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"This post originally appeared on the American Express OPEN Forum, where Mashable regularly contributes articles about leveraging social media and technology in small business.\nMany founders and CEOs come asking, \u201Cwe need to hire a biz dev person, do you know anyone?\u201D Few roles have more varied job descriptions than business development. It\u2019s no wonder why it is hard to figure out who to hire, what this person should do and how to measure success. Read below for tips on successful business development for startups, including how to avoid many of the typical frustrations with business development.\n1. Hire the Right Person at the Right Time\nA person with deep industry knowledge and strong network ready to \u201Cdo deals\u201D can turn into a disaster if it is too early in a company\u2019s product lifecycle. There are three stages in the commercialization process and not everyone is suited for every stage.\n\nScouting: The earliest stage of a company. At this point, business development is about identifying various routes to market, points of leverage and providing the internal team early market feedback. The ability to work with product and engineering teams is a key skill.\nTesting: At this stage, biz dev will close a few deals to test assumptions and provide measureable input before you scale the business. Analytical skills to set up a framework for what to measure, and examining the data, will determine if and where to scale based on the company\u2019s strengths and vision.\nScaling: After gathering data from early deals and validating a path to achieve your goals, business development is ready to start replicating deals and putting a support structure in place.\n\n2. Business Development Is Not Sales\nIn general, business development will identify and create partnerships that enable leverage for driving revenue, distribution or that enhance the product. Sales is focused almost exclusively on driving revenue. Similar distinctions will apply when hiring a sales leader for an early stage company versus a more mature organization.\n3. Post-Deal Management Is Crucial\nAll successful deals are a result of accountability and proactive management \u2014 by both biz dev and account management. In most cases, the account manager is a different person than the biz dev person who did the deal. Ideally, the account manager has variable compensation or incentives tied to meeting the goals established by both parties. If you are not ready to allocate the resources to support a deal, think twice before signing it.\n4. Qualitative Versus Quantitative\nCompanies sometimes try to build a business purely around a qualitative value proposition, which is difficult and has a higher likelihood of failure. The market is less willing to pay for a better user experience or the promise of increased engagement, even if they like the product and find it useful. A quantitative value (lowers cost, drives revenue, more customers, etc.) dramatically increases the odds of success. One way to remember this rule is the pacemaker versus the hearing aid analogy: If you could only have one, which one would you choose?\n5. Support for Business Development Is Essential\nA good business developer will engage internal resources along the way to ensure the company can meet the goals and expectations of a partnership. A lack of support will almost certainly lead to finger pointing and blaming when things go south. Everyone should own part of the success or failure from the start.\n6. Establish a Framework for Assessing Opportunity\nIn order to gain support from your team, everyone needs to understand why the deal makes sense for your company. Does it drive revenue, lead to new users or enable the company to enter a new market or vertical? When the goal is clear and measurable, it makes it easier to address issues like, \u201CWhy are we converting below projections?\u201D\n7. Make Deals Carefully\nThere is a difference between doing deals and doing the right deals. A good dealmaker can help identify a false signal \u2013- when there is just enough market momentum and revenue to mask the greater opportunity. Conversely, a less experienced dealmaker or one with the wrong incentives can generate enough momentum and distract the company from the bigger opportunity. Many companies have been weighed down by a bad deal they later regretted -\u2013 this is where you want to develop a level of understanding and trust with your business development person.\n8. There Are No Legal Issues\nA legal agreement codifies a business arrangement and includes commercial terms as well as what happens if things do not work out. This requires business development and legal counsel to assess the business opportunity versus the business risk and explain the trade-offs to management.\nBuilding a company is hard and requires a lot of things to go well including having a great product and team. Watching an idea become a product and a product generate revenue that becomes a successful company makes it all worthwhile. Bringing in the right business development person at the right stage, and following these other guidelines, will keep your company on the right track.\nMore Small Business Resources From OPEN Forum\n- How to Use Hashtags to Promote Your Small Business- 10 Things You Didn't Know About Yelp- How to Master Social Media Like a Famous Comedian\nImage via iStockphoto, retrorocket"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>
<http://mashable.com/2013/05/24/business-development-tips/>