How acceptable is it to use 持たす instead of 持たせる?


The following is an extract from 窓際のトットちゃん.

> ..ひいては、劣等意識を **持たさない** のに役立つのではないか..

Interestingly, jisho.org doesn't seem to have an entry for 持たす but other
dictionaries like goo, do.

> 「持たせる」に同じ, 「もたせる」の文語形

I understand that it's used only in a literary context. Even so, is it
considered less acceptable in a literary context now than it was earlier? Or
is it just a case of jisho.org not carrying this word?




> 「持たせる」に同じ, 「もたせる」の文語形

You found wrong one. In dictionaries, 文語 does not stand for "literary" or
"written", but Classical Japanese. The true one you are looking for is less
likely found in dictionaries, because it is a colloquial conjugation.

The legitimate descendant of the "old" 持たす is 持たせる (which conjugates in
ichidan), and the "new" 持たす is a more recent "short" form (godan) probably
inferred from its dictionary form.

[code]

    Classical ---> Modern       |   Colloquial
    持たす         持たせる     |   持たす
    持たせず       持たせない   |   持たさない
    持たせらる     持たせられる |   持たされる
    持たせたり     持たせた     |   持たした
    持たせて       持たせて     |   持たして
    持たすれば     持たせれば   |   持たせば
    
[/code]

The usage of this new form is already linked in a comment:

  * [Shorter Causative Form Popularity](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/28522/7810)
  * [How was 組まされた conjugated?](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/78032/7810)

In my personal opinion, they are quite widespread as long as in conversation,
but may raise eyebrows of some people, and not usable in writing or formal
speech.




> 「持たせる」に同じ, 「もたせる」の文語形

You found wrong one. In dictionaries, 文語 does not stand for "literary" or
"written", but Classical Japanese. The true one you are looking for is less
likely found in dictionaries, because it is a colloquial conjugation.

The legitimate descendant of the "old" 持たす is 持たせる (which conjugates in
ichidan), and the "new" 持たす is a more recent "short" form (godan) probably
inferred from its dictionary form.

[code]

    Classical ---> Modern       |   Colloquial
    持たす         持たせる     |   持たす
    持たせず       持たせない   |   持たさない
    持たせらる     持たせられる |   持たされる
    持たせたり     持たせた     |   持たした
    持たせて       持たせて     |   持たして
    持たすれば     持たせれば   |   持たせば
    
[/code]

The usage of this new form is already linked in a comment:

  * [Shorter Causative Form Popularity](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/28522/7810)
  * [How was 組まされた conjugated?](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/78032/7810)

In my personal opinion, they are quite widespread as long as in conversation,
but may raise eyebrows of some people, and not usable in writing or formal
speech.

