1. An automated data analysis system for automatically determining compatibility of a computational analysis and a data set, comprising: one or more tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage devices storing computational analysis attribute data, the computational analysis attribute data being information indicative of one or more respective attributes of each computational analysis of a set of computational analyses, and the one or more respective attributes indicating respective characteristics of data that is compatible with being an object of a performance of the each computational analysis; and one or more computing devices communicatively coupled to the one or more tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage devices, the one or more computing devices configured to: receive data set attribute data, the data set attribute data being information indicative of one or more attributes of a data set; perform a comparison of the data set attribute data and computational analysis attribute data corresponding to a particular computational analysis of the set of computational analyses; determine a measure of compatibility between the data set and the particular computational analysis based on the comparison; and at least one of: (i) select a subset of one or more computational analyses from the set of computational analyses based on the measure of compatibility corresponding to the particular computational analysis, the selected subset of the one or more computational analyses to be performed on at least a portion of the data set, or (ii) cause an indication of the measure of compatibility corresponding to the particular computational analysis to be transmitted to a user computer.