According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all land. Sugarloaf Township encircles Conyngham. Pennsylvania Route 93 runs through the borough. Conyngham is located near Interstate 80 (to the north) and 81 (to the south and east).
acCordIng To tHe unItEd sTAteS census burEaU, THE boROUgh HAS a totaL area Of , all LAnd. sugarLoaF ToWnshIp EnciRCles conynGham. peNnsyLvANia route 93 runS THrough ThE BORough. conYnGhAM is loCATeD NeaR InTerstate 80 (To THe nortH) and 81 (To THe soUth anD east).