Kibbutzim in France From 1933 to 1935, the village of Jugeals-Nazareth hosted , the only Jewish kibbutz in France. An agricultural building was rented by an emissary from Baron Robert de Rothschild to open a farm-school for young French Jews, before their departure for Palestine, conquered by the British in December 1917 with the arrival in Jerusalem in particular of General Edmund Allenby and which was then placed by decision of the League of Nations in 1920 as a mandatory territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Jewish refugees join Makhar, mostly Germans, but also Poles, Lithuanians, Russians, Hungarians, Dutch or Czechs and even Americans. About 500 to 800 kibbutznikim thus cultivated . The rise of anti-Semitism in France and the xenophobic actions of the sub-prefect , however, eventually forced the closure of Makhar. Most of the residents then left for Ayelet HaShahar.
Kibbutzim in France From 1933 to 1935, the village of Jugeals-Nazareth hosted  the only Jewish kibbutz in France. An agricultural building was rented by an emissary from Baron Robert de Rothschild to open a farm-school for young French Jews, before their departure for Palestine conquered by the British in December 1917 with the arrival in Jerusalem in particular of General Edmund Allenby and which was then placed by decision of the League of Nations in 1920 ,as a mandatory territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Jewish refugees join Makhar, mostly Germans, but also Poles, Lithuanians, Russians, Hungarians, Dutch or Czechs and even Americans. About 500 to 800 kibbutznik,im thus cultivated . The rise of anti-Semitism in France and the xenophobic actions of the sub-prefect , however, eventually forced the closure of Makhar. Most of the residents then left for Ayelet HaShahar.