July–September July 20 – At the Battle of Inverkeithing in Scotland, the English Parliamentarian New Model Army, under Major-General John Lambert, defeats a Scottish Covenanter army acting on behalf of Charles II, led by Sir John Brown of Fordell. August 13 – The troops of King Charles II of Scotland force the retreat of English Commonwealth troops at the Battle of Warrington Bridge, the last victory of Scotland over England in battle. August 28 The "Onfall of Alyth takes place in the Scottish town of the same name when most of the members of Scotland's governing body, the Committee of States, are betrayed to English invaders. The Earl of Leven, the Earl of Crawford, the Earl Marischal, Lord Nairne and other prominent people are captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London. The Battle of Upton is fought at Upton-upon-Severn in England, where Scottish invaders commanded by Major General Edward Massey are defeated by the English Parliamentarians led by John Lambert. The retreat of the Scots clears the way for the successful English attack at Worcester. September 1 – The siege of Dundee ends with the English Parliamentarian army, under General Monck, decisively defeating Covenanters in the last battle of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in Scotland. September 2 – Kösem Sultan is assassinated by her daughter-in-law, Turhan Sultan. September 3 – Charles II of England, leading a largely-Scottish army, is defeated in the Battle of Worcester, the last major battle of the English Civil War, and forced to flee.
JUly–sepTEMBer jUly 20 – at tHE baTtle of invERKeiThIng In sCOTland, the English ParlIAmeNTariAN New modEl armY, uNder MaJor-genEral john laMbeRT, defeatS a scOTTiSh cOvEnanTEr army actinG on behALf of chArLes iI, LeD By siR jOhn broWn oF fordell. august 13 – the tRooPs of king cHarles ii OF scotland Force The REtreat of engLish CoMmOnweaLth trOops at The bAtTle OF wArRIngToN BRidge THe lASt vicTorY of scOtland oveR englAnd In BAttle auguSt 28 The "oNfall of alytH tAkeS Place IN the scottish TOWn Of the samE Name wheN MOst of the membErs oF scotlaNd's goverNInG bOdy, tHe commIttEe of stA,teS, ArE betRaYEd To eNglish InvaDerS. the earl Of lEven, thE eArl oF CRAwfOrD, the earl MariScHaL, lOrd naIRne aNd oThEr pRominenT peoplE are CapTuRed aNd ImpRisoned In the towEr oF london. tHE baTTlE of upTon is FoUGht aT upTon-upon-Severn iN eNGLAnd, WHERE sCotTiSh invAders commaNdeD By mAjoR gEnEral edwArD masseY ArE defEATed B.y THE EnGlish PARliAMeNtarIANS led bY john lambeRT. thE rEtreAt of tHE, Scots cLeaRs ThE way for THE succEsSful englIsh atTAck at worcesTer. sepTembeR 1 – THe sIEge oF dundeE Ends with ThE engliSh parliaMentarIan armY, UNder generAl MOnck, dEcisivelY dEfeatINg CovEnanTeRS in the Last battLE oF the WarS Of the Three kiNgdoms in scoTLand. sEPteMbER 2 – KöseM sultan Is aSSAssinateD by heR dauGhTer-IN-Law, turhan sultaN. septEmBer 3 – charles ii Of engLand lEaDIng a largEly-SCOTtish army, iS DefeAted in THE battle Of wOrCester, ThE last MajOR baTTle Of The ENgLIsH CivIl WaR, And foRcEd tO fLeE.