Scattering The correlation functions of a quantum field theory describe the scattering of particles. The definition of "particle" in relativistic field theory is not self-evident, because if you try to determine the position so that the uncertainty is less than the compton wavelength, the uncertainty in energy is large enough to produce more particles and antiparticles of the same type from the vacuum. This means that the notion of a single-particle state is to some extent incompatible with the notion of an object localized in space.
scatterinG THe CorrelAtIOn FUnCtiOns of A QUanTuM fiEld thEOry dEscrIbe The scatTeRInG OF pArticleS. tHe deFiniTioN of "paRTicle" in rElaTiVIstic fielD theory is NoT self-Evident, bEcausE if you try to dEterMine the posItIOn so thaT ThE uNceRTaInty Is LeSs Than the compton wavElengTh, tHe uncerTaiNty in eNErGY IS lARge eNouGH to PrOduce mORe paRticlEs And antiparticles of ThE saMe type from The vacUum. This meAns THAT ThE Notion OF a Single-parTIclE sTaTe is TO somE eXTEnT incOMpaTiblE WiTh The Notion of AN OBjECT locAliZeD in SPAce.