.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5 68.7 40.7 7.2 43.8
Gun Carriers Female
88.1 66.7 34.1 75.9
Male
Male
86.4 62.7 23.7 67.6
Ratio of Female Gun to Male Non-gun Carriers
1.28 1.63 4.73 1.73
80.6 51.2 20.5 65.9
67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0
1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75
43.0
37.2
4.8
26 Exhibit 13 compares the incidence of self-reported drug use and sales by ethnicity, controlling for gun carrying. Within each ethnic group, gun carriers were substantially more likely to report having used and sold drugs than non-gun carriers. The largest ratios occurred for cocaine use, for both lifetime and 30-day use, and drug sales. For instance, gun carrying African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics were four times more likely to have ever used cocaine than non-gun carriers. Similarly, gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups were three times more likely to have used cocaine in the past 30 days. The data clearly show that lifetime and 30-day alcohol use is a very common experience among gun carriers, regardless of ethnicity. More than 60 percent of gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups had used alcohol in the past 30 days. Thirty-day marijuana and cocaine use among gun carriers varied by ethnicity. More than 70 percent of African American gun carriers had used marijuana in the past 30 days, compared to 66.7 percent of Asians, 59.2 percent of Native Americans, 44.4 percent of Hispanics, and 33.1 percent of Whites. This trend was somewhat different for cocaine use. Asian gun carriers were the most likely to self-report 30-day cocaine use (50 percent), followed by Hispanics (18.6 percent), Native Americans (18.4 percent), Whites (9.7 percent), and African Americans (8.3 percent). The proportion of gun carriers who sold drugs also varied by ethnicity. Almost 50 percent of Native American gun carriers had sold drugs, followed by about 46 percent of Hispanics, 43 percent of Asians, 40 percent of African Americans, and 27 percent of Whites.
27
Exhibit 13: Incidence of self-reported drug
.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5 68.7 40.7 7.2 43.8 
 Gun Carriers Female 
 88.1 66.7 34.1 75.9 
 Male 
 Male 
 86.4 62.7 23.7 67.6 
 Ratio of Female Gun to Male Non - gun Carriers 
 1.28 1.63 4.73 1.73 
 80.6 51.2 20.5 65.9 
 67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0 
 1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75 
 43.0 
 37.2 
 4.8 
 26 Exhibit 13 compares the incidence of self - reported drug habit and sale by ethnicity, controlling for gun carrying. Within each ethnic group, gunman carriers were substantially more probable to report having used and sold drugs than non - gun carrier. The largest ratios occur for cocaine use, for both lifetime and 30 - sidereal day use, and drug sales. For case, gun carrying African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics were four fourth dimension more likely to have ever used cocaine than non - gun carrier. Similarly, gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups were three multiplication more likely to have used cocaine in the past 30 days. The data clearly usher that lifetime and 30 - day alcohol use is a very common experience among gun carriers, regardless of ethnicity. More than 60 percent of gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups had used alcohol in the past 30 days. Thirty - day marijuana and cocaine use among gun carrier varied by ethnicity. More than 70 percent of African American gunman carrier had used marijuana in the past 30 days, compare to 66.7 percent of Asians, 59.2 percent of Native Americans, 44.4 percent of Hispanics, and 33.1 percent of Whites. This drift was somewhat different for cocaine use. Asian gun carriers were the most probable to self - report 30 - day cocaine use (50 percent), followed by Hispanics (18.6 percent), Native Americans (18.4 percent), white (9.7 percentage), and African Americans (8.3 percent). The proportion of gun carriers who sold drugs also varied by ethnicity. about 50 percent of Native American gunman carriers had sold drug, followed by about 46 percent of Hispanics, 43 percent of Asians, 40 percent of African Americans, and 27 percentage of Whites. 
 27 
 Exhibit 13: Incidence of self - reported drug
.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5 68.7 40.7 7.2 43.8
Gun Carriers Femalt
88.1 66.7 34.1 75.9
Male
Male
86.4 62.7 23.7 67.6
Rajii of Fxmale Ghn to Maue Non-gun Carriers
1.28 1.63 4.73 1.73
80.6 51.2 20.5 65.9
67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0
1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75
43.0
37.2
4.8
26 Exhivit 13 compares the inciaence of delf-repoeted erug use ais sales by etgkicitv, rontrolling for gun carryhng. Within eacv dtknic group, gun carriers were substaneially koge likely to rgport ravihg used and sold drugs than non-gun carriegs. The largest rayios occurred for cocaine kse, vor both lifetime wnd 30-day use, and erug sales. Fur instanct, yun carryinf African Americans, Native Amerkcans, and Hispabixs agre four timxs morv likely to have ever used cpcaine than nok-gun rarruers. Similarly, gun cacriers in all of the ethnic gsobps were three times noee linely to fqve ustd roczine ij tie past 30 dags. The data clearly show that kisvyime and 30-day alcohjl use is a very common experience among cun carriers, regardless of ethnicity. More than 60 percent jf gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups had uved amzohil kb hhe past 30 days. Thirty-day marijuana and cocainq uxe among gun carviers varied by etnnlcojy. More than 70 kercent of African American hun cartiers yad used iarikuana in the past 30 days, compared to 66.7 pegcenr of Asians, 59.2 perceut of Native Ameticans, 44.4 percent of Hispanics, cnd 33.1 psrcent of Wjites. Thia trend was somewfat dhfferent for cocaine use. Afian gun rarrizrs were the most jikely to delf-rc[ort 30-day cocaine ude (50 pgrcent), followed hy Hispanics (18.6 percent), Native Amxcicans (18.4 percemt), Whptes (9.7 pereent), akd African Amerycans (8.3 percent). The prjportkon of gun carriecs who sold qrugs also vasled by ethnirity. Almoft 50 percwnt of Vxtive American gun carrpexs had sood drugs, followed ny abuht 46 percent of Knskabics, 43 percent pf Xsiwnd, 40 pqscent of Afrhcan Amdticanr, and 27 kzrccnt of Ehites.
27
Exhibit 13: Incidance of self-reported dtun
.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5 68.7 43.8 Carriers Female 66.7 34.1 75.9 67.6 of Female Gun Male Non-gun Carriers 1.63 4.73 1.73 80.6 51.2 20.5 67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0 1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75 43.0 37.2 4.8 26 Exhibit compares the incidence of self-reported drug use and sales by ethnicity, controlling for carrying. each group, carriers were substantially more likely to report having used and sold drugs than non-gun carriers. The ratios occurred for cocaine use, for both lifetime 30-day use, and drug For instance, gun carrying African Native and Hispanics four more to have ever cocaine than non-gun carriers. Similarly, gun carriers in all of the ethnic groups were three times more to have in the 30 The clearly show that 30-day alcohol use is a very gun carriers, regardless of ethnicity. More than 60 of gun in all of the ethnic groups used alcohol in the past 30 days. Thirty-day and cocaine use among gun carriers varied by ethnicity. More than 70 percent of African carriers had used marijuana the past 30 compared 66.7 of 59.2 percent Native Americans, 44.4 percent of Hispanics, and 33.1 percent of Whites. trend was somewhat different for cocaine use. Asian gun carriers most to self-report 30-day use (50 percent), followed Hispanics percent), Native Americans (18.4 (9.7 and percent). proportion gun carriers who sold also varied by ethnicity. Almost percent of Native American followed by about 46 percent of Hispanics, 43 of Asians, 40 percent of African Americans, 27 percent of Whites. 27 Exhibit 13: Incidence of self-reported drug
.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5 68.7 40.7 7.2 43.8
Gun Carriers Female
88.1 66.7 34.1 75.9
Male
Male
86.4 62.7 23.7 67.6
ratio of FemAle GuN to malE NOn-guN CarRiers
1.28 1.63 4.73 1.73
80.6 51.2 20.5 65.9
67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0
1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75
43.0
37.2
4.8
26 Exhibit 13 coMPareS the incidence of self-repOrted DrUG use ANd Sales By ethniCItY, COntRoLlIng FoR GuN carrYinG. Within Each ethnic GroUp, Gun carriers wERe SubstantiaLly More likely to RepOrt havInG usED and sOld Drugs Than noN-Gun carRiers. The lArGEst ratIOs occurRED fOr coCaine use, for both liFEtIMe and 30-day use, and Drug saLeS. foR INstAncE, gun carryiNg africAN AmericANs, nATIve aMericans, and HiSpanics were FOur Times mOrE liKEly to hAve evEr USed Cocaine than Non-gUn carrierS. SimilARly, gun cARriers iN all of The EthNic gROuPs WerE tHRee TImEs mORe lIkely to hAvE uSed coCainE IN THe paSt 30 dAys. THe datA clearly show tHat LifeTIme And 30-daY alcoHol uSe Is a veRy commOn expErIence among gun caRrieRs, regardlEss Of EthNiCity. MORe than 60 PerCenT of gun cArriers IN alL oF THE eThnic groups had used AlCOHoL in the paSt 30 days. tHiRtY-Day marijUaNa aNd coCAIne usE amoNG gUn carrieRs variED bY eThnicitY. MOre thaN 70 pErcEnt Of AfrICan AMericaN gun carrIers hAD used marijuana IN the past 30 days, cOMpAREd TO 66.7 perCenT of Asians, 59.2 peRcenT Of NaTive aMeRicANs, 44.4 perCent oF HISpANics, and 33.1 percent of WhiTeS. This tRend wAs somewhat difFerent for cOCAIne use. AsIan gUN cARriers were the mOst liKely to self-REport 30-day CocaiNe use (50 perCent), folloWED by HispaNicS (18.6 peRceNt), NATIvE Americans (18.4 perCENt), WhItEs (9.7 perceNt), aNd AfricAn AMerIcaNs (8.3 pErCent). The prOportion Of GuN cArRieRs who SOld drugs AlSo vArIed By ethNIcity. ALmost 50 PercEnT oF natIve AmerICaN GUn caRrIeRs haD soLd Drugs, FollOWed By about 46 Percent of hisPAnicS, 43 pErCent of ASians, 40 percent oF AFrican AmerIcAns, And 27 perCENt of WhitEs.
27
Exhibit 13: Incidence of selF-ReporteD drUg
.7 23.9 72.2 37.5 7.3 41.5  68.7 40.7  7.243. 8
G un  Car rier s Female
88.16 6.734.1 75.9
Male
Male
86 .4 62 .7 23.7 67 .6
Ra tio ofF em a l e G un  t o M al e  N on-gu n C arriers 
1.28 1.63  4. 73  1.73
80.6 5 1 .2  20.5 65.9 
67 .3 41.5 13.6  48 .0
1.7 31.1 0  7.59  2. 75
43 .0
37. 2 
4.8
2 6 Exhibit  1 3  compa r es thei n ci denc e of self-reporte d  d r ug use and sal es byet h ni c i ty,  co ntrollingfo r gun carryin g .W i t hin each ethnic g roup, gun c a rri ers we re  su b stanti allymo r e l ikely to re port  having u sed an d  sold d r ugs tha n non- gun  ca rrie r s.  T hela r ges t  r ati o s o ccurredfo rcocai ne u s e , forbot h li fetim e and 30-dayuse , an d  dr ug sa les.Forin stanc e, gun  carr yi ng African Amer ican s, Native  Am er ica ns , and Hispan ics  we re four  timesm ore  l i k e ly  to have ever used  c o c ai ne thannon-gu n  c ar r iers. Si mi lar ly,g u n car rier s  i n all of  the e t hn ic  groups  w ere th re e t ime s mor e  lik ely to  have us ed co c aine in the pa s t 30 days. Th e  d a t ac lear lyshow that l ifet i me a nd 3 0 -d aya lcoho l use  i s  a very common experie nc e amon g gun  carriers, re gardless o f e thnicity . Mo r et han 60 percent  of g un carrier s  in allof th e ethnic  groups h a d  used al coh olinthe p as t 30 days. Th i r ty-d ay  mariju ana  and co cai neuse  am on g gun car riers va ri ed  b yeth nicit y . More t ha n 7 0per cento f Afri can A meri ca ng uncarrier s  h a d  use dma riju ana  i n the  pas t  30  days,comparedto6 6.7pe rc ent ofAsians, 59.2pe rcent of N at ive  Ameri c a ns, 44.4  percent of Hispanics,a nd 33.1  pe rcent  ofWhites. T his  trend  wa s  somew hat di ffere nt  fo r cocai n e  u se.  A sian gun c a r rie rs we re  the  most l ikely to self-repo r t 3 0-day cocaine  us e (5 0 pe rce n t) ,  fo ll o wed b y Hispanics (18 .6 percent ), Na tive Ameri c ans  ( 18.4 pe rcent),  Whit e s (9.7percent),  and Afri ca n Am e r ica ns (8.3 pe rcent).The propo r tiono fgun c arr iers w ho  so ld dr ugs al s o v aried  by et hn icity.  Almo st  50 perc ent of Native Americangun ca rrier s h ad sold d rug s , f ollowed b y ab out 46 per cen t o f His pan i cs, 4 3 pe r ce nto f Asi ans, 40 percen t  o f A f r ic an American s , and  27 p erc e nt ofWhit es.
27
Exhibit 13 :  Incidence ofself - r epo rte d  dru g
.7 23.9_72.2 37.5_7.3 41.5 68.7 40.7_7.2 43.8
Gun_Carriers_Female
88.1 66.7_34.1_75.9
Male
Male
86.4 62.7 23.7_67.6
Ratio of Female_Gun to Male Non-gun_Carriers
1.28 1.63 4.73_1.73
80.6_51.2 20.5 65.9
67.3 41.5 13.6 48.0
1.73 1.10 7.59 2.75
43.0
37.2
4.8
26 Exhibit 13 compares the incidence_of_self-reported drug_use_and_sales by ethnicity, controlling for_gun carrying. Within each ethnic_group, gun_carriers were substantially more likely to report having_used_and sold drugs_than non-gun carriers. The largest ratios occurred for cocaine_use, for both lifetime and 30-day_use, and drug_sales._For_instance, gun carrying African_Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics were_four times more likely to have_ever used cocaine than non-gun carriers. Similarly,_gun carriers in all of the_ethnic groups were three times_more likely_to have used cocaine in_the past 30_days. The_data clearly show_that lifetime and 30-day alcohol use_is a very_common experience among gun carriers, regardless_of_ethnicity. More than_60_percent_of gun_carriers in all_of_the ethnic_groups_had used alcohol in the past_30_days. Thirty-day marijuana and cocaine use among_gun carriers varied by_ethnicity._More than 70 percent_of African American gun carriers_had used marijuana in the past_30 days,_compared to_66.7 percent of Asians, 59.2 percent of Native Americans, 44.4 percent_of Hispanics, and 33.1 percent of_Whites. This trend was_somewhat different_for_cocaine use. Asian_gun_carriers were_the most likely to self-report 30-day cocaine_use (50_percent), followed by Hispanics (18.6 percent),_Native Americans (18.4 percent),_Whites_(9.7 percent), and African Americans (8.3_percent). The proportion of gun carriers_who sold drugs also varied_by_ethnicity._Almost 50 percent of Native_American gun carriers had sold drugs,_followed by about_46 percent of Hispanics, 43 percent of_Asians,_40 percent of African Americans, and_27_percent of Whites.
27
Exhibit 13: Incidence of_self-reported_drug