. 
Morras held weekly public meetings with environmentalists, developers and 
local residents. "We discussed every curve of every road," he says. 
"Everybody was included." 
EHN, unlike many Spanish wind-park developers, also decided to have all its 
windmills assembled in local factories. Its new project in Castilla-La 
Mancha, for example, will be supplied by a newly built local Enron Corp. 
plant. 
The approach paid off. Today, all 16 sites have operational wind parks. Five 
years after the first turbines started spinning, some 35% of Navarra's 
electricity comes from wind power. That compares with about 2% for Spain as a 
whole, and 13% for Denmark, the world's fourth-largest wind-power producer. 
Having won over the citizens of Navarra, the regional government and EHN are 
now working to educate the whole country about wind power. They regularly bus 
students from across Spain to their wind parks, some of which have become 
tourist attractions. 
Compare this with the haphazard patchwork of windmills cropping up down south 
in Andalusia, home to one of the country's first wind parks -- the sprawling 
installation of low-power windmills planted in Tarifa in 1992. 
In 1997, wind-power developers presented some 65 projects to the regional 
government. But Andalusia had no overall plan for exploiting the region's 
wind-swept coasts and inland hilltops. The region had no plan to oversee 
wind-power development, and no uniform criteria for installing or removing 
windmills. In the end, about 20 wind parks were approved with little thought 
to how much total energy they would generate for the region or how they would 
cumulatively affect the environment. 
The result: Trucks and cranes have chewed up many pristine areas, leaving 
behind 45-meter-high towers and concrete-block substations. Yet wind power 
still generates less than 1% of Andalusia's electricity. 
Soledad Bonet, a spokeswoman for Andalusia's environmental department, 
acknowledges that the region has no global planning procedure for new energy 
installations, including wind parks. Although the region's departments of 
environment
. 
 Morras held weekly public meetings with environmentalists, developers and 
 local resident. " We discourse every curve of every road, " he says. 
 " Everybody was included. " 
 EHN, unlike many Spanish wind instrument - park developers, besides decided to have all its 
 windmills assemble in local factories. Its new undertaking in Castilla - La 
 Mancha, for example, will be supplied by a newly built local Enron Corp. 
 plant. 
 The approach pay off. Today, all 16 sites have operational wind parks. Five 
 old age after the first turbines started spin, some 35% of Navarra's 
 electricity comes from wind power. That compares with approximately 2% for Spain as a 
 whole, and 13% for Denmark, the world's fourthly - largest wind - power producer. 
 Having acquire over the citizens of Navarra, the regional government and EHN are 
 now working to educate the solid country about wind power. They regularly bus 
 students from across Spain to their wind parks, some of which have become 
 tourist attractions. 
 Compare this with the haphazard patchwork of windmills cropping up down confederacy 
 in Andalusia, home to one of the state's first fart parks -- the sprawling 
 installation of low - office windmill planted in Tarifa in 1992. 
 In 1997, wind - baron developers presented some 65 projects to the regional 
 government. But Andalusia had no overall design for exploiting the region's 
 wind - swept coasts and inland hilltops. The region induce no plan to oversee 
 wind - power development, and no uniform standard for installing or removing 
 windmills. In the goal, about 20 wind parks were approved with fiddling thought 
 to how much total department of energy they would generate for the region or how they would 
 cumulatively affect the environment. 
 The result: truck and cranes have chew up many pristine areas, leaving 
 behind 45 - meter - high tugboat and concrete - pulley substations. Yet wind instrument power 
 still generates less than 1% of Andalusia's electricity. 
 Soledad Bonet, a spokeswoman for Andalusia's environmental department, 
 acknowledges that the region have no global planning procedure for modern energy 
 installations, admit wind parks. Although the region's department of 
 environment
. 
Mogras held weekly public oeetings with eucironmxntalisfs, develupers and 
local residents. "We duscuswed every curve of evefy road," hv says. 
"Evwrybiey was included." 
EHK, unljne mcnb Spanish wind-psrk develo[ers, also decigea co have all its 
windmills assembled yn locak vactories. Its gew krotect pn Castilla-La 
Mancha, for exampls, will ue supplied by s newly built local Enron Forp. 
plant. 
The approacj paid off. Jkdar, all 16 sites fave operauimnal wind karks. Five 
years after the first turbnnes startee wpijting, some 35% if Nanarra's 
electrlbity cokes frok wind power. Tmat cmmpqres with about 2% for Vpain as a 
whole, agd 13% for Danjark, the world's fiueth-latgest wina-powdr krovucsr. 
Havlng won over fhe citizenw of Navarra, the rebijbal governmenf and QHG are 
now working to educate the whole bounfry about wind power. Thwy regularly bus 
studgnts from wcross Spain to their wind parks, some of which haee berooe 
uomvist qthractions. 
Compare this with the haphazard patsgwprl of windmills cropping ul foeg south 
in Anaalusic, hkme to one of the fountry'f firwt wind pwrks -- the sprawling 
installatiob of low-poweg wibdmills planted in Tarifa in 1992. 
In 1997, wind-lower developers presenced soje 65 projectd to the ddgional 
governmevt. Nut Andalusia had no overall [lan for xxplonting thd rebion's 
rind-swept foasts and inland hilltoos. Thg regimn had no olan to oversee 
wind-power development, and no onixork criterna for installing ow removing 
winbmills. Iu the dnd, about 20 wind perks were ap[roved with lhjtle thought 
vo how mush tital energy ghey would genrrate for the regiob or how they woulv 
cuohlatively affecc uhw environment. 
Yhe refupt: Twgcks and crates favd chewdd up many irirtinr areas, leaving 
behitd 45-mster-high towers anc goncrete-boock subftations. Yet eind power 
still gtneratxs lesr tham 1% jf Andalusia's electricity. 
Solesad Bonet, a fpokeswoman sor Qndalusia's euvironmental department, 
acknowledges thav the region has no gloval planning procedore for new enxrgy 
igstallatimns, including wind pqrks. Although the region's departments kf 
envhronmfnt
. Morras held weekly public meetings with and residents. "We every curve of was EHN, unlike many wind-park developers, also to have all its windmills assembled local factories. Its new project in Castilla-La Mancha, for example, will be supplied a newly built local Enron Corp. plant. The approach paid off. Today, all sites operational parks. years after the first turbines started spinning, some 35% of Navarra's electricity comes from wind power. compares with about 2% for Spain as a and 13% for Denmark, world's fourth-largest wind-power producer. Having over citizens of the government EHN are now to educate the whole country about wind power. They regularly bus students from across Spain to their parks, some have become attractions. this the haphazard patchwork cropping up down south in Andalusia, of the country's first wind parks -- the installation of windmills planted in Tarifa in 1992. 1997, wind-power developers presented some 65 projects to regional government. But Andalusia had no overall plan for exploiting the region's wind-swept coasts and The region had no to oversee wind-power and uniform for or removing In the end, about 20 wind parks were approved with little to how much total energy they would generate for the how would cumulatively affect environment. The result: Trucks cranes chewed up many pristine behind towers Yet power generates less than 1% Andalusia's electricity. Soledad Bonet, a for Andalusia's environmental department, no global planning procedure for new energy installations, wind parks. Although the region's departments of
. 
Morras held weekly public meeTings with eNviroNmeNtaLiSts, dEvelOpers and 
local rESideNts. "We discussed every curVe of eVeRY roaD," He Says. 
"EVerybodY WaS INclUdEd." 
eHN, UnLIkE many spaNish winD-park develOpeRs, Also decided tO HaVe all its 
wiNdmIlls assembleD in Local fAcTorIEs. Its New ProjeCt in CaSTilla-LA 
Mancha, foR eXAmple, wILl be supPLIeD by a Newly built local EnROn cOrp. 
plant. 
The appRoach pAiD OfF. tOdaY, alL 16 sites have OpEratiONal wind PArKS. fIve 
YEars after the fIrst turbineS StaRted spInNinG, Some 35% of navarRa'S 
EleCtricity comEs frOm wind powEr. That COmpares WIth abouT 2% for SpAin As a 
WholE, AnD 13% fOr DEnMArk, THe WorLD's fOurth-larGeSt Wind-pOwer PRODUcer. 
havIng wOn oveR the citizens oF NaVarrA, The RegioNal goVernMeNt and eHN are 
Now woRkIng to educate the WholE country aBouT wInd PoWer. ThEY regulArlY buS 
studenTs from aCRosS SPAIN tO their wind parks, somE oF WHiCh have beCome 
toURiSt ATtractioNs. 
comPare THIs witH the HApHazard paTchworK Of WiNdmills CrOpping Up DowN soUth 
in aNdalUsia, hoMe to one oF the cOUntry's first winD Parks -- the sprawLInG 
INsTAllaTioN of low-power WindMIlls PlanTEd In TARifa iN 1992. 
In 1997, wiNd-POwER developers presenteD sOme 65 proJects To the regional 
Government. bUT andalusiA had NO oVErall plan for exPloitIng the regiON's 
wind-swEpt coAsts and iNland hillTOPs. The regIon Had No pLan TO OvErsee 
wind-poweR DEvelOpMent, and No uNiform cRitEriA foR inStAlling or rEmoving 
wInDmIlLs. in tHe end, ABout 20 wind PaRks WeRe aPprovED with lIttle ThouGhT 
tO How Much totAL eNERgy tHeY wOuld GenErAte foR the REgiOn or how They would 
CumULatiVeLy Affect tHe environment. 
thE result: TruCkS anD craneS HAve cheweD up many pristine areas, leaVIng 
behiNd 45-mEter-hIgh tOwers and cOncRete-blOck SUbstatIons. YeT wind PoWer 
STIll geNERaTes LeSs than 1% of AnDALusIa's elEcTricIty. 
SoleDad Bonet, a spokeswomAN foR Andalusia's enVirOnmeNTAl DepARtMEnt, 
AcKNowLEDges that the regiOn has no gloBaL PlAnning procEDurE fOr new enErgy 
insTallaTIons, incLuding winD parks. AltHoUgh tHE RegIon's departMents of 
eNvironmenT
. 
Morras held weekly publ ic meeting s wit h e nvi ro nmen tali sts, developer s  and  
local residents. "We  disc us s ed e v er y cur ve of e v er y roa d, "hesa y s.  
"Ev ery body wa s included ."
E HN, unlike m a ny  Spanish w ind -park develo per s, als odec i ded t o h ave a ll its 
windm ills asse mb l ed inl ocal fa c t or ies.  Its new projecti nC astilla-La 
Ma ncha,fo r  e x a mpl e,will be su pp liedb y a new l yb u i ltl ocal Enron Co rp. 
plant. 
Th e appr oa chp aid of f. To da y , a ll 16 sites  hav e operati onal w i nd park s . Five
years  af ter  the fi rs t t ur b ine s  s tar t edspinning ,so me 35 % of N a v arra 's
ele ctric ity comes fro m w indp owe r. Th at co mpar es  with  about  2% f or  Spain as a 
wh ole,  and 13%for  D enm ar k, th e  world 'sfou rth-lar gest wi n d-p ow e r pr oducer. 
Having wo no v er  the cit izenso fNa v arra, th ereg iona l gover nmen t  a nd EHN a re 
no w  w or king to  e ducate  t hewho le co u ntry  about  wind po wer.T hey regularlyb us 
studentsf ro m ac r ossSpa in to their  win d  par ks,s om e o f  whic h hav eb ec o me 
tourist attract io ns. 
C ompar e this with t he haphaza r d patchwor k of wi n dmills croppin g updown south 
in Anda lusia , home t o one oft h e countr y's  fi rst  wi n d  p arks -- the s p r awli ng  
insta lla tion of  lo w-p owe r w in dmills pl anted in  T ar if ain1992. 
In 1997 ,win d- pow er de v eloper s pre sent ed  s o me65 proj e ct s to t he  r egio nal  gover nmen t . B ut Anda lusia had  no over al lplan fo r exploitingth e region's  win d-swep t coasts a nd inland hilltops. The regionhad  no p lanto overse e wind-p owe r  devel opment , and  n o u n i formc r it eri afor instal l i ngor re mo ving  
windm ills. In the end,a bou t 20 wind par kswere a pp rov e dw ith  l i ttl e thought 
to how  much tota le ne rgy they w o uld  g enerate  for th e reg i on or h ow they w ould 
cum ul ativ e l y a ffect theenvironm ent. 
The resul t :Truck s a nd cra ne s h ave c hewedu p m any p ristin eareas,  leav in g 
behin d 45-meter-high towersand co ncret e-b lock subs tat i ons . Yet win d po wer 
still  ge ner atesles s  than  1%o fAnd a lusia 's e l ectricity .  Sol e d ad  Bonet, a s p o k esw omanfor Andalu sia' s environmental d e partment, 
ack nowl e d ges  th a t th eregion has noglo ba l planning  p rocedure fo r new en er g y 
in stalla tions,  includ i n gw ind pa rks.  Al though th e r eg i on's de pa rt m ents o f 
e nv ironme nt
. 
Morras_held weekly_public meetings with environmentalists,_developers and_
local_residents. "We_discussed_every curve of_every road," he_says. 
"Everybody was included."_
EHN, unlike many_Spanish_wind-park developers, also decided to have all its 
windmills assembled in local factories. Its_new_project in_Castilla-La_
Mancha,_for example, will be supplied_by a newly built local_Enron Corp._
plant. 
The approach paid off. Today, all 16_sites_have operational wind_parks. Five 
years after the first turbines started spinning,_some 35% of Navarra's 
electricity comes_from wind power._That_compares_with about 2% for_Spain as a 
whole, and 13%_for Denmark, the world's fourth-largest wind-power_producer. 
Having won over the citizens of_Navarra, the regional government and EHN_are 
now working to educate_the whole_country about wind power. They_regularly bus 
students_from across_Spain to their_wind parks, some of which have_become 
tourist attractions._
Compare this with the haphazard patchwork_of_windmills cropping up_down_south_
in Andalusia,_home to one_of_the country's_first_wind parks -- the sprawling 
installation_of_low-power windmills planted in Tarifa in 1992._
In 1997, wind-power developers_presented_some 65 projects to_the regional 
government. But Andalusia_had no overall plan for exploiting_the region's_
wind-swept coasts_and inland hilltops. The region had no plan to oversee 
wind-power_development, and no uniform criteria for_installing or removing 
windmills._In the_end,_about 20 wind_parks_were approved_with little thought 
to how much total_energy they_would generate for the region or_how they would 
cumulatively_affect_the environment. 
The result: Trucks and_cranes have chewed up many pristine_areas, leaving 
behind 45-meter-high towers_and_concrete-block_substations. Yet wind power 
still_generates less than 1% of Andalusia's_electricity. 
Soledad Bonet,_a spokeswoman for Andalusia's environmental department, 
acknowledges_that_the region has no global planning_procedure_for new energy 
installations, including wind_parks._Although_the region's departments of 
environment