1. A method for transmitting data of a plurality of data types between a digital processor and a hardware arithmetic-logic unit, the method which comprises: associating the hardware arithmetic-logic unit with at least one table memory, the hardware arithmetic-logic unit obtaining data required during a computing operation from the table memory and/or the hardware arithmetic-logic unit storing data computed during a computing operation in the table memory; and reading and/or writing from the digital processor to the table memory by: preselecting a base address in the table memory dependent on a data type of data to be transmitted, and accessing the table memory with the digital processor by taking the preselected base address as a starting point for computing, according to a prescribed arithmetic computation rule in hardware, a plurality of addresses used for consecutive read access operations and/or consecutive write access operations in the table memory.