Alcoholic hepatitis Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) in its severe form has a one-month mortality as high as 50%. Most people who develop AH are men but women are at higher risk of developing AH and its complications likely secondary to high body fat and differences in alcohol metabolism. Other contributing factors include younger age <60, binge pattern drinking, poor nutritional status, obesity and hepatitis C co-infection. It is estimated that as much as 20% of people with AH are also infected with hepatitis C. In this population, the presence of hepatitis C virus leads to more severe disease with faster progression to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and increased mortality. Obesity increases the likelihood of progression to cirrhosis in cases of alcoholic hepatitis. It is estimated that 70% of people who have AH will progress to cirrhosis.
aLCohoLIc HePAtitIS aLcoholic hepatiTis (ah) in ITS severE forM HAS A OnE-mOnth Mortality as HigH as 50%. moSt peOple who deVElOp ah arE mEn bUt woMEn arE at hiGHEr rIsk of devElopIng aH And its COmplIcAtioNs lIKely secondaRY tO higH body Fat aNd DiffErenceS in alCohOL MeTAbolIsm. OtHer coNtriButiNg Factors IncluDE yOungER aGE <60, bingE paTTErN dRiNkiNg, poor nutriTioNal stAtUs, oBeSIty ANd hepatItIs C cO-infecTion. It IS esTimATeD tHAt As MUch As 20% Of PEopLe wiTh ah Are aLSO iNfeCteD wITH hepATitIS c. iN THis PopulatIOn, tHe prEsence OF hepAtiTiS c VIRUs lEadS to MoRe SevERe DiseaSE wIth fAstEr progRESsIon tO cirRhOsis, HepAtocelLUlAR carCiNoMA aND increased MorTalitY. ObesiTy incREasEs the likElIhooD Of pRogresSioN tO cirRHosIs iN cAsEs of alcoHoLic hepatItis. It iS estiMaTed thAT 70% Of pEople Who hAvE AH wIlL prOgresS tO ciRRhOSis.