1. A method for modeling and executing a production rule associated with a process element and containing predefined production steps and predefined dependencies between the predefined production steps, which comprises the steps of: loading a production rule of a production phase in a discrete manufacturing scenario into a production order manager; parsing the production rule and retrieving the predefined production steps and the predefined dependencies; inputting user-defined parameters for the predefined production steps and the predefined dependencies, if necessary and available; creating a state machine containing the predefined production steps each labeled as a predefined state, and further containing the predefined dependencies each labeled as a predefined transition between two predefined states; and forwarding the state machine to a process controller in communication with the process element involved in the production phase of the discrete manufacturing scenario, wherein the process controller manages the production rule by carrying out the steps of: i) retrieving status information about a production state of the process element; ii) matching the production state to a specific predefined state contained in the state machine; iii) retrieving information about a specific predefined transition following the specific state; iv) dispatching an action specified by the specific predefined transition to the process element; v) deactivating a totality of controller routines associated with the specific predefined state and with the specific predefined transition; and vi) returning to step i) until a last predefined state has been reached.