_:n24e6c5cb3bfc42ae936189f645f382a2xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://e-obuwniczy.pl/pol_pl_BIG-STAR-Trampki-damskie-wysokie-II274158-10225_1.jpg>
<https://e-obuwniczy.pl/product-pol-10225-BIG-STAR-Trampki-damskie-wysokie-II274158.html>