title: WebMvcTest in Spring Boot
body: <p>I have a basic SpringBoot app., embedded Tomcat, Thymeleaf template engine, and package as an executable JAR file.</p>
  
  <p>I have this class:</p>
  
  <pre><code>@Service
  public class I18NService {
  
      /** The application logger */
      private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(I18NService.class);
  
      @Autowired
      private MessageSource messageSource;
  
      ...
  }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>this controller</p>
  
  <pre><code>@Controller
  public class ForgotMyPasswordController extends TdkController {
  
  
      @Autowired
      private I18NService i18NService;
  
      @Autowired
      private EmailService emailService;
  
  ...
  }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>Start the application works fine, This Test also is working perfectly</p>
  
  <pre><code>public class ForgotMyPasswordControllerTests {
  
      private ForgotMyPasswordController controller;
  
      @Before
      public void setUp() throws Exception {
          controller = new ForgotMyPasswordController();
      }
  
  
      @Test
      public void testHandleListRequest() {
          assertEquals("forgotmypassword/emailForm", controller.forgotPasswordGet());
      }
  
  }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>but when I run this one :</p>
  
  <pre><code>@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @WebAppConfiguration
  @WebMvcTest
  public class MockMvcTests {
  
      // Pull in the application context created by @ContextConfiguration
      @Autowired
      private WebApplicationContext wac;
  
      private MockMvc mockMvc;
  
      @Before
      public void setup() {
          // Setup MockMVC to use our Spring Configuration
          this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
      }
  
  
      @Test
      public void getDeviceEventsTest() throws Exception {
          this.mockMvc
                  .perform(get("/forgotmypassword") //
                          .accept(MediaType.parseMediaType("text/html;charset=UTF-8")))
                  .andExpect(status().isOk()) //
                  .andExpect(model().size(0)); //
  
      }
  }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>I got this error:</p>
  
  <pre><code>16486 [main] ERROR o.s.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@5876a9af] to prepare test instance [com.tdk.iot.web.controllers.MockMvcTests@6b1e7ad3]
  java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
      at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
      at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
      at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:189)
      at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:131)
      at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
      at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
      at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
      at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
      at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
  Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'forgotMyPasswordController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'i18NService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.tdk.web.i18n.I18NService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
      at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
      at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
      at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120)
      at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
      at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
      ... 25 common frames omitted
  Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.tdk.web.i18n.I18NService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1486)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
      at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)
      ... 43 common frames omitted
  </code></pre>