whats the different usages of interjections ちがう, いえ, いや?


I understand the meaning of interjections (ちがう, いえ, いや, え？, ん？,何だ？, は？). But i
dont really know in what kind of situation i can use those words. Especially i
would like to know the different of usages between ちがう, いえ, いや, and the
differences between え？, ん？,何だ？, は, Here i give you the examples of the
conversation, i found this in "One Piece"

> シャンクス：でたな“宝払い”！お前そりゃサギだぜ  
>  ルフィ：違う！！ちゃんとおれは海賊になって宝を見つけたら金を払いに来るんだ！！

The other one

> ゾロ：すぐに逃げろ。あいつらが下りてくるぜ。  
>  コビー：いえ！！はっ。。。そうだあなたの縄を解かなきゃ。。。！！

other one

> 海兵１：動くな！おとなしく捕まるんだ  
>  ルフィ：いやだ –

So whats the nuances and can those word being substituent for one and another?




> ちがう, いえ, いや

As you know, these three all have the meaning of "no," if used as
interjections.

First, ちがう has a stronger nuance of negation (close to "you're wrong"),
compared to the others. I'm not sure if it is an interjection; ちがう can be
interpreted as a complete sentence which consists of a single verb ちがう.

いえ and いや are the same in the level of negation, but politeness is different.
いえ is polite and いや isn't.

* * *

> え？, ん？,何だ？, は？

Say "え？" when you can't understand, recognize or believe something. So this
word implies that you are in doubt.

"ん？" is suitable when you noticed something. It is similar to "え？" in that you
can use it when you noticed but not fully recognized something.

"何だ？" is no more than its literal meaning "What?".

"は？" can be used in the same situation as "え？" but "は？" sometimes includes the
nuance of strong denial (like "I can't _understand_ what the hell makes you
say such a terrible thing")




> ちがう, いえ, いや

As you know, these three all have the meaning of "no," if used as
interjections.

First, ちがう has a stronger nuance of negation (close to "you're wrong"),
compared to the others. I'm not sure if it is an interjection; ちがう can be
interpreted as a complete sentence which consists of a single verb ちがう.

いえ and いや are the same in the level of negation, but politeness is different.
いえ is polite and いや isn't.

* * *

> え？, ん？,何だ？, は？

Say "え？" when you can't understand, recognize or believe something. So this
word implies that you are in doubt.

"ん？" is suitable when you noticed something. It is similar to "え？" in that you
can use it when you noticed but not fully recognized something.

"何だ？" is no more than its literal meaning "What?".

"は？" can be used in the same situation as "え？" but "は？" sometimes includes the
nuance of strong denial (like "I can't _understand_ what the hell makes you
say such a terrible thing")

