How do you read these two Japanese documents on Wikisource given the formatting?


The two documents are:

  * [万葉集](https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%91%89%E9%9B%86)
  * [古今和歌集/巻一](https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E9%9B%86/%E5%B7%BB%E4%B8%80)

I am not a reader of Japanese yet, I am more gathering some literature I can
use for learning. But these have some strange formatting not being familiar
with the language, and I was wondering if you could show me which part is the
_actual text_.

In the first document, we have stuff like this:

[code]

    [歌番号]01/0001
    [題詞]雜歌 / 泊瀬朝倉宮御宇天皇代 [<大>泊瀬稚武天皇] / 天皇御製歌
    [原文]篭毛與 美篭母乳 布久思毛與 美夫君志持 此岳尓 菜採須兒 家吉閑名 告<紗>根 虚見津 山跡乃國者 押奈戸手 吾許曽居 師<吉>名倍手 吾己曽座 我<許>背齒 告目 家呼毛名雄母
    [訓読]篭もよ み篭持ち 堀串もよ み堀串持ち この岡に 菜摘ます子 家聞かな 告らさね そらみつ 大和の国は おしなべて 我れこそ居れ しきなべて 我れこそ座せ 我れこそば 告らめ 家をも名をも
    [仮名]こもよ みこもち ふくしもよ みぶくしもち このをかに なつますこ いへきかな のらさね そらみつ やまとのくには おしなべて われこそをれ しきなべて われこそませ われこそば のらめ いへをもなをも
    [左注]なし
    [校異]雑歌 [元][紀] <> / 太 -> 大 [紀][冷][文] / 吉 [玉小琴](塙)(楓) 告 /沙 -> 紗 [元][類][冷] / 告 -> 吉 [玉小琴] / 許者 -> 許 [元][類][古]
    [事項]雑歌 作者：雄略天皇 朝倉宮 野遊び 演劇 妻問媿 予祝 枕詞 地名 奈良
    [訓異]こもよ[寛],
    みこもち[寛],
    ふくしもよ[寛],
    みぶくしもち,[寛]みふくしもち,
    このをかに[寛],
    なつますこ,[寛]なつむすこ,
    いへきかな[寛],
    のらさね,[寛]つけさね,
    そらみつ[寛],
    やまとのくには[寛],
    おしなべて,[寛]おしなへて,
    われこそをれ,[寛]われこそをらし,
    しきなべて,[寛]つけなへて,
    われこそませ[略],[寛]われこそをらし,
    われこそば,[寛]われこそは,
    のらめ,[寛]せなにはつけめ,
    いへをもなをも[寛],
    
[/code]

In the second, we have:

[code]

    00004
    [詞書]二条のきさきのはるのはしめの御うた
    二条のきさき
    雪の内に春はきにけりうくひすのこほれる涙今やとくらむ
    ゆきのうちに－はるはきにけり－うくひすの－こほれるなみた－いまやとくらむ
    
[/code]

In the first, the brackets seem to be labels such as "name" and "title" and
such. So those can be filtered out. But what about towards the end? Also, it
looks like the 3-5 ones are the actual text, in pure Kanji, and then all the
way to pure Kana, though I'm not sure.

In the second, is it just the last two lines that matter? What are the first
two lines?




### First, some context

The modern Japanese writing system consists of three types of characters.
First you have the oldest type called the _kanji_ , which literally translates
to _characters of Han_ (from the Han dynasty). As you can guess, these are
Chinese characters (traditional, not simplified) that were adopted by the
Japanese because they simply didn't have a writing system of their own.

Later, some of these characters were used to represent the Japanese language
phonetically. Rather than representing an idea or definition, these characters
would now represent specific pronunciations so that the Japanese could now
write phonetically as well. While this was a useful idea, the characters
themselves were still cumbersome to write repeatedly. This subset of
characters were called the _manyōgana_ (same manyō as in the name of that
first text you linked).

This brings us to the remaining two types of characters: _hiragana_ and
_katakana_. These two types of characters both originate from the original
manyōgana, but were simplified in two different ways. The hiragana were
developed by cursively writing manyōgana, ultimately becoming proper
characters themselves. The katakana, however, were partial manyōgana or
shorthand forms of manyōgana that became proper characters.

See the Wiki pages on [kanji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji),
[kana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana) and
[manyōgana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana) if you'd like to
know more.

### Now, to answer your question

Both texts are collections of classical Japanese poems, called
[waka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka_%28poetry%29).

For the first one「万葉集」, the actual text is shown in three different ways, each
of which has its own tag: [原文], [訓読] and [仮名]. The first tag indicates the
source text, written in manyōgana (i.e., phonetic kanji). The second tag
indicates that the manyōgana have been replaced with their modern kana
variants (if they have one). Finally, the third tag indicates that the entire
source text has been re-written in kana.

For the「古今和歌集」, the number indicates the poem's index, the [詞書] tag precedes
the foreword or context for the poem. Underneath the foreword is the name of
the poet who wrote the poem and finally you get to the actual poem itself. The
exception here is the very first subpage titled 仮名序, which itself is the
preface or introduction to the collection of poems.

Hope this helps!




### First, some context

The modern Japanese writing system consists of three types of characters.
First you have the oldest type called the _kanji_ , which literally translates
to _characters of Han_ (from the Han dynasty). As you can guess, these are
Chinese characters (traditional, not simplified) that were adopted by the
Japanese because they simply didn't have a writing system of their own.

Later, some of these characters were used to represent the Japanese language
phonetically. Rather than representing an idea or definition, these characters
would now represent specific pronunciations so that the Japanese could now
write phonetically as well. While this was a useful idea, the characters
themselves were still cumbersome to write repeatedly. This subset of
characters were called the _manyōgana_ (same manyō as in the name of that
first text you linked).

This brings us to the remaining two types of characters: _hiragana_ and
_katakana_. These two types of characters both originate from the original
manyōgana, but were simplified in two different ways. The hiragana were
developed by cursively writing manyōgana, ultimately becoming proper
characters themselves. The katakana, however, were partial manyōgana or
shorthand forms of manyōgana that became proper characters.

See the Wiki pages on [kanji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji),
[kana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana) and
[manyōgana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana) if you'd like to
know more.

### Now, to answer your question

Both texts are collections of classical Japanese poems, called
[waka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka_%28poetry%29).

For the first one「万葉集」, the actual text is shown in three different ways, each
of which has its own tag: [原文], [訓読] and [仮名]. The first tag indicates the
source text, written in manyōgana (i.e., phonetic kanji). The second tag
indicates that the manyōgana have been replaced with their modern kana
variants (if they have one). Finally, the third tag indicates that the entire
source text has been re-written in kana.

For the「古今和歌集」, the number indicates the poem's index, the [詞書] tag precedes
the foreword or context for the poem. Underneath the foreword is the name of
the poet who wrote the poem and finally you get to the actual poem itself. The
exception here is the very first subpage titled 仮名序, which itself is the
preface or introduction to the collection of poems.

Hope this helps!

