title: Silent sign in to retrieve token with GoogleApiClient
body: <p>I am using "Google Sign-In" in my app. Hence I use the class GoogleApiClient to get the user email and the ID token that I need for my backend.</p>
  
  <p>When the user signs in, then I have access to an Activity (of course) and I use that Activity to let the GoogleApiClient handle the UI lifecycle stuff by calling
  builder.enableAutoManage(myActivity, ...)</p>
  
  <p>This works fine.</p>
  
  <p>However, at a later stage (several days later), I need to get a new token (for some reason that I will not go into further here). I want to get this token
  silently without user interaction. However, at the point in my code where I need this new token I have no access to any Activity instance. That means that I am not able
  to make the call mentioned above i.e. "builder.enableAutoManage". And I have found that if I do not make that very call, then the silent login does not seem to work. </p>
  
  <p>I have attached the code below. Now, take a look in the "silentLogin" method. As long as the token that I have received as the user did the actual sign in, is younger than one hour, then the statement "pendingResult.isDone" will return true and the cached token can be received. However, if the token that I have received as the user did the actual sign in, is older than one hour, then the call "pendingResult.setResultCallback" is made BUT THE "onResult" method IS NEVER CALLED and I can not get a new token. This problem does not happen if I do exactly the same from an activity (and by that also make the call "builder.enableAutoManage").</p>
  
  <p>So, does anybody know what I am doing wrong and more importantly - how to solve this problem and get a new token without access to an activity instance?</p>
  
  <p>I am using com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.4.0</p>
  
  <pre><code>package com.google.samples.quickstart.signin;
  
  import android.content.Context;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.util.Log;
  
  import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.Auth;
  import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount;
  import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInOptions;
  import com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInResult;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.Scopes;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.api.OptionalPendingResult;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
  import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Scope;
  
  /**
   * Use this class to login with google account using the OpenId oauth method.
   */
  public class GoogleLoginStackOverflow {
      private static final String TAG = GoogleLoginIdToken.class.getName();
      private static final String SERVER_CLIENT_ID = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com";
  
      private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
      private Context mContext;
  
      private GoogleLoginStackOverflow(Context appContext) {
          this.mContext = appContext;
          createGoogleClient();
      }
  
      /**
       * Performs a silent sign in and fetch a token.
       *
       * @param appContext Application context
       */
      public static void silentLogin(Context appContext) {
          GoogleLoginStackOverflow googleLoginIdToken = new GoogleLoginStackOverflow(appContext);
          googleLoginIdToken.silentLogin();
      }
  
      private void createGoogleClient() {
          GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
                  .requestProfile()
                  .requestScopes(new Scope(Scopes.PROFILE))
                  .requestIdToken(SERVER_CLIENT_ID)
                  .requestEmail()
                  .build();
  
          mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mContext)
                  .addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
                      @Override
                      public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
                          System.out.println("onConnectionFailed  = " + connectionResult);
                          onSilentLoginFinished(null);
                      }
                  })
                  .addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
                      @Override
                      public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
                          System.out.println("onConnected bundle = " + bundle);
                          onSilentLoginFinished(null);
                      }
  
                      @Override
                      public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
                          System.out.println("onConnectionSuspended i = " + i);
                          onSilentLoginFinished(null);
                      }
                  }).addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
                  .build();
      }
  
      private void silentLogin() {
          OptionalPendingResult&lt;GoogleSignInResult&gt; pendingResult = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.silentSignIn(mGoogleApiClient);
          if (pendingResult != null) {
              if (pendingResult.isDone()) {
                  // If the user's cached credentials are valid, the OptionalPendingResult will be "done"
                  // and the GoogleSignInResult will be available instantly.
                  Log.d(TAG, " ----------------  CACHED SIGN-IN ------------");
                  System.out.println("pendingResult is done = ");
                  GoogleSignInResult signInResult = pendingResult.get();
                  onSilentLoginFinished(signInResult);
              } else {
                  System.out.println("Setting result callback");
                  // If the user has not previously signed in on this device or the sign-in has expired,
                  // this asynchronous branch will attempt to sign in the user silently.  Cross-device
                  // single sign-on will occur in this branch.
                  pendingResult.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback&lt;GoogleSignInResult&gt;() {
                      @Override
                      public void onResult(GoogleSignInResult googleSignInResult) {
                          System.out.println("googleSignInResult = " + googleSignInResult);
                          onSilentLoginFinished(googleSignInResult);
                      }
                  });
              }
          } else {
              onSilentLoginFinished(null);
          }
      }
  
      private void onSilentLoginFinished(GoogleSignInResult signInResult) {
          System.out.println("GoogleLoginIdToken.onSilentLoginFinished");
          if (signInResult != null) {
              GoogleSignInAccount signInAccount = signInResult.getSignInAccount();
              if (signInAccount != null) {
                  String emailAddress = signInAccount.getEmail();
                  String token = signInAccount.getIdToken();
                  System.out.println("token = " + token);
                  System.out.println("emailAddress = " + emailAddress);
              }
          }
      }
  }
  </code></pre>