Who is the subject of Aにはaction?


Here's an example.

メイドにはびびった

Who was scared, the speaker, or the maid?




This is context-dependent. It _could_ be the speaker that was frightened, but
it could just as easily be the most recent subject (e.g. person) being
discussed prior to this sentence. Without more context, it's really impossible
to say for certain. In any case, though, _someone_ or _something_ was
frightened _by_ the maid.




This is context-dependent. It _could_ be the speaker that was frightened, but
it could just as easily be the most recent subject (e.g. person) being
discussed prior to this sentence. Without more context, it's really impossible
to say for certain. In any case, though, _someone_ or _something_ was
frightened _by_ the maid.

