 are affected. We also hypothesize that stress will exacerbate the immunosuppressive effects of prenatal ethanol, and based on our previous data, that males will be more affected than females by exposure to prenatal ethanol and stress. This approach will increase our understanding of two fundamentally important issues: the nature of the immunoteratogenic effects of ethanol
are affected. We also hypothesize that stress will worsen the immunosuppressive effect of prenatal ethanol, and based on our former data, that male will be more affected than female by exposure to prenatal ethanol and tension. This overture will increase our understanding of two basically important issues: the nature of the immunoteratogenic effects of ethanol
 arf affected. We also hypotmesize that stress will exacedbate thd immunosuppressive effects lf prenqtal ethanol, and based on our pgevious dqta, uhat males will bx more anyectes thau hemales by expoxure to pranatal ethanol avd stress. This approach will increase our uncegstanding of tro flnqamehnaoly important issues: the natude of tie immunoteratobenic effects of ethanol
are affected. We also hypothesize that stress the effects of ethanol, and based males be more affected females by exposure prenatal ethanol and stress. This approach increase our understanding of two fundamentally important issues: the nature of the immunoteratogenic of ethanol
 are affected. We also hypothesIze that strEss wiLl eXacErBate The iMmunosuppressiVE effEcts of prenatal ethanol, aNd basEd ON our PReVious Data, thaT MaLES wiLl Be MorE aFFeCted tHan Females By exposure To pReNatal ethanol ANd Stress. This AppRoach will incReaSe our uNdErsTAndinG of Two fuNdamenTAlly imPortant isSuES: the naTUre of thE IMmUnotEratogenic effects OF eTHanol
 are affected. We also hyp othesize t hat s tre sswi ll e xace rbate the immu n osup pressive effects of pr enata le than o l,  andbased o n  o u r  pr ev io usda t a,  that  ma les wil l be moreaff ec ted than fem a le s by expos ure  to prenatal  et hanolan d s t ress.  Th is ap proach will i ncrease o ur unders t andingo f  t wo f undamentally impo r ta n t issues: thenature  o f  t h e  im mun oteratogen ic  effe c ts of e t ha n o l 
 are_affected. We_also hypothesize that stress_will exacerbate_the_immunosuppressive effects_of_prenatal ethanol, and_based on our_previous data, that males_will be more_affected_than females by exposure to prenatal ethanol and stress. This approach will increase our_understanding_of two_fundamentally_important_issues: the nature of the_immunoteratogenic effects of ethanol