1. A multimedia decoding method based on a multi-core platform including a central processor and a plurality of operation processors, the multimedia decoding method comprising: performing a queue generation operation on input multimedia data to generate queues of one or more operations of the multimedia data which are to be performed by the central processor and the operation processors, wherein the queue generation operation is performed by the central processor; performing motion compensation operations on partitioned data regions of the multimedia data by one or more motion compensation processors among the operation processors; and performing a deblocking operation on the multimedia data by a deblocking processor among the operation processors.