1. An information handling system comprising: a processor; a target information handling resource for receiving input/output requests from an operating system executing on the processor; and a thermal filter driver comprising a program of instructions embodied in computer-readable media and executable by the processor, the thermal filter driver configured to, in response to issuance of one or more input/output requests to the target information handling resource: perform experimentation on an input/output queue comprising the one or more input/output requests, the experimentation including performing one or more modifications of the input/output queue to determine thermal impact resulting from the one or more modifications; store results of the experimentation; and based on the experimentation, determine additional modifications to be made to the input/output queue in order to provide a minimal impact to performance of input/output requests at the target information handling resource while satisfying thermal constraints of the target information handling resource; wherein the thermal filter driver is further configured to, in order to perform experimentation and determine additional modifications: determine whether a current state of the input/output queue matches a previous queue state for which a modification was made that had a positive thermal impact to the target information handling resource; and responsive to determining that the current state fails to match the previous queue state: modify the input/output queue; and record a pattern of the current state, the modification made to the input/output queue, a thermal impact associated with the modification, and a performance impact associated with the modification; and responsive to determining that the current state matches the previous queue state; modify the input/output queue in the same manner as was the previous queue state.