1. A method for updating a decentralized database for navigation that is divided into segments, the method comprising: transmitting an updated segment from a central database, subdivided into corresponding segments, to the decentralized database; storing the updated segment in the decentralized database; wherein the segments are modeled to a hierarchical model in the decentralized database, wherein in the updating of the segment, updating particular segments from which the segment depends, and wherein versioned nodes are determined in the decentralized database, and each segment is formed from one versioned node and all subordinate nodes which are not versioned nodes.