1. A remote control system, comprises a controlled apparatus ( 120 ) and a remote controller ( 100 ), the controlled apparatus ( 120 ) comprises a processing control system ( 121 ) and an instruction execution unit ( 125 ), wherein, the remote control system further comprises at least a video capturing device ( 122 ) connected to the controlled apparatus ( 120 ); at least a characteristic composition ( 111 ) is arranged on surface of the remote controller ( 110 ), the at least a video capturing device ( 122 ) is used for collecting the characteristic composition ( 111 ) on the remote controller ( 110 ); the processing control system ( 121 ) is used for processing the collected characteristic composition ( 111 ) images, parsing into the corresponding instructions, and giving the instruction execution unit ( 125 ) the instructions to execute.