_:ncbab52c95e41458fb8df49fcec05baf0xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://minigarmsgang.com/cdn/shop/files/pixelcut_639.png?v=1706740476&width=1920>
<https://minigarmsgang.com/products/osh-kosh-blue-hickory-stripe-carpenter-dungarees-12-18mths>