text: “”Smith daɣ awatay wan (1999) izlay issin haratan “” continuous perennialism””” allaɣen as addawala tan ti axlaknen a ilan azzamanan ajjotnen d “”reurrent perennialism””, ijjan fal efes, afatay d tewaɣle n addawla tan eqqalan titbaqet n attarex wan awadim”