 used in the present study, which were divided into three groups (sham group, n = 10, and two experimental groups, n = 10 for each group). Rats in the experimental group were exposed to 100 and 500 μT ELF-MF (2 h/day, 7 days/week, for 10 months) corresponding to exposure levels that are considered safe for humans. The same experimental procedures were applied to the sham group, but the ELF generator was turned off. Tissues from the testes were immunohistochemically stained for active (cleaved) caspase-3 in order to measure the apoptotic index by a semi-quantitative scoring system. The levels of catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total antioxidative capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were also measured. Additionally, epididymal sperm count and sperm morphology was evaluated.

RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the reproductive and oxidative stress parameters between the sham group and the exposed groups (p > 0.05). While no difference was observed between the final apoptosis score of the sham and the 100 μT ELF-MF group (p > 0.05), the final apoptosis score was higher in the 500 μT ELF-MF exposure group than in the sham group (p < 0.05).

Tas M, Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Cirit U, Yegin K, Seker U, Ozmen MF, Eren LB. Electromagn Biol Med. 2014 Sep;33(3):216-22. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.801850. Epub 2013 Jun 19.The purpose of this study is to bridge this gap by investigating effects of long term 900 MHz mobile phone exposure on reproductive organs of male rats. The study was carried out on 14 adult Wistar Albino rats by dividing them randomly into two groups (n: 7) as sham group and exposure group. Rats were exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation emitted from a GSM signal generator. Point, 1 g and 10 g specific absorption rate (SAR) levels of testis and prostate were found as 0.0623 W/kg, 0.0445 W/kg and 0.0373 W/kg, respectively. The rats in the exposure group were subject to RF radiation 3 h per day (7 d a week
used in the present study, which were divided into three groups (fake group, n = 10, and two experimental group, n = 10 for each group). Rats in the experimental group were exposed to 100 and 500 μT ELF - MF (2 h / sidereal day, 7 days / week, for 10 months) match to exposure levels that are consider safe for humans. The like experimental procedures were applied to the sham group, but the ELF generator was turned off. Tissues from the testis were immunohistochemically stained for active (cleaved) caspase-3 in order to quantify the apoptotic index by a semi - quantitative marking organization. The levels of catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total antioxidative capacity (TAC), full oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress exponent (OSI) were also quantify. Additionally, epididymal sperm count and sperm morphology was evaluated. 

 leave: There were no significant differences in the generative and oxidative stress parameters between the sham group and the exposed groups (p > 0.05). While no difference was observed between the final apoptosis score of the sham and the 100 μT ELF - MF group (p > 0.05), the final apoptosis score was higher in the 500 μT ELF - MF exposure group than in the sham group (p < 0.05). 

 Tas M, Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Cirit U, Yegin K, Seker U, Ozmen MF, Eren LB. Electromagn Biol Med. 2014 Sep;33(3):216 - 22. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.801850. Epub 2013 Jun 19.The purpose of this survey is to bridge this gap by investigating effect of farseeing term 900 MHz mobile telephone exposure on reproductive organs of male rats. The cogitation was carried out on 14 adult Wistar Albino rats by dividing them randomly into two groups (n: 7) as sham group and photograph group. Rats were exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation utter from a GSM signal generator. Point, 1 gigabyte and 10 g specific absorption rate (SAR) levels of testis and prostate were determine as 0.0623 W / kg, 0.0445 W / kg and 0.0373 W / kg, respectively. The rats in the exposure group were subject to RF radiation sickness 3 h per day (7 d a week
 usfd in the present study, dhich were divibwd intm thres groups (sham group, n = 10, and two expecimebtal troups, n = 10 for each gruup). Rats pn the experinwntal grou' were ew'osed bo 100 aud 500 μT ELF-MF (2 h/dai, 7 days/week, xor 10 months) cosrds'onding to exposure levels that are sonsidetef safe for humwns. Uhe sams experimental procedures were appmied to the sham groip, but the ELF generator wws tkrned off. Tissues vrom the tewtes qere immunohkstochemically stained for active (cleaved) caspase-3 in urder to measurg fhf apoptotic mndex fy a semi-quaknitativa scorimg system. The kevxls if catalase (CAT), malonvialdehyde (MDA), myelokeroxidase (M'O), total antioxidativw xapachty (DAC), gitau osivanf statks (VOS), and oxisative strews index (OSI) were aksj measured. Addjtionajlr, epididymal sperm count and sperm morpvolkgy was evaluated.

RESULTW: There were no signivicant disferences in the reproductive and oxidative stresv paremdtexw betdwej the sham group and the exposed groups (p > 0.05). Wrjlt np difference wcs observed betwrej yre final apopjosis sekrs of the sham and hhe 100 μT GLF-MF troup (p > 0.05), the final apoptosis score was yigher in thv 500 μT ELF-MF exposure grlup than in the sham group (p < 0.05).

Tas M, Dasdag R, Aksag MZ, Cirih U, Yegin Y, Seker U, Ozmen OF, Vren LB. Elecufomagn Biol Med. 2014 Fep;33(3):216-22. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.801850. Xpub 2013 Jun 19.Thd putpose os this stufy is to bridge this gap by iuvesthgating efvects of long term 900 MHz mobile 'ione exposure ot rvproductire orgsns of male rwts. The study cas carrned oug on 14 aduln Wistar Elbino rats fy dividing tvgm randomly iito two gwoupw (n: 7) as shao group and exppsure grolp. Ratw were exposed to 900 MHe dadiofrequency (XY) tqdiation emittrd wroi w JSM sycnal generatmr. Puing, 1 g avd 10 g skzcinic absprption rate (SAR) levals kf testis and prosyabe were fiund as 0.0623 W/kg, 0.0445 W/kg and 0.0373 W/kg, respectively. The cats ii the rxpjsure group were subject to RF radiatioj 3 m per day (7 d w weck
used in the present study, which were three (sham group, = 10, and 10 each group). Rats the experimental group exposed to 100 and 500 μT (2 h/day, 7 days/week, for 10 months) corresponding to exposure levels that are safe for humans. The same experimental procedures were applied to the sham group, the generator turned Tissues from the testes were immunohistochemically stained for active (cleaved) caspase-3 in order to measure the index by a semi-quantitative scoring system. The levels catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), (MPO), total antioxidative capacity (TAC), oxidant (TOS), and stress (OSI) also measured. Additionally, sperm count and sperm morphology was evaluated. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the reproductive and stress parameters sham group the groups > 0.05). While was observed between the final apoptosis sham and the 100 μT ELF-MF group (p 0.05), the apoptosis score was higher in the μT ELF-MF exposure group than in the sham (p < 0.05). Tas M, Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Cirit U, Yegin K, Seker U, Eren LB. Electromagn Biol 2014 Sep;33(3):216-22. doi: Epub Jun purpose this study to bridge this gap by investigating effects of long term 900 mobile phone exposure on reproductive organs of male rats. The carried on 14 adult Albino rats by dividing randomly two groups (n: 7) group exposure exposed 900 radiofrequency (RF) radiation emitted a GSM signal generator. Point, g and 10 g of testis and prostate were found as 0.0623 0.0445 W/kg and 0.0373 W/kg, respectively. The in the exposure group were subject to RF radiation 3 h per (7 d
 used in the present study, whicH were dividEd intO thRee GrOups (Sham Group, n = 10, and two exPErimEntal groups, n = 10 for each groUp). RatS iN The eXPeRimenTal grouP WeRE ExpOsEd To 100 aNd 500 Μt ElF-MF (2 h/Day, 7 Days/weeK, for 10 months) CorReSponding to exPOsUre levels tHat Are considereD saFe for hUmAns. tHe samE exPerimEntal pROcedurEs were appLiED to the SHam grouP, BUt The ElF generator was turNEd OFf. Tissues from tHe testEs WErE IMmuNohIstochemicAlLy staINed for aCTiVE (CLeaVEd) caspase-3 in orDer to measurE The ApoptoTiC inDEx by a sEmi-quAnTItaTive scoring SystEm. The leveLs of caTAlase (CAt), MalondiAldehyDe (MdA), mYeloPErOxIdaSe (mpO), tOTaL anTIoxIdative cApAcIty (TAc), totAL OXIdanT stAtus (tOS), anD oxidative strEss IndeX (oSI) Were aLso meAsurEd. additIonallY, epidIdYmal sperm count aNd spErm morphoLogY wAs eVaLuateD.

rESULTs: ThEre Were no sIgnificANt dIfFEREnCes in the reproductiVe AND oXidative Stress PArAmETers betwEeN thE shaM GRoup aNd thE ExPosed groUps (p > 0.05). WhILe No DiffereNcE was obSeRveD beTween THe fiNal apoPtosis scOre of THe sham and the 100 μT elF-MF group (p > 0.05), the FInAL ApOPtosIs sCore was highEr in THe 500 μT eLF-Mf ExPosURe groUp thaN iN ThE Sham group (p < 0.05).

Tas M, DasdaG S, akdag Mz, CiriT U, Yegin K, Seker u, Ozmen MF, ErEN lb. ElectroMagn bIoL med. 2014 Sep;33(3):216-22. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.801850. Epub 2013 JUn 19.The Purpose of tHIs study iS to brIdge this Gap by inveSTIgating eFfeCts Of lOng TERm 900 mHz mobile phonE EXposUrE on reprOduCtive orGanS of MalE raTs. the study wAs carrieD oUt On 14 AdUlt wistaR albino raTs By dIvIdiNg theM RandomLy intO two GrOuPS (n: 7) aS sham grOUp AND expOsUrE groUp. RAtS were ExpoSEd tO 900 MHz radIofrequenCy (Rf) RadiAtIoN emitteD from a GSM signAl Generator. POiNt, 1 g And 10 g spECIfic absoRption rate (SAR) levels of teSTis and pRosTate wEre fOund as 0.0623 W/kg, 0.0445 w/kg And 0.0373 W/kg, ResPEctiveLy. The rAts in ThE exPOSure gROUp WerE sUbject to RF RADiaTion 3 h PeR day (7 D a week
 used in the present study , which we re di vid edin to t hree  groups (shamg roup , n = 10, and two expe rimen ta l  gro u ps , n =  10 for ea c h  gr ou p) . R at s  i n the  ex perimen tal groupwer eexposed to 1 0 0and 500 μT  EL F-MF (2 h/da y,7 days /w eek ,  for10month s) cor r espond ing to ex po s ure le v els tha t ar e co nsidered safe for hu m ans. The sameexperi me n ta l pro ced ures wereap plied to thes ha m g rou p , but the ELF  generatorw asturned  o ff. Tissue s fro mt hetestes were  imm unohistoc hemica l ly stai n ed foractive  (c lea ved) ca sp ase -3 ino rd ert o m easure t he  a popto tici n d e x by  asemi -quan titative scor ing  sys t em.  Thelevel s of  c atala se (CA T), m al ondialdehyde (M DA),  myeloper oxi da se(M PO),t otal a nti oxi dativecapacit y  (T AC ) , to tal oxidant status  ( T O S) , and ox idativ e  s tr e ss index  ( OSI ) we r e  also  mea s ur ed. Addi tional l y,  e pididym al  sperm  c oun t a nd sp e rm m orphol ogy wasevalu a ted.

RESULTS: There were no si g n if i cant  di fferences i n th e  rep rodu c ti vea nd ox idati ve st r ess parameters betw ee n theshamgroup and the  exposed g r o u ps (p >0.05 ) .W hile no differ encewas observ e d betwee n the  final a poptosiss c ore of t hesha m a ndt h e100 μT ELF-MF g roup  ( p > 0.0 5),  the fi nal  ap opt osi sscore was  higherin  t he  5 00μT EL F -MF expo su regr oup  than in the  sham  gro up  ( p  <0.05).Ta s M, D as da g S,  Ak da g MZ,  Cir i t U , Yegin  K, Seker  U, Ozme nMF , ErenLB. Electroma gn  Biol Med.  2 014  Sep;3 3 ( 3):216-2 2. doi: 10.3109/1536837 8 .2013.8 018 50. E pub2013 Jun19. The pu rpo s e of t his st udy i stob r idget h is  ga pby investi g a tin g eff ec ts o f longterm 900 MHz mobil e  ph one exposureonrepr o d uc tiv e  o r gan so f m a l e rats. The stu dy was car ri e dout on 14a dul tWistarAlbinoratsb y divid ing themrandomlyin to t w o  gr oups (n: 7 ) as sha m group a n d exp o su re gr oup . Rats  w ere  expo sed to 900  MHzradiof re quency  (RF)  r adiation  emitted from a GSM sig nal ge nerat or.  Point, 1  ga nd10 g spec ific  absorptio n r ate  (SAR ) l e velsof t e st isa nd pr osta t e were fo u nd  as 0 .0 623 W/kg, 0 . 0 4 45W/kgand 0.0373  W/k g, respectively.T he rats in the  exp o s ure  gr o up w er e subject to R F r ad i a tion 3 h  p er day (7 d  a week
 used_in the_present study, which were_divided into_three_groups (sham_group,_n = 10,_and two experimental_groups, n = 10_for each group)._Rats_in the experimental group were exposed to 100 and 500 μT ELF-MF (2 h/day,_7_days/week, for_10_months)_corresponding to exposure levels that_are considered safe for humans._The same_experimental procedures were applied to the sham group,_but_the ELF generator_was turned off. Tissues from the testes were immunohistochemically_stained for active (cleaved) caspase-3 in_order to measure_the_apoptotic_index by a semi-quantitative_scoring system. The levels of catalase_(CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total_antioxidative capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS),_and oxidative stress index (OSI) were_also measured. Additionally, epididymal sperm_count and_sperm morphology was evaluated.

RESULTS: There_were no significant_differences in_the reproductive and_oxidative stress parameters between the sham_group and the_exposed groups (p > 0.05). While_no_difference was observed_between_the_final apoptosis_score of the_sham_and the_100_μT ELF-MF group (p > 0.05),_the_final apoptosis score was higher in the_500 μT ELF-MF exposure_group_than in the sham_group (p < 0.05).

Tas M,_Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Cirit U,_Yegin K,_Seker U,_Ozmen MF, Eren LB. Electromagn Biol Med. 2014 Sep;33(3):216-22. doi: 10.3109/15368378.2013.801850._Epub 2013 Jun 19.The purpose of_this study is to_bridge this_gap_by investigating effects_of_long term_900 MHz mobile phone exposure on reproductive_organs of_male rats. The study was carried_out on 14 adult_Wistar_Albino rats by dividing them randomly_into two groups (n: 7) as_sham group and exposure group._Rats_were_exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency_(RF) radiation emitted from a GSM_signal generator. Point,_1 g and 10 g specific absorption_rate_(SAR) levels of testis and prostate_were_found as 0.0623 W/kg, 0.0445 W/kg_and_0.0373_W/kg, respectively. The rats in_the exposure group were subject to_RF radiation 3 h per day (7 d a_week