Valency Valency markers are affixed to the verb root either to increase or decrease valency. There is dialectal variation as to which markers are most used; common valency-increasing markers are ', ', and ', and common valency-decreasing markers are ' and '. These may also be used to derive verbs from nouns and adjectives.
valEncy ValeNCy MarKerS arE affiXed tO tHe verb roOt eItheR tO INcrease or DEcreasE valencY. THEre iS dialectal VaRIatIOn as To wHich MarKErs are mOST UseD; COmmon ValeNcy-increasIng MarkErS aRe ', ', and ', And CommOn vaLENcy-DecreAsing markERs are ' anD '. thESe may Also be useD tO deRivE verbS froM Nouns anD AdjeCtIVEs.