 modern molecular genetic approaches to define and trace circuits involved and ultimately to relate these circuits to taste perception. These include: Ca-imaging techniques to assess the activity of neural ensembles; screening and sequencing approaches to identify markers for select subsets of taste responsive neuron; and optogenetic, pharmacogenetic, activation and silencing as well as other
modern molecular genetic approaches to define and hound circuit involved and ultimately to relate these circuits to smack perception. These include: Ca - visualize proficiency to assess the action of neural ensembles; screen and sequencing approaches to name markers for select subsets of taste responsive neuron; and optogenetic, pharmacogenetic, activation and silencing equally well as other
 mofern molecular genetic akproaches to defiuw and vrace cjrcuits knvolved and ultimately to rxlatw thewe circuits to taste pdrception. These ibcluve: Ca-imaging tecihiques bj asacss tke activity of ngural ensembnes; screening dna dequencing approaches to identify mwrkers gog select subsejs of easts responsive neuron; and optogenetid, pharmecogenetic, actifation and silencing as wepl ad other
modern molecular genetic approaches to define and involved ultimately to these circuits to techniques assess the activity neural ensembles; screening sequencing approaches to identify markers for subsets of taste responsive neuron; and optogenetic, pharmacogenetic, activation and silencing as well other
 modern molecular genetic appRoaches to dEfine And TraCe CircUits Involved and ultIMateLy to relate these circuitS to taStE PercEPtIon. ThEse inclUDe: cA-ImaGiNg TecHnIQuEs to aSseSs the acTivity of neUraL eNsembles; screENiNg and sequeNciNg approaches To iDentifY mArkERs for SelEct suBsets oF Taste rEsponsive NeURon; and OPtogeneTIC, pHarmAcogenetic, activatIOn ANd silencing as wEll as oThER
 modern molecular geneticapproaches  to d efi nean d tr acecircuits invol v ed a nd ultimately to relat e the se circ u it s totaste p e rc e p tio n.  T hes ei nc lude:  Ca -imagin g techniqu esto  assess thea ct ivity of n eur al ensembles ; s creeni ng  an d  sequ enc ing a pproac h es toidentifyma r kers f o r selec t su bset s of taste respon s iv e  neuron; and o ptogen et i c, p har mac ogenetic,ac tivat i on ands il e n c ing as well as ot her
 modern_molecular genetic_approaches to define and_trace circuits_involved_and ultimately_to_relate these circuits_to taste perception._These include: Ca-imaging techniques_to assess the_activity_of neural ensembles; screening and sequencing approaches to identify markers for select subsets of_taste_responsive neuron;_and_optogenetic,_pharmacogenetic, activation and silencing as_well as other