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"  Outdoor lighting offers us a lot. It can stretch a day for work or fun, and make the place safer by helping us see where we walk in the dark. A well-lighted yard also deters crime. The range of outdoor lighting options runs from motion-sensing floodlights, to sodium-vapor yardlights, to low-voltage landscape lights and traditional lamp posts. Each meets a need, but it&amp;#039;s the humble post light we&amp;#039;ll focus on here. We wanted a simple light to illuminate the backyard and to serve as a focal point that divides the empty yard space between two houses. For this project, we chose a black-enameled aluminum three-head post light, Model 42278, made by Globe Electrical Co. Inc., 150 Oneida Dr., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H9R 1A8. The light costs about $150 at a local home center. Conduit, fittings, switch, cable, hardware and concrete cost another $70. As with any electrical fixture installation, check with your local building department to see if any permits are required. Getting Power To The Light The power for our light came from a GFCI-protected receptacle mounted in the siding above a deck, about 20 ft. from the light. We ran plastic conduit underground from the light to the deck. There, the conduit came out of the ground, and ran under the deck to the house. Above the deck we used metal conduit. The PVC conduit that we used is RNC (Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit). This type of conduit can be buried. It&amp;#039;s not to be confused with ENT (Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing), which is not rated for burial. The conduit above the deck is EMT (Electrical Metallic Tubing) with rain-tight fittings. Step 1: Going Underground  The first step is to use a posthole digger to rough out a hole that is about 18 in. deep. Then, crosscut a concrete form so it is about 2 in. longer than the hole&amp;#039;s depth.  Next, drill a hole near the bottom of the form, and fit the form with 1/2-in.-dia. PVC conduit and a 90 degree elbow. Glue the pieces together with PVC cement. Center the conduit riser in the form, and tape the elbow to the form. Protect both ends of the conduit by covering them with tape. Step 2: Going Underground  Place the form in the hole and level it. Backfill around the form with soil, or use scrap wood braces to hold it in place.  Step 3: Going Underground  Carefully shovel concrete into the form. Make sure that the PVC conduit riser remains centered in the form.  Step 4: Going Underground  After checking the foundation for level one last time, smooth the surface of the concrete with a hand float.  Step 5: Going Underground  Thread anchor bolts through the hold-down bracket, leaving 1 in. of threads at the top. Press the bolts into the concrete.  Step 6: Running the Conduit  Dig an 18-in.-deep trench from the light post to the power source. In our case, it was the deck. Remove the concrete form, and then peel the tape from the conduit stub. Glue the first length of conduit to the stub with a coupling. If you need to make a turn, glue a 45 degree or 90 degree elbow in place. Step 7: Running the Conduit  In case you are installing the conduit as we did, under a deck, you&amp;#039;ll need to install a slip coupling and an LB conduit body when you get to the deck. The LB conduit body is the PVC fitting that - with the slip coupling - joins the vertical conduit to the horizontal conduit that comes through the deck. The slip coupling allows the conduit to move in response to settling soil. Begin by gluing the slip coupling to the lower end of the 1/2-in. LB conduit body. Then, drill a 1-in.-dia. hole through the band joist of the deck. Glue a length of 1/2-in. conduit to the LB fitting. Next, drive a screw through the LB conduit body&amp;#039;s mounting tab and into the deck framing. Run the conduit under the deck, supported every 4 ft. with hangers. If you lack adequate headroom under the deck, you will have to remove deck boards to install conduit. Step 8: Electrical Work  To tap the GFCI-protected receptacle, first shut off the power to the receptacle, and remove its weather-proof cover. Next, install a metal extension box over the receptacle. Step 9: Electrical Work  Then, run 1/2-in. EMT conduit between the box extension and a tee conduit body. Extend a length of conduit down from the tee conduit body through the deck. Join the EMT and the PVC conduit under the deck with a male adapter and a threaded coupling. Bring a second length of conduit up from the tee conduit body for a switch box, and install the switch box. Tighten the fittings. Step 10: Electrical Work  We installed separate insulated 14-ga. wires, avoiding cable, which is too difficult to pull through 1/2-in. conduit. We used a white, a black and a green ground wire. Pull these wires from the receptacle and switch box to the light. Leave at least 8 ft. of excess wire above the concrete base. Step 11: Electrical Work  Install the light heads on the post, and feed wires into the post from the bottom, until they protrude through the top. Then, connect the wire leads from the light heads to the circuit wires. Join like-colored wires with twist connectors. For strain relief, tape the wires together with vinyl tape. This keeps the weight of the dangling circuit wires from straining the connections. Step 12: Electrical Work  Tip the post up, and settle the base over its hold-down bolts. Tighten the nuts firmly, but not excessively, with a wrench.  Step 13: Electrical Work  Now all that&amp;#039;s left is the electrical connections at the house. The black wire from the light runs to the switch box. A second black wire runs from the switch box and is connected by a pigtail to the black wire that comes from the house, and to the receptacle&amp;#039;s brass screw. Bring the white and green circuit wires from the light directly into the receptacle box, pigtail them to the white and green wires from the cable that comes from the house, and attach them to the outlet receptacle. The white wire attaches to the receptacle&amp;#039;s silver screw, and the green wire to the green screw. The pigtailed black wire is connected to the brass screw. Step 14: Electrical Work  Note: To ensure that the electrical assembly is safely grounded, the switch must have its own ground wire, and the metal conduit and fittings must be grounded. A green wire from the switch box is connected by a pigtail to the cable that comes from the house and the green wire from the light. At the switch, it is pigtailed with two wires. One length from the pigtail attaches to the switch&amp;#039;s green ground screw, the second is bonded to the switch box. Finally, connect the two black wires to the switch as shown. Step 15: Electrical Work  Install the weatherproof cover plate over the switch box. The external lever will control the toggle beneath it. "^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>
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