17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: while operating in the gesture detection state, carrying out further functions of the gesture detection state including, upon matching the determined time derivatives with the particular set of the one or more sets based and identifying the respective known gesture associated with the particular set: continuing to track motion of the HWM by determining subsequent time derivatives of magnetic field strength measured by the magnetometer device along each of the three orthogonal measurement axes, making an additional comparison of the determined subsequent time derivatives with the one or more sets of pre-determined time derivatives of magnetic field strength, and upon matching the determined subsequent time derivatives with a given set of the one or more sets based on the additional comparison, identifying the respective known gesture associated with the given set.
1. In a wearable head-mounted display (HMD) having a processor and a magnetometer device with three orthogonal measurement axes, a computer-implemented method comprising: operating in a background detection state; while operating in the background detection state, carrying out functions of the background state including, measuring three orthogonal components of a background magnetic field with the magnetometer device, and determining a field magnitude of the background magnetic field from the three measured orthogonal components, determining an occurrence of a trigger from a hand-wearable magnet (HWM) at a time T start upon detecting a perturbation by the HWM of the determined field magnitude at least as large as a perturbation threshold, and upon determining the occurrence of the trigger, transitioning to operating in a gesture detection state; and while operating in the gesture detection state, carrying out functions of the gesture detection state including, for the duration of the gesture detection state, tracking motion of the HWM by determining time derivatives of magnetic field strength measured by the magnetometer device along each of the three orthogonal measurement axes, making a comparison of the determined time derivatives with one or more sets of pre-determined time derivatives of magnetic field strength, each of the one or more sets being stored at the wearable HMD and each being associated with a respective known gesture, upon matching the determined time derivatives with a particular set of the one or more sets based on the comparison, identifying the respective known gesture associated with the particular set, and transitioning to operating in the background detection state upon both of, measuring the magnitude perturbation by the HWM of the determined field magnitude to be less than the perturbation threshold, and determining an expiration of a time interval W that begins at T start .