What is the meaning of「私のとなりの人は」?


I am working on Genki, 1st ed., vol. 1, p. 139, F., 3. The question asks me to
“Make your own sentences on the topics below using adjectives...”

Here is the “topic” it provides me to construct the sentence:

> 「私のとなりの人は」

I Googled this phrase for its meaning, but I did not find an exact match.
Instead, [I found a similar
phrase](https://books.google.com/books?id=T7tgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT80#v=onepage&q&f=false):

> Yamada-san wa watashi no tonari no hito desu.

which it also translates into English as,

> Mrs. Yamada is the person (who is sitting) next to me.

Anyway, does the topic I provided above thus mean “the person who is next to
me”? I expected 私のとなり人は, without the の between となり and 人 (i.e., like 人は私のとなり).




Yes, your interpretation is correct.

If I recall correctly, Genki introduces となり with other relative place markers
(右、左、上, etc). As with those, you need a の between them and whatever they're
modifying. If you'd like to avoid using a second の, you'll have to reconstruct
your sentence to something like

> 私のとなりには山田さんがいます。




I'm faaar from knowledgable, but 私のとなりの人 looks fine. の is causing the nouns
before 人 to be taken as adjectives. So this is saying "Person/s that are
neighbor to me". While 人は私のとなり is saying "Person is my neighbor". Kinda like
the difference between "Blue car" and "Car is blue".

