 from insects to mammals. PGRPs bind PGNs with high affinity and are important contributors to host defense against bacterial infections. Insects PGRPs, of which there are at least 19, are involved in activating signaling pathways that induce expression of anti-microbial peptides. By contrast, mammalian PGRPs, of
from insects to mammals. PGRPs bind PGNs with high affinity and are authoritative subscriber to host defense against bacterial infections. Insects PGRPs, of which there be at least 19, are involved in activating bespeak pathway that induce expression of anti - microbial peptide. By line, mammalian PGRPs, of
 frlm insects to mammals. PGVPs bind PGNs wijh high effinitg and ard important contributors to iost defebse against bacterial knfectiond. Insectw PGCPs, of which thecs are ab leaab 19, arz mnvolved in actlvating sigtaling pathwayv ghct induce expression of anti-microbiaj pepticed. By contrast, iammsjian IGVPs, of
from insects to mammals. PGRPs bind PGNs affinity are important to host defense of there are at 19, are involved activating signaling pathways that induce expression anti-microbial peptides. By contrast, mammalian PGRPs, of
 from insects to mammals. PGRPs Bind PGNs wiTh higH afFinItY and Are iMportant contriBUtorS to host defense against bActerIaL InfeCTiOns. InSects PGrps, OF WhiCh ThEre ArE At Least 19, Are InvolveD in activatIng SiGnaling pathwAYs That induce ExpRession of antI-miCrobiaL pEptIDes. By ConTrast, MammalIAn PGRPS, of
 from insects to mammals.PGRPs bind  PGNs  wi thhi gh a ffin ity and are im p orta nt contributors to hos t def en s e ag a in st ba cterial in f e cti on s.  In se c ts  PGRP s,of whic h there ar e a tleast 19, ar e  i nvolved in  ac tivating sig nal ing pa th way s  that  in duceexpres s ion of  anti-mic ro b ial pe p tides.B y  c ontr ast, mammalian PG R Ps ,  of
 from_insects to_mammals. PGRPs bind PGNs_with high_affinity_and are_important_contributors to host_defense against bacterial_infections. Insects PGRPs, of_which there are_at_least 19, are involved in activating signaling pathways that induce expression of anti-microbial peptides._By_contrast, mammalian_PGRPs,_of