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"He left Athens for 10 years, but returned to set up a school called the Academy. He emphasized the importance of reason. Author of The Republic, which described his idea of an ideal state. He argued for a state that regulated every aspect of its citizens’ lives in order to provide for their best interests. His ideal society was divided into three classes: Workers- who were used to produce necessities to life. Soldiers- used to defend the state. Philosophers- to think and rule and would be highly trained to ensure order and justice. Wisest ruler- Philosopher-king– would have ultimate authority. Talented women could be educated &amp; serve the state. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is included in this book."
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