1. A binary resistor network comprising a plurality of peaks linked together by arches, each of said arches forming a binary resistor and each of said peaks comprising an elementary processor for processing stored local data, said binary resistor network further comprising a central controller for associating at least one associative function with each of said arches and a binary constraint with at least one of said peaks so as to perform selective processing of said stored local data whereby said binary resistor network is thus subjected to an establishment time after application of a said binary constraint, the elementary processor of each arch of said network providing an associative OR function and each arch of said network forming an accelerated Manchester chain, so that the establishment time of said binary resistor network is linear with the number of peaks, wherein each peak has a local site and each elementary processor comprises means for configuring said binary resistor network by choosing and controlling a value for the binary resistor of each arch joining two consecutive peaks, injecting said binary constraint at the site of each peak and reading of a resultant local state for a peak then being processed by the processor, storing a conditional state as a function of the binary constraint injected and of the local state of said peak being processed, and producing successive iterations of the injecting of the binary constraint and the storing of the conditional state for a plurality of values of successive binary constraints corresponding to digitized data comprising bit maps.