1. An electronic device comprising: a plurality of microphones operatively coupled to the electronic device; one or more processors including an audio codec and a low-power processing module, upon execution of instructions, configured to: recognize a specified command through voice recognition of first audio data collected using a first set of the plurality of microphones, perform a specified audio process associated with a multi-channel audio signal corresponding to a second set of the plurality of microphones, the second set comprising at least two microphones, a number of microphones in the second set being larger than a number of microphones in the first set, and execute a function or an application corresponding to second audio data collected using the second set when the specified command is recognized, wherein the recognizing of the specified command is performed by the audio codec of the one or more processors, and wherein the one or more processors are further configured to recognize a sound source direction of the multi-channel audio signal based on positions of microphones and adjust a parameter of the multi-channel audio signal so as to adjust an input gain of microphones in a specific direction.