1. A decoding device, comprising at least one processor; and storage coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the at least one processor is configured to: receive a bitstream from a server based on an instruction sent from an apparatus; decode an image, on a block-by-block basis, from the bitstream; and send the image to a display apparatus coupled to the decoding device, wherein the decoding further includes: obtaining, in a following order, first data including four coded luma context-dependent segments, second data including four coded luma context-independent segments, third data including one coded chroma context-dependent segment and fourth data including one coded chroma context-independent segment from the bitstream for an image block in the image; performing context adaptive binary arithmetic decoding on the first data to generate four luma context-dependent segments; performing bypass decoding on the second data to generate four luma context-independent segments; performing context adaptive binary arithmetic decoding on the third data to generate one chroma context-dependent segment; performing bypass decoding on the fourth data to generate one chroma context-independent segment; deriving four luma intra prediction modes from a respective one of the four luma context-dependent segments and a corresponding one of the four luma context-independent segments for four subblocks in the image block; and deriving one chroma intra prediction mode from the one chroma context-dependent segment and the one chroma context-independent segment for the image block, and wherein the bitstream includes, in the following order, the first data, the second data, the third data and the fourth data when the bitstream is compliant with a first standard, and the bitstream includes, in the following order, four coded luma intra prediction modes and one coded chroma intra coded mode when the bitstream is compliant with a second standard different from the first standard.