1. An apparatus for transmitting and receiving speech information through a Telex system, comprising: (a) speech input conversion means for converting an analog speech signal to be transmitted into a corresponding digital speech signal; (b) speech characteristic extracting and compressing means including: (b-1) a speech characteristic extractor circuit for extracting speech characteristic parameters and pitch frequencies from said digital speech signal; and (b-2) a syllable unit/phonetic symbol and accent type determining circuit responsive to the extracted speech characteristic parameters for extracting at least one of syllable units and phonetic symbols from said digital speech signal and compressing the extracted syllable units or phonetic symbols to prepare a character code train of a low bit rate, and for determining word accent types of words or phrases contained in said character code train from said pitch frequencies to produce a word accent type identifying code, the word accent type being defined to identify a word or phrase in a series of syllables and corresponding to a position among the syllables at which the pitch frequency changes abruptly; (c) Telex coding means for converting the character code train of the low bit rate and said word accent identifying code into a Telex code signal by allotting the character code train to allocated Telex code positions from a Telex coding table for said characters and by allotting the word accent identifying code to unallocated Telex code positions from said Telex coding table; (d) channel means for transmitting the Telex code signal; (e) code conversion means for converting said transmitted Telex code signal into a corresponding signal train of the syllable units or phonetic symbols and a word accent type identifiying signal; and (f) speech information reproducing means including: (f-1) a decoding circuit for decoding said signal train and said word accent type identifying signal from the output of said code conversion means into speech characteristic parameters and pitch frequencies, respectively, said pitch frequencies being determined in accordance with reference pitch patterns for individual syllables or with a predetermined pitch pattern simulation function, and (f-2) a speech synthesizing circuit for synthesizing voice speech on the basis of the speech characteristic parameters and the pitch frequencies from the output of said decoding circuit, to thereby reproduce the information of the speech signal.
1. An apparatus for transmitting and receiving speech information through a Telex system, comprising: (a) speech input conversion means for converting an analog speech signal to be transmitted into a corresponding digital speech signal; (b) speech characteristic extracting and compressing means including: (b-1) a speech characteristic extractor circuit for extracting speech characteristic parameters and pitch frequencies from said digital speech signal; and (b-2) a syllable unit/phonetic symbol and accent type determining circuit responsive to the extracted speech characteristic parameters for extracting at least one of syllable units and phonetic symbols from said digital speech signal and compressing the extracted syllable units or phonetic symbols to prepare a character code train of a low bit rate, and for determining word accent types of words or phrases contained in said character code train from said pitch frequencies to produce a word accent type identifying code, the word accent type being defined to identify a word or phrase in a series of syllables and corresponding to a position among the syllables at which the pitch frequency changes abruptly; (c) Telex coding means for converting the character code train of the low bit rate and said word accent identifying code into a Telex code signal by allotting the character code train to allocated Telex code positions from a Telex coding table for said characters and by allotting the word accent identifying code to unallocated Telex code positions from said Telex coding table; (d) channel means for transmitting the Telex code signal; (e) code conversion means for converting said transmitted Telex code signal into a corresponding signal train of the syllable units or phonetic symbols and a word accent type identifiying signal; and (f) speech information reproducing means including: (f-1) a decoding circuit for decoding said signal train and said word accent type identifying signal from the output of said code conversion means into speech characteristic parameters and pitch frequencies, respectively, said pitch frequencies being determined in accordance with reference pitch patterns for individual syllables or with a predetermined pitch pattern simulation function, and (f-2) a speech synthesizing circuit for synthesizing voice speech on the basis of the speech characteristic parameters and the pitch frequencies from the output of said decoding circuit, to thereby reproduce the information of the speech signal. 4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising converting an analog speech signal to form said digital speech signal prior to extraction of said speech characteristic parameters and said pitch frequencies.