1. A method of translating a first schema of data having one structure or semantics into a second schema of data having a second structure or semantics, the method comprising: using an ontology deconstruction and reconstruction transfer mechanism which creates an interlanguage document type definition (DTD) in which the interlanguage DTD manages the structure and semantics of the structure and semantics of data to allow an interlanguage definition of the first schema and translation into the second schema by the transfer mechanism; wherein use of the deconstruction and reconstruction transfer mechanism includes: machine-reading tags; interpreting the data format which has been marked up by these tags and detecting its inherent structures or semantics to be included in the interlanguage DTD; and using the interlanguage DTD to transfer the data of the first schema into the second schema; wherein the transfer mechanism includes a superordination mechanism and a composition mechanism; and wherein within the superordination mechanism there are the submechanisms of hyponymy, hyperonymy, co-hyperonomy, antonymy and series.