title: Buildozer fails to build apk
body: <p>I'm trying to build an apk out of a simple kivy python file however I get this error when using the command &quot;buildozer -v android debug&quot; to build the apk.</p>
  <p>I'm running on a Ubuntu virtual machine, java jdk is version 8 something, I was using version 14 earlier, but saw some post talking about needing version 8. Not entirely sure though if it was for the same problem that I'm facing.</p>
  <pre><code>    [INFO]:    *** PYTHON PACKAGE / PROJECT INSTALL STAGE ***
  [INFO]:    The requirements (certifi) don't have recipes, attempting to install them with pip
  [INFO]:    If this fails, it may mean that the module has compiled components and needs a recipe.
  [INFO]:    -&gt; directory context /home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build
  [INFO]:    -&gt; running python3 -m venv venv
  [INFO]:    Upgrade pip to latest version
  [INFO]:    -&gt; running bash -c source venv/bin/activate &amp;&amp; pip install -U pip
  [INFO]:    Install Cython in case one of the modules needs it to build                                  
  [INFO]:    -&gt; running bash -c venv/bin/pip install Cython
             working: Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a prob...(and 230 more) Exception in thread background thread for pid 39917:
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File &quot;/usr/lib/python3.8/threading.py&quot;, line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
      self.run()
    File &quot;/usr/lib/python3.8/threading.py&quot;, line 870, in run
      self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 1637, in wrap
      fn(*rgs, **kwargs)
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 2561, in background_thread
      handle_exit_code(exit_code)
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 2265, in fn
      return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 865, in handle_command_exit_code
      raise exc
  sh.ErrorReturnCode_1: 
  
    RAN: /usr/bin/bash -c 'venv/bin/pip install Cython'
  
    STDOUT:
  Ignoring &quot;sys._home = value&quot; override
  WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
  Collecting Cython
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/cython/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/cython/ (Caused by SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)) - skipping
    ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Cython (from versions: none)
  ERROR: No matching distribution found for Cython
  WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)) - skipping
  
  
    STDERR:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):                                                                      
    File &quot;/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py&quot;, line 194, in _run_module_as_main
      return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
    File &quot;/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py&quot;, line 87, in _run_code
      exec(code, run_globals)
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py&quot;, line 1260, in &lt;module&gt;
      main()
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/entrypoints.py&quot;, line 18, in main
      ToolchainCL()
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py&quot;, line 709, in __init__
      getattr(self, command)(args)
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py&quot;, line 154, in wrapper_func
      build_dist_from_args(ctx, dist, args)
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py&quot;, line 213, in build_dist_from_args
      build_recipes(build_order, python_modules, ctx,
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py&quot;, line 600, in build_recipes
      run_pymodules_install(
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py&quot;, line 778, in run_pymodules_install
      shprint(sh.bash, '-c', (
    File &quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/logger.py&quot;, line 167, in shprint
      for line in output:
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 911, in next
      self.wait()
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 841, in wait
      self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
    File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.14.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py&quot;, line 865, in handle_command_exit_code
      raise exc
  sh.ErrorReturnCode_1: 
  
    RAN: /usr/bin/bash -c 'venv/bin/pip install Cython'
  
    STDOUT:
  Ignoring &quot;sys._home = value&quot; override
  WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
  Collecting Cython
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)': /simple/cython/
    Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/cython/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/cython/ (Caused by SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)) - skipping
    ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Cython (from versions: none)
  ERROR: No matching distribution found for Cython
  WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(&quot;Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.&quot;)) - skipping
  
  
    STDERR:
  
  # Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=myapp --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir=&quot;/home/tanel/Desktop/python_projects/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a&quot; --ndk-api=21 --ignore-setup-py
  # ENVIRONMENT:
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  #     PATH = '/home/tanel/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/tanel/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin'
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  #     _ = '/usr/local/bin/buildozer'
  #     PACKAGES_PATH = '/home/tanel/.buildozer/android/packages'
  #     ANDROIDSDK = '/home/tanel/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
  #     ANDROIDNDK = '/home/tanel/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c'
  #     ANDROIDAPI = '27'
  #     ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
  # 
  # Buildozer failed to execute the last command
  # The error might be hidden in the log above this error
  # Please read the full log, and search for it before
  # raising an issue with buildozer itself.
  # In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
  </code></pre>
  <p>buildozer.spec file:</p>
  <pre><code>[app]
      
      # (str) Title of your application
      title = My Application
      
      # (str) Package name
      package.name = myapp
      
      # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
      package.domain = org.test
      
      # (str) Source code where the main.py live
      source.dir = .
      
      # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
      source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas
      
      # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
      #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
      
      # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
      #source.exclude_exts = spec
      
      # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
      #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin, venv
      
      # (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
      #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
      
      # (str) Application versioning (method 1)
      version = 0.1
      
      # (str) Application versioning (method 2)
      # version.regex = __version__ = ['&quot;](.*)['&quot;]
      # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
      
      # (list) Application requirements
      # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
      requirements = python3,kivy
      
      # (str) Custom source folders for requirements
      # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
      # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
      
      # (str) Presplash of the application
      #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
      
      # (str) Icon of the application
      #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
      
      # (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)
      orientation = portrait
      
      # (list) List of service to declare
      #services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
      
      #
      # OSX Specific
      #
      
      #
      # author = © Copyright Info
      
      # change the major version of python used by the app
      osx.python_version = 3
      
      # Kivy version to use
      osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
      
      #
      # Android specific
      #
      
      # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
      fullscreen = 0
      
      # (string) Presplash background color (for android toolchain)
      # Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
      # red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
      # darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
      # olive, purple, silver, teal.
      #android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
      
      # (string) Presplash animation using Lottie format.
      # see https://lottiefiles.com/ for examples and https://airbnb.design/lottie/
      # for general documentation.
      # Lottie files can be created using various tools, like Adobe After Effect or Synfig.
      #android.presplash_lottie = &quot;path/to/lottie/file.json&quot;
      
      # (list) Permissions
      #android.permissions = INTERNET
      
      # (list) features (adds uses-feature -tags to manifest)
      #android.features = android.hardware.usb.host
      
      # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible.
      #android.api = 27
      
      # (int) Minimum API your APK will support.
      #android.minapi = 21
      
      # (int) Android SDK version to use
      #android.sdk = 20
      
      # (str) Android NDK version to use
      #android.ndk = 19b
      
      # (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi.
      #android.ndk_api = 21
      
      # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
      #android.private_storage = True
      
      # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
      #android.ndk_path =
      
      # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
      #android.sdk_path =
      
      # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
      #android.ant_path =
      
      # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
      # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
      # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
      # android.skip_update = False
      
      # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license
      # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False,
      # the default, you will be shown the license when first running
      # buildozer.
      # android.accept_sdk_license = False
      
      # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
      #android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
      
      # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app
      # android.apptheme = &quot;@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar&quot;
      
      # (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
      #android.whitelist =
      
      # (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
      #android.whitelist_src =
      
      # (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
      #android.blacklist_src =
      
      # (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
      # their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
      # down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
      # OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
      #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
      
      # (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
      # directory containing the files)
      #android.add_src =
      
      # (list) Android AAR archives to add
      #android.add_aars =
      
      # (list) Gradle dependencies to add
      #android.gradle_dependencies =
      
      # (list) add java compile options
      # this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option
      # see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information
      # android.add_compile_options = &quot;sourceCompatibility = 1.8&quot;, &quot;targetCompatibility = 1.8&quot;
      
      # (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies}
      # please enclose in double quotes 
      # e.g. android.gradle_repositories = &quot;maven { url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' }&quot;
      #android.add_gradle_repositories =
      
      # (list) packaging options to add 
      # see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
      # can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
      # please enclose in double quotes 
      # e.g. android.add_packaging_options = &quot;exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'&quot;, &quot;exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'&quot;
      #android.add_packaging_options =
      
      # (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest.
      #android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity
      
      # (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
      # If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
      #android.ouya.category = GAME
      
      # (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
      #android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
      
      # (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in &lt;activity&gt; tag
      #android.manifest.intent_filters =
      
      # (str) launchMode to set for the main activity
      #android.manifest.launch_mode = standard
      
      # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
      #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
      #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
      #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so
      #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
      #android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
      
      # (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
      # Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
      #android.wakelock = False
      
      # (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
      #android.meta_data =
      
      # (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
      # project.properties automatically.)
      #android.library_references =
      
      # (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using &lt;uses-library&gt; tag
      #android.uses_library =
      
      # (str) Android logcat filters to use
      #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
      
      # (str) Android additional adb arguments
      #android.adb_args = -H host.docker.internal
      
      # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
      #android.copy_libs = 1
      
      # (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
      android.arch = armeabi-v7a
      
      # (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle)
      # this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you're doing
      # android.numeric_version = 1
      
      # (bool) enables Android auto backup feature (Android API &gt;=23)
      android.allow_backup = True
      
      # (str) XML file for custom backup rules (see official auto backup documentation)
      # android.backup_rules =
      
      # (str) If you need to insert variables into your AndroidManifest.xml file,
      # you can do so with the manifestPlaceholders property.
      # This property takes a map of key-value pairs. (via a string)
      # Usage example : android.manifest_placeholders = [myCustomUrl:\&quot;org.kivy.customurl\&quot;]
      # android.manifest_placeholders = [:]
      
      #
      # Python for android (p4a) specific
      #
      
      # (str) python-for-android fork to use, defaults to upstream (kivy)
      #p4a.fork = kivy
      
      # (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master
      #p4a.branch = master
      
      # (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
      #p4a.source_dir =
      
      # (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
      #p4a.local_recipes =
      
      # (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
      #p4a.hook =
      
      # (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
      # p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
      
      # (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask)
      #p4a.port =
      
      # Control passing the --use-setup-py vs --ignore-setup-py to p4a
      # &quot;in the future&quot; --use-setup-py is going to be the default behaviour in p4a, right now it is not
      # Setting this to false will pass --ignore-setup-py, true will pass --use-setup-py
      # NOTE: this is general setuptools integration, having pyproject.toml is enough, no need to generate
      # setup.py if you're using Poetry, but you need to add &quot;toml&quot; to source.include_exts.
      #p4a.setup_py = false
      
      
      #
      # iOS specific
      #
      
      # (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
      #ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
      # Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout:
      ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
      ios.kivy_ios_branch = master
      
      # Another platform dependency: ios-deploy
      # Uncomment to use a custom checkout
      #ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
      # Or specify URL and branch
      ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
      ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.10.0
      
      # (bool) Whether or not to sign the code
      ios.codesign.allowed = false
      
      # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
      # Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
      #ios.codesign.debug = &quot;iPhone Developer: &lt;lastname&gt; &lt;firstname&gt; (&lt;hexstring&gt;)&quot;
      
      # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
      #ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
      
      
      [buildozer]
      
      # (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
      log_level = 2
      
      # (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
      warn_on_root = 1
      
      # (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
      # build_dir = ./.buildozer
      
      # (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
      # bin_dir = ./bin
      
      #    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      #    List as sections
      #
      #    You can define all the &quot;list&quot; as [section:key].
      #    Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
      #    Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
      #    Instead of doing:
      #
      #[app]
      #source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
      #
      #    This can be translated into:
      #
      #[app:source.exclude_patterns]
      #license
      #data/audio/*.wav
      #data/images/original/*
      #
      
      
      #    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      #    Profiles
      #
      #    You can extend section / key with a profile
      #    For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
      #    HD content. You could first change the title to add &quot;(demo)&quot; in the name
      #    and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
      #
      #[app@demo]
      #title = My Application (demo)
      #
      #[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
      #images/hd/*
      #
      #    Then, invoke the command line with the &quot;demo&quot; profile:
      #
      #buildozer --profile demo android debug
  </code></pre>