The Seljuk Empire () or the Great Seljuq Empire* A. C. S. Peacock, Great Seljuk Empire, (Edinburgh University Press, 2015), 1–378. Christian Lange; Songül Mecit, eds., Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture (Edinburgh University Press, 2012), 1–328. P.M. Holt; Ann K.S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis, The Cambridge History of Islam (Volume IA): The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War, (Cambridge University Press, 1977), 151, 231–234. was a high medieval Turko-Persian* "Aḥmad of Niǧde's al-Walad al-Shafīq and the Seljuk Past", A. C. S. Peacock, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 54, (2004), 97. Meisami, Julie Scott, Persian Historiography to the End of the Twelfth Century, (Edinburgh University Press, 1999), 143. Encyclopaedia Iranica, "Šahrbānu", Online Edition. Josef W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, 2005, p. 399. Michael Mandelbaum, Central Asia and the World, Council on Foreign Relations (May 1994), p. 79. Jonathan Dewald, Europe 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004, p. 24. Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 161, 164. Wendy M. K. Shaw, Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the visualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. University of California Press, 2003, , ; p. 5. Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks.* Bosworth, C. E. (2001). 0Notes on Some Turkish Names in Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarikh-i Mas'udi". Oriens, Vol. 36, 2001 (2001), pp. 299–313. Dani, A. H., Masson, V. M. (Eds), Asimova, M. S. (Eds), Litvinsky, B. A. (Eds), Boaworth, C. E. (Eds). (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Ltd). Hancock, I. (2006). On Romani origins and identity. The Romani Archives and Documentation Center. The University of Texas at Austin. Asimov, M. S., Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). (1998). History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV: "The Age of Achievement: AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century", Part One: "The Historical, Social and Economic Setting". Multiple History Series. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Dani, A. H., Masson, V. M. (Eds), Asimova, M. S. (Eds), Litvinsky, B. A. (Eds), Boaworth, C. E. (Eds). (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Ltd). At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.
the seLjuK EmpiRE () or tHe greAt selJuq empIre* a. C. S. PeacocK, greaT seljUk eMpIre, (EDiNBuRGH UnIveRsiTy PreSs, 2015), 1–378. ChRistiAn lanGe; SONGül MEcIt, eds., seljuQs: pOLitICs, socieTy aNd cultUre (EdInBurgH univerSIty Press, 2012), 1–328. p.m. Holt; ann k.s. lambToN, BeRnaRD leWis, The CambRidGe HistORy oF Islam (VOLumE IA): the cenTral islAMic Lands froM PrE-islAMic tiMes To the fIrst worLD waR, (cambRidGe UniversITy Press, 1977), 151, 231–234. wAs a hiGH MEdiEvAl turko-peRsIaN* "aḤmAD of niǧDe's al-walaD al-shAfĪQ anD the SeljUk Past", a. c. S. peacoCK, anatOLIan stUDIeS, vOl. 54, (2004), 97. meIsAmi, jULie scott, perSiAn hIStoriogRApHY to The End Of tHe TweLfth ceNturY, (ediNbuRGh uniVErsIty press, 1999), 143. EncYcloPaedIa iraNicA, "šahRbĀnu", online edItIon. joseF w. MeRi, MedievAl iSLamic CiVILizatiOn: an encYclopediA, rOutledge, 2005, P. 399. michAel MandELbaum, centRal asia AnD thE world, cOUNCil oN FoREIgn RElatIoNs (MAY 1994), p. 79. JONATHan DewALD, eUrope 1450 To 1789: EncYclOpEdia of thE Early mODerN worLd, cHARles scRIbner's sonS, 2004, p. 24. grousset, rEne, thE eMpirE Of the stEPpEs, (rUtgerS UnivErsiTy PREss, 1991), 161, 164. wENdy M. k. ShAw, posSeSsORs and pOssEssed: musEUMS, ARchaeOloGy, And ThE visualizaTiOn of hiSTory In the late ottomaN EmpIre. UNiversitY Of calIfOrNia preSs, 2003, , ; P. 5. Sunni muslIm empire, oRiginating from the Qiniq brAncH of ogHUz TuRks.* BoswoRTh, c. e. (2001). 0notes on sOme TUrkISh naMeS In abu 'L-fadl bayhaqI's tarikH-i mAs'uDI". oriEns, voL. 36, 2001 (2001), PP. 299–313. dAni, a. h., MasSoN, v. m. (eds), aSimoVa, m. S. (eds), LitvinsKy, b. a. (edS), BoawoRTh, c. e. (eds). (1999). hisToRy of cIvIlizATions of CEntRal Asia. mOtilaL banaRSidass PUbLiSheRs (pvt. ltd). hanCoCk, I. (2006). on romaNi origINs anD idenTiTy. tHE romaNi aRcHiveS and doCUmentATiON CEnTer. thE unIveRsity of TexAS aT ausTin. AsimoV, m. s., bOsWOrTh, c. e. (eds.). (1998). hiStORy Of civilIzatioNs of ceNtraL asIA, Vol. Iv: "tHe Age of acHIEVement: ad 750 to The eND Of tHe FiFteEnth Century", pArt one: "ThE HiSToRical, sociAl And economic sEtTing". mUlTIple hIstORY seRiEs. PaRis: unesCo publISHiNg. dani, a. h., mASsOn, v. m. (eds), ASImOva, M. s. (eds), lItvinskY, B. A. (EdS), boaworth, C. e. (eDs). (1999). hiSTory of ciViliZatIOnS of CeNtral asiA. moTiLal bAnarSIDass PuBLIsHers (pvT. LtD). at itS GrEateST extent, the SELjuk EmpIRe COnTroLled A vasT Area stRetChINg from wEstErn anAtolia AnD The LevaNt To tHE hiNDu KUsH In tHe east, aNd from CENTRal aSia tO ThE peRsiAn gULF in the sOuth.