Since the early 20th century, tiger populations have lost at least 93% of their historic range and are locally extinct in West and Central Asia, in large areas of China and on the islands of Java and Bali. Today, the tiger's range is severely fragmented. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, as its range is thought to have declined by 53% to 68% since the late 1990s. Major threats to tigers are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation, poaching for fur and the illegal trade of body parts for medicinal purposes. Tigers are also victims of human–wildlife conflict as they attack and prey on livestock in areas where natural prey is scarce. The tiger is legally protected in all range countries. National conservation measures consist of action plans, anti-poaching patrols and schemes for monitoring tiger populations. In several range countries, wildlife corridors have been established and tiger reintroduction is planned.
since the early 20th century tiger populations have lost at least 93% of their historic range and are locally extinct in west and central asia in large areas of china and on the islands of java and bali today the tiger's range is severely fragmented it is listed as endangered on the iucn red list of threatened species as its range is thought to have declined by 53% to 68% since the late 1990s major threats to tigers are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation poaching for fur and the illegal trade of body parts for medicinal purposes tigers are also victims of human–wildlife conflict as they attack and prey on livestock in areas where natural prey is scarce the tiger is legally protected in all range countries national conservation measures consist of action plans anti-poaching patrols and schemes for monitoring tiger populations in several range countries wildlife corridors have been established and tiger reintroduction is planned