text: Filozof tan win India ijjan efes n epistemological reasoning (pramana) d muduɣ tan n almaɣna tolas n imuɣ chund Ontology (metaphysics, Brahman-Atman, Sunyta-Anatta) isuj n musnat n taflis (epistemology, Pramanas), sistem n alqim (axiology) d muduɣ tan iyyad