1. A cyber security system for digital artifact genetic modeling and forensic analysis, comprising: one or more processors and a memory, the memory having instructions encoded thereon such that upon execution of the instructions, the one or more processors perform operations of: receiving a plurality of digital artifacts, each digital artifact possessing features; extracting the features from the digital artifacts; classifying the features into descriptive genotype-phenotype structures, such that genotype features are those that carry inheritance information, and phenotype features are those that carry behavioral information; and determining a lineage, heredity, and provenance of the digital artifacts based on mapping of the genotype-phenotype structures.