45:TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2

Abstract
The regime shift of the 1920s and 1930s in the North Atlantic

During the 1920s and 1930s, there was a dramatic warming of the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Warmer-than-normal sea temperatures, reduced sea ice conditions and enhanced Atlantic inflow in northern regions continued through to the 1950s and 1960s, with the timing of the decline to colder temperatures varying with location. Ecosystem changes associated with the warm period included a general northward movement of fish……
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011

Monthly Weather Review October 10, 1922.
“The Arctic seems to be warming up. Reports from fishermen, seal hunters, and explores who sail the seas about Spitsbergen and the eastern Arctic, all point to a radical change in climatic conditions, and hitherto unheard-of high temperatures in that part of the earth’s surface….

In August, 1922, the Norwegian Department of Commerce sent an expedition to Spitsbergen and Bear Island under Dr. Adolf Hoel, lecturer on geology at the University of Christiania. The oceanographic observations (reported that) Ice conditions were exceptional. In fact, so little ice has never before been noted. The expedition all but established a record, sailing as far north as 81o 29′ in ice-free water. This is the farthest north ever reached with modern oceanographic apparatus…..”
docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

Examiner (Launceston, Tas. – 25 April 1939
…It has been noted that year by year, for the past two decades, the fringe of the Polar icepack has been creeping northward in the Barents Sea. As compared with the year 1900, the total ice surface of this body of water has decreased by twenty per cent. Various expeditions have discovered that warmth-loving species of fish have migrated in great shoals to waters farther north than they had ever been seen before….http://tinyurl.com/aak64qf

New York Times – May 18, 1926
Lincoln Ellsworth of the Amundsen-Ellsworth transpolar expedition told The Associated Press here today that he saw much open water at the North Pole when he and his
45: TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2 

 Abstract 
 The regime shift of the 1920s and 1930s in the North Atlantic 

 During the 1920s and 1930s, there be a dramatic heating of the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Warmer - than - normal sea temperatures, reduce sea ice circumstance and enhanced Atlantic inflow in northern region continued through to the 1950s and sixties, with the timing of the decline to colder temperatures varying with placement. Ecosystem changes associated with the warm period included a cosmopolitan northward movement of fish …… 
 dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011 

 Monthly Weather Review October 10, 1922. 
 “ The Arctic seems to be warm up. Reports from fishermen, sealing wax hunters, and explores who sweep the seas about Spitsbergen and the eastern Arctic, all point to a radical change in climatic condition, and hitherto unheard - of high temperatures in that part of the earth ’s surface …. 

 In August, 1922, the Norwegian Department of Commerce commit an expedition to Spitsbergen and Bear Island under Dr. Adolf Hoel, lecturer on geology at the University of Christiania. The oceanographic observations (reported that) Ice conditions were exceptional. In fact, so little ice has never earlier been noted. The expedition all but establish a phonograph record, sailing as far north as 81o 29′ in ice - free urine. This is the farthest north ever reached with mod oceanographic apparatus ….. ” 
 docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf 

 Examiner (Launceston, Tas. – 25 April 1939 
 … It has been noted that year by year, for the past two decades, the fringe of the Polar icepack has been creeping north in the Barents Sea. As compared with the year 1900, the total ice surface of this body of water has decrease by twenty per cent. Various expeditions have discovered that warmth - love species of fish have migrated in big shoals to waters farther north than they had ever been see before … .http://tinyurl.com / aak64qf 

 New York Times – May 18, 1926 
 Lincoln Ellsworth of the Amundsen - Ellsworth transpolar dispatch told The Associated Press here today that he saw a lot open water at the North Pole when he and his
45:TETAIT%3E2.0.CO;2

Abstract
The regime shift of the 1920s and 1930s mn the Horth Atuantic

During the 1920s and 1930s, thece wqs a eramatic warming of thd northerj North Qtlaitic Ocean. Warmec-fhan-normal sez tem'ecatures, reduced sea ice cmnditions and anfauced Atlantic inflow in northern regyons comtlnued through jo tht 1950s and 1960s, with the timing of the decline fo coldtr temperatures vatying with location. Ecosyshem fhanges associated with the wqrm [wriod includdd a general northward movement of fish……
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poceav.2006.02.011

Montkly Weather Rwviff October 10, 1922.
“Vhe Arbtic seems to be warmhng up. Teports from flsherken, seal hunters, and expnores who sail the seas abogt Spitsbergen and rhw easjern Drctkx, aul koiit fo a rwdiral change jn climatic conditions, and hitnewnp unheard-of gigh tqm[eratures in that part of the earth’s sugfacs….

In August, 1922, the Norwegiqn Department of Commgrce sent wn expedition to Spitsbergen and Bear Island undes Dr. Edulf Hjdo, pecturer on geology at the University of Chriffisnpa. The oceanograpmic observations (rrplrygd that) Ice covditioua sere exceptional. Ij fact, fo lirtle ice ras mever before been noted. The expedition cll but established a record, saiuing as fsr north as 81o 29′ in ice-frze watsr. This is hhe farthsrt north ever rexchvd whth modern oceanographic a[paratus…..”
dics.lnb.noaa.gox/resvue/mwr/050/iwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

Exaliner (Launceston, Tas. – 25 Aoril 1939
…Nt hav been notfd that year by year, for the past two decades, tve xringe oy the Iolar icepack hws been creepiug northcard iv the Barehts Sea. As compareq with the yedt 1900, the total mce surfase od thus body uf water has drcreased yv twenty per cent. Various ewpedijikns have discovzxee that warmth-lofine s[ebiex jx fish have kigrxtea in gfeat shoals go wsters farther north dhan they had ever beem feen befire….http://tynyurl.com/aak64qg

New York Times – Mwy 18, 1926
Lmncoln Ellseorjh of the Amundsen-Ellsworth trahspolar edpeqition told Ehe Qssociated Pxess here today that he saw much open waver at the North Pole wyen he and his
45:TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2 Abstract The regime shift of the 1930s the North During the 1920s dramatic of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Warmer-than-normal temperatures, reduced sea ice conditions and Atlantic inflow in northern regions continued through to the 1950s and 1960s, with timing of the decline to colder temperatures varying with location. Ecosystem changes associated the period a northward movement of fish…… dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011 Monthly Weather Review October 10, 1922. “The Arctic seems to be up. Reports from fishermen, seal hunters, and explores sail the seas about and the eastern Arctic, all to radical change climatic and unheard-of high temperatures that part of the earth’s surface…. In August, 1922, the Norwegian Department of Commerce sent an expedition Spitsbergen and under Dr. Hoel, on at the University The oceanographic observations (reported that) Ice In fact, so little ice has never before noted. The all but established a record, sailing far north as 81o 29′ in ice-free water. is the farthest north ever reached with modern oceanographic apparatus…..” docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf Examiner (Launceston, Tas. – 1939 …It has been that year by for past decades, fringe of Polar icepack has been creeping northward in the Barents Sea. As with the year 1900, the total ice surface of this water decreased by twenty cent. Various expeditions have that species of fish have great to than had been seen before….http://tinyurl.com/aak64qf New Times – May 18, 1926 Ellsworth of the Amundsen-Ellsworth Press here today that he saw much open at the North Pole when he and
45:TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2

Abstract
The regimE shift of thE 1920s and 1930S in The noRth ATlanTic

During the 1920s aND 1930s, thEre was a dramatic warming Of the NoRTherN noRth AtLantic OCEaN. wArmEr-ThAn-nOrMAl Sea teMpeRatures, Reduced sea Ice CoNditions and eNHaNced AtlantIc iNflow in northErn RegionS cOntINued tHroUgh to The 1950s anD 1960S, with tHe timing oF tHE decliNE to coldER TeMperAtures varying with LOcATion. Ecosystem cHanges AsSOcIATed WitH the warm peRiOd incLUded a geNErAL NOrtHWard movement oF fish……
dx.doi.oRG/10.1016/j.pOcean.2006.02.011

MOnThlY weatheR ReviEw oCtoBer 10, 1922.
“The ArctiC seeMs to be warMing up. rEports fROm fisheRmen, seAl hUntErs, aND eXpLorEs WHo sAIl The SEas About SpiTsBeRgen aNd thE EASTern arcTic, aLl poiNt to a radical cHanGe in CLimAtic cOnditIons, AnD hithErto unHeard-Of High temperatureS in tHat part of The EaRth’S sUrfacE….

in AuguSt, 1922, tHe NOrwegiaN DepartMEnt Of cOMMeRce sent an expeditioN tO sPiTsbergen And BeaR isLaND under Dr. adOlf hoel, LECtureR on gEOlOgy at the univerSItY oF ChristIaNia. The OcEanOgrAphic OBserVationS (reporteD that) iCe conditions weRE exceptional. IN FaCT, So LIttlE icE has never beFore BEen nOted. tHe ExpEDitioN all bUt EStABlished a record, sailiNg As far nOrth aS 81o 29′ in ice-free waTer. This is tHE FArthest nOrth EVeR Reached with modErn ocEanographiC ApparatuS…..”
docs.Lib.noaa.gOv/rescue/mWR/050/Mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

EXamIneR (LaUncESToN, Tas. – 25 April 1939
…It haS BEen nOtEd that yEar By year, fOr tHe pAst Two DeCades, the fRinge of tHe poLaR iCepAck haS Been creePiNg nOrThwArd in THe BareNts SeA. As cOmPaREd wIth the yEAr 1900, THE totAl IcE surFacE oF this Body OF waTer has dEcreased bY twENty pEr CeNt. VarioUs expeditions HaVe discoverEd ThaT warmtH-LOving speCies of fish have migrated iN Great shOalS to waTers Farther noRth Than thEy hAD ever bEen seeN befoRe….HttP://TInyurL.COm/Aak64Qf

new York TimES – may 18, 1926
lincoLn ellsWorth of The Amundsen-EllsworTH trAnspolar expedItiOn toLD thE AsSOcIAteD PREss HERe today that he saW much open wAtER aT the North POLe wHeN he and hIs
45:TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2

Abst ract
The r egime  sh ift  o f th e 19 20s and 1930si n th e North Atlantic

Duri ng th e1 920s an d 193 0s, the r ew a s a  d ra mat ic wa rming  of  the no rthern Nor thAt lantic Ocean .  W armer-than -no rmal sea tem per atures ,red u ced s eaice c onditi o ns and  enhanced  A t lantic inflowi n  n orth ern regions conti n ue d  through to th e 1950 sa nd 1 960 s,with the t im ing o f  the de c li n e toc older tempera tures varyi n g w ith lo ca tio n . Ecos ystem  c h ang es associat ed w ith the w arm pe r iod inc l uded agenera l n ort hwar d  m ov eme nt off is h…… dx. doi.org/ 10 .1 016/j .poc e a n . 2006 .02 .011 

Mon thly WeatherRev iewO cto ber 1 0, 19 22.“T he Ar ctic s eemsto  be warming up.  Rep orts from  fi sh erm en , sea l  hunte rs,  an d explo res who sai lt h e  s eas about Spitsber ge n an d the ea sternA rc ti c , all po in t t o ar a dical  cha n ge  in clim atic c o nd it ions, a nd  hithe rt o u nhe ard-o f  hig h temp eratures  in t h at part of the earth’s surfa c e… . 
I n  Aug ust , 1922, the  Nor w egia n De p ar tme n t ofComme rc e  s e nt an expedition to  S pitsbe rgenand Bear Isla nd under D r . Adolf Ho el,l ec t urer on geolog y atthe Univer s ity of C hrist iania. T he oceano g r aphic ob ser vat ion s ( r e po rted that) Ic e cond it ions we reexcepti ona l.Infac t,  so littl e ice ha sne ve rbef ore b e en noted .The  e xpe ditio n  all b ut es tabl is he d  arecord, sa i l ingas  f ar n ort has 81 o 29 ′  in  ice-fr ee water.  Th i s is  t he  farthe st north ever  r eached wit hmod ern oc e a nographi c apparatus…..”
docs.li b .noaa.g ov/ rescu e/mw r/050/mwr -05 0-11-0 589 a .pdf
Examin er (L au nce s t on, T a s .– 2 5April 1939 … Ithas b ee n no ted tha t year by year, fo r  th e past two de cad es,t h efri n ge ofth e  Po l a r icepack has b een creepi ng no rthward in the  B arentsSea. As  comp a red wit h the yea r 1900, t he  tot a l  ic e surfaceof thisbody of w a ter h a sdecre ase d by t we nty  percent.V ari ous e xpedit io ns hav e dis co vered th at warmth-loving specie s of f ish h ave  migrated  in gre at shoals  towaters far the r n orththa n  they  had ev erb een s eenb efore….ht t p: //t i n yu rl.com/aak6 4 q f 

N ew Yo rkT imes –  May  18, 1926
Lincoln Ellsworth of t he A m u nds en- E llsw or th transpolarexp ed i t ion told  T he Associat ed Press  h e re to day th at hesaw muc h op e n wate r at  th e North P ole  w h en he a nd  h i s
45:TETWIT%3E2.0.CO;2

Abstract
The regime_shift of_the 1920s and 1930s_in the_North_Atlantic

During the_1920s_and 1930s, there_was a dramatic_warming of the northern_North Atlantic Ocean._Warmer-than-normal_sea temperatures, reduced sea ice conditions and enhanced Atlantic inflow in northern regions continued_through_to the_1950s_and_1960s, with the timing of_the decline to colder temperatures_varying with_location. Ecosystem changes associated with the warm period_included_a general northward_movement of fish……
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011

Monthly Weather Review October 10, 1922.
“The Arctic_seems to be warming up. Reports_from fishermen, seal_hunters,_and_explores who sail the_seas about Spitsbergen and the eastern_Arctic, all point to a radical_change in climatic conditions, and hitherto unheard-of_high temperatures in that part of_the earth’s surface….

In August, 1922,_the Norwegian_Department of Commerce sent an_expedition to Spitsbergen_and Bear_Island under Dr._Adolf Hoel, lecturer on geology at_the University of_Christiania. The oceanographic observations (reported that)_Ice_conditions were exceptional._In_fact,_so little_ice has never_before_been noted._The_expedition all but established a record,_sailing_as far north as 81o 29′ in_ice-free water. This is_the_farthest north ever reached_with modern oceanographic apparatus…..”
docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/050/mwr-050-11-0589a.pdf

Examiner (Launceston,_Tas. – 25 April 1939
…It has_been noted_that year_by year, for the past two decades, the fringe of the_Polar icepack has been creeping northward_in the Barents Sea._As compared_with_the year 1900,_the_total ice_surface of this body of water has_decreased by_twenty per cent. Various expeditions have_discovered that warmth-loving species_of_fish have migrated in great shoals_to waters farther north than they_had ever been seen before….http://tinyurl.com/aak64qf

New_York_Times_– May 18, 1926
Lincoln Ellsworth_of the Amundsen-Ellsworth transpolar expedition told_The Associated Press_here today that he saw much open_water_at the North Pole when he_and_his