Events January–March January 1 – The Criminal Ordinance of 1670, the first attempt at a uniform code of criminal procedure in France, goes into effect after having been passed on August 26, 1670. January 5 – The Battle of Salher is fought in India as the first major confrontation between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire, with the Maratha Army of 40,000 infantry and cavalry under the command of General Prataprao Gujar defeating a larger Mughal force led by General Diler Khan.Sharad Pawar, the Maratha Legacy, ed. by S. R. Bakshi et al., (APH Publishing Corporation, 1998) p. 12 January 17 – The ballet Psyché, with music composed by Jean-Baptiste Lully, premieres before the royal court of King Louis XIV at the Théâtre des Tuileries in Paris. January 28 – Henry Morgan's Panama expedition – the city of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Panamá, founded more than 150 years earlier at the Isthmus of Panama by Spanish settlers and the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Ocean, is destroyed by the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan. The last surviving original structures are now part of Panama City, capital of the Central American nation of Panama. February 1 – The Tsar Alexis of Russia marries Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, who gives birth 16 months later to the future Peter the Great. February 27 – The Ortenau meteorite lands in Germany. March 3 – Pomone, written by Robert Cambert and considered by modern scholars to be the first French opera, is given its first performance. Using innovative costumes, and machinery for special stage effects, the premiere performed by the Académie d'Opéra at the Salle de la Bouteille theater in Paris is a success."Cambert, Robert", by Christina Bashford, in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera (Macmillan, 1992) pp. 696–698 March 11 – The Danish West India Company, a charter ship company whose operations include human trafficking of African slaves to the Western Hemisphere by its Danish Africa Company subsidiary, is founded.Waldemar Westergaard, The Danish West Indies Under Company Rule (1671-1754): With a Supplementary Chapter, 1755-1917 (Macmillan, 1917) pp. 31–32 March 15 – A tornado kills more than 600 people in the city of Cádiz in Spain.Esteban Mira Caballos, Las Armadas del Imperio: Poder y hegemonía en tiempo de los Austrias (La Esfera de los Libros, S.L. March 22 – Sabine baronets title is created in England for John Sabine. March 31 – England's Royal Navy launches its first warship to have a frame reinforced by iron bars rather than an all wooden ship, an innovation by naval architect Anthony Deane. The state of the art, 102-gun ship is commissioned on January 18, 1672, as the flagship for Admiral Edward Montagu but is sunk less than five months later in the Battle of Solebay. Iron-framed ships are not attempted again for almost 50 years. March – In the Battle of Saraighat in India, fought in mid-March, General Lachit Borphukan of the Ahom kingdom, located in what is now the Indian state of Assam defeats a larger force of Mughal Empire troops on the outskirts of what is now Guwahati.
events january–march january 1 – the criminal ordinance of 1670 the first attempt at a uniform code of criminal procedure in france goes into effect after having been passed on august 26 1670 january 5 – the battle of salher is fought in india as the first major confrontation between the maratha empire and the mughal empire with the maratha army of 40000 infantry and cavalry under the command of general prataprao gujar defeating a larger mughal force led by general diler khansharad pawar the maratha legacy ed by s r bakshi et al (aph publishing corporation 1998) p 12 january 17 – the ballet psyché with music composed by jean-baptiste lully premieres before the royal court of king louis xiv at the théâtre des tuileries in paris january 28 – henry morgan's panama expedition – the city of nuestra señora de la asunción de panamá founded more than 150 years earlier at the isthmus of panama by spanish settlers and the first permanent european settlement on the pacific ocean is destroyed by the welsh pirate henry morgan the last surviving original structures are now part of panama city capital of the central american nation of panama february 1 – the tsar alexis of russia marries nataliya kyrillovna naryshkina who gives birth 16 months later to the future peter the great february 27 – the ortenau meteorite lands in germany march 3 – pomone written by robert cambert and considered by modern scholars to be the first french opera is given its first performance using innovative costumes and machinery for special stage effects the premiere performed by the académie d'opéra at the salle de la bouteille theater in paris is a success"cambert robert" by christina bashford in the new grove dictionary of opera (macmillan 1992) pp 696–698 march 11 – the danish west india company a charter ship company whose operations include human trafficking of african slaves to the western hemisphere by its danish africa company subsidiary is foundedwaldemar westergaard the danish west indies under company rule (1671-1754) with a supplementary chapter 1755-1917 (macmillan 1917) pp 31–32 march 15 – a tornado kills more than 600 people in the city of cádiz in spainesteban mira caballos las armadas del imperio poder y hegemonía en tiempo de los austrias (la esfera de los libros sl march 22 – sabine baronets title is created in england for john sabine march 31 – england's royal navy launches its first warship to have a frame reinforced by iron bars rather than an all wooden ship an innovation by naval architect anthony deane the state of the art 102-gun ship is commissioned on january 18 1672 as the flagship for admiral edward montagu but is sunk less than five months later in the battle of solebay iron-framed ships are not attempted again for almost 50 years march – in the battle of saraighat in india fought in mid-march general lachit borphukan of the ahom kingdom located in what is now the indian state of assam defeats a larger force of mughal empire troops on the outskirts of what is now guwahati