_:ne4919d7778a74577bdd88c24acc707a5xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://static.oysho.net/assets/public/6b4e/a030/f10945469ac1/5bf781735e35/30926791800-a2/30926791800-a2.jpg?ts=1726141895842>
<https://www.oysho.com/bg/en/piping-jacket-with-modal-l30926791>