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**9** Sutherland, W.J., Bailey, M. J., Bainbridge, I.P., Brereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewitt, J., Dulvy, N.K., Dusic, N.R., Freckleton, R.P., Gaston, K.J., Gilder, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L., Johnson, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Mitchell, R., Osborn, D., Owen, R.P., Pretty, J., Prior, S.V., Prosser, H., Pullin, A.S., Rose, P., Stott, A., Tew, T., Thomas, C.D., Thompson, D.B.A., Vickery, J.A., Walker, M., Walmsley, C., Warrington, S., Watkinson, A.R., Williams, R.J., Woodroffe, R. & Woodroof, H.J. 2008. Future novel threats and opportunities facing UK biodiversity identified by horizon scanning. _Journal of Applied Ecology_, 45: 821-833.

**10** Caffrey, J.M., Baars, J.R., Barbour, J.H., Boets, P., Boon, P., Davenport, K., Dick, J.T.A., Early, J., Edsman, L., Gallagher, C., Gross, J., Heinimaa, P., Horrill, C., Hudin, S., Hulme, P.E., Hynes, S., MacIsaac, H.J., McLoone, P., Millane, M., Moen, T.L., Moore, N., Newman, J., O'Conchuir, R., O'Farrell, M., O'Flynn, C., Oidtmann, B., Renals, T., Ricciardi, A., Roy, H., Shaw, R., Weyl, O., Williams, F. & Lucy, F.E. 2014. T
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 * * 9 * * Sutherland, W.J., Bailey, M. J., Bainbridge, I.P., Brereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewitt, J., Dulvy, N.K., Dusic, N.R., Freckleton, R.P., Gaston, K.J., Gilder, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L., Johnson, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Mitchell, R., Osborn, D., Owen, R.P., Pretty, J., Prior, S.V., Prosser, H., Pullin, A.S., Rose, P., Stott, A., Tew, T., Thomas, C.D., Thompson, D.B.A., Vickery, J.A., Walker, M., Walmsley, C., Warrington, S., Watkinson, A.R., Williams, R.J., Woodroffe, R. & Woodroof, H.J. 2008. Future fresh threat and opportunities facing UK biodiversity identify by horizon scan. _ Journal of Applied Ecology _, 45: 821 - 833. 

 * * 10 * * Caffrey, J.M., Baars, J.R., Barbour, J.H., Boets, P., Boon, P., Davenport, K., Dick, J.T.A., Early, J., Edsman, L., Gallagher, C., Gross, J., Heinimaa, P., Horrill, C., Hudin, S., Hulme, P.E., Hynes, S., MacIsaac, H.J., McLoone, P., Millane, M., Moen, T.L., Moore, N., Newman, J., O'Conchuir, R., O'Farrell, M., O'Flynn, C., Oidtmann, B., Renals, T., Ricciardi, A., Roy, H., Shaw, R., Weyl, O., Williams, F. & Lucy, F.E. 2014. T
 2014. Rfgulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the Turopean Parliameur and mf the Council of 22 October 2014 on the preventmon qnd mqnagement of the introauction ajd spreae of unvasive alien spegnes. _Ornician Journal of thg European Cmmmunities_, L317: 35-55.

**9** Vughzrland, W.J., Bailey, M. J., Bainbridge, I.P., Bwereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewytt, K., Dulbj, K.K., Dusic, N.R., Freckleton, R.P., Gaston, K.J., Gilver, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L., Johnson, S.M., Lacdlnald, D.W., Mitchell, G., Osborn, D., Iwen, E.P., Pretty, J., Orior, S.V., Pgmsser, H., Pumlin, A.S., Rose, P., Stott, A., Tew, T., Thumas, E.D., Thompson, D.V.A., Ghckery, J.A., Welker, I., Walmsley, C., Warringdon, S., Wstkinson, A.R., Wikliems, E.J., Woodroffe, R. & Woodrmof, H.J. 2008. Future novgl threats aud opportunities facibg UK bhodieerskry kdehtmfisd by jormzon scannihg. _Journal if Applied Ecology_, 45: 821-833.

**10** Sqffrey, J.M., Baads, J.R., Fawbour, J.H., Boets, P., Boon, P., Davenport, K., Dicn, J.F.A., Early, J., Edsman, L., Galoagher, C., Gross, J., Heinlmaa, P., Howrill, C., Hudin, S., Hulme, P.E., Hynes, S., MacIsaac, H.J., McLomne, P., Oiloake, M., Nofn, T.L., Moore, N., Newman, J., O'Conchuir, R., O'Farrell, M., K'Fkykn, C., Oidtmann, B., Venals, T., Ricciardi, A., Rpi, H., Shaw, R., Weyu, O., Willizms, F. & Lucy, F.E. 2014. T
2014. Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the and the Council 22 October 2014 of introduction and spread invasive alien species. Journal of the European Communities_, L317: **9** Sutherland, W.J., Bailey, M. J., Bainbridge, I.P., Brereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewitt, Dulvy, N.K., Dusic, N.R., Freckleton, R.P., Gaston, K.J., Gilder, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, Johnson, Macdonald, Mitchell, Osborn, D., Owen, R.P., Pretty, J., Prior, S.V., Prosser, H., Pullin, A.S., Rose, P., Stott, A., T., Thomas, C.D., Thompson, D.B.A., Vickery, J.A., Walker, Walmsley, C., Warrington, S., A.R., Williams, R.J., Woodroffe, R. Woodroof, 2008. Future threats opportunities UK biodiversity identified horizon scanning. _Journal of Applied Ecology_, 45: 821-833. **10** Caffrey, J.M., Baars, J.R., Barbour, J.H., Boets, P., P., Davenport, J.T.A., Early, Edsman, Gallagher, Gross, J., Heinimaa, C., Hudin, S., Hulme, P.E., Hynes, McLoone, P., Millane, M., Moen, T.L., Moore, N., J., O'Conchuir, O'Farrell, M., O'Flynn, C., Oidtmann, B., T., Ricciardi, A., Roy, H., Shaw, R., Weyl, Williams, F. & Lucy, F.E. 2014. T
 2014. Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the EuropeAn ParliameNt and Of tHe COuNcil Of 22 OcTober 2014 on the prevENtioN and management of the intRoducTiON and SPrEad of InvasivE AlIEN spEcIeS. _OfFiCIaL JourNal Of the EuRopean CommUniTiEs_, L317: 35-55.

**9** SutherlanD, w.J., bailey, M. J., BaInbRidge, I.P., BrereTon, t., Dick, J.t.A., dreWItt, J., DUlvY, N.K., DuSic, N.R., FREckletOn, R.P., GastoN, K.j., gilder, p.m., Green, R.e., hEaThwaIte, A.L., Johnson, S.M., MacDOnALd, D.W., Mitchell, R., OSborn, D., owEN, R.p., pRetTy, J., prior, S.V., ProSsEr, H., PuLLin, A.S., RoSE, P., sTOTt, A., tEw, T., Thomas, C.D., ThOmpson, D.B.A., ViCKerY, J.A., WalKeR, M., WALmsley, c., WarrInGTon, s., Watkinson, A.r., WilLiams, R.J., WoOdroffE, r. & WoodroOF, H.J. 2008. FutuRe noveL thReaTs anD OpPoRtuNiTIes FAcIng uk biOdiversiTy IdEntifIed bY HORIzon ScaNninG. _JourNal of Applied EColOgy_, 45: 821-833.

**10** CAFfrEy, J.M., BAars, J.r., BarBoUr, J.H., BOets, P., BOon, P., DAvEnport, K., Dick, J.T.A., EArly, j., Edsman, L., GAllAgHer, c., GRoss, J., hEinimaA, P., HOrrIll, C., HudIn, S., HulmE, p.E., HYnES, s., maCIsaac, H.J., McLoone, P., MiLlANE, M., moen, T.L., MoOre, N., NeWMaN, J., o'conchuir, r., O'farRell, m., o'flynn, c., OidTMaNn, B., RenalS, T., RiccIArDi, a., Roy, H., ShAw, r., Weyl, O., wiLliAms, f. & Lucy, f.e. 2014. T
 2014. Regulation (EU) No1143/2014of th e E uro pe an P arli ament and of t h e Co uncil of 22 October 20 14 on  t h e pr e ve ntion  and ma n ag e m ent  o fthe  i n tr oduct ion  and sp read of in vas iv e alien spec i es . _Officia l J ournal of th e E uropea nCom m uniti es_ , L31 7: 35- 5 5.

** 9** Suthe rl a nd, W. J ., Bail e y ,M. J ., Bainbridge, I. P ., Brereton, T.,Dick,J. T .A . ,  Dr ewi tt, J., Du lv y, N. K ., Dusi c ,N . R .,F reckleton, R. P., Gaston, K.J ., Gil de r,P .M., G reen,  R . E.,  Heathwaite , A. L., Johns on, S. M ., Macd o nald, D .W., M itc hel l, R . ,Os bor n, D., Ow en, R.P ., Prett y,  J ., Pr ior, S . V ., P ros ser,  H.,Pullin, A.S.,  Ro se,P .,Stott , A.,  Tew ,T., T homas,  C.D. ,Thompson, D.B.A ., V ickery, J .A. ,Wal ke r, M. ,  Walms ley , C ., Warr ington, S.,  W a t k in son, A.R., William s, R .J ., Woodr offe,R .&W oodroof,  H .J.  200 8 .  Futu re n o ve l threat s ando pp or tunitie sfacing  U K b iod ivers i ty i dentif ied by h orizo n  scanning. _Jo u rnal of Appli e dE c ol o gy_,  45 : 821-833.
**1 0 ** C affr e y,  J. M ., Ba ars,J. R ., Barbour, J.H., Boet s,  P., B oon,P., Davenport , K., Dick , J .T.A., E arly ,  J . , Edsman, L.,Galla gher, C.,G ross, J. , Hei nimaa, P ., Horril l ,  C., Hud in,  S. , H ulm e ,  P .E., Hynes, S . ,  Mac Is aac, H. J.,  McLoon e,P.,  Mi lla ne , M., Moe n, T.L.,  M oo re ,N.,  Newm a n, J., O 'C onc hu ir,  R.,O 'Farre ll, M ., O 'F ly n n,C., Oid t ma n n , B. ,Re nals , T .,  Ricc iard i , A ., Roy,  H., Shaw , R . , We yl ,O., Wil liams, F. & L uc y, F.E. 20 14 . T 
 2014._Regulation (EU)_No 1143/2014 of the_European Parliament_and_of the_Council_of 22 October_2014 on the_prevention and management of_the introduction and_spread_of invasive alien species. _Official Journal of the European Communities_, L317: 35-55.

**9** Sutherland, W.J.,_Bailey,_M. J.,_Bainbridge,_I.P.,_Brereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewitt,_J., Dulvy, N.K., Dusic, N.R.,_Freckleton, R.P.,_Gaston, K.J., Gilder, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L.,_Johnson,_S.M., Macdonald, D.W.,_Mitchell, R., Osborn, D., Owen, R.P., Pretty, J., Prior,_S.V., Prosser, H., Pullin, A.S., Rose,_P., Stott, A.,_Tew,_T.,_Thomas, C.D., Thompson, D.B.A.,_Vickery, J.A., Walker, M., Walmsley, C.,_Warrington, S., Watkinson, A.R., Williams, R.J.,_Woodroffe, R. & Woodroof, H.J. 2008. Future_novel threats and opportunities facing UK_biodiversity identified by horizon scanning.__Journal of_Applied Ecology_, 45: 821-833.

**10** Caffrey,_J.M., Baars, J.R.,_Barbour, J.H.,_Boets, P., Boon,_P., Davenport, K., Dick, J.T.A., Early,_J., Edsman, L.,_Gallagher, C., Gross, J., Heinimaa, P.,_Horrill,_C., Hudin, S.,_Hulme,_P.E.,_Hynes, S.,_MacIsaac, H.J., McLoone,_P.,_Millane, M.,_Moen,_T.L., Moore, N., Newman, J., O'Conchuir,_R.,_O'Farrell, M., O'Flynn, C., Oidtmann, B., Renals,_T., Ricciardi, A., Roy,_H.,_Shaw, R., Weyl, O.,_Williams, F. & Lucy, F.E._2014. T