This muhasasa elite cartel (and connected problems) led to massive protests in Iraq in 2011, 2012–2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019–2021. Analysts have seen this muhasasa system to exist until at least late 2020. The Abdul Mahdi Government of 2018 broke with elements of muhasasa. Although his anti-muhasasa Sadrist Movement retained plurality in the 2021 election, inability to form a government eventually led to the party's withdrawal from Parliament, allowing the rival parties to form another muhasasa-based government.
this muhasasa elite cartel (and connected problems) led to massive protests in iraq in 2011 2012–2013 2015 2016 2018 and 2019–2021 analysts have seen this muhasasa system to exist until at least late 2020 the abdul mahdi government of 2018 broke with elements of muhasasa although his anti-muhasasa sadrist movement retained plurality in the 2021 election inability to form a government eventually led to the party's withdrawal from parliament allowing the rival parties to form another muhasasa-based government