1. A method of producing a multimedia fingerprint based on quantum hashing, comprising: receiving an input of a multimedia file; extracting a quantum hash type fingerprint from the input multimedia file; calculating similarity between the extracted quantum hash type fingerprint and a binary fingerprint stored in a binary fingerprint database; and selecting, as a calculation result, data having a fingerprint calculated as having a highest similarity; wherein extracting the quantum hash type fingerprint from the input multimedia file includes extracting one or more intermediate hashes from the input multimedia file, and extracting quantum hashes, which belong to two-dimensional Hilbert space on an orthonormal basis, among the one or more intermediate hashes.