1. An article of manufacture comprising a program storage medium having a non-transitory computer readable code embodied therein, the computer readable code being configured for handling at least a target document, said target document having been transmitted electronically and involving an encoding scheme, the article of manufacture comprising: code for ascertaining, using identification rules, whether a charset employed to encode said target document belongs to an excluded charset group, said excluded charset group having at least two charsets, each charset in said excluded charset group selected based on charset inherent characteristics; code for performing, if said charset employed to encode said target document does not belong to said excluded charset group, further processing of said target document, wherein said code for performing including at least: code for training, using a plurality of text document samples that have been encoded with different encoding schemes and selected for training purposes said different encoding schemes pertaining to charset encoding, to obtain a set of machine learning models, said training including using a SVM (Support Vector Machine) technique to generate said set of machine learning models from feature vectors converted from said plurality of text document samples, said feature vectors are grouped by charsets, wherein said training including generating fundamental units from said plurality of text document samples and extracting a subset of said fundamental units to form a set of feature lists, said feature vectors are converted from said set of feature lists and said plurality of text document samples, said extracting said subset of said fundamental units includes filtering said fundamental units to obtain fundamental units that are more discriminatory in describing differences among said different encoding schemes; code for applying said set of machine learning models against a set of target document feature vectors converted from said target document, said applying including analyzing said set of target document feature vectors using said set of machine learning models to compute similarity indicia between said set of target document feature vectors and said set of machine learning models associated with said different encoding schemes, wherein a first encoding scheme associated with said set of machine learning models is designated as said encoding scheme if characteristics of said first encoding scheme as represented by said set of machine learning models are computed to be most similar, relative to other encoding schemes of said different encoding schemes, to said set of target document feature vectors; and code for decoding said target document to obtain decoded content of said target document based on at least said first encoding scheme.
6. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein said target document represents an attachment to an email.