Deep Blue was a chess-playing expert system run on a unique purpose-built IBM supercomputer. It was the first computer to win a game, and the first to win a match, against a reigning world champion under regular time controls. Development began in 1985 at Carnegie Mellon University under the name ChipTest. It then moved to IBM, where it was first renamed Deep Thought, then again in 1989 to Deep Blue. It first played world champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match in 1996, where it won one, draw two and lost three games. It was upgraded in 1997 and in a six-game re-match, it defeated Kasparov by winning two games and drawing three. Deep Blue's victory is considered a milestone in the history of artificial intelligence and has been the subject of several books and films.
deep blUe was A CHEss-plAYing expeRt sYstEm run On a uniQue purpose-built IbM superCoMpuTER. it wAS the firSt COmputeR To win a gAMe, AnD the fIRSt TO win A match, aGaInst a ReignIng WOrld ChampION unDEr RegulaR timE cOntrOls. DeveLOpment bEgAn IN 1985 aT carnEGie mellOn university UnDer tHE nAme ChIptEsT. it THen MOVED to Ibm, WhEre it wAs firsT rEnAmed deep tHouGhT, TheN again iN 1989 TO DEEp blue. it first PlayEd worLD chAmpIon GaRRy kasparoV in a six-gamE match iN 1996, where iT won one, draw tWo aNd lost three GaMeS. iT was upgrADeD in 1997 and In A sIx-game re-match, It DeFeaTeD kaspAroV bY wInninG two GaMEs And Drawing thRee. DeEp BLue's VictoRY is coNsiderEd A MiLEStOnE in ThE HIstOry of aRTifIciaL iNTelligeNce anD hAS beeN the subject of severaL books AnD FiLms.