title: How do I use an XmlSerializer to deserialize an object that might be of a base or derived class without knowing the type beforehand?
body: <p>In C#, how do I use an <code>XmlSerializer</code> to deserialize an object that might be of a base class, or of any of several derived classes without knowing the type beforehand?</p>
  
  <p>All of my derived classes add additional data members. I've made a simple GUI that can serialize and deserialize class objects. It will serialize objects as whatever inherited class (or even just the base class) is appropriate based on which fields the user chooses to populate.</p>
  
  <p>I have no issues with the serialization; the problem is the deserialization. How can I possibly have the <code>XmlSerializer</code> deserialize data to the correct derived class without knowing the class beforehand? I currently create an <code>XmlReader</code> to read the first node of the XML file and determine the class from it, and it seems to work for my purposes, but it seems like an extremely inelegant solution.</p>
  
  <p>I've posted some sample code below. Any suggestions?</p>
  
  <pre><code>BaseType objectOfConcern = new BaseType();
  XmlSerializer xserializer;
  XmlTextReader xtextreader = new XmlTextReader(DEFAULT_FILENAME);
  
  do { xtextreader.Read(); } while (xtextreader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element);
  
  string objectType = xtextreader.Name;
  xtextreader.Close();
  
  FileStream fstream = new FileStream(DEFAULT_FILENAME, FileMode.Open);
  
  switch (objectType)
      {
  case "type1":
      xserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(DerivedType));
  
      objectOfConcern = (DerivedType)xserializer.Deserialize(fstream);
  
      //Load fields specific to that derived type here
      whatever = (objectOfConcern as DerivedType).NoOfstreamubordinates.ToString();
  
      case "xxx_1":
          //code here
  
      case "xxx_2":
          //code here
  
      case "xxx_n":
          //code here
  
          //and so forth
  
      case "BaseType":
      xserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(BaseType));
      AssignEventHandler(xserializer);
      objectOfConcern = (BaseType)xserializer.Deserialize(fstream);
  }
  
  //Assign all deserialized values from base class common to all derived classes here
  
  //Close the FileStream
  fstream.Close();
  </code></pre>