text: Emile Durkheim , ichechwal tulaten jir sistem tan win abarkot d tamazduq fal asilmad hullan Herbert Spencer d iyyad, azojach medran as tijittawen n tamazduq ajjotnen d timachɣulen axdam nat darur daɣ ijjuch n tamazduq s andimaj n ichrutan izlay nen s i artayan tolas itarawan wi yadnen