title: How can I run a PHP script in the background after a form is submitted?
body: <p><strong>Problem</strong><br>
  I have a form that, when submitted, will run basic code to process the information submitted and insert it into a database for display on a notification website. In addition, I have a list of people who have signed up to receive these notifications via email and SMS message. This list is trivial as the moment (only pushing about 150), however it's enough to cause it takes upwards of a minute to cycle through the entire table of subscribers and send out 150+ emails. (The emails are being sent individually as requested by the system administrators of our email server because of mass email policies.) </p>
  
  <p>During this time, the individual who posted the alert will sit on the last page of the form for almost a minute without any positive reinforcement that their notification is being posted. This leads to other potential problems, all that have possible solutions that I feel are less than ideal.</p>
  
  <ol>
  <li><p>First, the poster might think the server is lagging and click the 'Submit' button again, causing the script to start over or run twice. I could solve this by using JavaScript to disable the button and replace the text to say something like 'Processing...', however this is less than ideal because the user will still be stuck on the page for the length of the script execution. (Also, if JavaScript is disabled, this problem still exists.)</p></li>
  <li><p>Second, the poster might close the tab or the browser prematurely after submitting the form. The script will keeping running on the server until it tries to write back to the browser, however if the user then browses to any page within our domain (while the script is still running), the browser hangs loading the page until the script has ended. (This only happens when a tab or window of the browser is closed and not the entire browser application.) Still, this is less than ideal.</p></li>
  </ol>
  
  <p><strong>(Possible) Solution</strong><br>
  I've decided I want to break out the "email" part of the script into a separate file I can call after the notification has been posted. I originally thought of putting this on the confirmation page after the notification has been successfully posted. However, the user will not know this script is running and any anomalies will not be apparent to them; This script cannot fail.</p>
  
  <p>But, what if I can run this script as a background process? So, my question is this: How can I execute a PHP script to trigger as a background service and run completely independent of what the user has done at the form level?</p>
  
  <p><strong>EDIT:</strong> This <em>cannot</em> be cron'ed. It must run the instant the form is submitted. These are high-priority notifications. In addition, the system administrators running our servers disallow crons from running any more frequently than 5 minutes.</p>