「書いている」vs.「書いてある」vs. 「書かれている」vs. 「書かれてある」


① 啓典には「全ての生き物は遅かれ早かれ死に至る。」と **書いてある** 。

② 啓典には「全ての生き物は遅かれ早かれ死に至る。」と **書いている** 。

③ 啓典には「全ての生き物は遅かれ早かれ死に至る。」と **書かれている** 。

④ 啓典には「全ての生き物は遅かれ早かれ死に至る。」と **書かれてある** 。

What is the difference between these four and which one is the most neutral
one? I asked this question to a few Japanese people and received mixed
answers. Most of them seemed to be in favor of the first one, but someone said
that in this particular sentence, ④ is the most appropriate one since the
meaning of sentence has a strong vibe; and another person corrected me to use
the third option. It's pretty confusing so I'd like to learn the difference
between them.

