title: org.json.JSONObject cannot be converted to JSONArray in android
body: <p>When I try in my localhost it work find. this is the JSON that provide by my localhost.</p>
  
  <p>Y it error in this url <a href="http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/">http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/</a></p>
  
  <pre><code>         [{
       "id": "1",
       "first_name": "man",
       "last_name": "woman",
       "username": "man",
       "password": "4f70432e6369
  70de9929bcc6f1b72412",
       "email": "man@gmail.com",
       "url": "http:\/\/localhost\/adchara1\/"
   }, {
       "id": "6",
       "first_name": "first",
       "last_name": "Last 
  Name",
       "username": "user",
       "password": "1a1dc91c907325c69271ddf0c944bc72",
       "email": "0",
       "url": "ht
  tp:\/\/api.androidhive.info\/contacts\/"
   }, {
       "id": "7",
       "first_name": "1",
       "last_name": "2",
       "username": "us45",
       "password": "33d8f54e33896a5722
  7b18642979e558",
       "email": "first@gmail.com",
       "url": "http:\/\/ugirusgiarto.wordpress.com\/2011\
  /10\/27\/json-php-mysql-with-asynctask-progressdialog\/"
   }, {
       "id": "9",
       "first_name": "First Name",
       "last_name": "Last 
  Name",
       "username": "Username",
       "password": "dc647eb65e6711e155375218212b3964",
       "email": "woman@gm
  ail.com",
       "url": "http:\/\/mobile.cs.fsu.edu\/parse-json-objects-in-asynctask\/"
   }]
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>x</p>
  
  <p>MainActivity</p>
  
  <pre><code>public class MainActivity extends Activity {
      TextView text_1, text_2;
  
      @Override
      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
          new task().execute();
      }
  
      class task extends AsyncTask&lt;String, String, Void&gt; {
          private ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(
                  MainActivity.this);
          InputStream is = null;
          String result = "";
  
          protected void onPreExecute() {
              progressDialog.setMessage("Download data...");
              progressDialog.show();
              progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {
                  public void onCancel(DialogInterface arg0) {
                      task.this.cancel(true);
                  }
              });
          }
  
          @Override
          protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
  //          String url_select = "http://192.168.10.111/adchara1/";
               String url_select = "http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/";
  
              HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
              HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url_select);
  
              ArrayList&lt;NameValuePair&gt; param = new ArrayList&lt;NameValuePair&gt;();
  
              try {
                  httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param));
  
                  HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                  HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
  
                  // read content
                  is = httpEntity.getContent();
  
              } catch (Exception e) {
  
                  Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
              }
              try {
                  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                          new InputStreamReader(is));
                  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                  String line = "";
                  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                      sb.append(line + "\n");
                  }
                  is.close();
                  result = sb.toString();
  
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // TODO: handle exception
                  Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
              }
  
              return null;
  
          }
  
          protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {
  
              // ambil data dari Json database
              try {
                  JSONArray Jarray = new JSONArray(result);
                  for (int i = 0; i &lt; Jarray.length(); i++) {
                      JSONObject Jasonobject = null;
                      text_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt1);
                      Jasonobject = Jarray.getJSONObject(i);
  
                      // get an output on the screen
                      String id = Jasonobject.getString("id");
                      String name = Jasonobject.getString("name");
                      String email = Jasonobject.getString("email");
                      String address = Jasonobject.getString("address");
                      String gender = Jasonobject.getString("gender");
                      text_1.append("\n" + id + "\t\t" + name + "\t\t\t"
                              + email + "\t\t\t\t" + address + "\t\t\t\t" + gender
                              + "\t\t\t\t" + "\n");
  
                  }
                  this.progressDialog.dismiss();
  
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  // TODO: handle exception
                  Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
              }
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
          return true;
      }
  }
  </code></pre>
  
  <p>ERROR</p>
  
  <pre><code>Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value {
      "contacts": [{
          "id": "c200",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "ravi@gmail.com",
          "name": "Ravi Tamada"
      }, {
          "id": "c201",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "johnny_depp@gmail.com",
          "name": "Johnny Depp"
      }, {
          "id": "c202",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "leonardo_dicaprio@gmail.com",
          "name": "Leonardo Dicaprio"
      }, {
          "id": "c203",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "john_wayne@gmail.com",
          "name": "John Wayne"
      }, {
          "id": "c204",
          "gender": "female",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "angelina_jolie@gmail.com",
          "name": "Angelina Jolie"
      }, {
          "id": "c205",
          "gender": "female",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "dido@gmail.com",
          "name": "Dido"
      }, {
          "id": "c206",
          "gender": "female",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "adele@gmail.com",
          "name": "Adele"
      }, {
          "id": "c207",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "hugh_jackman@gmail.com",
          "name": "Hugh Jackman"
      }, {
          "id": "c208",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "will_smith@gmail.com",
          "name": "Will Smith"
      }, {
          "id": "c209",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "clint_eastwood@gmail.com",
          "name": "Clint Eastwood"
      }, {
          "id": "c2010",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "barack_obama@gmail.com",
          "name": "Barack Obama"
      }, {
          "id": "c2011",
          "gender": "female",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "kate_winslet@gmail.com",
          "name": "Kate Winslet"
      }, {
          "id": "c2012",
          "gender": "male",
          "phone": {
              "office": "00 000000",
              "home": "00 000000",
              "mobile": "+91 0000000000"
          },
          "address": "xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country",
          "email": "eminem@gmail.com",
          "name": "Eminem"
      }]
  }
  of type org.json.JSONObject cannot be converted to JSONArray
  </code></pre>