1. A method of performing a context switch operation in a multithreaded computer, the method comprising initiating a prefetch of data likely to be used by a thread prior to resuming execution of the thread, wherein the data for which the prefetch is initiated is determined using state information stored during a prior context switch from the thread, wherein initiating the prefetch further includes retrieving the state information stored during the prior context switch from the thread, wherein the state information includes hardware prefetcher state information, wherein initiating the prefetch further includes initializing a hardware prefetcher using the hardware prefetcher state information, wherein the hardware prefetcher state information includes a base address value, wherein the hardware prefetcher state information further includes a stride value, wherein initializing the hardware prefetcher includes initializing the hardware prefetcher to prefetch starting at an address calculated by subtracting at least one of the stride value and a multiple of the stride value from the base address, wherein initializing the hardware prefetcher includes initializing the hardware prefetcher to repeat at least one prefetch operation performed prior to the prior context switch from the thread, wherein the state information identifies at least one cache line accessed prior to the prior context switch from the thread, and wherein initiating the prefetch further includes initiating prefetching of the cache line identified by the state information.