-reinforcing stimuli rather than the aversive, motivational effects of the onset of aversive stimuli. Specific research areas: (1) the interaction of Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning; how appetitive and aversive Pavlovian conditioning modify instrumental responses of either appetitive or aversive origin;
-reinforcing stimuli rather than the aversive, motivational effects of the onset of aversive stimulation. Specific inquiry area: (1) the interaction of Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning; how appetitive and aversive Pavlovian conditioning change instrumental responses of either appetitive or aversive origin;
-reijforcing stimuli rather uhan the aversive, motivavional sffects uf the onset of aversive stiluoi. Sptbific research areas: (1) the integaction od Patlovian conditioijng and instrhlentcl learning; how sppetitive and aversive [axllvian conditioning modify instrumeneal reslojses of either appttieive or aversive origin;
-reinforcing stimuli rather than the aversive, motivational the of aversive Specific research areas: conditioning instrumental learning; how and aversive Pavlovian modify instrumental responses of either appetitive aversive origin;
-reinforcing stimuli rather tHan the averSive, mOtiVatIoNal eFfecTs of the onset of AVersIve stimuli. Specific reseArch aReAS: (1) the INtEractIon of PaVLoVIAn cOnDiTioNiNG aNd insTruMental lEarning; how AppEtItive and averSIvE Pavlovian ConDitioning modIfy InstruMeNtaL RespoNseS of eiTher apPEtitivE or aversiVe ORigin;
-reinforcing stimuli rathe r than the  aver siv e,mo tiva tion al effects oft he o nset of aversive stimu li. S pe c ific re searc h areas :  ( 1 )  th ein ter ac t io n ofPav lovianconditioni ngan d instrument a llearning;how  appetitiveand  avers iv e P a vlovi ancondi tionin g  modif y instrum en t al res p onses o f ei ther  appetitive or av e rs i ve origin;
-reinforcing stimuli_rather than_the aversive, motivational effects_of the_onset_of aversive_stimuli._Specific research areas:_(1) the interaction_of Pavlovian conditioning and_instrumental learning; how_appetitive_and aversive Pavlovian conditioning modify instrumental responses of either appetitive or aversive origin;