1. A system for analyzing clinical data comprising: a reference database having stored thereon a set of reference data comprising a plurality of enumerated results of a reference population for a clinical test; a patient database having stored thereon a set of clinical data corresponding to a patient result for the clinical test, wherein the patient result is selected from the plurality of enumerated results; a processor programmed to: access the patient database and the reference database; identify a distribution of the reference data over the plurality of enumerated test results; calculate a relevance index based on the distribution of the reference data; compare the patient result to the distribution of the reference data; calculate a disagreement index based on the comparison; and calculate a deviation index from the relevance index and the disagreement index; and a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to output a visualization of the deviation index to a user.