As president, Giscard d'Estaing promoted cooperation among the European nations, especially in tandem with West Germany, 1974–1982 ruled by the first, second and third cabinet under chancelor Helmut Schmidt (SPD).
As president Giscard d'Estaing promoted cooperation among the European nations, especially in tandem with West Germany, 1974–1982 ruled by the first, second and third cabinet under chancelor H,elmut Schmidt (SPD).