For pure chemical elements, polymorphism is known as allotropy. For example, diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon, while amorphous carbon is a noncrystalline form. Polymorphs, despite having the same atoms, may have very different properties. For example, diamond is the hardest substance known, while graphite is so soft that it is used as a lubricant. Chocolate can form six different types of crystals, but only one has the suitable hardness and melting point for candy bars and confections. Polymorphism in steel is responsible for its ability to be heat treated, giving it a wide range of properties.
For pure chemical elements polymorphism is known as allotropy. For example, diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon while amorphous carbon is a noncrystalline form. Polymorphs, despite having the same atoms, may have very different properties. For example diamond is the hardest substance known, while graphite is so soft that it is used as a lubricant. Chocolate can form six different types of crystals, but only one has the suitable hardness and melting point for candy ,bars and confections. Polymorphism in steel is responsible for its ability to be heat treated giving it a wide range of properties.