1. An electrical signal transformation device, comprising: a planar two dimensional lattice having a first plurality of electrical paths comprising a first plurality of electrical components that are arranged along a first direction in a plane and a second plurality of electrical paths comprising a second plurality of electrical components that are arranged along a second direction in said plane, each of said electrical components having a first terminal and a second terminal; each electrical component of said first plurality of electrical components having at least one electrical terminal connected to an electrical terminal of at least one electrical component of said second plurality of electrical components; a third plurality of electrical components having first and second terminals that are electrically connected between at least some of said electrical terminals of said first and second pluralities of electrical components and a reference voltage source; at least two input signal nodes and an output signal node selected from said terminals of said first plurality of electrical elements, said at least two input signal nodes configured to accept input signals and said at least one output signal node configured to provide at least one output signal; said first plurality of electrical components and said third plurality of electrical components selected to provide at least one of a constant signal propagation velocity and a constant signal propagation amplitude for signals propagating along paths of said first plurality of electrical paths; and said second plurality of electrical components and said third plurality of electrical components selected to provide at least one of a signal propagation velocity and a signal propagation amplitude that varies for signals propagating along said second plurality of electrical paths; said electrical signal transformation device configured to provide at said at least one output signal node an output signal corresponding to a transformation of said plurality of input signals.