_:n9debe0c70b1a40289e767fc083ffee8exb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://piwnicarowerowa.pl/easton-mostek-ea70-stm-7d-31-8-080-am-19,3,39,26181img/small/-1/easton-mostek-ea70-stm-7d-31-8-080-am-19.jpg>
<https://piwnicarowerowa.pl/easton-mostek-ea70-stm-7d-31-8-080-am-19,3,39,26181>