title: How to deploy war on remote Tomcat
body: <p>I would like to deploy a WAR on remotely located Tomcat using maven-tomcat plugin. But having problems with it and getting exception (mentioned below). Please guide.</p>
  
  <h1>Command Used:</h1>
  
  <pre><code>mvn tomcat:redeploy
  </code></pre>
  
  <h1>Error Log:</h1>
  
  <pre><code>[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project PageNameService: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Connection refused: connect - [Help 1]
  </code></pre>
  
  <h1>settings.xml</h1>
  
  <pre><code>&lt;settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                        http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"&gt;
      &lt;servers&gt;
          &lt;server&gt;
              &lt;id&gt;UnixTomcatServer&lt;/id&gt;
              &lt;username&gt;manager&lt;/username&gt;
              &lt;password&gt;manager&lt;/password&gt;
          &lt;/server&gt;
      &lt;/servers&gt;
  &lt;/settings&gt;
  </code></pre>
  
  <h1>tomcat-users.xml</h1>
  
  <pre><code>&lt;role rolename="manager-gui"/&gt;
  &lt;role rolename="manager-script"/&gt;
  &lt;user username="manager" password="manager" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,admin" /&gt;
  </code></pre>
  
  <h1>pom.xml</h1>
  
  <pre><code>&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"&gt;
      &lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
  
      &lt;groupId&gt;com.study.apigee&lt;/groupId&gt;
      &lt;artifactId&gt;PageNameService&lt;/artifactId&gt;
      &lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
      &lt;packaging&gt;war&lt;/packaging&gt;
  
      &lt;name&gt;PageNameService&lt;/name&gt;
  
      &lt;properties&gt;
          &lt;endorsed.dir&gt;${project.build.directory}/endorsed&lt;/endorsed.dir&gt;
          &lt;project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;UTF-8&lt;/project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;
      &lt;/properties&gt;
  
      &lt;dependencies&gt;
          &lt;dependency&gt;
              &lt;groupId&gt;javax&lt;/groupId&gt;
              &lt;artifactId&gt;javaee-web-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
              &lt;version&gt;6.0&lt;/version&gt;
              &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
          &lt;/dependency&gt;
      &lt;/dependencies&gt;
  
      &lt;build&gt;
          &lt;finalName&gt;${project.artifactId}&lt;/finalName&gt;
          &lt;plugins&gt;
              &lt;plugin&gt;
                  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
                  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-compiler-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
                  &lt;version&gt;2.3.2&lt;/version&gt;
                  &lt;configuration&gt;
                      &lt;source&gt;1.6&lt;/source&gt;
                      &lt;target&gt;1.6&lt;/target&gt;
                      &lt;compilerArguments&gt;
                          &lt;endorseddirs&gt;${endorsed.dir}&lt;/endorseddirs&gt;
                      &lt;/compilerArguments&gt;
                  &lt;/configuration&gt;
              &lt;/plugin&gt;
              &lt;plugin&gt;
                  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
                  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-war-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
                  &lt;version&gt;2.3&lt;/version&gt;
                  &lt;configuration&gt;
                      &lt;failOnMissingWebXml&gt;true&lt;/failOnMissingWebXml&gt;
                  &lt;/configuration&gt;
              &lt;/plugin&gt;
              &lt;plugin&gt;
                  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.tomcat.maven&lt;/groupId&gt;
                  &lt;artifactId&gt;tomcat7-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
                  &lt;version&gt;2.2&lt;/version&gt;
                  &lt;configuration&gt;
                      &lt;url&gt;http://secdevapp11.gspt.net:8888/manager&lt;/url&gt;
                      &lt;server&gt;UnixTomcatServer&lt;/server&gt;
                      &lt;path&gt;/{project.artifactId}&lt;/path&gt;
                  &lt;/configuration&gt;
              &lt;/plugin&gt;
              &lt;plugin&gt;
                  &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
                  &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-dependency-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
                  &lt;version&gt;2.1&lt;/version&gt;
                  &lt;executions&gt;
                      &lt;execution&gt;
                          &lt;phase&gt;validate&lt;/phase&gt;
                          &lt;goals&gt;
                              &lt;goal&gt;copy&lt;/goal&gt;
                          &lt;/goals&gt;
                          &lt;configuration&gt;
                              &lt;outputDirectory&gt;${endorsed.dir}&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
                              &lt;silent&gt;true&lt;/silent&gt;
                              &lt;artifactItems&gt;
                                  &lt;artifactItem&gt;
                                      &lt;groupId&gt;javax&lt;/groupId&gt;
                                      &lt;artifactId&gt;javaee-endorsed-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
                                      &lt;version&gt;6.0&lt;/version&gt;
                                      &lt;type&gt;jar&lt;/type&gt;
                                  &lt;/artifactItem&gt;
                              &lt;/artifactItems&gt;
                          &lt;/configuration&gt;
                      &lt;/execution&gt;
                  &lt;/executions&gt;
              &lt;/plugin&gt;
          &lt;/plugins&gt;
      &lt;/build&gt;
  
  &lt;/project&gt;
  </code></pre>