9. Apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one processor-readable storage medium storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, perform a method comprising: matching a token from at least a portion of a text string with a matching concept in an ontology, wherein the at least a portion of the text string has been labeled as corresponding to a particular entity type; identifying a first concept as being hierarchically related to the matching concept within the ontology; identifying a second concept as being hierarchically related to the first concept within the ontology; and training a statistical model to associate the first concept with a first probability of corresponding to the particular entity type and the second concept with a second probability of corresponding to the particular entity type, based at least in part on the labeling of the at least a portion of the text string as corresponding to the particular entity type.
9. Apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one processor-readable storage medium storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, perform a method comprising: matching a token from at least a portion of a text string with a matching concept in an ontology, wherein the at least a portion of the text string has been labeled as corresponding to a particular entity type; identifying a first concept as being hierarchically related to the matching concept within the ontology; identifying a second concept as being hierarchically related to the first concept within the ontology; and training a statistical model to associate the first concept with a first probability of corresponding to the particular entity type and the second concept with a second probability of corresponding to the particular entity type, based at least in part on the labeling of the at least a portion of the text string as corresponding to the particular entity type. 12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises training the statistical model to optimize a likelihood of labeling the at least a portion of the text string as corresponding to the particular entity type, based at least in part on the first and second concepts as features of the token.