1. A parallel supercomputing cluster comprising: compute nodes interconnected in a mesh of data links for executing a Message Passing Interface (MPI) job using MPI data transfer between the computer nodes over the mesh of data links; and solid-state storage nodes each linked to a respective group of the compute nodes for receiving checkpoint data from the respective compute nodes, and magnetic disk storage linked to each of the solid-state storage nodes for asynchronous migration of the checkpoint data from the solid-state storage nodes to the magnetic disk storage; wherein each solid-state storage node includes a data processor coupled to the respective group of compute nodes for receiving the checkpoint data from the respective group of compute nodes and coupled to the magnetic disk storage for transmitting the checkpoint data to the magnetic disk storage, solid state storage coupled to the data processor for buffering the checkpoint data, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by the data processor, perform the steps of: (a) presenting a file system interface to the MPI job, and multiple MPI processes of the MPI job writing the checkpoint data to a shared file in the solid-state storage in a strided fashion in a first data layout; (b) asynchronously migrating the checkpoint data from the shared file in the solid-state storage to the magnetic disk storage and writing the checkpoint data to the magnetic disk storage in a sequential fashion in a second data layout; and (c) performing additional tasks offloaded from the compute nodes or associated with the checkpoint data.