1095–1291 Christian Crusades begin, sparking warfare with Islam in Palestine. Crusaders temporarily capture Jerusalem in 1099. Tens of thousands of Jews are killed by European crusaders throughout Europe and in the Middle East.
1095–1291 christIaN CrusaDes bEgiN, spArKing WarFare With isLam In PalEsTine. CrusadErS teMporaRily cAptuRE JeRUsAlEM In 1099. teNs Of thoUsands of jEwS are kILled bY EuROpeaN crUsADerS thRougHout euRope And In thE mIdDle eAst.