title: Java. Error during artifact deployment Tomcat 8
body: <p>I'm deploying a Spring web-application on Tomcat 8, IntelliJ IDEA 14. However, the deployment fails with the following error log:</p>
  
  <pre><code>""C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\catalina.bat" run
  [2015-05-20 08:19:25,312] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Server is not connected. Deploy is not available.
  Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager"
  Using CATALINA_HOME:   "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22"
  Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\temp"
  Using JRE_HOME:        "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05"
  Using CLASSPATH:       "C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.942 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.0.22
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Apr 29 2015 11:46:15 UTC
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.0.22.0
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 8
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            6.2
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.946 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_05-b13
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager\conf\logging.properties
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\endorsed
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\svetlana\.IntelliJIdea14\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_0_22_bookmanager
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\temp
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.949 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.33 using APR version 1.5.1.
  20-May-2015 20:19:26.950 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.021 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1m 19 Mar 2015)
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.201 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.216 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.218 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2202 ms
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.274 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.274 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.22
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.286 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.308 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
  20-May-2015 20:19:28.309 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 91 ms
  Connected to server
  [2015-05-20 08:19:28,372] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.035 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.151 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.343 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.403 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/application-context.xml]
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.523 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Context initialization failed
  ...
  Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 110; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:property-placeholder'.
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.530 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
  ...
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.532 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.536 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.537 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
  ...
  Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 14; columnNumber: 110; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:property-placeholder'.
  ...
  20-May-2015 20:19:31.649 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
   java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed May 20 20:19:31 EEST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
  ...
  [2015-05-20 08:19:31,935] Artifact bookmanager:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
  ...
  
  20-May-2015 20:19:38.284 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\webapps\manager
  20-May-2015 20:19:38.359 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-tomcat-8.0.22\webapps\manager has finished in 74 ms
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>Here is /WEB-INF/<strong>application-context.xml</strong>:</p>
  
   <pre class="lang-xml prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" system-properties-mode="ENVIRONMENT"/&gt;
  &lt;context:component-scan base-package="com.svetlana.bookmanager.repository"/&gt;
  
  &lt;tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/&gt;
  &lt;bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"&gt;
      &lt;property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/&gt;
  &lt;/bean&gt;
  
  &lt;bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"&gt;
      &lt;property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/&gt;
  &lt;/bean&gt;
  
  &lt;bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"&gt;
      &lt;property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/&gt;
      &lt;property name="hibernateProperties"&gt;
          &lt;props&gt;
              &lt;prop key="hibernate.show_sql"&gt;true&lt;/prop&gt;
              &lt;prop key="hibernate.dialect"&gt;${jdbc.dialect}&lt;/prop&gt;
              &lt;prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet"&gt;UTF-8&lt;/prop&gt;
          &lt;/props&gt;
      &lt;/property&gt;
  &lt;/bean&gt; 
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>External Libraries (in idea project)</p>
  
  <pre><code>&lt; 1.8 &gt;
  Maven: antlr:antlr:2.7.6
  Maven: aopalliance:aopalliance:1.0
  Maven: asm:asm:1.5.3
  Maven: asm:asm-attrs:1.5.3
  Maven: cglib:cglib:2.1_3
  Maven: commons-collections:commons-collections:3.1
  Maven: commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.3
  Maven: dom4j:dom4j:1.6.1
  Maven: javax.persistence:persistence-api:1.0
  Maven: javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:2.1
  Maven: javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0
  Maven: javax.transaction:jta:1.1
  Maven: jstl:jstl:1.2
  Maven: junit:junit:4.11
  Maven: mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34
  Maven: net.sf.ehcache:ehcache:1.2.3
  Maven: org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
  Maven: org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.1.GA
  Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate:3.2.6.ga
  Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.3.1.GA
  Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.3.0.ga
  Maven: org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.3.2.GA
  Maven: org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.5.8
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-aop:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-beans:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-context:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-expression:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-orm:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-test:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-tx:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-web:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.1.RELEASE
  Maven: xml-apis:xml-apis:1.0.b2
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>I think the problem is in differences between used and indicated versions of JAR. I made this project from video-lesson, and there were used more old versions than in my computer, but don't know how to check it. </p>