8. A speech interaction apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory storing program; the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, and perform operations comprising: acquiring speech data of a user; presetting a user attribute, wherein the user attribute comprises at least a gender attribute and an age attribute; and presetting multiple vocabularies corresponding to the gender attribute and multiple vocabularies corresponding to the age attribute; performing user attribute recognition on the speech data to obtain a first user attribute recognition result, wherein the user attribute is used to represent a user identity; performing content recognition on the speech data to obtain a content recognition result of the speech data; and performing a corresponding operation according to at least the first user attribute recognition result and the content recognition result, so as to respond to the speech data, wherein the performing a corresponding operation according to at least the first user attribute recognition result and the content recognition result comprises: determining vocabulary content corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result by searching, in a preset correspondence between the gender attribute and a vocabulary and a preset correspondence between the age attribute and a vocabulary, for a vocabulary corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result, and using a found vocabulary as the vocabulary content corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result.
8. A speech interaction apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory storing program; the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, and perform operations comprising: acquiring speech data of a user; presetting a user attribute, wherein the user attribute comprises at least a gender attribute and an age attribute; and presetting multiple vocabularies corresponding to the gender attribute and multiple vocabularies corresponding to the age attribute; performing user attribute recognition on the speech data to obtain a first user attribute recognition result, wherein the user attribute is used to represent a user identity; performing content recognition on the speech data to obtain a content recognition result of the speech data; and performing a corresponding operation according to at least the first user attribute recognition result and the content recognition result, so as to respond to the speech data, wherein the performing a corresponding operation according to at least the first user attribute recognition result and the content recognition result comprises: determining vocabulary content corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result by searching, in a preset correspondence between the gender attribute and a vocabulary and a preset correspondence between the age attribute and a vocabulary, for a vocabulary corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result, and using a found vocabulary as the vocabulary content corresponding to the first user attribute recognition result. 9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the operations further comprises: collecting a user image; and when it is detected that a number of people in the user image is a preset value, performing the step of performing user attribute recognition on the speech data.