35. The system of claim 31 , wherein the at least one processor is further programmed to: produce an initial semantic representation based on the spoken utterance; provide at least one proposition corresponding to the spoken utterance based on the initial semantic representation; determine at least one goal corresponding to the at least one proposition; and generate a response to the spoken utterance according to the at least one goal.
35. The system of claim 31 , wherein the at least one processor is further programmed to: produce an initial semantic representation based on the spoken utterance; provide at least one proposition corresponding to the spoken utterance based on the initial semantic representation; determine at least one goal corresponding to the at least one proposition; and generate a response to the spoken utterance according to the at least one goal. 36. The system of claim 35 , wherein the at least one processor is further programmed to: provide instructions to the application; provide, to a user, information responsive to the spoken utterance; and/or provide an inquiry for information required to achieve the goal.