title: How does the compilation/linking process work?
body: <p>How does the compilation and linking process work?</p>
  <p><em><sub>
  (Note: This is meant to be an entry to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/c++-faq">Stack Overflow's C++ FAQ</a>. If you want to critique the idea of providing an FAQ in this form, then <a href="https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/68647/setting-up-a-faq-for-the-c-tag">the posting on meta that started all this</a> would be the place to do that. Answers to that question are monitored in the <a href="https://chat.stackoverflow.com/rooms/10/c-lounge">C++ chatroom</a>, where the FAQ idea started out in the first place, so your answer is very likely to get read by those who came up with the idea.)
  </sub></em></p>