thumb|The Sixth International Conference in support of the Palestinian Intifada, Tehran, 21 February 2017 During the Cold War period, Oman avoided relations with communist countries because of the communist support for the insurgency in Dhofar. In recent years, Oman has undertaken diplomatic initiatives in the Central Asian republics, particularly in Kazakhstan, where it is involved in a joint oil pipeline project. In addition, Oman maintains good relations with Iran, its north-eastern neighbor across the Gulf of Oman, and the two countries regularly exchange delegations. Oman is an active member in international and regional organizations, notably the Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Its foreign policy is overseen by its Foreign Ministry.
thumb|the sixth internAtIoNAl ConfeRenCe iN SupporT of THe PALeStINiAN Intifada, teHran, 21 february 2017 DurinG tHE coLd WaR PeriOd, oMAN avOIded ReLAtiONs wIth coMMunist CoUNtrIeS bEcause Of thE communist supPort for The insurgencY In dHofar. in ReceNt yeArs, oMan has UNdertAken DiPlomatic InitiativEs iN the CentRal AsiAn repuBLics, ParticulaRLy in kazAkhStAn, wheRe it iS InVolvEd In A joiNt oiL piPELine proJeCT. IN aDDitIon, omAn maIntaiNs goOd rELAtions with iRAn, itS NOrTh-EasteRn neighbor acRoss THe gULf OF Oman, and The two CoUntRies ReGularLy ExChaNGe deLEGatiONS. OMAn iS An actIVe memBer In intErnationaL and regIOnal orgAnizAtionS, nOtably tHe ArAB league And ThE GUlF cOOperatIon councIL. ITs forEign poLIcy is OversEeN BY Its foreIgn MInisTry.