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The squinting face that anime characters make can express a range of
expressions. Here are two examples:

[![enter image description
here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/exClE.jpg)](https://i.stack.imgur.com/exClE.jpg)
From this alone we might be inclined to call it the "cute crying face."
However, consider the next picture:

[![enter image description
here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/qRAfT.png)](https://i.stack.imgur.com/qRAfT.png)

The character (Rokka from Shoujou Yokai) still uses the same face, but does
not display sadness. For context, the character was being used as a weapon to
punch a villain in the manga and was happy to be able to defeat the villain.

From sadness to happiness to frustration, it cannot be pinpointed to one
particular emotion. They do have cuteness in common, although it's not always
used to emphasize cuteness.

What is this face called exactly? Does it even have a name?


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tropes
What are the squinting faces (>_<, >o<, >△<, etc.) called?


I don't know of a particular name for `>_<`, but if we take a look at the
[emoticon Unicode
block](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97#Unicode.E3.81.B8.E3.81.AE.E9.A1.94.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E3.81.AE.E7.99.BB.E9.8C.B2)
we can see the following emoticons with `>` and `<` for eyes:

[code]

        U+1F606    SMILING FACE WITH OPEN MOUTH AND TIGHTLY-CLOSED EYES
        U+1F61D    FACE WITH STUCK-OUT TONGUE AND TIGHTLY-CLOSED EYES
        U+1F623    PERSEVERING FACE
        U+1F62B    TIRED FACE
        U+1F627    ANGUISHED FACE
        U+1F62C    GRIMACING FACE
    
[/code]

I checked these on Chrome and Firefox, but note that not all of them are
always drawn with `>` and `<` for eyes. For example, the
[last](https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%9F%98%A7)
[two](https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%9F%98%AC) are drawn with round eyes
for the Twitter emoji project.

From this, we can gather that at least the _Unicode_ name for `>` and `<` eyes
is "tightly closed eyes", although "persevering face" is also pretty
appropriate for some situations.

* * *

_(Side note: reverse image searching the first screenshot causes Google to
suggest "anime sad face")_


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In the media/anime-verse, they do not have any specific name for themselves.

The eyes themselves form a part of the [Wingding
Eyes](http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WingdingEyes):

> For animated characters, the eyes are the windows to the soul—literally. So
> literally, that their eyes become their innermost thoughts projected in very
> clear symbols for all to see.

For example, the common ones mentioned include:

  * > X or +: Dead or knocked out. Comical depictions of corpses or ghosts will have their tongues sticking out as well as this.

  * > Spirals: Dazed, confused, terrified, dizzy, or knocked out.

  * > Stars: Excitement, determination and dreaming of fame and fortune

* * *

In the real world, these `>_<`, `>o<`, `>△<` are a part of
[Kaomoji](http://kaomoji.ru/en/):

> Kaomoji (顔文字) is a popular Japanese emoticon style made up of Japanese
> characters and grammar punctuations, and are used to express emotion in
> texting and cyber communication.

As mentioned on the site:

> Japanese emoticons are extremely diverse. Some of Internet sources state the
> number of 10000 but, in fact, there are much more of them. Such diversity
> may be explained by at least two factors:
>
>   * Unlike Cyrillic and Latin alphabets, which are usually written in
> single-byte character sets, Japanese writing requires a minimum of double-
> byte sets with a wider scope of characters;
>   * Kaomoji can express not only individual emotions, but also complex
> actions, objects, and even whole stories.
>

* * *

`>_<`, `>o<`, `>△<` and other expressions can be interpreted in different ways
in the anime, depending on the scene being depicted, the character, the
Wingding Eyes and their combination with the expression put on the characters'
face.

The most common uses in anime are to depict:

  * Anger
  * Excitement
  * Embarrassment
  * Frustration
  * Jealousy
  * Pain (or to brace yourself against an incoming impact)


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I think it would be more correct to call **> _<** wincing or bracing, based on
our real world expressions:

[![enter image description
here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/cIiZpm.jpg)](https://i.stack.imgur.com/cIiZpm.jpg)

> **Wince**
>
> make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of
> pain or distress.

It's usually a face you would make if you are bracing yourself for something
bad, trying to hold back some pain.

I'd argue that the first face is more like **> △<** which is slightly
different. This is more of a complaining/moaning face:

[![enter image description
here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/XbEOxm.png)](https://i.stack.imgur.com/XbEOxm.png)

The subtle difference is that the former is bracing for something unpleasant,
the latter is complaining about it.

There are several other related emoticons for different expressions, such as
feeling shifty

**> _> <_< >_>**

elated

**^_^**

or restful

**v_v**

as well as combinations of other eyes and mouths

**^_~**


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The symbols you typed are called kaomoji. According to [Symbol
Go](https://symbolgo.org/kaomoji/kaomoji-x3j2g5x-1), kaomoji are Japanese
emoticons. These are text symbols, which are different from emojis (e.g., ⛄).

> Unlike emoticons such as :-) kaomoji can be read without tilting one's head
> to the left; rather, they are read horizontally, such as ( • ‿ • ). Emotions
> can be expressed by changing how the eyes, mouth, and face are represented.
> For example, eyes can be represented as ^_^ for joy, O_o for confusion or
> -_- for shrug or a whatever feeling. Arms and hands can even be added. For
> example, ᕙ( •̀ ‿ •́ )ᕗ has flexing arms, while ( •̀ ‿ •́ ) does not.

Source: [Symbol Go](https://symbolgo.org/kaomoji/kaomoji-x3j2g5x-1)


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