_:ndd74fde22504486ebe872457e2664853xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://static.cropp.com/media/catalog/product/cache/850/a4e40ebdc3e371adff845072e1c73f37/9/6/965AS-42X-001-1-872062.jpg>
<https://www.cropp.com/pl/pl/bluza-oversize-z-kapturem-965as-42x>