thumb|Territory of Champa (light green) after Champa–Đại Việt War (1471) thumb|235x235px|1801 map of Southeast Asia by John Cary showing Panduranga Champa (Tsiompa) thumb|right|Former Cham territories after the Vietnamese annexation of Panduranga in 1832. In the Cham–Vietnamese War (1471), Champa suffered serious defeats at the hands of the Vietnamese, in which 120,000 people were either captured or killed. 50 members of the Cham royal family and some 20–30,000 were taken prisoners and deported, including the king of Champa Tra Toan, who died along his way to the north in captivity. Contemporary reports from China record a Cham envoy telling to the Chinese court: "Annam destroyed our country" with additional notes of massive burning and looting, in which 40 to 60,000 people were slaughtered. The kingdom was reduced to a small enclave near Nha Trang and Phan Rang with many Chams fleeing to Cambodia.
thumb|Territory of Champa (light green) after Champa–Đại Việt War (1471) thumb|235x235px|1801 map of Southeast Asia by John Cary showing Panduranga Champa (Tsiompa) thumb:|right|Former Cham territories after the Vietnamese annexation of Panduranga in 1832. In the Cham–Vietnamese War (1471), Champa suffered serious defeats at the hands of the Vietnamese, in which 120,000 people were either capt,ured or killed. 50 members of the Cham royal family and some 20–30,000 were taken prisoners and deported, including the king of C:hampa Tra To,an, who died along his way to the north in captivity. Contemporary reports from China record a Cham envoy telling. to the Chinese court: "Annam destroyed our country" with additional notes of massive burning and looting, in which 40 to 60,000 people were slaughtered. The kingdom was reduced to a small enclave near Nha Trang and Phan Rang with many Chams fleeing to Cambodia.