1. A system, comprising: one or more processors; and memory to store executable instructions that, if executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to: receive a request to remove an entry from a Bloom filter; query the Bloom filter to determine a current iteration value that is either from a first set of iteration values or from a second set of iteration values, the first set of iteration values indicating presence of the entry in the Bloom filter and the second set of iteration values indicating the entry having been removed from the Bloom filter; and respond to the second request by at least: if the current iteration value corresponds to the second set of iteration values, indicating that the entry is not present within the Bloom filter; and if the current iteration value corresponds to the first set of iteration values: incrementing the current iteration value to a new iteration value corresponding to the second set of iteration values; utilizing the new iteration value and the entry to generate an output value; and adding the output value to the Bloom filter to indicate removal of the entry from the Bloom filter.