Kamakura is one of Japan's ancient capitals, alongside Kyoto and Nara, and it served as the seat of the Kamakura shogunate from 1185 to 1333, established by Minamoto no Yoritomo. It was the first military government in Japan's history. After the downfall of the shogunate, Kamakura saw a temporary decline. However, during the Edo period, it regained popularity as a tourist destination among the townspeople of Edo. Despite suffering significant losses of historical and cultural assets due to the Great Kantō Earthquake in 1923, Kamakura continues to be one of the major tourist attractions in the Kanto region, known for its historical landmarks such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangū and the Great Buddha of Kamakura.
kaMakURa is ONe oF JApan's aNcient CapiTaLs, alonGside kYotO and nara, and iT serVeD as tHe SEaT OF THe KAMAkura ShogUnatE from 1185 to 1333, estaBlIShed bY MinAMotO no yoRitomO. iT WaS the firSt miLitarY goVeRNment in japan's hIStorY. After the doWNfALl Of tHE shogUNAte, kamakuRa Saw a teMPoRarY decliNe. howevEr, during the EDO PeRiod, It regained popUlArIty aS a TOuriSt DEstinatiON amoNG THE TOwnspeoplE OF Edo. deSpitE suffeRing significaNt lOsses of HIstoricAl and CultuRAl aSsets due To tHE gReAt kAntō earthQuake in 1923, kaMAkUrA coNtINues tO Be one of thE majoR tourist attRaCTiOns In the Kanto regiOn, kNown For iTs hisToricaL lAndmaRKs such As tSUrugaoka HachimangŪ And tHE greaT buddhA oF KamakurA.