APril. WHen
on the Wing at nigHT It is freeLy aTtrActEd bY LIgHt, but otherwisE NOt
ofTeN noticeD. ThE specieS haS ocCurRed In Many of the english cOuNtIeS
fRom devon TO Durham, bUt It sEeMs tO be onLY commoN in thE easTeRn
COunTies, and MOsT FRequEnT pErhaPs iN SUffolK. It hAS beEn recorDed from
SoUth wAles, BuT iS seeminGly absent from irEland.

The raNgE abRoad exTENds to AmuRland.

THE SCALLOP SHELL (_EucOSmia undUlaTa_).

WinGs paLe greyish, SomEtimes OchREous tiNted, anD crosSeD by NUMerouS
DArK-grEy Wavy lines iNCLinIng to BlAckiSh on the Front margin of the foRE
wiNgs; the waves
 to have been noted from n early
allthe E ngl ish  c ount ies,  but becomes r a re f rom Yorkshire northwar ds. I nW ales ,  a nd in  Irelan d ,i t  is  a pp are nt l ywidel y d istribu ted, but i n S co tland
it see m sconfined t o s outhern loca lit ies, a nd  is onlyrar ely m et wit h .

Abr oad, thedi s tribut i on spre a d sto A murland, China, a n dJ apan.

THE SCA RCE TI SS U E( _ Euc osm ia_ (_Calo ca lpe_) _certat a _) . Thi s  species is v ery similar tothe la st , b u t thewings  a r e n ot glossy,only  reddishon the outer m a rgin, a nd the  bl ack  mar k ed  l ine se dgi n gthe cen tral ban dof  thefore w i n gs a reless  irre gular, the in ner  one s  us ually 
bein g mu ch  stra ighter . Onth e under side of  the  hind win gsof  th emalei s a
fo ldenc losinghairs;t his  i s o nthe inner margin,ju s t  a bove the  anala ng le .  (Plate60 , F ig.3 [fema le]. ) 
The thic kset c a te rp illar ( Pl ate 62 ,Fig . 3 , aft e r Ho fmann)  is grey ish
i n clining to gre e nish; four wh i te l in e s al ong  the back,thec entr al p a ir 
en c losin g a d ar k  l i ne, the others arebo rdered  belo w with dark g reyish; th e b lack spi racl e sa re set in yell owish  blotches, and theplate s on fir st and
la s t  rings a rebro wn;  he a d ,reddish-brown , glos sy  (adapt edfrom Fe nn) . I t
f eed son the ba rberry ( _B er be ri s v ulgar i s_) andth e h ol ly- leave d  barbe rry
( _B.aq ui f oli um_) gr o wn i n ga rd en s, i n J un e and  Jul y . T he moth  {160} is  ou t 
inMa yand Jun e, but in fav ou rable seas on s h as app e a red in l ate April. When
on thew ing atnig ht it  isfreely at tra cted b y l i ght, b ut oth erwis enot o ftenn o ti ced .The specie s has  occu rr ed i n manyof the English cou n tie s
from DevontoDurh a m ,but it see ms tob e  only common in  the easte rn co unties, an d  mo st  freque nt perh aps i n  Suffol k. It has  been rec or dedf r omSouth Wale s, but i s seeming l y abs e nt  from  Ir eland. 
The  rang e abro a d e xtend s to A mu rland. 

THE  S CALLOP S HELL (_Eucosmia undulat a_).
Wings  pa le greyis h,s ome times och reou s tinted,and  cr ossed  by numer ousd ar k-g r ey wa vy l i nes incli n in g t o bl ackish on t h e fro nt ma rgi n  of th e fo re
wings; the wav e s
 to_have been_noted from nearly
all the_English counties,_but_becomes rare_from_Yorkshire northwards. In
Wales,_and in Ireland,_it is apparently widely_distributed, but in_Scotland
it_seems confined to southern localities, and is only rarely met with.

Abroad, the distribution spreads_to_Amurland, China,_and_Japan.

THE_SCARCE TISSUE (_Eucosmia_ (_Calocalpe_) _certata_).

This_species is very similar to_the last,_but the wings are not glossy,
only reddish on_the_outer margin, and_the black marked lines edging the
central band of the_fore wings are less irregular, the_inner ones usually
being_much_straighter._On the under side_of the hind wings of the_male is a
fold enclosing hairs; this_is on the inner margin, just above_the anal
angle. (Plate 60, Fig. 3_[female].)

The thickset caterpillar (Plate 62,_Fig. 3,_after Hofmann) is greyish
inclining to_greenish; four white_lines along_the back, the_central pair
enclosing a dark line, the_others are bordered_below with dark greyish; the
black spiracles_are_set in yellowish_blotches,_and_the plates_on first and
last_rings_are brown;_head,_reddish-brown, glossy (adapted from Fenn). It
feeds_on_the barberry (_Berberis vulgaris_) and the holly-leaved_barberry
(_B. aquifolium_) grown in_gardens,_in June and July._The moth {160} is out
in_May and June, but in favourable_seasons has_appeared in_late April. When
on the wing at night it is freely attracted_by light, but otherwise not
often noticed._The species has occurred_in many_of_the English counties
from_Devon_to Durham,_but it seems to be only common_in the_eastern
counties, and most frequent perhaps in_Suffolk. It has been_recorded_from
South Wales, but is seemingly absent_from Ireland.

The range abroad extends to_Amurland.

THE SCALLOP SHELL (_Eucosmia undulata_).

Wings_pale_greyish,_sometimes ochreous tinted, and crossed_by numerous
dark-grey wavy lines inclining to_blackish on the_front margin of the fore
wings; the waves