4. A semantic, syntactic and/or lexical electronic correction apparatus for facilitating the semantic and/or syntactic and/or lexical correction of an erroneous expression in a digital text comprising eventual erroneous textual expressions, comprising: a module using a computer for transforming the entire digital text into a digital voice message, the transformation module being able to convert at least one grapheme of the digital text comprising eventual erroneous textual expressions into at least one phoneme comprising an intelligible vocal expression of the entire digital text, including any erroneous textual expression, and a module using the computer and a pre-established base of writing rules for processing the digital voice message provided by the transformation module, the processing module being able to convert the at least one phoneme comprising the intelligible vocal expression and provided by the transformation module, into at least one grapheme comprising a new digital text in which any erroneous textual expression is corrected, wherein the transformation module uses the computer to provide the at least one phoneme according to a predetermined voice model, with the aid of a voice model base, and wherein the processing module is able to identify the at least one phoneme to be converted, with the aid of a base of recognition rules for the predetermined voice model.
4. A semantic, syntactic and/or lexical electronic correction apparatus for facilitating the semantic and/or syntactic and/or lexical correction of an erroneous expression in a digital text comprising eventual erroneous textual expressions, comprising: a module using a computer for transforming the entire digital text into a digital voice message, the transformation module being able to convert at least one grapheme of the digital text comprising eventual erroneous textual expressions into at least one phoneme comprising an intelligible vocal expression of the entire digital text, including any erroneous textual expression, and a module using the computer and a pre-established base of writing rules for processing the digital voice message provided by the transformation module, the processing module being able to convert the at least one phoneme comprising the intelligible vocal expression and provided by the transformation module, into at least one grapheme comprising a new digital text in which any erroneous textual expression is corrected, wherein the transformation module uses the computer to provide the at least one phoneme according to a predetermined voice model, with the aid of a voice model base, and wherein the processing module is able to identify the at least one phoneme to be converted, with the aid of a base of recognition rules for the predetermined voice model. 6. The electronic correction apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the transformation module uses the computer to segment the digital voice message into at least one word, with the aid of a pre-established base of segmentation rules.