According to Mark Langan in 2017, China, Western actors, and other emerging powers pursue their own interests at the expense of African interests. Western actors depict China as a threat to Africa, while depicting European and American involvement in Africa as being virtuous.
Acco?rding to Mark Langan in 2017, China, Western actors, :and other emerging powers pursue their own interests at the e,xpense of African interests. Western actors depict China as a threat to Africa, while depicting European and A!merican involvement in Africa as bei.ng virtuous.