1. A method for controlling a quantum device comprising: placing an electrostatic species in proximity to a plurality of controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds so as to perturb an electronic state of said plurality of controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds of a material with each of said plurality of controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds having a separation from the remainder of said plurality of controllably quantum mechanically coupled dangling bonds of at least one atom of said material.